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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nThi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00edt: Tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Mu\u1ed1n \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u, mong cho c\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ec0 30\/09\/2009 07:48:00 HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 11167 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/nhancach-xahoi\/Thieuducvatrituc_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00edt: Tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Mu\u1ed1n \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhan-cach-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2113,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2111\/revisions\/2113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2111"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua chen, dong ru\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau cho v\u1eeba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111o, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n.
\u0110\u00e3 tham mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “B\u1ec3 kia d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5p, t\u00fai tham kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y”. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, “l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y”, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham, Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i “Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac”. Trong Kh\u1ebf kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “Tri t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy ng\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du vi an l\u1ea1c, b\u1ea5t chi t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n, tuy x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t x\u01b0ng \u00fd”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t v\u1eabn an l\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, d\u00f9 \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd.
V\u1eady mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng an vui, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri T\u00fac.
B. CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ec0
I. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A
Thi\u1ec3u D\u1ee5c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u00edt: Tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. Mu\u1ed1n \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u, mong cho c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1eeba s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba che k\u00edn n\u1eafng m\u01b0a; c\u1ea7n \u0111i cho mau, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng g\u00ec cho ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n th\u00ec gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u1ea5y tr\u0103n ngh\u00ecn, qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u an ph\u1eadn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0103n, m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u1edf, t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.
II. NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1edcI TH\u01af\u1edcNG THAM MU\u1ed0N NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc?
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 tham mu\u1ed1n sau \u0111\u00e2y sai khi\u1ebfn:
a) Tham mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b) Tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p
c) Tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng
d)Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon
\u0111) Tham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 k\u1ef9.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n kho b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ngang d\u00e3y d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f2 bay th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1nh, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a cho l\u00e0 v\u1eeba, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam n\u1eefa.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi giong ru\u1ed5i \u0111i t\u00ecm hoa; th\u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1ebft, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c; lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c sai khi\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi giong ru\u1ed5i theo ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n cao, ti\u1ebfng danh, hay t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00fai h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao sang. H\u1ecd lao t\u00e2m, kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ed, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i h\u01b0 danh.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon, th\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e2n la b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, quanh qu\u1ea9n b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7c b\u00e0n, t\u00ecm kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u trong nh\u1eefng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, th\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0103n xong l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i n\u1eb1m, n\u1eb1m l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, ng\u1ee7 xong l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 tham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ham mu\u1ed1n kia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi cho v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i th\u00eam ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n danh v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do ki\u00eau c\u0103ng ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u do ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3. Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, thanh d\u1ee5c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 x\u00fac d\u1ee5c.
S\u1eafc d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. Trong th\u00ec “ch\u00e1nh b\u00e1o” l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nam nh\u01a1n hay n\u1eef nh\u01a1n: M\u00e0y t\u1eb1m m\u1eaft ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng…Ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec “y b\u00e1o” l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian: ng\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0, ch\u00e2u, b\u00e1u, v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0a, s\u1eafc m\u00e0u l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby…Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i.
Thanh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 tai nghe ti\u1ebfng hay, t\u00e2m sanh say \u0111\u1eafm; nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ca, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, kh\u00fac l\u00fd c\u00e2u t\u00ecnh, \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i t\u00e2m d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sanh t\u00e2m d\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m.
H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n; nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v.v…Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m, m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn v\u01a1.
V\u1ecb d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb th\u01a1m tho, ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i, chua ch\u00e1t, m\u1eb7n l\u1ea1t, m\u1ee1 th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m, ch\u1ea3 g\u1ecfi nem b\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb..
V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0103n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m thi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u1ed1m g\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng ta n\u00ean xem s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tham m\u00f3n cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0103n, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng jh\u1ecfi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0103n nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n “do \u0111\u1ea5t sanh ra”, n\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ngj n\u1ec1”.
X\u00fac d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 khi giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n, sanh t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ed1 v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 s\u01a1, m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft nh\u00e1m; l\u1ee5a l\u00e0, g\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5u xu\u00f4ng, v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng, g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng, b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u1ec1m v.v…Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i th\u00ec sanh t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee9ng nh\u00e1m th\u00ec sanh l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf.
III. TAI H\u1ea0I C\u1ee6A L\u00d2NG THAM MU\u1ed0N QU\u00c1 \u0110\u1ed8
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xao xuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham d\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hung \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1edbm tay. L\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c , th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i. L\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i, tr\u00e1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf to, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 gian x\u1ea3o, \u0111en t\u1ed1i, d\u00e3 man \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3, c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 y\u00eau qu\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eafm \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn tan th\u00e2n m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng.
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft: V\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra lo bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, gian tham v\u00ec ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 sanh ra c\u1ea1nh tranh x\u00e2u x\u00e9, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a nhau v\u00e0o r\u1eebng t\u00ean m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1n.
Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 tham, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft “Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “Tri t\u00fac”.
IV. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ed0I TR\u1eca L\u00d2NG THAM MU\u1ed0N QU\u00c1 \u0110\u1ed8
T\u00fai tham \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng tham l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu, c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “C\u00e0ng tham mu\u1ed1n,c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf”. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng:m\u1ed9t khi l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 h\u1ebft tham mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ec5 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7i th\u00ec l\u1eeda c\u00f2n ch\u00e1y. Tham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecda nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec tham mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng to l\u00ean. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c voi \u0111\u00f2i ti\u00ean” l\u00e0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1eeda tham v\u1ecdng mong c\u1ea7u nung n\u1ea5u trong l\u00f2ng, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n n\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u00f3n kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecda ch\u00ed. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng to\u1ea1i ch\u00ed l\u00e0 con \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nho \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i “Tri t\u00fac” t\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ta h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7”. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ta h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7”.
Trong kinh Di Gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 na\u00f5, n\u00ean suy nghi\u1ec7m hai ch\u1eef “Tri t\u00fac”. H\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec \u1edf c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng y\u00ean vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, tuy gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 tuy ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 gi\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ham mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o d\u1eaft, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i.
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tay th\u00e2u t\u00f3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong th\u1ebf gian, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham mu\u1ed1n, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00ea\u00f9 gi\u00e0u nh\u01b0 nhau.
Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi ta, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ta. Gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o sang h\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ta ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta gi\u00e0u sang; n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ta ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n.
V. L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A H\u1ea0NH THI\u1ec2U D\u1ee4C V\u00c0 TRI T\u00daC
L\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ta kh\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ta sung s\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd “\u00edt tham d\u1ee5c”, n\u00ean con ma d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao xui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh; nh\u1edd “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7”, n\u00ean con qu\u1ef7 tham lam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh sai s\u1eed m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, M\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m anh c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; v\u00e0 d\u00f9 cho th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0103n c\u01a1m h\u1ea9m canh rau, quanh n\u0103m c\u1ee9 qu\u1ea7n b\u00f4, \u00e1o v\u1ea3i, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng th\u01a1 th\u1edbi, an vui, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft n\u00f2a x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y theo danh v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, \u0103n sung, m\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3.
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, danh v\u1ecdng, mi\u1ebfng ngon, v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ai n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
VI. GI\u1ea2I \u0110\u00c1P NH\u1eeeNG TH\u1eaeC M\u1eaeC
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i dayk ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Tri t\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1i h\u00f3a ch\u0103ng?
\u0110\u00e1p: Kh\u00f4ng ! \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y “Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “Tri t\u00fac” c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng tham lam \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1edd b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00edch d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tai h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ecbnh tham lam, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 “mu\u1ed1n \u00edt” v\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y cho t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n t\u00e2m tham lam, n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i bao la m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, h\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbt th\u00eam \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh “Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “Tri t\u00fac” b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u h\u00e3m b\u1edbt t\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng tham lam, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, sau h\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng, tinh ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh. V\u1eady th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh “mu\u1ed1n \u00edt” v\u00e0 “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 ” ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1i h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.
V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i dang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec7nm\u00f4t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a mau l\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t tinh th\u00e0n \u1ea5y c\u00f3a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e9n h\u1ed1 di\u1ec7t vong. V\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo h\u1ea1nh “Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “Tri t\u00fac”. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt, th\u00ec m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a them v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.
S\u1ee1 d\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay tren th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, khoa h\u1ecdc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, r\u1ea5t nhanh; c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00e9n r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea1m, v\u00ec it s ai quan tam l\u01b0u \u00fd d\u00e9n n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y theo v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee5c,. H\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e0ng sau, c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. Tai h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y nay, gieo r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng do l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi “b\u1ea5t tri t\u00fac” v\u1eady
V\u1eady Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tri t\u00fac l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thuo\u00f3c th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
C. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN
K\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u00ean tu h\u1ea1nh \u2018thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “tri t\u00fac “. V\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean \u00edt kh\u1ed5. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, n\u00ean d\u1ec3 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n.
Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tai n\u1ea1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ph\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi n\u0103m ch\u00e2uhi\u1ec7n nay, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1cth\u00fa hop\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh “Thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c” v\u00e0 “Tri t\u00fac” m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"