{"id":2124,"date":"2020-09-14T20:27:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T20:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=2124"},"modified":"2020-09-14T20:27:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T20:27:35","slug":"tim-hieu-phuoc-bo-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/14\/tim-hieu-phuoc-bo-thi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

  16\/05\/2012 21:30:00 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/a>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 5291          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Timhieuphuocbothi_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: <\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"image\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U PH\u01af\u1edaC B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu
(T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samm\u0101sambuddhassa
Con \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, B\u1eadc A-ra-h\u00e1n, B\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annado balado hoti,
Vatthado hoti va\u1e47\u1e47ado.
Y\u0101nado sukhado hoti,
D\u012bpado hoti cakkhudo.
So ca sabbadado hoti.
Yo dadati upassaya\u1e43,
Amata\u1e43dado ca so hoti,
Yo dhammam\u0101nus\u0101sati”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[B\u1ed9 Sa\u1e43yuttanik\u0101ya – S\u0101gathavagga, kinh Ki\u1e43 Dadasutta.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong b\u00e0i kinh Ki\u1e43 Dadasutta,<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0 sau__<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c,
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng y ph\u1ee5c,
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p.
Th\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i,
L\u00e0 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng,
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf,
L\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.
B\u1eadc gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
L\u00e0 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1eed”.
Con h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh
\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o:
Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o
C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5.<\/em>
Con bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/em> t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch:
“T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi N\u00f3i \u00d0\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111em ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y, ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/strong> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y do b\u1edfi 11 th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda[1]<\/strong> <\/em> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111em ra b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang <\/strong>m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai. N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, <\/strong>song ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u hay mau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n<\/strong> ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u01b0. Cho n\u00ean, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang <\/strong>m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, theo m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng theo h\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfp cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u (tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t) n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf 3 ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c[2]<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh) \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c: \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, b\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8… c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, h\u1ecd \u0111ang mong \u0111\u1ee3i, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 con m\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edb n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o xong r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, d\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, d\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u1ea5y, ki\u1ebfp s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3, con m\u00e8o, con ng\u1ef1a, con voi… ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2u! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, gieo gi\u1ed1ng, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft… gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng sao n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0, c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc, th\u00ec mong g\u00ec c\u00f3 hoa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t sanh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt, b\u1eadc cao ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p v.v….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch “T\u00ecm Hi\u1ec3u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed” <\/strong>n\u00e0y, b\u1ea7n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb trong Tam t\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed V\u0129nh C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, Rakkhitas\u00ecla antev\u00e0sika tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u00e0n trang v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n C\u1ea3nh \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n Kim Duy\u00ean, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4 Dhammanand\u0101,….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Tam b\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng, c\u1ea7u mong cho h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, mong cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea7n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, song v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t, k\u00ednh mong ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea7n s\u01b0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u xa qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng,<\/em><\/strong>
Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2545\/2001
So\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 : S\u01b0 H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1] 11 th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda: l\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si, l\u1eeda sanh, l\u1eeda gi\u00e0, l\u1eeda ch\u1ebft, l\u1eeda s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, l\u1eeda than kh\u00f3c, l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, l\u1eeda th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] 3 ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c: \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u, B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u01b0u ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

PH\u01af\u1edaC THI\u1ec6N (PU\u00d1\u00d1AKUSALA)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tam gi\u1edbi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt an l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 danh ph\u00e1p (n\u0101madhamma)<\/em> hay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c cao quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn…, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi: “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn”; n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi theo qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, <\/em><\/strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi theo nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n. <\/em><\/strong>N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1ecdi: “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn”. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Migara, cha ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 “d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc; trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Petavatthu: T\u00edch ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd,… ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd… nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd… l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; khi h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, <\/em><\/strong>c\u00f3 t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y, sau khi ch\u1ebft do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c; d\u1ea7u do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. V\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec7n L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: Danh t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong> d\u1ecbch ra t\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 Pu\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>. Danh t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> d\u1ecbch ra t\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 Kusala<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pu\u00f1\u00f1a: ph\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong><\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> (p\u0101pa)<\/em> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n \u2013 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kusala: thi\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> (akusala)<\/em> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c th\u00e2n \u2013 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong> (pu\u00f1\u00f1a)<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong Kinh t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> (kusala)<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc sanh l\u00ean do b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, trong Pu\u00f1\u00f1akiriy\u0101vatthu: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n,<\/em> c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u0101na)<\/em>.
2- Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi (s\u012bla).<\/em>
3- H\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n (bh\u0101van\u0101)<\/em>.
4- Cung k\u00ednh (apac\u0101yana).<\/em>
5- Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n (veyy\u0101vacca).<\/em>
6- H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc (pattid\u0101na).<\/em>
7- Hoan h\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng (patt\u0101numodan\u0101).<\/em>
8- Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p (dhammadesan\u0101).<\/em>
9- Nghe ph\u00e1p (dhammassavan\u0101).<\/em>
10- Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn (di\u1e6d\u1e6dhijukamma).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u01af\u1edaC THI\u1ec6N B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd (D\u0100NAKUSALA)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c… v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em ban b\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, mong m\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong> (kusalacetan\u0101)<\/em> trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n, si… l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0u sang, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng… \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, song v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quanh qu\u1ea9n trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 1 trong 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, th\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p,<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong> li\u1ec1n cho qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, tham \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/em><\/strong>ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c trong h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, vua ch\u00faa, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, vua tr\u1eddi…. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n sanh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m: 8 tham t\u00e2m + 2 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m + 2 si t\u00e2m; 108 lo\u1ea1i tham \u00e1i; 1.500 lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1nh, t\u00e0, v.v… n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m si m\u00ea<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn <\/em><\/strong>trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111em ban b\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Cho h\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng!”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “D\u00f9ng h\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed!”,<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec do \u0111\u00e2u sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0103n h\u1ebft, th\u00ec mong g\u00ec sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy x\u00e9t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh trong d\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i xuy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: “To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean ta, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d0i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u1edf ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, m\u00e0 ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd hay bi\u1ebft hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi (sugati), h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tai n\u1ea1n:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai n\u1ea1n do l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y.
Tai n\u1ea1n do n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i.
Tai n\u1ea1n do tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n.
Tai n\u1ea1n do \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua t\u1ecbch thu.
Tai n\u1ea1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung<\/strong> cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ec5 ai c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nay ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/strong> m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, tan n\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ta, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an la\u00efc trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, s\u1ebd cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i n\u1eefa”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, b\u1ecb thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi 11 th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda: l\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si, l\u1eeda sanh, l\u1eeda gi\u00e0, l\u1eeda ch\u1ebft, l\u1eeda s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, l\u1eeda than kh\u00f3c, l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, l\u1eeda kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, l\u1eeda th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5….<\/em> Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111em ra l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd an l\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m keo ki\u1ec7t b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u00e1i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: s\u1edf d\u0129 ta s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, c\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u00edt t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hoan h\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 \u00edt, th\u00ec l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt, theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa <\/em><\/strong>n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn hay d\u00e0i, tu\u1ef3 theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e2u d\u00e0i theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean, l\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a tam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 84.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp [\u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3i qua 4 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh-tr\u1ee5-ho\u1ea1i-kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c], \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong tam gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 31 c\u00f5i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong 4 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong 16 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u,<\/em> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf 3 ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c: \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u, B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u01b0u ch\u00e2u,<\/em> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c 20 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c 30 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c ngay \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 30 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/em> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong 10 ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u00e1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p: gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, chia r\u1ebd T\u0103ng;<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong> gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9…, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Av\u012bci do \u00e1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Manussattabh\u0101vo dullabho: \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sanh m\u1ea1ng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd) <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt cho s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng do nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.
S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.
V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.
Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 4 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.
– B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.
– B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.
– B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u1ea5t ca\u00fb m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, d\u0101na\u1e43 sabbatthas\u0101dhaka\u1e43: ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ea5t ca\u00fb m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 3 ho\u1eb7c 10 ph\u00e1p pu\u00f1\u00f1akiriy\u0101-vatthu: ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 4 ph\u00e1p sa\u1e45gaha: ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 4 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 10 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 trong 38 ph\u00e1p ma\u1e45gala: ph\u00e1p an l\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. Trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0100\u1e37avakayakkha…. V.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (cetan\u0101d\u0101na).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u0101navatthu).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed (pa\u1e6digg\u0101haka).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00e1c \u00dd Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (kusalacetan\u0101)<\/em> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng va\u00e4t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea3i qua 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (pubbacetan\u0101).
<\/em>2- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (mu\u00f1cacetan\u0101).
<\/em>3- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (aparacetan\u0101).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pha\u00f9t sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong> d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, song t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c… ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ban cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 trao v\u1eadt th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/em><\/strong> ngay khi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed7i khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00e1t sanh, th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u1ede th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sau… m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m <\/em>ph\u00e1t sanh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/em> n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, trong 40 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u0101g\u0101nussati: \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y”<\/em>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3; \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/em><\/strong> b\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao la, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4 \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/em> v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng quang \u1ea3nh trong s\u00e1ng <\/em>ph\u00e1t sanh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- V\u1eadt B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng,<\/em><\/strong> \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng (catupaccaya)<\/em> c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Y ph\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong> (c\u012bvara):<\/em> y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di m\u1eb7c che k\u00edn s\u1eafc th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng, r\u1eafn r\u00edt…, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 t\u1ea5m y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Y 2 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1eafp khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh.
– Y n\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c che k\u00edn t\u1eeb l\u1ed7 r\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i 8 ng\u00f3n tay, v\u00f2ng quanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.
– Y vai tr\u00e1i m\u1eb7c cho\u00e0ng k\u00edn quanh to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i 4 ng\u00f3n tay, v\u00f2ng quanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- V\u1eadt th\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong> (pi\u1e47\u1e47ap\u0101ta):<\/em> v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c (xin \u0103n)<\/em> t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y sang nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, d\u1ea7u \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u00e1t v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 ng\u1ecd (12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf <\/em><\/strong>(sen\u0101sana):<\/em> ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng…. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh ch\u1ed7 \u1edf do th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1c, ch\u00f9a…….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh<\/em><\/strong> (gil\u0101nabhesajja):<\/em> thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u00f2, ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e2m lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c [\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng 2 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c: agad\u0101malaka v\u00e0 agadahar\u012btaka]  …. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c do th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng, <\/em><\/strong>\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p (paramatthadhamma), <\/em>d\u1ea1y v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1eafc th\u00ed (r\u016bpad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.
2- Thanh th\u00ed (saddad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.
3- H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ed (gandhad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c m\u00f9i, ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.
4- V\u1ecb th\u00ed (rasad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.
5- X\u00fac th\u00ed (pho\u1e6d\u1e6dhabbad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.
6- Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed (dhammad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong> \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 10 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c (annad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n.
2- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng (p\u0101nad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng.
3- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ea3i (vatthad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i.
4- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed xe c\u1ed9 (y\u0101nad\u0101na): <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i.
5- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00f4ng hoa (m\u0101l\u0101d\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng hoa.
6- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u01a1m (gandhad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f9i th\u01a1m.
7- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt thoa (vilepanad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt thoa.
8- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m (seyy\u0101d\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0: gi\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m.
9- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf (\u0101vasathagharad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u01b0: ch\u00f9a, nh\u00e0, c\u1ed1c….
10- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n (pad\u012bpeyyad\u0101na):<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt th\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt th\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i cho ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ecd Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta [Majjhimanik\u0101ya, Uparipa\u1e47\u1e47\u0101sa, Dakkhi\u1e47avibha\u1e45gasutta], \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y hai h\u1ea1ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed (pa\u1e6dipuggalikad\u0101na).
<\/em>2- Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u00ed (Sa\u1e43ghad\u0101na).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em><\/strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb hay nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f3 14 h\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c.
2- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.
3- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.
4- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.
5- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.
6- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.
7- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.
8- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.
9- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.
10- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.
11- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.
12- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n (T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef) c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch.
13- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi.
14- L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 14 h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 14 h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed n\u00e0y, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u: S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an vui, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh <\/em>v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh<\/em> nh\u01b0 chim, c\u00e1,… s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t 100 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi,<\/em> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t 1.000 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/em> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t 100.000 ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 ki\u1ebfp (1012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed, b\u1eadc th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111\u1ee9c: gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 tu\u1ec7 \u2013 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u2013 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, gieo tr\u00ean th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, hoan h\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 5 \u0111\u1ee9c: gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 tu\u1ec7 \u2013 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u2013 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, trung ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em><\/strong>Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chung, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u0103ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed n\u00e0o. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng: “K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con xin k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh 1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng”.<\/em> V\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f3 7 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.
2- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng, sau khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.
3- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.
4- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng.
5- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng, (m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u).<\/em>
6- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng).<\/em>
7- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 7 nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai h\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u0103ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u “Bhikkhu” c\u00f2n m\u1ea3nh y qu\u1ea5n c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng d\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai \u1ea5y, Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: v\u1eabn c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng: l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed” [Majjhimanik\u0101ya, Uparipa\u1e47\u1e47\u0101sa, Dakkhi\u1e47avibha\u1e45gasutta.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 khi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o,<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi (bhikkhu duss\u012bla),<\/em> c\u00f2n ng\u00f4i T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh t\u1ecbnh, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; cho n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 “t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c n\u00e0o”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng” 1 v\u1ecb, 2 v\u1ecb,… ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con xin th\u1ec9nh T\u0103ng 1 v\u1ecb (ho\u1eb7c 2 \u2013 3… v\u1ecb), xin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho con 1 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng (ho\u1eb7c 2-3…. v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 cung k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa di ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trang nghi\u00eam…. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng “ta th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa di, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trang nghi\u00eam”. <\/em>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i kinh tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 t\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u1ec9nh “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng” 1 v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n T\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng” \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1eb7c y mang b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c cao T\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 r\u1eefa ch\u00e2n, lau hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 cao qu\u00fd, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng”. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng ra cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: “H\u00e3y \u0111em \u0111i!”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao? Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a anh, t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng nay anh t\u1ecf ra k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c cao T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u nay anh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Th\u01b0a anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u00e1ng nay, t\u00f4i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u01a1\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng”, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u nay, t\u00f4i t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng trang nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua t\u00edch tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (d\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch). <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ecd Th\u00ed (D\u0101yaka \u2013 Pa\u1e6digg\u0101haka)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Dakkhi\u1e47\u0101vibha\u1e45gasutta [Majjhimanik\u0101ya, Uparipa\u1e47\u1e47\u0101sa, Dakkhi\u1e47avibha\u1e45gasutta], \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.
2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.
3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.
4- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Vessantara l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed con cho B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0103n xin J\u016bjaka c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t rung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c D\u012bghasoma. Khi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n th\u00fa r\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, n\u00ean than r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi kia ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta r\u1ed3i!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd s\u0103n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nga\u00ef qu\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, n\u00ean tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh n\u01a1i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t d\u1ea7u gieo \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft s\u0103n s\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n khi c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u1ecf l\u00faa,… ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1u Ri\u00eang Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ee7a M\u1ed7i V\u1eadt Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
2- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
3- Th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.
4- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
5- C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nhanh nh\u1eb9n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trong Tam t\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
2- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
3- Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.
4- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
5- C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m mau l\u1eb9.
6- C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.
7- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 (t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng).
8- C\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m.
9- C\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu \u0103n).
10- C\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong> [Vinayapi\u1e6daka, Mah\u0101vagga, ph\u1ea7n Bhesajjakkhandhaka]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
2- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
3- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.
4- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
5- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nhanh nh\u1eb9n.
6- Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i.
7- Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t.
8- L\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5t gi\u00f3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.
9- R\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.
10- Ti\u00eau ho\u00e1 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean.
2- C\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.
3- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c 33 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vua c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean.
4- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.
5- L\u00e0m vua n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.
6- Ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t xu\u1ea5t gia, khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3.
7- Ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd Tam quy v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.
8- Kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, kh\u00f3c than.
9- \u00cdt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au.
10- Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.
2- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nhanh nh\u1eb9n.
3- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng.
4- C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.
5- Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.
6- Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
7- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
8- Th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.
9- Th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
10- C\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
2- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
3- Th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.
4- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
5- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t lan r\u1ed9ng.
6- \u00cdt kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c.
7- \u00cdt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au.
8- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda.
9- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn.
10- Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ed9p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda.
2- Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c.
3- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.
4- Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).
5- C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, vi t\u1ebf.
6- Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.
7- C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.
8- C\u00f3 hai b\u00e0n tay b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng.
9- Kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3.
10- C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc, th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a qu\u00fd, voi qu\u00fd; nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng, r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u00e2y cao, n\u00fai cao, xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u, v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m… s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi.
2- Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
3- K\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
4- \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua kh\u00f4ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng.
5- Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda.
6- \u1ede ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.
7- \u1ede c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, khi c\u1ea7n xe, voi s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra.
8- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xe ng\u1ef1a qu\u00fd Sindho ch\u1ea1y nhanh nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3.
9- C\u00f3 voi qu\u00fd bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.
10- Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1t tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n na\u00f5o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00f9 che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng.
2- Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i d\u01a1.
3- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda.
4- \u00cdt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t.
5- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.
6- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.
7- T\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.
8- N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y d\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- D\u00f9ng ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ecdc….
2- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi tai h\u1ecda.
3- \u00cdt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au.
4- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.
5- C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.
6- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.
7- T\u00e2m d\u1ec5 an \u0111\u1ecbnh.
8- Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00edt ph\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e2m mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb9p.
2- Con m\u1eaft ch\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng th\u00ec tr\u1eafng.
3- Con m\u1eaft ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0ng th\u00ec v\u00e0ng.
4- Con m\u1eaft ch\u1ed7 \u0111en th\u00ec \u0111en.
5- Con m\u1eaft trong s\u00e1ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
6- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft.
7- Con m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.
8- C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ea3i, y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 da m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd.
2- S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n.
3- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
4- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.
5- N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, y ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n.
6- V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a, v\u1ea3i nhung, g\u1ea5m,…… mu\u1ed1n bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u0103n lau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
2- Kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 d\u00e1y b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u.
3- N\u01b0\u1edbc da m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh.
4- S\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.
5- B\u1ee5i d\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e2n.
6- C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uf0b7  1- C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7m th\u01a1m, g\u1ed1i \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng sen, g\u1ed1i l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu….
2- Thu th\u00fac th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c t\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m.
3- Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7.
4- Tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 37 ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o.
5- Ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3.
6- H\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u00f3 xe, ng\u1ef1a, ki\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
2- M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m nhung.
3- C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.
4- C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c c\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt th\u00ed l\u00e0m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 mo\u00e3i v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (cetan\u0101)<\/em> c\u1ea3 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y (v\u1eadt th\u00ed d\u1ea7u \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u), ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean: t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 2 \u2013 3 … lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0100misad\u0101na \u2013 Dhammad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0100misad\u0101na:<\/em> v\u1eadt th\u00ed<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0: y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh….
– Dhammad\u0101na:<\/em> ph\u00e1p th\u00ed<\/em> l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0100misap\u016bj\u0101: <\/strong><\/em>c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0: hoa, qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m….
– Dhammap\u016bj\u0101:<\/em> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Va\u1e6d\u1e6danissitad\u0101na \u2013 Viva\u1e6d\u1e6danissit\u0101d\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Va\u1e6d\u1e6danissitad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u mong h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.
– Viva\u1e6d\u1e6danissitad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u mong h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp t\u1eed sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussasampatti),<\/em> nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi;v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (devasampatti), <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00f5i n\u00e0o th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, say \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng; v\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Song t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y; s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u: qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (manussasampatti),<\/em> qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (devasampatti),<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Nibb\u0101nasampatti)<\/em> n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ida\u1e43 me d\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a con, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0a\u00efo, A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101hatthikad\u0101na \u2013 \u0101\u1e47attikad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u0101hatthikad\u0101na:<\/em> t\u1ef1 th\u00ed:<\/em> t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
– A\u1e47attikad\u0101na:<\/em> sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed:<\/em> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sai khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, song s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1eadu Uttara l\u00e0 n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng sai b\u1ea3o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1eadu Uttara sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean nam, thi\u00ean n\u1eef, b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1…; c\u00f2n \u00f4ng T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i hoang v\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nam, thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakkaccad\u0101na \u2013 Asakkaccad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sakkaccad\u0101na:<\/em> cung k\u00ednh th\u00ed:<\/em> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh.
– Asakkaccad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh th\u00ed:<\/em> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Tam b\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d1\u0101\u1e47asamp\u0101yuttad\u0101na \u2013 \u00d1\u0101\u1e47avipp\u0101yuttad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d1\u0101\u1e47asamp\u0101yuttad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed:<\/em> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p trong khi \u0111ang \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
– \u00d1\u0101\u1e47avipp\u0101yuttad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed: <\/em>th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p trong khi \u0111ang \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sasa\u1e45kh\u0101rikad\u0101na \u2013 Asa\u1e45kh\u0101rikad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Sasa\u1e45kh\u0101rikad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch: <\/em>c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
– Asa\u1e45kh\u0101rikad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129:<\/em> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y Asa\u1e45k\u0101ri-kad\u0101na c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n Sasa\u1e45kh\u0101rikad\u0101na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somanassad\u0101na \u2013 Upekkh\u0101d\u0101na:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Somanassad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi h\u1ec9: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
– Upekkh\u0101d\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi x\u1ea3:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, song \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec somanassad\u0101na c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n upekkh\u0101d\u0101na; c\u00f2n trong s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec upekkh\u0101d\u0101na c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n somanassad\u0101na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhammiyad\u0101na \u2013 Adhammiyad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Dhammiyad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p:<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.
– Adhammiyad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed phi ph\u00e1p:<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t… \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101lad\u0101na \u2013 Ak\u0101lad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u0101lad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vassikas\u0101tikad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a:<\/em> \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u1eadn y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 (AL) l\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 15 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a 1 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 15 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Kathinad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng y kathina: <\/em>\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 su\u1ed1t ba th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh y kathina, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 (AL). Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh y kathina 1 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Gil\u0101nabhatta<\/em>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u0100gantukabhatta<\/em>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb xa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Gamikabhatta<\/em>: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u s\u1eafp \u0111i xa….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ak\u0101lad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o khi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, kalad\u0101na c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ak\u0101lad\u0101na nh\u01b0: cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngay th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n k\u0101lad\u0101na, kathinad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng y kathina c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Song kathinad\u0101na: ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng y kathina, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd th\u00ed n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1ea1, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina, trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng 10 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 12 th\u00e1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 th\u00e1ng (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 th\u00e1ng 10 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch) l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng; c\u00f2n 11 th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong 1 th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 30 ng\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 29 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng y kathina \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u012bnad\u0101na \u2013 Majjhimad\u0101na \u2013 Pa\u1e47\u012btad\u0101na.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u012bnad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p: <\/em>trong khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 4 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Chanda:<\/em> t\u00e2m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* V\u012briya: <\/em>tinh t\u1ea5n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Citta:<\/em> quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Vimanisa: <\/em>tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Majjhimad\u0101na: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc trung: <\/em>trong khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 4 ph\u00e1p: h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc trung, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1eadc trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Pa\u1e47\u012btad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc cao qu\u00fd:<\/em> trong khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 4 ph\u00e1p: h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eadc cao qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1eadc cao qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0101nad\u0101si \u2013 D\u0101nasah\u0101ya \u2013 D\u0101nas\u0101mi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u0101nad\u0101si: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb t\u00f4i t\u1edb:<\/em> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb t\u00f4i t\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u0101nasah\u0101ya: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n:<\/em> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– D\u0101nas\u0101mi: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7: <\/em>th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, c\u00f2n \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u th\u1ea5p, trung, cao kh\u00e1c nhau. v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 chi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Saddhad\u0101na<\/em>: b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Sakkaccad\u0101na<\/em>: b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u00ed ph\u00e1t sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 con, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, b\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1… c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- K\u0101lad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, d\u00e2ng y kathina, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111i xa, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3o ni\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Anuggahad\u0101na<\/em>: b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Anupahaccad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u1edfi l\u1eeda thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua t\u1ecbch thu, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch tranh gi\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 trong kinh Sappurisad\u0101nasutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n 5 chi, kinh Sappurisad\u0101nasutta], \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u da m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ebbo s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ee3 con t\u00f4i t\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, h\u1ee3p l\u00fac, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 g\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y theo s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111a\u00ebc bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, vua chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 5 c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 5 chi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Asaddhad\u0101na:<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n x\u1ea5u x\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Asakkaccadana:<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, v\u1eadt th\u00ed ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh c\u0169ng cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Ak\u0101lad\u0101na: <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Anuggahad\u0101na:<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Upahaccad\u0101na: <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do b\u1edfi l\u1eeda thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua t\u1ecbch thu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed (mah\u0101d\u0101na)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, d\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed. <\/em>B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t say, nh\u00e2n sanh d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t say, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i… l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i; l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb oan tr\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1eedu Th\u00ed (th\u0101varad\u0101na)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu th\u00ed:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u1eadt th\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu th\u00ed (th\u0101varad\u0101na) <\/em>c\u00f3 6 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0100r\u0101maropad\u0101na:<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cho b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Vanaropad\u0101na:<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: c\u1ea9m lai, c\u00e2y sao… th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Setuk\u0101rakad\u0101na: <\/em>l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Papad\u0101na:<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u0169 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua, k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- Udap\u0101nad\u0101na:<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- Upassayad\u0101na:<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd, ch\u00f9a, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu th\u00ed, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho n\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1u B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh D\u0101n\u0101nisa\u1e43sasutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, Pa\u00f1cakanip\u0101ta, kinh D\u0101n\u0101nisa\u1e43s\u0101sutta] d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn.
2- B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.
3- Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n.
4- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng sao nh\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia.
5- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Bhojanad\u0101nasutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, Pa\u00f1cakanip\u0101ta, kinh Bhojanad\u0101nasutta] d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 5 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u:<\/em> nh\u1edd v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng.
2- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p:<\/em> nh\u1edd v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
3- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c:<\/em> nh\u1edd v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.
4- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh:<\/em> nh\u1edd v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m.
5- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7:<\/em> nh\u1edd v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh S\u012bhasen\u0101patisutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, Pa\u00f1cakanip\u0101ta, kinh S\u012bhasen\u0101patisutta] d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong khu r\u1eebng l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li. Khi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho con th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngay trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, danh th\u01a1m ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 Vua ch\u00faa, Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con tin, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: con l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 con, danh th\u01a1m ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i r\u1eb1ng: “Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng…”, con \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n Vua ch\u00faa, Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng: “Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi”, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y con ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin theo \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! N\u00e0y th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u012bha, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi,….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u00ed Ch\u1ee7 Xu\u1ea5t S\u1eafc v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00cdCH \u00d4NG PH\u00da H\u1ed8 AN\u0100THAPI\u1e46\u1e0cIKA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam trong th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara [th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, tr\u1ea3i qua 14 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian] xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p; nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nghe th\u1ea5y xong, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika)<\/em> \u1ea5y, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y n\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/em> c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 su\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea3i qua 14 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y, trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m con trai trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Sumana, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Sudatta. C\u1eadu Sudatta, con ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, v\u1ec1 sau, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n t\u00ean c\u0169 do cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u 500 c\u1ed7 xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, b\u00e1n cho ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 trong kinh th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 anh em r\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe tin l\u00e0nh “Buddho”<\/em><\/strong> \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, v\u1eeba nghe danh hi\u1ec7u “Buddho”<\/em><\/strong> \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u “Buddho”<\/strong> hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 l\u1eafm, kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm!”.<\/em> \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ngay, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng. Trong l\u00fac n\u1eb1m \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt “Buddho”,<\/em><\/strong> n\u00ean t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh xong ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ehi Sudatta! <\/em><\/strong>N\u00e0y Sudatta, con h\u00e3y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh Sudatta, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, b\u1edfi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng do cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay, nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, \u00f4ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ra v\u1eadt b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf ra v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c r\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e8n soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con xin nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh xin quy y n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika \u0111\u00e3 quy theo c\u00e1ch si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi quy y<\/em> <\/strong>(lokuttarasara\u1e47agamana).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng 1.000 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u00f4m sau. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi c\u00e1ch xa 45 do tu\u1ea7n [1 do tu\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 20.482,56 m\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c 12,72 miles]. M\u1ed7i do tu\u1ea7n \u00f4ng b\u1ecf ra s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 100 ng\u00e0n kah\u0101pana (ti\u1ec1n \u1ea4n) nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n. Khi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi, \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng Jeta, r\u1ed3i mua kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f3t v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kho v\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 180 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ea5t, 180 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ch\u00f9a Jetavana, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 180 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 540 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: mua \u0111\u1ea5t, cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a Jetavana v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb c\u00f3 500 v\u1ecb.
H\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c 2 k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 500 v\u1ecb, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng.
H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb c\u00f3 500 v\u1ecb.
H\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o s\u00e1ng 2 k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 500 v\u1ecb, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng.
H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn 500 v\u1ecb.
D\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn 500 v\u1ecb.
D\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u s\u1eafp \u0111i xa 500 v\u1ecb.
D\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ec7nh 500 v\u1ecb.
D\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nu\u00f4i T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ec7nh 500 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n 500 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ecbp ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Etadagga\u1e43 bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 up\u0101sak\u0101na\u1e43 d\u0101yak\u0101na\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 Sudatto gahapati An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47iko”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng nam Thanh V\u0103n c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika t\u00ean th\u1eadt Sudatta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 2-3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Jetavana h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Sa di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika \u0111ang l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y con, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika \u0111ang l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, nh\u1edd con thay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika \u0111ang l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, s\u1eafc th\u00e2n th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, nh\u1edd con thay \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i S\u0101riputta nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thinh, r\u1ed3i g\u1ecdi \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i S\u0101riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4ng trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, th\u00ec \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita (\u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean),<\/em> c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thi\u00ean nam kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, thi\u00ean nam An\u0101tha-pi\u1e47\u1e47ika t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00f9a Jetavana v\u1edbi \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Tusita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam qua, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00c2n \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Nh\u01b0 Lai xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai, n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d0\u00fang v\u1eady \u0100nanda! V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika l\u00e0 1 trong 7 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean, s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, khi t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean (Brahmaparisajj\u0101);<\/em> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean (Suddhav\u0101sa) <\/em>c\u00f3 5 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 V\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean \u2013 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean \u2013 Thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean \u2013 Thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean (Akani\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101)<\/em> t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 16.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00cdCH B\u00c0 \u00d0\u1ea0I TH\u00cd CH\u1ee6 VIS\u0100KH\u0100<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp b\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef Vis\u0101kh\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara th\u1ecd k\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef cao qu\u00fd c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, b\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Dhana\u00f1jaya t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Bhaddiya, x\u1ee9 A\u1e45ga, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101. C\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Me\u1e47\u1e47aka, \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p xong, c\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Me\u1e47\u1e47aka c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Pasenadikosala x\u1ee9 S\u0101vatthi, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 S\u0101vatthi, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u0101keta sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1eadu Pu\u1e47\u1e47ava\u1e47\u1e47hana con trai c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra trong x\u1ee9 S\u0101vatthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mig\u0101ra, l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lo\u00e3 th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 cha ch\u1ed3ng, cha ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Aticchatha Bhante, mayha\u1e43 sasuro pur\u0101\u1e47am kh\u0101dati
[B\u1ed9 Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, chuy\u1ec7n Vis\u0101kh\u0101vatthura].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ec9 sang nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, cha ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra nghe con d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i “Pur\u0101\u1e47am kh\u0101dati: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169”, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “Asucikh\u0101daka\u1e43: d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1”. \u00d4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ngh\u0129, v\u00ec khi c\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u1edfi theo 8 v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. M\u1ed7i khi x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u00f3 8 v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i hay v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra m\u1eddi 8 v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4 n\u00f3i “Pur\u0101\u1e47am kh\u0101dati” c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mayha\u1e43 sasuro imasmi\u1e43 attabh\u0101ve pu\u00f1\u00f1a\u1e43 na karoti, pur\u0101\u1e47apu\u00f1\u00f1ameva kh\u0101dati
[B\u1ed9 Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, chuy\u1ec7n Vis\u0101kh\u0101vatthura].<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cha ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.”, <\/em>ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd “d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1” nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng Mig\u0101ra tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u; nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cha ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng con c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, \u0111u\u1ed5i con ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Qua s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, nay con xin t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n xin con d\u00e2u mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, cha \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i con, nay cha \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con, xin con mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p l\u1ed7i cho cha.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi cha ch\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, con s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a cha, xin cha cho con m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n: con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Cho n\u00ean, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, thi\u1ebfu nghe ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu cha mu\u1ed1n con \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, xin cha cho ph\u00e9p con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng con s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, cha ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/em>\u2013 \u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m sau, n\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. Khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, n\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi cha ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111i, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ph\u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o lo\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nghe r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u. Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p xong, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u ngay khi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 Mig\u0101ra! B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.
K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con l\u00e0 Mig\u0101ra! B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay con \u1edf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ta.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101: n\u00e0ng Vis\u0101kh\u0101 m\u1eb9 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mig\u0101ra.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 c\u00f3 20 \u0111\u1ee9a con: 10 con trai v\u00e0 10 con g\u00e1i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a con trai, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i c\u00f3 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: 10 con trai v\u00e0 10 con g\u00e1i. M\u1ed7i ch\u00e1u trai, m\u1ed7i ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: 10 con trai, 10 con g\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 c\u00f3 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 8.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9 trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin ph\u00e9p 8 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Xin d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.
2- Xin d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn.
3- Xin d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u s\u1eafp \u0111i xa.
4- Xin d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh.
5- Xin d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nu\u00f4i T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.
6- Xin d\u00e2ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.
7- H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y xin d\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.
8- Xin d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p, b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp n\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 mang theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng mah\u0101lat\u0101 k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd. B\u00e0 c\u1edfi trao cho \u0111\u1ee9a t\u1edb g\u00e1i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p, nghe xong, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xin ph\u00e9p \u0111i v\u1ec1, c\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 theo, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng mah\u0101lat\u0101 t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y \u0100nanda con n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 \u0111i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ec7nh, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ebb, Sa di…. B\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee9a t\u1edb g\u00e1i mang t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. C\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Th\u01b0a b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y con, con \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u0111em v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t, th\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, ta xin d\u00e2ng Ng\u00e0i \u0100nanda t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, nghe con!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y con, con \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y. \u2013 C\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i th\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y con, b\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em treo \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y \u0111em v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 con d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec b\u00e0 xin d\u00e2ng Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng mang theo t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng, th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 d\u1ea1y c\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y con, t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m, ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111em t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1n n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101, c\u00f4 t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111em t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 trao l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 \u0111em b\u00e1n t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng mah\u0101lat\u0101 k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 90 tri\u1ec7u 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua n\u1ed5i t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 mua l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 90 tri\u1ec7u 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a con, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, n\u00ean con kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i; con xin x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ngo\u00e0i con ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai mua n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 90 tri\u1ec7u 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh con mua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng: y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y Vis\u0101kh\u0101 con! V\u1eady con n\u00ean x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatth\u012b, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, v\u00e2ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e0 mua \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 90 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng, cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a “Pubb\u0101r\u0101ma”. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101mogall\u0101na, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng su\u1ed1t 9 th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam 90 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng; v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 4 th\u00e1ng, chi ph\u00ed th\u00eam 90 tri\u1ec7u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 270 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: mua \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Pubb\u0101r\u0101ma v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ch\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etadagga\u1e43 bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vik\u0101na\u1e43 up\u0101sik\u0101na\u1e43 d\u0101yik\u0101na\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng n\u1eef Thanh V\u0103n c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, Vis\u0101kh\u0101 Mig\u0101ram\u0101t\u0101 l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Vis\u0101kh\u0101 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u 120 tu\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, trung ni\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Sau khi b\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 5, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sunimmita, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 80.000 n\u0103m (so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2.304 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 800 n\u0103m c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 l\u00e0 1 trong 7 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, c\u00f5i S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean, s\u1ebd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean, t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, thi\u00ean n\u1eef Vis\u0101kh\u0101 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eef t\u00ednh) <\/em>c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang thi\u00ean; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n; ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi Tinh c\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 5 t\u1ea7ng theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng S\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh thi\u00ean (Akani\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101) <\/em>t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd 16.000 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00cdCH \u00d0\u1ee8C VUA ASOKA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 218, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng minh qu\u00e2n tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di Nirodha m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di Nirodha (\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Nirodha ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua)<\/em>. \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c quan th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di Nirodha v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ec9nh ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng cao qu\u00fd, t\u1ef1 tay \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua d\u00f9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Khi v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di Nirodha thuy\u1ebft d\u1ea1y b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Appam\u0101do amatapada\u1e43,
Pam\u0101do maccuno pada\u1e43…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m,
l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n,
D\u1ec3 du\u00f4i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eed…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Asoka nghe ph\u00e1p xong, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 600.000 v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua, b\u1edfi do \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di Nirodha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng 600.000 v\u1ecb, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n? B\u1ea1ch qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i 84.000 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, n\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c quan \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u1eabm mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, v\u1eady Tr\u1eabm mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 84.000 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Nam Thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1c khanh h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Asoka xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 960 tri\u1ec7u kah\u0101pana \u0111\u1ec3 lo x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 84.000 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p. Ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Asok\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 84.000 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p su\u1ed1t 3 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua r\u00f5, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 trong to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “c\u00f2n 7 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, trong kinh th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trang ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trang \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 th\u00e1p b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Asok\u0101r\u0101ma \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 800 tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 9.600.000 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni T\u0103ng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 100.000 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 84.000 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, nay l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng “M\u1edf th\u1ebf gian” <\/em><\/strong>(Lokavivara\u1e47a),<\/em> \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec che khu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. D\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Asok\u0101r\u0101ma trung t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Nam Thi\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 84.000 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 84.000 ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ai t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggali-puttatissatthera tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggaliputtatissatthera tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggaliputtatissatthera r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t sanh h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 ta, ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ta l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/strong> (D\u0101y\u0101do s\u0101sanassa) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggali-puttatissatthera r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1eady, con c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “Th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o”<\/em> <\/strong>hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggaliputtatissatthera qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ba la m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed Mahinda v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Sa\u1e43ghamitt\u0101 con c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p sau n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em> <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. D\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: paccayad\u0101yaka:<\/em> \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng,<\/em> ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: upa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ka:<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Moggali-puttatissatthera nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed Mahinda y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, thay v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Sanghamitta xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Asoka kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7<\/em><\/strong> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn k\u1ebf th\u1eeba<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, cho ph\u00e9p 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con xu\u1ea5t gia trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn g\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng sang truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Srilank\u0101 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Suva\u1e47\u1e47abh\u016bmi g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Indonesia, Myanmar, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG T\u00cdCH B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ap\u0101d\u0101na, b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101navatthu, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Nh\u1eefng V\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Pilindavaccha [B\u1ed9 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Etadaggavagga] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng: “Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f2n 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng cho qu\u1ea3, khi th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y; khi th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sa \u0111\u1ecda trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh); ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao qu\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Pilindavaccha. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xin xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Pilinda-vaccha r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Etadagga\u1e43 bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43 devat\u0101na\u1e43 piyaman\u0101p\u0101na\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 Pilindavaccho”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, Pilindavaccha l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean y\u00eau m\u1ebfn”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Thu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau__<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i B\u0101kula l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 8 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, xin th\u1ecd Tam quy n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[B\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Etadaggavagga; Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara c\u00e1ch 1 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b b\u1ecb l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh phong h\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula)<\/em> \u0111i t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c, tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o con c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp su\u1ed1t 1 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara [*], ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i B\u0101kula sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara th\u1ecd k\u00fd, trong v\u1ecb lai, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au. Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vipass\u012b [*] xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula sanh trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n cao qu\u00fd. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd Tam quy n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vipass\u012b c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta 91 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111i t\u00ecm thu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. \u00d0\u1ebfn khi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Su\u1ed1t 91 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sa \u0111\u1ecda trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t, Ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 x\u1ee9 Kosamb\u012b. Ng\u00e0i sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00fa nu\u00f4i b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Y\u0101mun\u0101 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i, b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng. D\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng con c\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0m cho con c\u00e1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y b\u01a1i su\u1ed1t 3 do tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47asi th\u00ec b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. D\u00e2n ch\u00e0i b\u1eaft con c\u00e1 \u0111em b\u00e1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng con c\u00e1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng con c\u00e1, b\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, b\u00e0 reo l\u00ean “t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trong b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1”.<\/em><\/strong> Ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng lan r\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Kosamb\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con trai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u01b0u mang \u0111\u1ee7 10 th\u00e1ng sinh ra, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 b\u1ecb con c\u00e1 nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 x\u1ee9 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b. Hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 tranh ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o nh\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd \u0111em s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1n x\u1eed. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con chung c\u1ee7a hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9:<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 x\u1ee9 Kosamb\u012b v\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u0101kulakum\u0101ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh 4 th\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean n\u00e0y su\u1ed1t 4 th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ean kia 4 th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf thay phi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t 80 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, m\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Kosamb\u012b, Ng\u00e0i B\u0101kula \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 ng\u00e0y, qua \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 8 Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Etadagga\u1e43 bhikkhave, mama s\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 bhikkh\u016bna\u1e43 app\u0101b\u0101dh\u0101na\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 B\u0101kulo”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, trong h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, B\u0101kula xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Anomadass\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u0101kula \u00edt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au nh\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 h\u1ea1. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00fac tr\u00f2n 160 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed \u00d0\u00e8n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Pa\u00f1cad\u012bpaka l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian [B\u1ed9 Ap\u0101d\u0101na, t\u00edch Pa\u00f1cad\u012bpaka ap\u0101d\u0101na].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng chung quanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m vua c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y; khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m Vua m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, su\u1ed1t 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, Ng\u00e0i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e8n<\/em><\/strong> th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng chung quanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed V\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101vatthu, t\u00edch Bhikkh\u0101d\u0101yakavi-m\u0101na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, r\u1eeda tay s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, \u0111ang x\u1edbi c\u01a1m ra \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u0111em \u0111\u0129a c\u01a1m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u00e1t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n an l\u00e0nh xong r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “H\u00f4m nay, ta nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, d\u00e0nh v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1edf c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng cao 12 do tu\u1ea7n, xung quanh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 700 ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ph\u00e1t sanh do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed D\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na bay l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u00ean n\u1eef Up\u0101hanad\u0101yik\u0101 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, con l\u00e0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef Up\u0101hanad\u0101yik\u0101. Ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, con nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111ang \u0111i b\u00e1t, con c\u00f3 d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e9p \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Hoa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Sikhi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n hoa l\u00e0i, \u0111em hoa t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ra, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Sikhi ng\u1ef1 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ecf hoa xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm hoa l\u00e0i. [Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Sikhi c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta 31 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n hoa ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin, n\u00ean h\u00f3a ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng gh\u00e9p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa th\u00e0nh l\u1ecdng che tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n hoa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9. \u00d0\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hoa \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t 31 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n hoa, c\u0169ng do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hoa \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eb7p \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xin ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed 4 Qu\u1ea3 Xo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101navatthu, t\u00edch Phalad\u0101yaka-vim\u0101na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Tr\u1eabm mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c xo\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xo\u00e0i, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1! L\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9a xo\u00e0i, xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 r\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i ra qu\u1ea3 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i ra b\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 4 qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a r\u1ea5t ngon, ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, d\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f3 gi\u1ebft ta ho\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed5i ta ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111em 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, th\u00ec ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed7ng l\u1ed9c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 ta l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u1edf ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai n\u1eefa”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111em 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn cung k\u00ednh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c. Khi d\u00e2ng xong, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u00e2u r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed3i xin ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe t\u00e2u xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na \u0111em 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 1 qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n 3 qu\u1ea3, Ng\u00e0i ban ph\u00e1t cho Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, Ng\u00e0i Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, Ng\u00e0i Mah\u0101kassapa m\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i 1 qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb quan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, nghe v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, d\u00e1m hy sinh sanh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu thu\u1ebf, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c… v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, v\u1eady nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho Tr\u1eabm v\u1edbi”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1! K\u00ednh xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng cao 16 do tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 700 ph\u00f2ng l\u1edbn, c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed qu\u00fd gi\u00e0u; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 4 qu\u1ea3 xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed C\u01a1m Ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101navatthu, t\u00edch \u0100c\u0101mad\u0101yik\u0101-vim\u0101na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0103n m\u00e0y, s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u01a1m, ch\u00e1o v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y… \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa v\u1eeba x\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sa \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y, c\u00f2n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c y mang b\u00e1t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 vua tr\u1eddi Sakka bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t d\u00e2ng cho Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1ee1 b\u00e1t, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kia. B\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ph\u1eadn ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1m v\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ngon l\u00e0nh g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u00e3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, ta n\u00e0o d\u00e1m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em> N\u00ean b\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee1 n\u1eafp b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn. B\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta. B\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u00e0 \u0111em mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n d\u1ee1 n\u1eafp b\u00e1t, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c t\u1ecf v\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m ch\u00e1y \u1ea5y. U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xong, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9 trong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng; b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. B\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. V\u1ec1 sau, b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam c\u00f5i H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean (c\u00f5i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi)<\/em> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch D\u00e2ng V\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c \u00d0\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101navatthu, t\u00edch Bhikkhad\u0101yik\u0101-vim\u0101na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c y mang b\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Uttaramadhura \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m xong, l\u1ea5y h\u0169 \u0111i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u01b0a? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m thinh nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 cao qu\u00fd, ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tay b\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed B\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Vim\u0101navatthu, t\u00edch U\u1e37\u0101ravim\u0101na \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, c\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f4 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m d\u00e2u trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c trong th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y li\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i xong, khi \u1ea5y m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e0, c\u00f4 t\u1ef1 xem l\u00e0 con d\u00e2u trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi d\u00e1m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na. C\u00f4 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, c\u00f4 s\u1ebd th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eafc m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng hoan h\u1ec9 l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, c\u00f4 th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a m\u1eb9, con \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na r\u1ed3i, xin m\u1eb9 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ea1i sao \u0111em b\u00e1nh cho Sa m\u00f4n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i ch\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2m ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y sau c\u00f4 ch\u1ebft. C\u00f4 d\u00e2u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Cho n\u00ean, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eddn ca m\u00faa h\u00e1t, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ec3 B\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Ther\u012b-ap\u0101d\u0101na, t\u00edch Ekapi\u1e47\u1e47ap\u0101ti-kather\u012b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Ekapi\u1e47\u1e47ap\u0101-tikather\u012b l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Bandhum\u0101 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vipass\u012b xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kho\u1ea3ng 80.000 n\u0103m, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y 91 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t, b\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng! Th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, k\u00ednh xin ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u1ec1 cung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5u xong, truy\u1ec1n v\u1ecb quan th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0o cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 cung k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u xong, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c xong, ph\u00fac ch\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111ang khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (c\u0101g\u0101nussati)<\/em>. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd (ch\u1ebft), do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean; su\u1ed1t 30 ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean; khi t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh cung Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 ki\u1ebfp; su\u1ed1t 91 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sa \u0111\u1ecda 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh)<\/em> ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Mitt\u0101 d\u00f2ng Sakya, \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Kapilavatthu. Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c Sakya, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa nghe ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd Tam quy v\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0 Gotam\u012b t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i d\u00f2ng Sakya, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Mitt\u0101. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni, tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ekapi\u1e47\u1e47ap\u0101tikather\u012b: v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Ap\u0101d\u0101na t\u00edch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Udakad\u0101yik\u0101ther\u012b t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Vipass\u012b xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Udaka-d\u0101yik\u0101ther\u012b, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb quan, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3… khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, b\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3; ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y ta \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ki\u1ebfp sau ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eady”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y b\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng. Trong ch\u00f9a, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng. Sau khi b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eadu th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghe ph\u00e1p, xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 7 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vua tr\u1eddi.
2- \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.
3- Tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sa v\u00e0o 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh.
4- \u1ede n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.
5- \u00cdt b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.
6- D\u1ea7u m\u00f9a n\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, khi c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a, th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u01b0a ngay.
7- Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 7 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n V\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u th\u00ec cho qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, l\u00e2u hay mau tu\u1ef3 theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i kinh Man\u0101pad\u0101y\u012bsutta [1] t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Kut\u0101g\u0101ra trong khu r\u1eebng l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n x\u1ee9 Ves\u0101li. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n m\u1eb7c y, mang b\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0o bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ugga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 cao qu\u00fd. Khi \u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ugga \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u1eeb kim ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u00ean S\u0101lapupphaka [2] th\u01a1m ngon nh\u01b0 hoa s\u0101la l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t; con \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe t\u1eeb kim ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt heo lo\u1ea1i ngon [3] (sampanna-varasukarama\u1e43sa) <\/em>n\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu th\u1eadt ngon l\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t; con \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe…: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n N\u0101\u1e37iy\u0101s\u0101ka [4] l\u00e0 m\u00f3n rau tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o s\u0101li chi\u00ean b\u01a1 r\u1ea5t th\u01a1m ngon, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t, con \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe…: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1o S\u0101li th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con, con \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe…: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd c\u00f3 4 ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh th\u00fa d\u1eef v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00f3t tr\u1ea3i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eau nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 hoa r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ed1i hai b\u00ean… l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Con c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng [5], gi\u00e1 100 ng\u00e0n kah\u0101pana [6] c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t, con \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ugga b\u1ea1ch xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed y ph\u1ee5c,
V\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c men, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c,
V\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c.
Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 ly,
Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n
Nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 th\u00ed,
G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ugga x\u1ee9 Ves\u0101li v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u00f4ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ugga x\u1ee9 Ves\u0101li qua \u0111\u1eddi, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi b\u1eadc cao trong nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean Manomaya (th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u do t\u00e2m).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Jetavana g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi, khi \u1ea5y, v\u00e0o canh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Ugga c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jetavana, l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Ugga, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u,
T\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o,
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n vinh, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, Pa\u00f1cakanip\u0101ta, kinh Man\u0101pad\u0101y\u012bsutta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] S\u0101lapupphaka: m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o s\u00e0li tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 gia v\u1ecb ngon l\u00e0nh, chi\u00ean b\u01a1… l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, r\u1ea5t ngon c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 hoa s\u00e0la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho c\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Kah\u0101pana: l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Sampannavarasukarama\u1e43sa: m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt heo ngon n\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 gia v\u1ecb ngon l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t k\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] N\u0101\u1e37iy\u0101s\u0101ka: m\u00f3n rau l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, r\u1ea5t ngon l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu Th\u1ebf \u00d0\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ee7a Th\u00ed Ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i kinh Suman\u0101sutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, Ph\u1ea7n Pa\u00f1cakanip\u0101ta, kinh Suman\u0101sutta] t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suman\u0101 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Pase\u1e47adi x\u1ee9 Kosala. C\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1eef tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xong b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 2 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin,<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi,<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau. Song, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, hai v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u.
– S\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.
– An l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.
– Danh ti\u1ebfng, tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng.
– Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu hai v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi 5 ph\u00e1p: s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, danh ti\u1ebfng, tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi 5 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1edfi 5 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u y; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf to l\u1edbn; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u1eeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u1eady, c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Suman\u0101, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao gi\u1edd!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay ngay sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Suman\u0101! N\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay ngay sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed C\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3 B\u00e1u V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 6 ph\u00e1p. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u00e1p, g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 6 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A- \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 <\/strong>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u00d0ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o xong; m\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sanh xen l\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B- \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed <\/strong>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u00e1i (ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m tham \u00e1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn (ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m si m\u00ea (ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m si m\u00ea).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 6 chi ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed cho Qu\u1ea3 Ki\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ngh\u00e8o Kh\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 Mah\u0101duggata [B\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, t\u00edch Pa\u1e47\u1e47itas\u0101ma\u1e47era-vatthu] t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 20 ng\u00e0n b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau khi \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u2013 n\u1eef, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ng\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p, suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0y mai con k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 20.000 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m thinh nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y mai \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 20.000 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb, xin ghi danh. C\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd 10 v\u1ecb, 20 v\u1ecb, 100 v\u1ecb… v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi g\u1eb7p c\u1eadu Mah\u0101duggata l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u1eadu Mah\u0101duggata, ng\u00e0y mai, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng 20.000 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1eadu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh con ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng con \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0103n ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eefa, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u1eadu Mah\u0101duggata, trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng… l\u00e0 do nh\u1edd qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u00f2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1eadu, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m thu\u00ea m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1eadu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, con hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, xin \u00f4ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh con m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh con l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1eadu Mah\u0101duggata th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng qu\u00ean ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 20.000 v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam cho l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai, c\u1eadu Mah\u0101duggata v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hay bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, b\u00e0n t\u00ednh nhau l\u00e0m thu\u00ea ki\u1ebfm g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y mai l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mah\u0101duggata \u0111i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i thu\u00ea ch\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7i, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y mai n\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, c\u1eadu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, l\u1ea5y b\u00faa ch\u1ebb m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t l\u00e0 xong ngay, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Mah\u0101duggata, sao h\u00f4m nay c\u1eadu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y mai gia \u0111\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, n\u00ean con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hoan h\u1ec9, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 ca t\u1ee5ng c\u1eadu, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng cho 4 \u00f4 g\u1ea1o s\u0101li (lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o ngon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u0111i gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp cho b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, c\u00f4 r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n hoan l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, nhanh nh\u1eb9n, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, sao h\u00f4m nay con c\u00f3 v\u1ebb vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a b\u00e0, ng\u00e0y mai gia \u0111\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, n\u00ean con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n gia v\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, b\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 ca t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m! B\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1, d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Mah\u0101duggata v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1o ngon, d\u1ea7u b\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0o h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00f4m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng, s\u00e1ng nay anh \u0111i ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u00edt rau v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t canh, Mah\u0101duggata \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ca h\u00e1t, \u0111i ngang b\u1ebfn ghe ch\u00e0i; \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 v\u1eeba c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, nghe ti\u1ebfng ca h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Mah\u0101duggata b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Mah\u0101duggata c\u1eadu \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3? Sao h\u00f4m nay vui s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 v\u1eady? H\u00e3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap t\u00f4i \u0111em c\u00e1 b\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho \u00edt con c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, h\u00f4m nay gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u00ecm rau v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5u canh, may qu\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mah\u0101duggata h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111em c\u00e1 b\u00e1n, h\u00f4m \u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh mua c\u00e1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1 b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u1eadu n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cho k\u1ecbp l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng lo, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi ghe, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111em cho Mah\u0101duggata 4 con c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i (Rohitamaccha).<\/em> C\u1eadu v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canh ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9; \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Mah\u0101duggata l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam qu\u00ean ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn khi Mah\u0101duggata g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam xin nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. V\u1eady ch\u00ednh Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Mah\u0101duggata m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t n\u00f3ng, qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u00f4m nay Mah\u0101duggata s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n. Vua tr\u1eddi Sakka bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn xin gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho Mah\u0101duggata kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Mah\u0101duggata \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, xin m\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 lo gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n, vua tr\u1eddi Sakka n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3 gia v\u1ecb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Sakka b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i lo, b\u1ea1n \u0111i th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cho k\u1ecbp gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mah\u0101duggata \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam xin th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, h\u1edfi \u00f4i! \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i \u00f4m m\u1eb7t kh\u00f3c; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y y \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y an \u1ee7i y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn y r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong c\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a m\u1edf c\u1eeda. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, c\u00e1c quan, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u1eady nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y v\u00e0o xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Mah\u0101duggata s\u00e1ng l\u00ean, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t sanh, y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ea7u va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u1eeda, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 con, b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf c\u1eeda trao b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t tr\u00ean tay y. Y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eebng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, c\u00e1c quan, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 xin l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t tr\u00ean tay y h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd ban cho y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, nh\u01b0ng y kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cao qu\u00fd, th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u0103n nh\u00e0 cao h\u1eb3n l\u00ean, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai khom ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n. C\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o Mah\u0101duggata \u0111em nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c to\u1ea3 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 kinh th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 \u0111i theo sau \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Mah\u0101duggata \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft xem y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c g\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ng\u1eedi bao gi\u1edd. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed9 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Mah\u0101duggata, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, Mah\u0101duggata \u00f4m b\u00e1t theo sau ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Mah\u0101duggata tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a r\u01a1i 7 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ee9a con ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 7 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay”. <\/em>Mah\u0101duggata li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t b\u00e1u, xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111em 1.000 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t b\u00e1u \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111em 1.000 chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt \u0111em v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1ea5n phong Mah\u0101duggata \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1eady nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u gia nh\u00e2n. Khi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 xong, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Mah\u0101duggata th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mah\u0101duggata, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, khi sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Pa\u1e47\u1e47ita”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbn l\u00ean 7 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Pa\u1e47\u1e47ita xin m\u1eb9 cha cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Sa di Pa\u1e47\u1e47ita v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i (Rohitamaccha)<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y. Qua \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 8, Sa di Pa\u1e47\u1e47ita ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 xong, c\u00f2n \u0111em m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00f3n c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 cho Sa di Pa\u1e47\u1e47ita, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Sa di, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, song t\u00e2m l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 trong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ngay trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gian, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 9 ph\u00e1p si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Gia \u00d0\u00ecnh \u00d4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a [Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Dhammapada, trong t\u00edch Uttar\u0101up\u0101sik\u0101] ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Sumana, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u00f4ng \u0111i c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng; c\u0169ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta x\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh (su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qua),<\/em> \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a \u0111ang c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf c\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u00e2y t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn xong, \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, g\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a \u0111ang \u0111em c\u01a1m cho ch\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta xong, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, b\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta ph\u00fac ch\u00fac r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mong cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m kh\u00e1c \u0111em cho ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng mang c\u01a1m ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng sao d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ee5ng, th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 \u0111i \u0103n c\u1ecf, \u00f4ng l\u00ean b\u1edd ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t c\u00e2y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1ee3, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3i b\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn hoan h\u1ec9, ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta. \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa, v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5 h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u00e0 \u0111ang hoan h\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i li\u1ec1n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u00f4m nay, xin anh hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u! S\u00e1ng nay, em \u0111em c\u01a1m cho anh, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, em ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a anh; xin anh n\u00ean hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a v\u1eeba l\u1eafng nghe t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfng, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ec9 l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9; n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tron v\u1eb9n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng. S\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y em, em h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho anh nghe m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng nghe r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i cho v\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta; nghe xong, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng nhau hoan h\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m xong n\u1eb1m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u00f4m nay, m\u1edbi thiu thiu gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, \u00f4ng b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng h\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng y (v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng) l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng hoa c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft; v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1eady. \u00d4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, \u0111em khoe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y em, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o khay, \u0111em tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, s\u00e1ng nay ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n \u0111i c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0y h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, k\u00ednh xin \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho binh l\u00ednh \u0111em xe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5t trong kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ai? \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. \u2013 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u00e1ng nay, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n v\u1ee3 ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, cho n\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u ph\u00e1t sanh ngay trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. V\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n Tr\u1eabm l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n xin \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh \u0111em ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng kia \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u2013 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh \u0111em h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edf v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng, nh\u00f3m l\u00ednh trong tri\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua!”,<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean, h\u00f3a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u00e8n ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, khi l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfi v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua!”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– S\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eabm. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 <\/em><\/strong>Pu\u1e47\u1e47a!”<\/strong><\/em> r\u1ed3i khu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ra \u0111i. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd khu\u00e2n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y \u0111em v\u1ec1, ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng cao 80 h\u1eafc tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua cho truy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong kinh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3! \u2013 To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u1eabm n\u00ean t\u1ea5n phong \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xin Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5n phong \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, t\u1eeb nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 t\u00ean Bahudhanase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi: ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, to\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Pu\u1e47\u1e47a, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Uttar\u0101 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng Pu\u1e47\u1e47a l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta v\u1eeba x\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, to\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c C\u1ee7a T\u00e1c \u00dd Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Kusar\u0101j\u0101 [B\u1ed9 J\u0101taka, t\u00edch ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Kusaj\u0101taka] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1i cung Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101kar\u0101j\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sakka, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sau khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 (ch\u1ebft) c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b, \u0111\u00fang 10 th\u00e1ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Kusakum\u0101ra: th\u00e1i t\u1eed Kusa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang do b\u1ea9m t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Jayampati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00ean 16 tu\u1ed5i, vua cha c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u cho \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kinh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1t v\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b b\u00e0n t\u00ednh t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, \u0111em v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5n phong ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b truy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, khi n\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ta s\u1ebd khinh gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ta x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec. \u00d0i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ta s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn khi hai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng h\u00e0, ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 con, ta mu\u1ed1n lo ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ta, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi hai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103ng h\u00e0; l\u00fac \u1ea5y ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2u v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua; \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u00e0 “th\u00e1i t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu”.<\/em> \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t 2 \u2013 3 l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. V\u1ec1 sau \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m con, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, v\u1eady ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, cho m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c, trang ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eef trang qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, mang gi\u1ea7y d\u00e9p… gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i th\u1eadt xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi (kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0o th\u1eadt xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec con m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quan r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka ban cho, th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111em pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y so s\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec xin d\u00e2ng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng gia v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua … Xin h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2u l\u1ea1i cho ta r\u00f5”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean xe, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c quan \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn qua pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec thi\u00ean n\u1eef, \u1edf x\u1ee9 ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y; c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c quan bi\u1ebft x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean ch\u1edf pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Madda c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala; \u0111em pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda c\u00f3 8 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean Pabh\u0101vat\u012b b\u1edfi c\u00f4 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang to\u1ea3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam l\u1eabn ng\u00e0y. Trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e8n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef h\u1ea7u th\u00e2n t\u00edn t\u00ean Khujj\u0101 (n\u1eef c\u00f2ng l\u01b0ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 h\u1ea7u Khujj\u0101 sai b\u1ea3o 8 n\u1eef t\u1ef3 \u0111i l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ef3 nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p th\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, ch\u1eb3ng nghe n\u00f3i n\u0103ng g\u00ec, nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1eafc c\u1edf v\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1edb, li\u1ec1n ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u, so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe r\u00f5 l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ef3, c\u00e1c quan t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00fd c\u00f4, qu\u00fd c\u00f4 n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd c\u00f4 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i! Pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u! \u2013 M\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u00f3 qu\u00fd danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u00f3 qu\u00fd danh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda. \u2013 Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4, r\u1ed3i \u0111em pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean xe \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh g\u00e1c c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b x\u1ee9 Malla \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd ngo\u00e0i ng\u1ecd m\u00f4n, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh m\u1eddi c\u00e1c quan s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u b\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u00f4n t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka k\u00ednh l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n an \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u00ednh ch\u00fac \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00e1m \u01a1n r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh cho Tr\u1eabm r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u00f4n t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u00ean Kusakum\u0101ra, c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng, Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed, k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa t\u1ea5n phong l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, xin \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ban c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed Kusakum\u0101ra. Khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n phong c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 d\u00e2ng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vinh h\u1ea1nh cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ta”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ed1t l\u1eafm! R\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Madda. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, n\u00ean t\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t n\u00e0ng d\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm. \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b trang \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m n\u1eef t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng theo sau \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, c\u00f2n th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i t\u1eed, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap Th\u00e1i t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Trong d\u00f2ng vua c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu? \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda th\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ban ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p nhau trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac ban \u0111\u00eam. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu th\u1ee5 thai. Khi \u1ea5y, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u00fac ban ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b h\u00e0nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u2013 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda, r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, truy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 trang ho\u00e0ng to\u00e0n kinh th\u00e0nh, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00ean ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5n phong c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, truy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1eeb nay, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa tr\u1ecb v\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Malla r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, xin d\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 g\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c vua b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kusa tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n bang \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Cho n\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa ban ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b; \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau l\u00fac ban \u0111\u00eam; b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh to\u1ea3 ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu nh\u01b0 ban ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, do oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang kia bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i ban \u0111\u00eam, cho n\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ban ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. B\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ho\u00e0ng nhi h\u00e3y ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn xem m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ecu theo, b\u00e0 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ho\u00e0ng nhi \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng voi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi, m\u1eabu h\u1eadu s\u1ebd d\u1eabn n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng voi xem voi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn xem voi trong chu\u1ed3ng voi, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n voi n\u00e9m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ch\u1eb7t tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u0103n n\u1ec9 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn xem m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ng\u1ef1a, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a n\u00e9m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, b\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u1ea1i n\u0103n n\u1ec9 tha t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn xem m\u1eb7t \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, b\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00ean b\u1ea3o n\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u00e0y mai, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh kinh th\u00e0nh, con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh kinh th\u00e0nh trang ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111i d\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Jayampati (ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t)<\/em> trang ph\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean l\u01b0ng b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i ngang qua l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u00ecn l\u00ean l\u1ea5y tay v\u1eaby, c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u00d0\u1ee9c vua th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, con r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng sao l\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 con n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu khuy\u00ean ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu n\u00ean tha t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi kia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu suy ngh\u0129: m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ng\u1ef1a, nay c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh y. T\u1ea1i sao y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/em>Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn xin m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. B\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng vui, b\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111i d\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 sen n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, hoa sen n\u1edf r\u1ed9, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed3, l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 sen che m\u1eb7t; ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3 trong tr\u1ebbo, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i hoa sen xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ef3. N\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hoa sen xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edb tay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e1 hoa sen, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1nh tay ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu la l\u1edbn r\u1eb1ng: “Ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa!”.<\/em> Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111ang gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ch\u1ebft gi\u1ea5c, c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ef3 \u0111em ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. Khi ho\u00e0n h\u1ed3n, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi n\u00e9m ph\u00e2n voi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ng\u1ef1a n\u00e9m ph\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi ng\u1ed3i sau b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y,<\/em> \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c quan lo xe gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c quan t\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u00f5. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tim ch\u1ebft th\u00f4i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xe gi\u00e1 sang tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a Ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cung phi m\u1ef9 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang to\u1ea3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kia bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 \u1eaft h\u1eb3n ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n. Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kusa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua t\u00edch ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b c\u00f3 hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai: m\u1ed9t anh c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean nh\u00e0 trai xin c\u01b0\u1edbi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh kia v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean r\u1ea5t ngon, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec \u0111i l\u00e0m \u1edf trong r\u1eebng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em xong, c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft b\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c xong, r\u1ed3i ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf”.<\/em> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111em ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c xong; v\u1eeba l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb r\u1eebng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fa \u1ea1! Ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fa hoan h\u1ec9 r\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean kh\u00e1c cho ch\u00fa ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1ecb \u0103n ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111em d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y b\u01a1 l\u1ecfng c\u00f2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ebbo c\u00f3 m\u00e0u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hoa m\u1ed9c lan, d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00e1t, thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean kia. B\u01a1 l\u1ecfng to\u1ea3 ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfp sau, c\u1ea7u xin cho con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang to\u1ea3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa em ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe r\u00f5 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng (\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) <\/em>v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u01a1 l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfp sau ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea7u \u1edf xa h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7u xin cho con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi; v\u1ec1 sau t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, con c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang to\u1ea3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Sakka th\u1ec9nh t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka x\u1ee9 Malla. Sau khi t\u00e1i sanh, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb trong b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, cho qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Kusa l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0m vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kinh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1t v\u00eda. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Kusa r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111em v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5n phong ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala c\u1ee7a vua cha r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa t\u00e2m tr\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cung phi m\u1ef9 n\u1eef m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u00e0ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac, khi\u1ebfn cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, xin ph\u00e9p m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, con s\u1ebd \u0111i r\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/em> V\u1eady con xin giao l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u n\u00e0y cho m\u1eabu h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala, xin ng\u1ee7 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0i voi g\u1ea7n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda; \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t ngon gi\u1ea5c, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ea3y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n r\u00e9o r\u1eaft g\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n to\u1ea3 ra kh\u00f4ng gian, lan v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda c\u0169ng t\u1ea5m t\u1eafc khen ng\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n hay tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nghe sao th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft qu\u00e1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn xin l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m hoan h\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m tr\u00e1ng men, ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m tr\u00e1ng men, c\u1ed1 \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, c\u1ea3nh trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m \u0111em v\u00e0o d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, th\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, b\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ngay, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, n\u00ean b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t xin l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111an b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111em nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tay ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, b\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ngay, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft hoa cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t xin l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0ng hoa b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v.v… ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 k\u1ebft hoa \u0111em d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa; ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00e0ng hoa bi\u1ebft ngay, do b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng hoa \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ti\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng k\u1ebft hoa, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp cho \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u00edt x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1eadt ngon c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m to\u1ea3 ra kh\u1eafp kinh th\u00e0nh bay \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111ang d\u00e2ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00f2n m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u01b0a d\u00e2ng cho Tr\u1eabm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ng\u1eedi xem c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? \u2013 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ng\u1eedi, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, b\u00e8n t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 b\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t \u00edt x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 \u0111em m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y cho Tr\u1eabm xem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y m\u00f3n \u0103n \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u1eeba b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u1ecb ngon, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m to\u1ea3 ra to\u00e0n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3i m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1eeb nay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Tr\u1eabm v\u00e0 qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa. Ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eabm th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi \u0111em ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 thi h\u00e0nh theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, giao vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta \u0111em ph\u1ea7n \u0103n l\u00ean d\u00e2ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111em nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0103n d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, trong l\u00f2ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng hoan h\u1ec9, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, t\u1eeb nay ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mang v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c l\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, c\u00f2n ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:“Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ta, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3! N\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0m thinh, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m ta c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ta. Ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua bi\u1ebft”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Xin m\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3! \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u1ea5t v\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, thay v\u00ec t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u1ea1i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00e1i khanh Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u00e1i khanh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, Tr\u1eabm r\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i n\u01a1i \u00e1i khanh, Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh; Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00e1i khanh. Tr\u1eabm r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u00e1i khanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00e1i khanh, Tr\u1eabm say m\u00ea n\u01a1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00e1i khanh, Tr\u1eabm ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00e1i khanh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b x\u1ee9 Malla to l\u1edbn….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ed1t l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng danh “Ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa” ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm tay ta, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ai d\u00e1m can ng\u0103n \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kusa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Khujj\u0101 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u th\u00e2n t\u00edn bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ai hay bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo s\u1ee3, n\u00ean l\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0; c\u00f2n b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0 Khujj\u0101, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ta, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ebb, t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ta, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i xoa nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 Khujj\u0101 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1edd m\u00e3i, ch\u1edd m\u00e3i tr\u1ea3i qua 7 th\u00e1ng r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh than v\u00e3n r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 7 th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1 th\u0103m m\u1eabu h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00e2u…?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, n\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka cho ho\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 mang chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1edf 7 kinh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00e3 li d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala r\u1ed3i; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, xin ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1eeb 7 kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 t\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala g\u1eb7p nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ee9c vua g\u1eb7p h\u1ecfi nhau r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 Madda c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch “r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc”.<\/em> C\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1edf 7 kinh th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1eaft \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1edfi chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Madda, h\u00e3y d\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b cho qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1edfi chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 xong, 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e2y quanh kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, l\u1ec7nh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c quan b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1! 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b d\u00e2ng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe t\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu Tr\u1eabm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b d\u00e2ng cho m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 6 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kia s\u1ebd g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ch\u00ea \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y. V\u1eady b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0m 7 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2ng cho 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u1ee7a 7 kinh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb7t l\u00e0m 7 ph\u1ea7n, n\u00e0ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm m\u1eabu h\u1eadu kh\u00f3c than c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng; nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3i l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eabu h\u1eadu qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1edfi con t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, b\u1ecf \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m cho 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0y kinh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1t v\u00eda, khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi mong c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ta tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe m\u1eabu h\u1eadu t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, n\u00ean t\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1eabu h\u1eadu r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1eeb 7 kinh th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ecbu thua b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng cho con, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00ea th\u1ea3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Hay l\u00e0 con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1eabu h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eabu h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng tin theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa ng\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y su\u1ed1t 7 th\u00e1ng qua, ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1eabu h\u1eadu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b n\u1eafm tay m\u1eabu h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 tay xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp, \u0103n m\u1eb7c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i r\u1eeda n\u1ed3i, ch\u1ea3o….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: h\u00f4m nay, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00e2u v\u1edbi m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ta \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lo r\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t cho s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111em c\u1ea5t trong t\u1ee7 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n m\u1eabu h\u1eadu qu\u1edf m\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng? Hay ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe m\u1eabu h\u1eadu qu\u1edf m\u1eafng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu! Con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u01b0; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c. Kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, sao m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu! \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n; \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kusa, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, sao m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh g\u1ed3m 20 ng\u00e0n th\u1edbt voi cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, sao m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n xa g\u1ed3m 20 ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfc cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kusa, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, sao m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u m\u1eabu h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2 g\u1ed3m 20 ng\u00e0n con cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kusa, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, sao m\u1eabu h\u1eadu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa th\u1eadt, n\u00ean b\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, b\u00e8n truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i. \u2013 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b t\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u Khujj\u0101 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u c\u0169ng t\u00e2u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua qu\u1edf m\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ngu xu\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 qu\u00e1! T\u1ea1i sao, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u con kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2u v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5? \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kusa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con voi ch\u00faa, sao con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1edf m\u1eafng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p hai tay xin tha t\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 tha t\u1ed9i k\u1ebb b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda t\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm g\u00ec, qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tha t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa mau mau \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kusa r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, con h\u00e3y mau mau \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kusa tha t\u1ed9i cho con, th\u00ec con m\u1edbi mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, nh\u00f3m n\u1eef t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t; \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang r\u1eeda n\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: h\u00f4m nay ta s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00e0ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ta.<\/em> \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1eabm \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, khi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00f4m hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t xong, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean v\u0169ng s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y xin l\u1ed7i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp xin c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp gh\u00e9t ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u1ea7u xin ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp, xin \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eadn th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp n\u1eefa, th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xin ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghe r\u00f5 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gh\u00e9t ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n van xin c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp, n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp, th\u00ec ngay h\u00f4m nay, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n th\u00e2y th\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfp l\u00e0m 7 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111em d\u00e2ng cho 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111ang v\u00e2y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n van xin c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00e1i khanh, l\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n van xin c\u1ee7a \u00e1i khanh, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn \u00e1i khanh n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u! \u00c1i khanh, Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, xin \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eabm c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00e1i khanh r\u1eb1ng: t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t \u00e1i khanh n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u00e1i khanh, Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1eabm, Tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 th\u1eeba oai l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng vua Madda, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1i khanh, b\u1eaft \u00e1i khanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec Tr\u1eabm qu\u00e1 s\u1ee7ng \u00e1i \u00e1i khanh, n\u00ean Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u00e0nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gan d\u00e1m tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ecf r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 uy th\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n r\u1ed3ng r\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa, v\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh hai b\u00e0n tay m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong kinh th\u00e0nh h\u00e3y xem ta b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 7 v\u1ecb vua, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quan qu\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ng\u1ef1a xe s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u cho \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t xong; \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ebb oai phong l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t ng\u1ef1 l\u00ean b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau x\u00f4ng ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i binh m\u00e3, qu\u00e2n xe h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ef1 ra c\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y binh l\u00ednh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111ang v\u00e2y xung quanh th\u00e0nh, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta l\u00e0 vua Kusa, ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y mau mau khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c ta ngay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1eeb 7 kinh th\u00e0nh nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111\u1ec1u kinh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1t v\u00eda khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eabm nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y; nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y nai nghe ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1eed ch\u00faa ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 7 v\u1ecb vua t\u1eeb 7 kinh th\u00e0nh tr\u00f3i d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc Man\u012b t\u00ean “Rocana: huy ho\u00e0ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n”<\/em> nh\u1edd oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc Man\u012b \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thay h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda, d\u1eabn theo 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u1eeb 7 kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 7 v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a 7 kinh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf trong quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n giam gi\u1eef t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed t\u1eed tu\u1ef3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, 7 v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u1edbn b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed t\u1eed 7 v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y tu\u1ef3 \u00fd Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec x\u1eed t\u1eed 7 v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y, 7 v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda c\u00f2n c\u00f3 7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa xinh \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, ta ban 7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa n\u00e0y cho 7 v\u1ecb vua \u1edf 7 kinh th\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o! \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho 7 v\u1ecb vua \u1edf 7 kinh th\u00e0nh; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf 7 v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00f2 m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u1edbn b\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n. V\u1eady xin Ng\u00e0i ban 7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n cho 7 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh trang \u0111i\u1ec3m 7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda cho xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ed3i ban cho m\u1ed7i \u00d0\u1ee9c vua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u1edf 7 kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9i \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Madda nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ee5 k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa xinh \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i 2 \u2013 3 h\u00f4m sau m\u1edbi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b. Tr\u00ean long xa, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b ng\u1ed3i s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ai k\u00e9m ai, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh Kus\u0101vat\u012b, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng long tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh trang ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt l\u1ed7ng l\u1eaby l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 Jayampati c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng gia b\u00e1 quan v\u0103n v\u00f5, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nhau, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Malla \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Kusaj\u0101taka xong, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Okk\u0101ka, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Suddhodana.
Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu S\u012blavat\u012b, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu May\u0101dev\u012b.
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 Jayampati, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda.
Ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Yasodhara.
\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kusa, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nay l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Kusaj\u0101taka gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u00fd (cetan\u0101)<\/em> t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh ba th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng (\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t) c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c; song t\u00e1c \u00fd hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean qu\u1ea3<\/em> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; song giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- V\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u:<\/em> do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Madda \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala, v\u00f9ng Madda. Do t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, cho n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng: <\/em>do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh<\/em> l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Okk\u0101ka \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b, x\u1ee9 Malla. Do t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m,<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong \u0111\u1ec1u trong s\u1ea1ch; cho n\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng. Song b\u1ecb \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3, <\/em>\u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3o ni\u00ean th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- V\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n, \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.
T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ea3 3 th\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch; b\u1eadc \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u; th\u00ec th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Ki\u1ebfp sau, c\u1ea7u xin cho con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc th\u00e2n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp, c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u00e0o quang to\u1ea3 ra t\u1eeb s\u1eafc th\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y. Xin \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa em ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp sau, sanh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Ki\u1ebfp sau, ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea7u \u1edf xa h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m do tu\u1ea7n, xin cho con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp sau, sanh l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed Kusa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Pabh\u0101vat\u012b r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b (ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp) nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa (em ch\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc) li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba gh\u00e9t v\u1eeba gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, do b\u1edfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, n\u00ean ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101gala c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/em><\/strong>khi\u1ebfn vua tr\u1eddi Sakka ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111em ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Kusavat\u012b s\u1ed1ng chung trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u v\u00e0 em ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau: ki\u1ebfp sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b, khi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Pabh\u0101vat\u012b thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 kinh s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kusa c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, song hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ecdn \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f5i T\u00e1i Sanh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o (b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi)<\/em> cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t; sau khi ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7…, c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c (ch\u1ebft)<\/em>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn 1 trong 7 c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: 1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau. Cho n\u00ean, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1eafc th\u00e2n (ch\u1ebft),<\/em> do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau, theo c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika [B\u1ed9 Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, t\u00edch Dhammika up\u0101sikavatthu] trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Jetavana g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi, \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m 500 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai v\u00e0 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, Tam b\u1ea3o. Trong t\u01b0 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00e1o, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng, th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd trai t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp 3 th\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 v.v…. To\u00e0n gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9 trong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng Dhammika b\u1ecb l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, mu\u1ed1n nghe t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u00f4ng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, k\u00ednh xin \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p 8 ho\u1eb7c 16 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng, th\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n quanh gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con, nay con y\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 r\u1ed3i, k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee5ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Dhammika, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0o? \u2013 Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng cho con nghe b\u00e0i kinh “Mah\u0101sati-pa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101nasutta”: kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai)<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ek\u0101yano aya\u1e43 bhikkhave maggo satt\u0101na\u1e43 visuddhiy\u0101…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 6 chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc c\u00f3 1.000 con ng\u1ef1a qu\u00fd k\u00e9o, trang ho\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby t\u1eeb 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn xin \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng [con ng\u1ef1a th\u1eadt l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a qu\u00fd n\u00e0y do ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ho\u00e1 ra l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o xe tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u1ef1a lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh]. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amh\u0101ka\u1e43 devaloka\u1e43 ness\u0101ma!
Amh\u0101ka\u1e43 devaloka\u1e43 ness\u0101ma!…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh m\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ho\u00e0ng x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n th\u00eam, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng (v\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi) t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u1eafm!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100gametha! \u0100gametha!
Xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t! Xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh, nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5ng kinh cho cha nghe. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ee5ng kinh, c\u1edb sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng kinh”, <\/em>n\u00ean c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam kh\u00f4ng nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh m\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c con l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5ng kinh cho cha nghe, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 cha l\u1ea1i ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1ee5ng kinh n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u00fang con bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u r\u1ed3i? \u2013 \u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau: “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng kinh”, <\/em>n\u00ean qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Cha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c. \u2013 \u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cha ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ai v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c con hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 6 chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1eeb 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1eebng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n m\u1eddi cha r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amh\u0101ka\u1e43 devaloke abhirama!
Amh\u0101ka\u1e43 devaloke abhirama!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin \u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!
Xin \u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cha, n\u00ean cha ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, xe tr\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Gatinimitta: hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh,<\/em> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean \u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c con tin l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, v\u00f2ng hoa d\u00e0nh cho cha c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, d\u1ea1 c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita (\u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean) l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt… th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika ch\u1ecdn c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau, do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, c\u00e1c con nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “Xin cho v\u00f2ng hoa n\u00e0y \u0111eo v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xe t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita” <\/em>r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c con n\u00e9m l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00e9m v\u00f2ng hoa l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay! V\u00f2ng hoa \u1ea5y treo l\u01b0 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng hoa tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1eddi (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c con r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c con, c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00f2ng hoa tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1i v\u00f2ng hoa \u1ea5y \u0111eo tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita \u0111\u1ea5y. Sau khi cha t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 (ch\u1ebft) c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c con ch\u1edb n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c con mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi cha, th\u00ec c\u00e1c con n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, nghe ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p v.v… nh\u01b0 cha v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika khuy\u00ean r\u0103n d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng xong, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 (ch\u1ebft)<\/em> c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung, ho\u00e1 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh cao 3 g\u0101vuta [g\u0101vuta: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 5.120,64 m\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c 3.18 miles], trang s\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0 nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn r\u1ed9ng 25 do tu\u1ea7n [do tu\u1ea7n (yojana): chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 20.482,56 m\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c 12.72 miles], c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n thi\u00ean n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f3 nghe tr\u1ecdn b\u00e0i kinh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam nghe ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u; trong khi \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: “xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t”. <\/em>Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang con ng\u1eebng t\u1ee5ng kinh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng than kh\u00f3c, ch\u00fang con b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng: “B\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac t\u1ee5ng kinh”<\/em> n\u00ean ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u! \u00d4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e2u! Khi \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i \u0111em m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1eddi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nghe ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1 sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, khi trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n; nay ho\u00e1 sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00e1c con!
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n,
An l\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,
\u00d0\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng an l\u1ea1c,
C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c,
Do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,
Trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh,
\u00d0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Dhammika, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e2m chung gatinimitta: hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 6 chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng 6 nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau. Cho n\u00ean, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u00f5i t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 g\u00ec theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sinh v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i cam ch\u1ecbu c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh) <\/em>do b\u1edfi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn c\u00f5i t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau, trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung (tr\u1eeb b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa)<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft)<\/em> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong ba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Kamma: <\/em><\/strong>nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung, hi\u1ec7n ra trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Kammanimitta: <\/em><\/strong>hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Gatinimitta: <\/em><\/strong>hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c<\/em> trong c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c<\/em> trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh)<\/em> \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sinh s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng,<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0i Hi\u1ec7n Ra C\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0: y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Trong b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ba th\u1ee9 kia, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u00edch Nandiya [Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, chuy\u1ec7n Nandiyavatthu] trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng ph\u00f3ng sanh nai, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Isipatana \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 Nandiya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00ean Nandiya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, c\u1eadu Nandiya tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi cha m\u1eb9 qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Nandiya tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng: y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam Nandiya nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng x\u00e1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong khu r\u1eebng Isipatana, c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. Khi d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (dakkhi\u1e47odaka: n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00f3n tay theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed) <\/em> \u0111ang tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00f3n tay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi \u1ea5y tr\u00ean cung Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng 7 th\u1ee9 b\u00e1u, r\u1ed9ng 12 do tu\u1ea7n, cao 100 do tu\u1ea7n nguy nga, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n Nandiya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na du h\u00e0nh l\u00ean cung Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ai, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam n\u00e0o v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra d\u00e0nh cho thi\u00ean nam Nandiya, l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng T\u0103ng x\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Isipatana \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m thi\u00ean n\u1eef nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101-moggall\u0101na, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nam Nandiya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, khi Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, xin Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 Nandiya r\u1eb1ng: “t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi”<\/em> v\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ec3, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi an l\u1ea1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Moggall\u0101na, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean n\u1eef hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 Nandiya, ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hay sao? T\u1ea1i sao con c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, d\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 Nandiya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Moggall\u0101na, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ho\u1eb7c anh em th\u00e2n y\u00eau t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0; \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 reo l\u00ean: “Con v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi anh, em v\u00e0o nh\u00e0” <\/em>r\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i! Th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0100gato\u2019si t\u0101ta!
\u0100gato\u2019si t\u0101ta!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con th\u00e2n y\u00eau! Con \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1
Con th\u00e2n y\u00eau! Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 \u0103n m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u1ebft), do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e1 sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean n\u1eef trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp thi\u00ean nam ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean n\u1eef m\u1edbi ho\u00e1 sanh b\u1eb1ng 10 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Aha\u1e43 purato! Aha\u1e43 purato!<\/em> [M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0: qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi: tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an l\u1ea1c, danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi: s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng] Ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean! Ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9,
Vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1, kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c,
T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,
\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,
Do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,
Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 con, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sai B\u1ea3o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00f4ng P\u0101y\u0101si [B\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i D\u012bghanik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Mah\u0101vagga, kinh P\u0101y\u0101si-r\u0101ja\u00f1\u00f1asutta], t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh Sataby\u0101 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; \u00f4ng sai b\u1ea3o c\u1eadu Uttara l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin…, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0: c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 g\u1ea1o d\u1edf, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc chua; v\u1ea3i t\u1ea5m nho nh\u1ecf lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u, v\u1ea3i d\u01a1…. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, c\u1eadu Uttara t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, c\u1eadu Uttara nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: “mong r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ki\u1ebfp sau xin \u0111\u1eebng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eady, \u00f4ng P\u0101y\u0101si g\u1ecdi c\u1eadu Uttara h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1eadu Uttara th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng sai b\u1ea3o con b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0: c\u01a1m n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 g\u1ea1o d\u1edf, v\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc chua; m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n ngon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u, v\u1ea3i d\u01a1, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, song \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Uttara, v\u1eady k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u01b0 ta d\u00f9ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ta m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eadu Utttara v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ngon l\u00e0nh; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si sai b\u1ea3o c\u1eadu Utttara b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Sau khi \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ean Serisaka hoang v\u1eafng, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n c\u1eadu Utttara, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean, sau khi c\u1eadu Uttara ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean (cao h\u01a1n c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng) <\/em>trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 cao 16 do tu\u1ea7n, trang tr\u00ed to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean nam, thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Gavampati l\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a. Khi \u1ea5y, thi\u00ean nam P\u0101y\u0101si \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Gavampati xong \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y thi\u00ean nam, ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ai v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp con l\u00e0 P\u0101y\u0101si t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh Sataby\u0101. \u2013 Thi\u00ean nam P\u0101y\u0101si th\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y thi\u00ean nam P\u0101y\u0101si, c\u1eadu Uttara ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, c\u1eadu Uttara t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed…. Sau khi c\u1eadu Uttara ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean. C\u00f2n con sai b\u1ea3o c\u1eadu Uttara b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean sau khi con ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i hoang v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, khi Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00ean t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u1edb n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng P\u0101y\u0101si kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed… do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Serisaka hoang v\u1eafng, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ai h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1. C\u00f2n c\u1eadu Uttara t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed… do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng <\/em>l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/em> ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ea5p v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/em> l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng<\/em> t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd V\u00c0 H\u1ed2I H\u01af\u1edaNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Con xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cho cha con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A. C\u1ea7u mong cha con hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng “A” c\u00f3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- D\u0101nakusala: ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/em> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Pattid\u0101nakusala: ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh do h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> sau khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong r\u1ed3i, \u0111em ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9,v.v…).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- Patt\u0101numodan\u0101kusala:<\/em> ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sanh do hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh hay bi\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng A kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n<\/em> [*], n\u00ean c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, tham \u00e1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng A cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng A c\u00f3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em> v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i kinh “J\u0101\u1e47usaso\u1e47\u012bsutta” [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Dasakanip\u0101ta, kinh J\u0101nusaso\u1e47\u012bsutta].<\/em> Trong b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00f4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n J\u0101\u1e47usaso\u1e47\u012b \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, ch\u00fang con l\u00e0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng r\u1eb1ng: “ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u mong cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng, mong th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0y; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u? Lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m… c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m s\u00fac sanh, lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham lam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp…, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. H\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd, khi h\u1ecd hay bi\u1ebft hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn cho lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi l\u1eafng nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n b\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, v\u1eady ai th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, n\u1ebfu th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, (ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn sanh l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u00fang sinh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, hoa qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt thoa, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m con voi; trong ki\u1ebfp voi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ngon l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd… do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp… c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, hoa qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt thoa, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00f3; trong ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ngon l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd… do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(T\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m con ng\u1ef1a, con b\u00f2…. v.v…).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, hoa qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt thoa, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c cao, quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, sung t\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t sanh do qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp… c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, hoa qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt thoa, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean; trong ki\u1ebfp ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao qu\u00fd trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ch\u00ednh th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng! Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe bao gi\u1edd!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt ra n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi bi\u1ebft hoan h\u1ec9 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Sa m\u00f4n Gotama, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qu\u00e1!……”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang,<\/em> c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng<\/em> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn,<\/em> b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hay bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9 th\u00ec th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i, xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng chung<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/em> th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh trong h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Phussa, c\u00e1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama tr\u1ea3i qua 6 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 92 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c, n\u00ean cho qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, b\u00e8n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u00fang con, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c? B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c con ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u! C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y ch\u1edd trong v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, thu\u1edf \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1ch 92 \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa [\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 n\u0103m], t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 n\u0103m, khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb t\u1eeb suy tho\u00e1i; cho n\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 20.000 n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, tr\u00e1nh xa \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n \u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb t\u1eeb suy tho\u00e1i; cho n\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m [A t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 (asa\u1e45kheyya): \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, theo sau l\u00e0 140 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (0), 10**140]. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ec3 du\u00f4i, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh, l\u00e0m cho tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 M\u0101gadha c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra tr\u1ecb v\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, Tam b\u1ea3o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ve\u1e37uvana d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd; nh\u01b0ng trong d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang. Nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00eam khuya \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau la than kh\u00f3c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi do nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng kinh s\u1ee3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau la than kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u00e0y mai con k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con, \u0111\u1ec3 con l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y con s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a con. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m thinh nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tay \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i kinh “Tiroku\u1e47\u1e47apetavtthu” [Khuddakanik\u0101ya, b\u1ed9 Petavatthu, Tiroku\u1e47\u1e47apetavtthu]<\/em> t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5y, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, ngay khi \u1ea5y, do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7; h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn. Khi h\u1ecd hay bi\u1ebft, hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, do nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi: c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, khi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o xong r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101t\u012bna\u1e43 hotu,
Sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Khuddakanik\u0101ya, b\u1ed9 Petavatthu, Tiroku\u1e47\u1e47apetavtthu]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y,
Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3,
Th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.
C\u1ea7u mong h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9,
\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ngay khi \u1ea5y, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai xa l\u1ea1, h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, t\u1ed5, \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, anh, ch\u1ecb, em, ch\u00fa, b\u00e1c, c\u00f4, d\u00ec, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c… c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c xa trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ta n\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t… ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t, tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd hay bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ecdc c\u00e2u P\u0101\u1e37i: “Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101t\u012bna\u1e43 hotu, Sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo…”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nghe ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n…. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf trong t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 \u00d0\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111\u1ee9c vua Dhatara\u1e6d\u1e6dha, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Viru\u1e37haka, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Vir\u016bpakkha, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kuvera c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Suy\u0101ma c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Santussita c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i \u00d0\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sunimmita c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Paranimmita c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean. v.v….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, l\u00e0m cho t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u2013 S\u00e0dhu! S\u00e0dhu! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n… t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 … [t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y …] \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y. C\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u2013 S\u00e0dhu! S\u00e0dhu! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, anh ch\u1ecb em, con ch\u00e1u, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n…. Mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. \u2013 S\u00e0dhu! S\u00e0dhu! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng atula, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac sanh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Y\u0101ma. Mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong qu\u00fd v\u1ecb tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh n\u01a1i c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c. \u2013 S\u00e0dhu! S\u00e0dhu! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh, trong tam gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 31 c\u00f5i. C\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i. \u2013 S\u00e0dhu! S\u00e0dhu! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed \u2013 H\u1ed3i H\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00edch S\u0101riputtattheram\u0101tupeta [Khuddakanik\u0101ya, Petavatthu, truy\u1ec7n S\u0101riputtattheram\u0101tupeta]<\/em>: Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 5 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, y ph\u1ee5c… \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 thay \u00f4ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t…. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng. H\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd, b\u00e0 ta bu\u00f4ng l\u1eddi m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, \u0103n ph\u1ea9n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, li\u1ebfm m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u00e0 ta ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, \u0103n ph\u1ea9n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, m\u1ee7, n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng… ch\u1ecbu bao n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. N\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u1ed5ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0o. N\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, xin ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00e9p n\u00e9p, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7! Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh run r\u1ea9y. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi, n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0103n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 d\u00e1y nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, \u0111\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ed5 b\u1ecf, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb, u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n, \u0103n m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, b\u00e3i tha ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, xin Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, may ra m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e0n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Anuruddha v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kappina. Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cung \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c vua Bimbis\u0101ra, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua d\u00e2ng c\u00fang. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na th\u01b0a cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe v\u1eady, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t 4 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Khi x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta 4 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. N\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngay sau khi hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, li\u1ec1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao qu\u00fd trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m sau, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi thi\u00ean n\u1eef r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?
– Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y?
– Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eady, khi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec, m\u00e0 nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101-moggall\u0101na r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na, con l\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01a1 d\u00e1y nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, m\u1ee7…. V\u1eeba qua, con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 con, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho con; con \u0111\u00e3 hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, n\u00ean con tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, con hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u1ed9 Pe\u1e6dava\u1e6d\u1e6dhu v\u00e0 trong Kinh t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u2013 Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean khi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi (va\u1e6d\u1e6dag\u0101mikusala).
– <\/em>Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi (viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham mu\u1ed1n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,… c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 danh, c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n; l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y,…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, do nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp sau, t\u00f9y theo thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9 quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt,… v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… ch\u1ec9 mong l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi. B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng,… trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt,… Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi Ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ida\u1e43 me d\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sa\u1e43yuttanik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Nid\u0101navagga, kinh Pa\u1e6dipad\u0101-suttava\u1e47\u1e47an\u0101. Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n chung cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong 3 gi\u1edbi 4 lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1eadc Thanh V\u0103n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (S\u0101vakabodhisatta)<\/em> ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n (Aggas\u0101vaka).
<\/em>B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n (Mah\u0101s\u0101vaka).
<\/em>B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n (Pakatis\u0101vaka).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (Paccekabodhisatta) <\/em>ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101dhika).
<\/em>B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (saddh\u0101dhika).
<\/em>B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (v\u012briy\u0101dhika).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c B\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (Samm\u0101sambodhisatta)<\/em> ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c B\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 3 b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101dhika).
<\/em>B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (saddh\u0101dhika).
<\/em>B\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t (v\u012briyadhika).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi t\u1ea1o 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt n\u00e0o d\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn, d\u1ea7u \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc n\u00e0o theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Akitti, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 k\u0101ra l\u00e0m v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng g\u00ec. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm l\u00e1 k\u0101ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, c\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tena d\u0101nena na l\u0101bhasakkarasiloka\u1e43, na Cakkavattisampatti\u1e43, na Sakkasampatti\u1e43, na Brahmasampatti\u1e43, na S\u0101vakabodhi\u1e43, na Paccekabodhi\u1e43 patthemi. Api ca ida\u1e43 me d\u0101na\u1e43 Sabba\u00f1\u00f1uta\u00f1\u0101\u1e47assa paccayo hotu”. [B\u1ed9 Cariy\u0101pi\u1e6daka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101 , ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Akitti. B\u1ed9 J\u0101taka, truy\u1ec7n Akittij\u0101taka.] <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, b\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n, b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt; m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 mong l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Tri Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ea7u mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c B\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eadc Thanh V\u0103n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7,… xong r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi<\/strong> (viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao qu\u00fd trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m vua m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y. Khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, li\u1ec1n t\u00e1i sanh xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 cho mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 mau ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, xin quy y Tam b\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam (ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef); ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp sau trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u01b0\u00f3i; m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tu\u1ef3 theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n va\u1e6d\u1e6dag\u0101mikusala l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng quanh trong tam gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau, sau khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u mong do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00fang theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, nhanh hay ch\u1eadm c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 theo th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i kinh D\u0101n\u016bppattisutta [A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n A\u1e6d\u1e6dhakanip\u0101ta, kinh D\u0101n\u016bppattisutta]. Trong b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, hoa qu\u1ea3, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v\u1eadt thoa, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y vua ch\u00faa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7u mong ki\u1ebfp sau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong d\u00f2ng vua ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c trong d\u00f2ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa h\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0: c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i,… v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng: “sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7u mong ki\u1ebfp sau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0: c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i…\u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec: h\u1ecd nghe r\u1eb1ng “ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean… Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean… Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i \u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean… Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean… Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng: “Sau khi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7u mong ki\u1ebfp sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp t\u00e2m thi\u00ean,… c\u00f5i \u00d0\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean,… c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean… C\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean…, c\u00f5i D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean…, c\u00f5i \u00d0\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean…, c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean…, c\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi do thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i… \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn Sa m\u00f4n, B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng: “sau khi ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea7u mong ki\u1ebfp sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi (c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi) m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham d\u1ee5c trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, do di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi do t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi; l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i sa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).<\/em> Cho n\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c m\u1ed7i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng cao c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 500 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 9 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 50 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean c\u00f3 1.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 36 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 100 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i D\u1ea1 ma thi\u00ean c\u00f3 2.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 144 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 200 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f5i \u00d0\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 4.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 576 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 400 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i Ho\u00e1 l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean c\u00f3 8.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 2.304 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 800 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i Tha ho\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean c\u00f3 16.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng 9.216 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng 1.600 n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ra, c\u00f2n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi cao t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed9c d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i kinh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n h\u1eefu s\u1eafc, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed);<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0m duy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c L\u1eddi Ph\u00e1t Nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00edch n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b [B\u1ed9 J\u0101taka, truy\u1ec7n Umm\u0101dand\u012bj\u0101taka] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec x\u1ee9 Sivi, ng\u1ef1 \u1edf kinh th\u00e0nh Ari\u1e6d\u1e6dha [\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama]. Trong kinh th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Tiri\u1e6divaccha c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 Umm\u0101dand\u012b. N\u0103m c\u00f4 l\u00ean 16 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00ea h\u1ed3n, l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0o nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ea h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say \u2013 say b\u1edfi tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Tiri\u1e6divaccha \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Itthiratan\u0101:<\/em> \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u00e1u<\/em> x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n. Xin Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1i nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn xem t\u01b0\u1edbng con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec7n d\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i tu\u1ef3 \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5u, r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9. Nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, m\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f3n c\u01a1m p\u0101y\u0101sa: c\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eef trang qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 ra ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u1ea5y. V\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u00ea h\u1ed3n, say m\u00ea \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. \u00d0ang khi d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm c\u01a1m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm c\u01a1m nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5m v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00ea h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn xem t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ta, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec n\u1eefa. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c gia nh\u00e2n, h\u00e3y l\u00f4i c\u1ed5 nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n, b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n h\u1ed3n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b, n\u00ean khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2u d\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 cung v\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ta. C\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ta s\u1ebd y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd r\u00f5”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Tiri\u1e6divaccha \u0111em g\u1ea3 c\u00f4 cho v\u1ecb quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb quan th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t, t\u00edn c\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi, c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong kinh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn vui ch\u01a1i ca h\u00e1t nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 10 (\u00e2m l\u1ecbch). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ch\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, v\u1ecb quan Th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi phu nh\u00e2n c\u0103n d\u1eb7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Umm\u0101dand\u012b em y\u00eau qu\u00fd! H\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00f4m, tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ca h\u00e1t nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa vui ch\u01a1i, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh kinh th\u00e0nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1ef1 ngang bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. Em \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00d0\u1ee9c vua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu \u00d0\u1ee9c vua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u00ea h\u1ed3n m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b nghe l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a phu qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ta, n\u00ean khi v\u1ecb quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i r\u1ed3i, c\u00f4 g\u1ecdi n\u1eef t\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi n\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ta, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ta bi\u1ebft nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m soi s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, trong kinh th\u00e0nh trang ho\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, \u0111\u00e8n th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i thi\u00ean cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi trang ph\u1ee5c theo v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u, ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe ng\u1ef1a cao qu\u00fd, theo sau c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1 ra kh\u1ecfi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00f2ng kinh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch bao chung quanh, c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i cao trang ho\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111\u00e1ng xem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, n\u1eef t\u1ef3 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 Umm\u0101dand\u012b r\u1eb1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4 li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o n\u1eef t\u1ef3 c\u1ea7m m\u00e2m hoa, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb9p, tay c\u1ea7m hoa r\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c vua. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng, ngay khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m say m\u00ea, c\u01a1n say do phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m m\u00ea h\u1ed3n m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Sunanda, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ai, m\u00e0 v\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ai \u0111\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf tr\u00ean kia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Sunanda! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai? Ch\u01b0a thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? N\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay cho ta r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Tiri\u1e6divaccha, n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam lo vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Umm\u0101dand\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Umm\u0101dand\u012b, m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u00e0ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Khi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng, n\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ta, l\u00e0m cho ta say m\u00ea nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh n\u1eefa, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh kinh th\u00e0nh n\u1eefa, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3i cung, ng\u1ef1 l\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b, n\u00f3i l\u1ea3m nh\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ngu\u1eddi m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1! N\u00e0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1! N\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1edbp h\u1ed3n ta r\u1ed3i! N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka ban \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho ta, ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b \u00f4m \u1ea5p ta v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh tay m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. Quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i \u00e2n c\u00f9ng n\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho vua Sivi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i \u00e2n c\u00f9ng n\u00e0ng v\u1edbi…<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka v\u00e0o y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, xin d\u00e2ng n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u00e0 gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b, phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Sivi h\u00e0nh theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Umm\u0101dand\u012b l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb say m\u00ea, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a \u0103n m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby; khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 th\u00e8m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf<\/em><\/strong> kia, c\u00f4 xin cha m\u1eb9 mua cho c\u00f4 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 an \u1ee7i c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con y\u00eau qu\u00fd! Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ee1i con!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9! N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, xin ph\u00e9p cha m\u1eb9 cho con \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u1edf m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y con l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd cho con t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin l\u00e0m thu\u00ea \u1edf m\u01b0\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, c\u00f4 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, con xin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ecfi su\u1ed1t ba n\u0103m, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ao \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 giao ph\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ba n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00f4 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– H\u00f4m nay, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y xem!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1eafm v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm xong, ta s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay khi \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c l\u00e1 y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf (s\u0101kh\u0101bha\u1e47ga\u1e43) <\/em>k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111i ngang qua n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. C\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9m y h\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c.<\/em> Ngh\u0129 xong, c\u00f4 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1edd, m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c c\u0169 xong b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, xin th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y x\u00e9 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh hai m\u1ea3nh, c\u00f4 cung k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn thay b\u1ecf t\u1ea5m y c\u0169, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh xong b\u01b0\u1edbc ra; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f4 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng th\u00eam m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o con c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0o khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb m\u00ea h\u1ed3n, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n con.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3, khi th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, khi th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 Tiri\u1e6divaccha \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Umm\u0101dand\u012b, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f4 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0m m\u00ea h\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u say m\u00ea, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean, b\u1edfi do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 x\u1ee9 S\u0101vatthi, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e1 hoa sen, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Uppalava\u1e47\u1e47\u0101. Khi c\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u00f4 cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thie\u00e0n tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Uppalava\u1e47\u1e47\u0101 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng trong h\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong t\u00edch ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Umm\u0101dand\u012b-j\u0101taka n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Umm\u0101dand\u012b nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Uppalava\u1e47\u1e47\u0101.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh xe ng\u1ef1a Sunanda nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0100nanda.
Quan th\u1eeba t\u01b0\u1edbng Abhip\u0101raka nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta.
\u00d0\u1ee9c vua Sivi nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ban b\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (chi ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
2- V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
3- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.
V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, gieo tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t trong ba th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
\u00d0ang khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t sanh do ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 q\u1ee7a b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u, gieo tr\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1t trong ba th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
\u00d0ang khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t sanh do t\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (3 chi ph\u00e1p): th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (chi) n\u00e0o, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec5n sao cho \u0111\u1ee7 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
V\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng: t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, <\/em><\/strong>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 trong s\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1t 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i; c\u1ea3 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u v\u1eadt th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed <\/em><\/strong>c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u, th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u. Song ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft cho n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra, bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y cho t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd b\u00e1u ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hoan h\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 v\u1eadt th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c), ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Vessantara b\u1ed1 th\u00ed hai \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed J\u0101li v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ka\u1e47h\u0101 \u0111\u1ebfn cho B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n J\u016bjaka t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t rung chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00edch C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhipetavatthu: t\u00edch ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi (ti\u1ec3u ph\u00fa h\u1ed9) [Khuddakanik\u0101ya, Petavatthu], t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 t\u00ean C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, t\u00e2m tham lam say \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/em> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhipeta (ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ti\u1ec3u ph\u00fa h\u1ed9),<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng, xanh xao, \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Y nghe tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i t\u00ean Anul\u0101 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng trong t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh Andhakavinda c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, c\u00f4 d\u00ec… nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi bay ngang qua kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Aj\u0101tasattu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh \u1edf h\u00e0nh lang l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 bay ngang qua, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 lo\u00e3 th\u1ec3, g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o v\u1eady? Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ta r\u00f5, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 g\u00ec cho nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong kinh th\u00e0nh B\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b, con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ai; con c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam, say m\u00ea trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00e0y v\u00f2 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i con ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u01b0 con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fa b\u00e1c, c\u00f4 d\u00ec,… th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, con bay \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Andhakavinda \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o cho ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 v\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi xin tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua xong, bay th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh Andhakavinda. Nh\u01b0ng y th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00ec nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c vua Aj\u0101tasattu t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, con h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u01a1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u1eady, ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ta bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi t\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap con, xin \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc, y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Xong r\u1ed3i, xin \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn cho con. Khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc, y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi. Xin ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ho\u00e1 sanh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam, hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay con \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean nam, xin \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng xem con, con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, y ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c… c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con c\u1ea7u mong \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cao c\u1ea3 trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tri \u00e2n \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, con xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em><\/strong> \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/strong> Cho n\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7…; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nh\u01b0: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd nh\u01b0: tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tham lam, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng… nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft, nghe b\u1eb1ng tai… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ngay trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (ch\u1ebft). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp sau. Ki\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p hay \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi hay v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tu\u1ef3 theo thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tu\u1ef3 theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* N\u1ebfu \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh)<\/em> ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn keo ki\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh tham lam say \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ban b\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi ch\u1ebft do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong h\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi t\u1ecf v\u1ebb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c vua Aj\u0101tasattu l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi. Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 C\u016b\u1e37ase\u1e6d\u1e6dhi hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua Aj\u0101tasattu h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho y; do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ngay khi \u1ea5y, y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, t\u00e1i sanh b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1 sanh th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c n\u01a1i c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u2013 Ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7 x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean c\u00f3 500 thi\u00ean n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka, hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t cho Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m 500 thi\u00ean n\u1eef. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ra, b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m 500 thi\u00ean n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi t\u00e2u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa v\u1eeba x\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfp, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe t\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka g\u1ecdi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Suj\u0101t\u0101 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u0169 m\u00e8m \u1edf ven r\u1eebng, ch\u1edd Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ngang qua nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2m, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n run r\u1ea9y, ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady g\u1ecdi ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Suj\u0101t\u0101 trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 l\u00e3o ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ra, hai \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, xin Ng\u00e0i t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng gi\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, xin c\u00e1i b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Suj\u0101t\u0101 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp kinh th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha; hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111em b\u00e1t ra d\u00e2ng Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn b\u00e1t, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m t\u1ecfa ra. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ngay v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Suj\u0101t\u0101, Ng\u00e0i qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y vua tr\u1eddi Sakka v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1ea1i sao hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u con l\u00e0 Vua tr\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang con l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n qu\u00e1, b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ee7i ph\u1eadn m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean, do qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn con ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh. Tuy con l\u00e0m vua m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Suj\u0101t\u0101 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, tri \u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa, \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1eddi Sakka c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang, oai l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch hai thi\u00ean nam Indaka v\u00e0 Ankura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch hai thi\u00ean nam Indaka v\u00e0 Ankura [B\u1ed9 Dhammapada\u1e6d\u1e6dhakath\u0101, trong t\u00edch Devoroha\u1e47avatthu] t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Ankura <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng su\u1ed1t 10.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Indaka<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Anuruddha m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng c\u01a1m, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a h\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t 3 th\u00e1ng tr\u00ean cung Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu (ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thi\u00ean nam Santussita c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tusita xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean),<\/em> c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Khi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Indaka <\/em><\/strong>ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n thi\u00ean nam Ankura <\/em><\/strong>ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i nghe Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Ankura l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i sau nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam \u1ea5y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i sau nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Ankura l\u00f9i ra c\u00e1ch xa \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn 12 do tu\u1ea7n [1 do tu\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 20.482,56 m\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c 12,72 miles]. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Indaka v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua t\u00edch truy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Indaka, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Anuruddha m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng c\u01a1m<\/em><\/strong> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u h\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nam Ankura ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed su\u1ed1t 10 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh Vel\u0101masutta [B\u1ed9 A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Navakanip\u0101ta], \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– “N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed nh\u01b0:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1c (r\u016bpiya).
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0ng.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 m\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea1c.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 con voi g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng da s\u01b0 t\u1eed, da c\u1ecdp.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 con b\u00f2 s\u1eefa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1eefa.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c ng\u1ecdc ma\u1e47i….
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.
B\u1ed1 th\u00ed 84.000 <\/em>x 10.000.000 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng,… kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc X\u1ee9ng \u00d0\u00e1ng C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n Vel\u0101ma.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 1 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 100 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c”….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ngo\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u00f5a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh cao; gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eadc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9c, tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c <\/em>ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Gia C\u01b0 S\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kinh K\u0101mabhog\u012bsutta [A\u1e45gattaranik\u0101ya, Dasakanip\u0101ta], \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 An\u0101thapi\u1e47\u1e47ika c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 10 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh; nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm say m\u00ea, b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, say m\u00ea, b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh; khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c; v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm say m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ca t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca t\u1ee5ng: T\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sinh.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Ca t\u1ee5ng: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, say m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed T\u1ea1o T\u1ed9i L\u1ed7i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111em ra ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/em> <\/strong>hay t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u00fd <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7) s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c th\u00ed ch\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai (ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7) s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i,<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3it\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Milindapa\u00f1h\u0101: \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Milinda v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/em> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 10 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Majjad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1ea5t say, ma tu\u00fd, heroin, thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, v.v….
2- Samajjad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i vui ch\u01a1i, say m\u00ea….
3- Itthid\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0103n ch\u01a1i tru\u1ef5 l\u1ea1c….
4- Usabhad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c giao c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u00f2 c\u00e1i.
5- Cittakammad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng tranh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m.
6- Satthad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u00e1t sanh.
7- Visad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c s\u00e1t sanh.
8- Sankh\u0101lik\u0101d\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, g\u00f4ng c\u00f9m.
9- Kukku\u1e6das\u016bk\u0101rad\u0101na:<\/em> b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u00e0 heo \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt.
10- Tul\u0101k\u016b\u1e6dam\u0101nak\u016b\u1e6dad\u0101na: <\/em>b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu (tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t sanh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/strong> ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em><\/strong> \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u00ec v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong Sa di th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 10, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“J\u0101tar\u016bpa – rajata – pa\u1e6diggahan\u0101 verama\u1e47i-sikkh\u0101pada\u1e43 sam\u0101diy\u0101mi”.
“Con xin th\u1ecd tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Sa di, Sa di ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Sa di n\u00e0o th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, Sa di \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a Sa di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Trong Bhikkhup\u0101timokkha, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 227 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc, trong ph\u1ea7n 30 gi\u1edbi Nissaggiya p\u0101cittiya, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 18 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18- <\/strong>“Yo pana bhikkhu j\u0101tar\u016bpa rajata\u1e43 ugga\u1e47heyya v\u0101 ugga\u1e47h\u0101peyya v\u0101 upanikkhitta\u1e43 v\u0101 s\u0101diyeyya, nissaggiya\u1e43 p\u0101cittiya\u1e43”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c) ho\u1eb7c sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c) c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef d\u00e0nh cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c) \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

19- <\/strong>“Yo pana bhikkhu n\u0101nappak\u0101raka\u1e43 r\u016bpiyasa\u1e43voh\u0101ra\u1e43 sam\u0101pajjeyya, nissaggiya\u1e43 p\u0101cittiya\u1e43”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c (v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c) mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20- <\/strong>“Yo pana bhikkhu n\u0101nappak\u0101raka\u1e43 kayavikkhaya\u1e43 sam\u0101pajjeyya, nissaggiya\u1e43 p\u0101cittiya\u1e43”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Bhikkhup\u0101timokkhap\u0101\u1e37i, ph\u1ea7n Nissaggiya p\u0101cittaya]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh theo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi – c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c) ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c) \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u; sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sabh\u0101g\u0101patti [*] theo c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya. Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] Sabh\u0101g\u0101patti: Hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 nhau.V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ebft mu\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittaya, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng cho m\u00ecnh; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u; sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sabh\u0101g\u0101patti theo c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya. Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o mua b\u00e1n, trao th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u; sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sabh\u0101g\u0101patti theo c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya. Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i xong, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c mua s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng cho m\u00ecnh, th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, <\/em><\/strong>kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111em cho th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa di, th\u00ec v\u1ecb Sa di \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c , v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u,<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt, m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0101patti bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0101patti (ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi: d\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00e1c, gi\u1edbi \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u, th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7,<\/em><\/strong> tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0100pann\u0101 \u0101pattiyo\u2019ti, sa\u00f1cicca v\u012btikkant\u0101 satta \u0101pattikkhandh\u0101, sa\u00f1cicca v\u012btikkanta\u00f1hi antamaso dukka\u1e6dadubbh\u0101sitampi saggamagga-phal\u0101na\u1e43 antar\u0101ya\u1e43 karoti…” [B\u1ed9 Ma\u1e45galatthad\u012bpan\u012b, ph\u1ea7n Vinayakath\u0101]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0100pann\u0101 \u0101pattiyo\u2019ti”:”T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi”: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i 7 lo\u1ea1i \u0101patti <\/em>(ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi). S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0101patti, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 dukka\u1e6da \u0101patti (gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00e1c), dubbh\u0101sita \u0101patti (gi\u1edbi \u00e1c kh\u1ea9u) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, sau khi ch\u1ebft, do gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb sa \u0111o\u1ea1 trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“S\u0101pattikassa bhikkhave niraya\u1e43 v\u0101 vad\u0101mi tiracch\u0101nayoni\u1e43 v\u0101\u2019ti. S\u0101pattikasseva \u0101p\u0101yagamit\u0101 vutt\u0101”. [B\u1ed9 Sara\u1e6d\u1e6dhad\u012bpar\u016b\u1e6d\u012bk\u0101 , b\u1ed9 Ma\u1e45gala\u1e6d\u1e6dhad\u012bpan\u016b]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai r\u0103n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m \u0101patti (gi\u1edbi) s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m \u0101patti (gi\u1edbi) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa, t\u00edch Erakapatta-n\u0101gar\u0101javatthu t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ga\u1e45ga, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y n\u1eafm b\u1ee5i c\u1ecf b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00e1 c\u1ecf, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0101patti. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac l\u00e2m chung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e1 c\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o c\u1ed5, khi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0101patti, t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sanh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “aparisuddha\u1e43 me s\u012bla\u1e43:<\/em> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch”, <\/em>n\u00ean sau khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft, do t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1ea5y, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh l\u00e0 long v\u01b0\u01a1ng Erakapatta, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, long v\u01b0\u01a1ng Erakapatta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp s\u00fac sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec v\u1ecb Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V.v….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m sai l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean.<\/em><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n ghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c.
\u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e2n y\u00eau k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p?
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n?
Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.
N\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c….<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho m\u00ecnh, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh…, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c d\u00e2ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Sadi, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong> ti\u1ebfp<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p,<\/em><\/strong> v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y; th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n theo c\u00e1ch<\/em><\/strong> gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/em><\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 trao s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian “ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng” <\/em><\/strong>(Veyy\u0101vaccakara),<\/em> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u trong ch\u00f9a, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng thay m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh lo mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch cho v\u1ecb Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch S\u01b0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c), con c\u00f3 g\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i (ti\u1ec1n) nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng “t\u00ean A” thay m\u1eb7t con t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01b0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c), khi n\u00e0o S\u01b0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, xin th\u1ec9nh S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng “t\u00ean A” \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn S\u01b0 (\u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p trong gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 10 trong ph\u1ea7n 30 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi Nisssaggiya p\u0101cittiya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n,<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng, th\u00ec v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng \u1ea5y. \u00d0i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u1edfi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u1edd mua s\u1eafm gi\u00f9m th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00f3,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft. Khi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: S\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng \u0111i t\u00ecm mua s\u1eafm th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y thay m\u1eb7t th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ed, n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c d\u00e2ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn chung cho ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng (kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o), <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 lo mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. V\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u <\/em><\/strong>(l\u1eddi n\u00f3i), <\/em>nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n [*], v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m. <\/em><\/strong>Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111i mua s\u1eafm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2ng chung \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi dukka\u1e6da; n\u1ebfu th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi p\u0101cittiya, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng th\u00ed, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tu s\u1eeda ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o: \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh kinh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o: h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o theo ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean mua s\u1eafm s\u00e1ch, v\u1edf … d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0o theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, n\u00ean h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ecb l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa cho v\u1ecb Sa di, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y mau kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m d\u00e2ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u \u00edt d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam b\u1ea3o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u<\/em><\/strong> (l\u1eddi n\u00f3i), <\/em>nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 T\u0103ng trong ch\u00f9a c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 lo ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ng\u00f4i Tam b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u1ed3n T\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 5.000 n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o <\/em>v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/em> Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 tinh t\u1ea5n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Tam t\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/em> b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i, l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7,<\/em> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o suy \u0111\u1ed3i; do c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, thi\u1ebfu tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tu\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc cao b\u1ecb ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3; b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3; cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eadc Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng suy \u0111\u1ed3i. Theo th\u1eddi gian, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m d\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang theo Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u1ee9c tin gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i Vi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i, c\u00f2n Kinh t\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn khi ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i Kinh t\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i, c\u00f2n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn khi Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1eb7c y m\u00e0u l\u1ecfi m\u00edt, khi \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u y qu\u1ea5n n\u01a1i c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 tay, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghe g\u1ecdi t\u00ean “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u”, khi \u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean “T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u” n\u1eefa, l\u00fac \u1ea5y, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Vinayo n\u0101ma Buddhas\u0101sanassa \u0101yu
Vinaye \u1e6dhite, s\u0101sana\u1e43 \u1e6dhita\u1e43 hoti”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Vinayapi\u1e6daka a\u1e6d\u1e6dhak\u0101th\u0101, Par\u0101jikaka\u1e47\u1e47\u0101nid\u0101na]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o,
Khi Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n,
Th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed: b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hay suy \u0111\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed; c\u00f2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c suy \u0111\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn theo Tam t\u1ea1ng \u2013 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i, l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00ecn gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch, tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang theo Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Trung \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u1ed3i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111\u1ed3i n\u01a1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n 5.000 n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 2.546 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 2.454 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111ang suy \u0111\u1ed3i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u00d0i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Mong C\u1ea7u Si\u00eau Tam Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1eadt th\u00ed d\u1ea7u \u00edt, d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ea3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tuy th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed. Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, ch\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5; ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng V\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c (Bhattad\u0101na)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 Bhante, samasaddh\u0101 samachand\u0101 samacitt\u0101 sa\u1e45gamma, Buddha\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e43, Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ceva kamma\u1e43 kammaphala\u00f1ca sadda-hitv\u0101, sa\u1e43s\u0101rava\u1e6d\u1e6dadukkhato mocanatth\u0101ya, Nibb\u0101nassa sacchikara\u1e47atth\u0101ya, ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 bhattad\u0101na\u1e43 bhikkhusa\u1e43ghassa sakkacca\u1e43 dema.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu no Bhante, bhikkhusa\u1e43gho ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 bhattad\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu, amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng xong, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 me d\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101ga\u1e43 m\u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya-\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na, sukhit\u0101 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh cao n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng Y T\u1eafm M\u01b0a (vassikas\u0101\u1e6dikad\u0101na)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 Bhante, samasaddh\u0101 samachand\u0101 samacitt\u0101 sa\u1e45gamma, Buddha\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e43, Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ceva kamma\u1e43 kammaphala\u00f1ca sadda-hitv\u0101, sa\u1e43s\u0101rava\u1e6d\u1e6dadukkhato mocanatth\u0101ya, Nibb\u0101nassa sacchikara\u1e47atth\u0101ya, im\u0101ni sapari-v\u0101r\u0101ni vassikas\u0101\u1e6dikad\u0101n\u0101ni …. (B\u1eedu Long)… \u0101r\u0101me bhikkhusa\u1e43ghassa sakkacca\u1e43 damma.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu no Bhante, bhikkhusa\u1e43gho im\u0101ni sapariv\u0101r\u0101ni vassikas\u0101\u1e6dikad\u0101n\u0101ni pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu, amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya, hit\u0101ya, sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a….. (B\u1eedu Long) …. .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng y t\u1eafm m\u01b0a, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Ch\u01b0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 me d\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101ga\u1e43 m\u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya-\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na, sukhit\u0101 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh cao n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng Y Kathina (Kathinac\u012bvarad\u0101na)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 Bhante, samasaddh\u0101 samachand\u0101 samacitt\u0101 sa\u1e45gamma, Buddha\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e43, Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ceva kamma\u1e43 kammaphala\u00f1ca sadda-hitv\u0101, sa\u1e43s\u0101rava\u1e6d\u1e6dadukkhato mocanatth\u0101ya, Nibb\u0101nassa sacchikara\u1e47atth\u0101ya, ima\u1e43 sapari-v\u0101ra\u1e43 kathinac\u012bvara\u1e43 …. (B\u1eedu Long) … \u0101r\u0101me bhikkhusa\u1e43ghassa sakkacca\u1e43 damma, kathina\u1e43 attharitu\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu no Bhante, bhikkhusa\u1e43gho ima\u1e43 sapariv\u0101ra\u1e43 kathinac\u012bvara\u1e43 pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu, pa\u1e6digga\u1e47hitv\u0101 imin\u0101 kathinac\u012bvarena kathina\u1e43 attharatu, amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya, hit\u0101ya, sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng y kathina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 an c\u01b0 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 su\u1ed1t ba th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a……… (B\u1eedu Long).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn y kathina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, khi qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn xong, xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 tay \u0111em t\u1ea5m y Kathina d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng; v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5m y kathina \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd y kathina \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5m y Kathina c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng xong, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 me kathinad\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2ng y kathina n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101ga\u1e43 m\u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya-\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na, sukhit\u0101 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh cao n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ec5 D\u00e2ng Ch\u1ed7 \u1ede (Sen\u0101sanad\u0101na)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a, c\u1ed1c,….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 Bhante, samasaddh\u0101 samachand\u0101 samacitt\u0101 sa\u1e45gamma, Buddha\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e43, Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ceva kamma\u1e43 kammaphala\u00f1ca sadda-hitv\u0101, sa\u1e43s\u0101rava\u1e6d\u1e6dadukkhato mocanatth\u0101ya, Nibb\u0101nassa sacchikara\u1e47atth\u0101ya, ima\u1e43 vih\u0101ra\u1e43 kappiyaku\u1e6di\u1e43 k\u0101r\u0101petv\u0101 \u0101gat\u0101n\u0101gatassa catuddisassa sa\u1e43ghassa sakkacca\u1e43 damma, k\u0101yak\u0101yapa\u1e6dibaddhehi phusitv\u0101 yath\u0101sukha\u1e43 paribhu\u00f1jatha, amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p xong r\u1ed3i, h\u00f4m nay, xin th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 me vih\u0101rad\u0101na\u1e43 \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hotu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u1ed7 \u1edf thanh cao n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101ga\u1e43 m\u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya-\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na, sukhit\u0101 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh cao n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt Th\u00ed (D\u0101navatthu)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111em bo\u00e1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u0101navatthu, l\u1eddi d\u00e2ng D\u0101navatthu nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maya\u1e43 Bhante, samasaddh\u0101 samachand\u0101 samacitt\u0101 sa\u1e45gamma, Buddha\u1e43, Dhamma\u1e43, Sa\u1e43gha\u00f1ceva kamma\u1e43 kammaphala\u00f1ca sadda-hitv\u0101, sa\u1e43s\u0101rava\u1e6d\u1e6dadukkhato mocanatth\u0101ya, Nibb\u0101nassa sacchikara\u1e47atth\u0101ya, im\u0101ni d\u0101na-vatth\u016bni bhikkhusa\u1e43ghassa sakkacca\u1e43 damma.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0101dhu no Bhante, bhikkhusa\u1e43gho im\u0101ni d\u0101navatth\u016bni pa\u1e6digga\u1e47h\u0101tu, amh\u0101ka\u1e43 d\u012bgharatta\u1e43 atth\u0101ya hit\u0101ya sukh\u0101ya.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu! S\u0101dhu!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, k\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi hoan h\u1ec9: L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay! L\u00e0nh thay!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Sau khi d\u00e2ng xong, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Im\u0101ni me d\u0101n\u0101ni \u0101savakkhay\u0101vaha\u1e43 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ida\u1e43 no \u00f1\u0101tina\u1e43 hotu, sukhit\u0101 hontu \u00f1\u0101tayo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u mong ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con, c\u1ea7u mong th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ima\u1e43 pu\u00f1\u00f1abh\u0101ga\u1e43 m\u0101t\u0101-pitu-\u0101cariya-\u00f1\u0101ti-mitt\u0101na\u00f1ceva sesasabbasatt\u0101na\u00f1ca dema, sabbepi te pu\u00f1\u00f1apatti\u1e43 laddh\u0101na, sukhit\u0101 hontu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang con th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n thanh cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7u mong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thanh cao n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i (viva\u1e6d\u1e6dupanissitakusala).<\/em> Khi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 sanh,<\/em><\/strong> khi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 <\/em>A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh <\/em><\/strong>trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. <\/em><\/strong>Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng, v.v… trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng say m\u00ea trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham lam \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i trong ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 sanh<\/em> trong tam gi\u1edbi. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGHI\u1ec6P L\u1ef0C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb si m\u00ea, v.v…, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u00e1i sanh kh\u00e1c nhau trong tam gi\u1edbi, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 31 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd (cetan\u0101).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd (cetan\u0101)<\/em> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua ba th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- T\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.
2- T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p.
3- T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00dd T\u1ea1o Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e2n chia hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam nh\u00e2n (tihetukakusala).
<\/em>2- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n (dvihetukakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam nh\u00e2n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/em> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh (kammassakata\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a),<\/em> th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 tam thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si = tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7),<\/em> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tihetukakusala: thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam nh\u00e2n, <\/em>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 <\/em>hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n),<\/em> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dvihetukakusala: thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n chia hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao (ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala).
<\/em>2- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p (omakakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y, n\u00ean th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 lo s\u1eafm s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sanh xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, bu\u1ed3n lo kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o sau n\u00e0y. \u00d0\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, <\/em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0101g\u0101nussati: \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, <\/em>ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t sanh hoan h\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d0\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3<\/em> tam nh\u00e2n<\/em> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3<\/em> nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao (ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, n\u00ean th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u00ec k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/em> th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ec9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c n\u00ean \u00e1c ph\u00e1p chen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y, n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n<\/em> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam nh\u00e2n<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em> (omakakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, trong hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u00fd: t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y; trong 2 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao <\/em>ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p; <\/em>b\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao; <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c C\u1ee7a T\u00e1c \u00dd (Cetan\u0101)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Cetan\u0101\u2019ha\u1e43 bhikkhave kamma\u1e43 vad\u0101mi, cetayitv\u0101 kamma\u1e43 karoti k\u0101yena v\u0101c\u0101ya manas\u0101…”.
[B\u1ed9 A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Chakkanip\u0101ta, kinh Nibbedhikasutta]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi ngh\u0129 xong, m\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/em><\/strong> (cetan\u0101cetasika)<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 89 ho\u1eb7c 121 t\u00e2m. Song t\u00e1c \u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 12 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, 8 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, 5 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, 4 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 4 hay 20 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 21 hay 37 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m; nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/em><\/strong> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 36 ho\u1eb7c 53 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 20 duy t\u00e1c t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u00fd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A- T\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n <\/strong>(akusalacetan\u0101)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p hay \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Th\u00e2n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.
2- Kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch.
3- \u00dd \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p <\/em>c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: tham lam, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p trong 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 2 th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh:<\/em> 11 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (tr\u1eeb si t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng t\u00e2m) ch\u1ec9 cho 1 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t t\u00e2m<\/em> (sant\u012bra\u1e47acitta)<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh<\/em> trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi<\/em> k\u1ef3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh:<\/em> sau khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi [*]; 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho 7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
2- Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> nghe nh\u1eefng thanh tr\u1ea7n, \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
3- T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> ng\u1eedi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
4- Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> n\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
5- Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
6- Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
7- Suy x\u00e9t t\u00e2m,<\/em> suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] T\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p; nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 12 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> hay \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em> m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i,<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9,<\/em> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5,<\/em> ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean cam t\u00e2m<\/em> nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean xui khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh. N\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng: “n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, th\u00ec nay ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o xui khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i; \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 <\/em><\/strong>m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B- T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n <\/strong>(kusalacetan\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o 4 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 8 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00eam d\u1ecbu; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4ng tham lam, m\u00e0 hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb; kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 8 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 10 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed: <\/em>\u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ban b\u1ed1, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi:<\/em> gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n:<\/em> ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cung k\u00ednh:<\/em> cung k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1:<\/em> gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang sinh v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/em> h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoan h\u1ec9:<\/em> hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c chia ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p:<\/em> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe ph\u00e1p:<\/em> l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn: <\/em>tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 10 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p; d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cho qu\u1ea3 trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p trong 8 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 2 th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh:<\/em> 8 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho 9 lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m:<\/em> 8 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m <\/em>v\u00e0 1 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi x\u1ea3,<\/em> l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau t\u00e1i sanh: <\/em>D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7n, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– Nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> nghe nh\u1eefng thanh tr\u1ea7n, \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– T\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> ng\u1eedi nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c m\u00f9i \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> n\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– Th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m<\/em> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng x\u00fac tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.
– Suy x\u00e9t t\u00e2m,<\/em> suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 x\u00e9t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh…, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xui khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o xui khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 5 b\u1eadc s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 5 b\u1eadc sa\u00e9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh 16 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 b\u1eadc s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 5 b\u1eadc s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 5 b\u1eadc, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0o cho qu\u1ea3 theo b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong 3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong 3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong 3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong 7 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 16 c\u00f5i, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0o t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y <\/em>v\u00e0 nghe, <\/em>chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (c\u00f2n ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 4 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 4 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh trong 4 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 4 b\u1eadc v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 b\u1eadc, b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0o cho qu\u1ea3 theo b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, cho qu\u1ea3 Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, cho qu\u1ea3 Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i Phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 c\u00f5i, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0o t\u00f9y theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi 4<\/em> hay 20 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m,<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch (ak\u0101lika),<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m.<\/em> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay sau 1 s\u00e1t na t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m.
4 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m –> 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m –> 1- Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m.
2- Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m –> 2- Nh\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m.
3- B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m –> 3- B\u1ea5t Lai Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m.
4- A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m –> 4- A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 T\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.
S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.
V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.
Si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 4 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m <\/em>v\u00e0 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m <\/em>ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si<\/em> (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> c\u00f3 8 t\u00e2m<\/em> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 8 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> chia 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 4 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/em> th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tam thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/em> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si<\/em> (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7).
– 4 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/em> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham <\/em>v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 si = tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tam nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> (kusalacetan\u0101)<\/em> khi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7…. Khi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh (kammassakata\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a)<\/em> ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 (vipassan\u0101\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a),<\/em> do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tam nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7), thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/em> (mah\u0101kusala\u00f1\u0101\u1e47asampayuttacitta)<\/em> c\u00f3 4 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m <\/em>khi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham <\/em>v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 si). Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/em> (mah\u0101kusala\u00f1\u0101\u1e47avippayuttacitta)<\/em> c\u00f3 4 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m theo t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7..\u1e6dh\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Pubba cetan\u0101:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.
2- Mu\u00f1ca cetan\u0101:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.
3- Apara cetan\u0101:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Mu\u00f1ca cetan\u0101:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tam nh\u00e2n <\/em>hay thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tam nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hay g\u1ecdi tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/em> thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 si), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed hay g\u1ecdi nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai b\u1eadc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala: thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.
2- Omakakusala: thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao<\/em> (ukka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em> (Omakakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m theo b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, m\u1ed7i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai b\u1eadc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.
Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.
Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao \u2013 b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong <\/em>l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao \u2013 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; do \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 4 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau. V\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao \u2013 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh (pa\u1e6disandhik\u0101la):<\/em> c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/em> khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tam nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 si (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tam nh\u00e2n<\/em> (tihetukapuggala: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1i sanh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 3 nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si)<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao qu\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean cao qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh<\/em> (pavattik\u0101la):<\/em> c\u00f3 8 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 8 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 16 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m,<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u00edt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh:<\/em> c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,<\/em> khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 si) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n<\/em> (dvihetukapuggala: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1i sanh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 2 nh\u00e2n: v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n) <\/em>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung b\u00ecnh; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh: <\/em>c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed<\/em> v\u00e0 8 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 12 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m,<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh: <\/em>c\u00f3 1 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, <\/em>t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n [*] (ahetukapuggala: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00e1i sanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o),<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, \u0111ui m\u00f9, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed (\u0111i\u00ean) t\u1eeb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (vinip\u0101tika asur\u0101)<\/em> trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng, lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u00e1i sanh b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f4 tham, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, v\u00f4 si).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh:<\/em> c\u00f3 8 qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00dd Sau Aparacetan\u0101 l\u00e0 Apar\u0101paracetan\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00f2n khai tri\u1ec3n aparacetan\u0101: <\/em>t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1eefa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101:<\/em> t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau t\u00e1c \u00fd aparacetan\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apar\u0101paracetan\u0101:<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau t\u00e1c \u00fd aparacetan\u0101 (t\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong) <\/em>sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m… m\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7… m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau aparacetan\u0101 <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i khi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau aparacetan\u0101 <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m theo aparacetan\u0101 v\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apar\u0101cetan\u0101:<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apar\u0101paracetan\u0101: <\/em>l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau aparacetan\u0101.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o aparacetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aparacetan\u0101:<\/em> g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, <\/em>ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 aparacetan\u0101.
Apar\u0101paracetan\u0101:<\/em> g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 sau, <\/em>ch\u1eef sau<\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m theo apar\u0101cetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>c\u00f3 8 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau <\/em>b\u1eadc cao.
2- Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.
3- Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau<\/em> b\u1eadc cao.
4- Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em>b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.
5- Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/em>b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau <\/em>b\u1eadc cao.
6- Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.
7- Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau <\/em>b\u1eadc cao.
8- Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau<\/em> b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (mu\u00f1cacetan\u0101)<\/em> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> (tihetukakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> (dvihetukakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong (apara-cetan\u0101),<\/em> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>c\u0169ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao<\/em> (ukku\u1e6d\u1e6dhukku\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong (apara-cetan\u0101)<\/em> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em><\/strong> (ukku\u1e6d\u1e6dhomakakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong (apara-cetan\u0101)<\/em> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao<\/em><\/strong> (omakukka\u1e6d\u1e6dhakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong (apara-cetan\u0101)<\/em> v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u00e1t sanh sau sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 apar\u0101paracetan\u0101 <\/em>v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p <\/em><\/strong>(omakomakakusala).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 8 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao.
Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh <\/em>v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh, <\/em>gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n <\/em>ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m<\/em> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau c\u0169ng b\u1eadc cao c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao qu\u00fd, vi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao.
Tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.
Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau c\u0169ng b\u1eadc cao.
Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 4 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh <\/em>v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh,<\/em> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p <\/em>v\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/em> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao; nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc cao \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao.
Nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sanh <\/em>v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi t\u00e1i sanh <\/em>gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p<\/em> .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/em> ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc cao c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p \u2013 sau b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m n\u00e0y do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c \u00fd (cetan\u0101)<\/em> t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u, b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u1ea5y do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Quy\u1ec1n, To\u00e0n N\u0103ng n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ch\u00fang sinh; n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Quy\u1ec1n,<\/em><\/strong> To\u00e0n N\u0103ng <\/em><\/strong>\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong b\u00e0i Kinh Qu\u00e1n T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Kammassako\u2019mhi kammad\u0101y\u0101do kamma-yoni kammabandhu kammapa\u1e6disara\u1e47o, ya\u1e43 kamma\u1e43 kariss\u0101mi kaly\u0101\u1e47a\u1e43 v\u0101 p\u0101paka\u1e43 v\u0101, tassa d\u0101y\u0101do bhaviss\u0101mi”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[B\u1ed9 A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Dasakanip\u0101ta, kinh Pabbajita-abhinhasutta]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ta c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang, ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n sanh ta ra, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta, nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a ta, ta t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o: l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p) ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung,<\/em><\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> (thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p) m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/em><\/strong> m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p,<\/em><\/strong> b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c.
B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p) cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p; v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p sanh trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p sanh trong b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c t\u00e2m. Khi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00e1t sanh th\u00ec \u00e1c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh; khi \u00e1c t\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00e1t sanh th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 say kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9ng,<\/em> khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m<\/em> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9ng<\/em> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m m\u1ed9ng<\/em> \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (\u00e1c t\u00e2m), song t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em> trong khi m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/em> l\u00fac t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ee7. Cho n\u00ean, thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (\u00e1c t\u00e2m) trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m m\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi t\u00e1i sanh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, trong s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n su\u1ed1t 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111ang khi t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p xong, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam nh\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t, <\/em><\/strong>c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn X\u00e9t V\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> (kammaphala) <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p “b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec” (acinteyya)<\/em> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, v.v…. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, tin r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c. <\/em>B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: S\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi kammassakat\u0101-samm\u0101di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi: ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0 khi t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00f9 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh \u0111\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng gi\u1edd, c\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, song x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, do b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a, nh\u00e0 cao, c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 xe c\u1ed9… c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n cao… kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi, th\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi, th\u00e2n an l\u1ea1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m \u0111au, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nan y, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t…, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y… kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean lu\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh trong ba gi\u1edbi [d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi] g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 31 c\u00f5i, c\u00f3 4 lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh [thai sinh, no\u00e3n sinh, th\u1ea5p sinh, ho\u00e1 sinh]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh nh\u01b0: ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, ng\u1ef1a, voi… d\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, song s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 khi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0: c\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng,… th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c, khi th\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5, tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o cho qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3o ni\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi l\u00e3o ni\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi l\u00e3o ni\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u1ea5u ni\u00ean, th\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u00e3o ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, khi th\u00ec an l\u1ea1c…; khi th\u00ec gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, khi th\u00ec ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, hay \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o an b\u00e0i c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 do nghi\u1ec7p:<\/em><\/strong> thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac cho qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, th\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 x\u00e9t :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cho qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn… \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 C\u1ee7a \u00c1c Nghi\u1ec7p – Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Losakatissa trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Losakatissaj\u0101taka [B\u1ed9 J\u0101taka] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Losakatissa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, khi sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ea7y T\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ngon l\u00e0nh no \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Catumadhura [M\u00f3n Catumadhura l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng 4 ch\u1ea5t: b\u01a1 l\u1ecfng + m\u1eadt ong + d\u1ea7u m\u00e8 + \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1t n\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p Sa di, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian sau ng\u1ecd (qu\u00e1 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a)] ph\u00e1t sanh do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta. Sau khi \u0111\u1ed9 xong, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Losakatissa trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1t c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c xong th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a ph\u00e1t sanh l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb, n\u00ean s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u00e1nh chu\u00f4ng, g\u00f5 c\u1eeda, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch, n\u00ean sau khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a xong, \u0111\u1ec3 trong b\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu \u0111em v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 cho v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u1ea5y, th\u00ec d\u1ea7u l\u00f4i y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a, y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf b\u00e1t v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y”.<\/em> V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh sa \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, khi m\u00e3n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m d\u1ea1 xoa, l\u00e0m ch\u00f3…, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00f3m 1.000 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn 1.000 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. \u00d4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00f3m d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u0101laka\u1e47\u1e47\u012b: ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai qu\u1ea9y [ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai qu\u1ea9y: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c] <\/em>trong x\u00f3m m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u00f4ng chia d\u00e2n trong x\u00f3m ra l\u00e0m hai nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00f3m 500 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n nh\u00f3m 500 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kia v\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0103n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m 500 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai Ng\u00e0i chia ra l\u00e0m 2, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m 250 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf chia l\u00e0m 2, l\u00e0m 2…. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n 2 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m 2 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 sanh Ng\u00e0i ra. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c l\u1eafm m\u1edbi nu\u00f4i Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean 7 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i \u0111i xin \u0103n, trao cho Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t \u0111i xin, r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i, b\u1ecf Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh b\u01a1 v\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i, d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 cho l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia Sa di. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean b\u1eadc T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. D\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Song Ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do nh\u1edd ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea7u thai, sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, b\u1edfi do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali [B\u1ed9 A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Etadagga, b\u1ed9 Therag\u0101th\u0101] :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Mah\u0101li x\u1ee9 Koliya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi Ng\u00e0i t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi h\u1eefu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i mang thai Ng\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh an nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c m\u1ed7i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang 7 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c b\u1edfi thai nhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng”,<\/em> b\u00e0 th\u01b0a \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y v\u1edbi phu qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Mah\u0101li \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a phu nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a thai nhi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fac an l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa v\u00e0 thai nhi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fac c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 x\u1ee9 Koliya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1 sanh h\u00e0i nhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, an to\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh xong, t\u1ea1i cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 h\u1ea1 sanh c\u00f4ng t\u1eed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Mah\u0101li v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u1eed m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4 tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, do qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong x\u1ee9 Koliya d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ngay s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng lo s\u1ee3 cho sanh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u1eed, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 S\u012bvali: m\u00e1t m\u1ebb an l\u1ea1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m sau k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng 500 ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u00e0nh sanh con<\/em><\/strong> su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng t\u1eed S\u012bvali sanh ra mau l\u1edbn l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebft \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i, n\u1eb1m, bi\u1ebft \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Mah\u0101li trai T\u0103ng su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 sanh <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f4ng t\u1eed S\u012bvali l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 sanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y n\u0103m l\u1ebb b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng t\u1eed S\u012bvali r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y con, n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m l\u1ebb 7 ng\u00e0y, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, d\u1ea1, ph\u1ea3i! Con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 con cho ph\u00e9p, th\u00ec con s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe th\u1ea5y con m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9. B\u00e0 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Mah\u0101li cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng t\u1eed S\u012bvali xu\u1ea5t gia, xin Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta t\u1eeb bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng t\u1eed S\u012bvali v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ni\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u00e2n;<\/em><\/strong> t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng, m\u00f3ng, r\u0103ng, da, <\/em>v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed S\u012bvali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Mah\u0101moggall\u0101na b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, trong khi c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, gi\u1edbi t\u1eed S\u012bvali ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3; tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng… trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c xong, r\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi t\u1eed S\u012bvali l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd Sa di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Sa di, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111em 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng… c\u0169ng \u0111em nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o sung t\u00fac, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sa di S\u012bvali tr\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean b\u1eadc T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sanh d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. H\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y sang x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, th\u00ec 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng; \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ho\u00e1 ra x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng. Khi \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, th\u00ec x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng kia bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng! Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef \u0111em 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng… c\u0169ng \u0111em 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111ang b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali, khi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c con \u0111ang b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111ang b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Etadagga\u1e43 bhikkhave mama S\u0101vak\u0101na\u1e43 l\u0101bh\u012bna\u1e43 yadida\u1e43 S\u012bvali.
[B\u1ed9 A\u1e45guttaranik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Etadagga]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, S\u012bvali l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Pudumuttara trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, c\u00e1ch 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean Sudassana l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam , ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sudassana, li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t sanh thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, cung k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng 500 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara l\u00e0m thinh nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ngon l\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 7, c\u00f2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tam y \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng 500 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9. Sau khi d\u00e2ng tam y xong, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd, b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 con \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y qua, con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ecb lai, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Sudassana b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ecb lai ki\u1ebfn minh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai, n\u00ean th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, trong v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t Bhaddakappa, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama [*] xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, khi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam n\u00e0y t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam trong ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama, nh\u01b0 Sudassana b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[*] T\u1eeb \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama tr\u1ea3i qua 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua 15 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi th\u1ecd k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Padumuttara, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed 4 th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, do ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c khi t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n nam, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101sa x\u1ee9 Koliya nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m l\u1ebb 7 ng\u00e0y?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, S\u012bvali ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a S\u012bvali l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec kinh th\u00e0nh Bar\u0101\u1e47asi, khi ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 \u00d0\u1ee9c vua l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng m\u01b0u toan k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh Bar\u0101\u1e47asi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n, v\u1ecb vua \u1ea5y l\u1eadp doanh tr\u1ea1i cho qu\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua kinh th\u00e0nh Bar\u0101\u1e47asi hay tin, b\u00e8n b\u00e0n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed3i \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e2y quanh doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1eeda doanh tr\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t ai ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua kinh th\u00e0nh Bar\u0101\u1e47asi ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p; \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c cho m\u00ecnh, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p xong, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean li\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh m\u1edf v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y doanh tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u1ea3 cho v\u1ecb vua n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua kinh th\u00e0nh Bar\u0101\u1e47asi sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh \u0111o\u1ea1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101, l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi v\u00e2y h\u1ea3m doanh tr\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i \u00d0\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ee9c S\u012bvali v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Suppav\u0101s\u0101 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 trong su\u1ed1t 7 n\u0103m l\u1ebb 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Y\u0101disa\u1e43 vapate b\u012bja\u1e43,
T\u0101disa\u1e43 harate phala\u1e43.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaly\u0101\u1e47ak\u0101r\u012b kaly\u0101\u1e47a\u1e43,
P\u0101pak\u0101r\u012b ca p\u0101paka\u1e43”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[B\u1ed9 Samyuttanik\u0101ya, ph\u1ea7n Sag\u0101thavagga]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 \u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, ai ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5;<\/em> m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n), <\/em>n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3)<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em> ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; <\/em>m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i, thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em> ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00edch s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c<\/em> (th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3)<\/em> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u00edch t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (gieo nh\u00e2n).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5<\/em> (kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch qu\u1ea3)<\/em> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p (kh\u00f4ng gieo nh\u00e2n).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o “c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i”<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n<\/em> <\/strong>v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169,<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (ch\u1ebft) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0: “c\u00f2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham \u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i”.<\/em><\/strong> Cho n\u00ean, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 s\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi; m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (ahosikamma).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i cho qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y. Thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3. C\u00f2n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; th\u00ec thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i.<\/em><\/strong> B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n (ch\u1ebft), tham \u00e1i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 sanh<\/em> <\/strong>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e0, kh\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nibb\u0101na\u1e43 parama\u1e43 sukha\u1e43”.
“Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed \u2013 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh… ban b\u1ed1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9, vua ch\u00faa, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu … ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vua tr\u1eddi, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua tr\u1eddi, v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t)<\/em> cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt,<\/em><\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i<\/em><\/strong> (ta\u1e47h\u0101),<\/em> ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/em><\/strong> (m\u0101na)<\/em> v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/em><\/strong> (di\u1e6d\u1e6dhi).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n,<\/em><\/strong> di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 t\u00e1i sanh,<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1nh Thanh V\u0103n Gi\u00e1c b\u1eadc n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1ng ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt (d\u0101na p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
2- Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt (s\u012bla p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
3- Xu\u1ea5t gia ba la m\u1eadt (nekkhamma p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
4- Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt (pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101 p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
5- Tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt (v\u012briya p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
6- Nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt (khanti p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
7- Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt (sacca p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
8- Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt (adhi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101na p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
9- T\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba la m\u1eadt (mett\u0101 p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em>
10- T\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt (upekkh\u0101 p\u0101ram\u012b).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o, \u0111ang b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t <\/em><\/strong>(Bodhisatta).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c (Samm\u0101 Sambodhisatta),<\/em> v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n mong tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c trong t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t 7 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh nghe bi\u1ebft su\u1ed1t 9 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3. Trong hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (aniyatabodhisatta).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Sumedha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpankara t\u1ea1o duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpankara d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Sumedha n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai, c\u00f2n 4 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (niyatabodhisatta)<\/em> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng, 10 h\u00e0nh ba la m\u1eadt b\u1eadc trung v\u00e0 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t 7 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t 9 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian sau khi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 th\u00eam 30 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt su\u1ed1t 4 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> h\u01a1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t 14 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3; ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t 18 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 th\u00eam 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt su\u1ed1t 8 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> h\u01a1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m 28 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3; ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t 36 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd k\u00fd r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 th\u00eam 30 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt su\u1ed1t 16 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong> (Pacceka Bodhi-satta)<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 20 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt (10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng, 10 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ba la m\u1eadt b\u1eadc trung) su\u1ed1t 2 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/em><\/strong> (Aggas\u0101vakabodhisatta)<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt su\u1ed1t 1 a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i kie\u00e1p tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n<\/em><\/strong> (Mah\u0101-s\u0101vakabodhisatta)<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt su\u1ed1t 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Thanh V\u0103n h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong> (Paka\u1e6dis\u0101vakabodhasatta)<\/em> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 10 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ba la m\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, trong d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao qu\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh hoan h\u1ec9 trong h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, nay ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh hoan h\u1ec9 trong h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Vessantara ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u thai v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh cung ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Phussat\u012b (ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Sivi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec x\u1ee9 Sivi); \u0111\u00fang 10 th\u00e1ng Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi sanh ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1eeba m\u1edbi m\u1edf m\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Amma! D\u0101na\u1e43 dass\u0101mi, atthi ki\u00f1ci te dhana\u1e43”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u1eabu h\u1eadu \u01a1i! C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, cho con, con s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> (s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n) th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp, song ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m<\/em> <\/strong>(4 danh u\u1ea9n: th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c) th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u0169; ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 hoan h\u1ec9 trong h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi do t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/em><\/strong> (cetan\u0101)<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u00e1c do th\u00e2n: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c do kh\u1ea9u: kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi chia r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng do th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh \u00e1c; s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng theo ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e0nh theo ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i <\/em>h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ea1nh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng Sa\u1e45khap\u0101la (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u oai l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n c\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i Long cung, c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng gi\u1eef b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, n\u00ean Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Long V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn da, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y da.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbt, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2n, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00e2n.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i hy sinh sanh m\u1ea1ng, ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef b\u00e1t gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho xu\u1ea5t gia ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho cha m\u1eb9, nay cha m\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ta. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau ch\u1ebft ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111em theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o; v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ta, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u00d0i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sung t\u00fac \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, B\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: “\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, ph\u00e1t sanh nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0, b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, mong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i…”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t gia ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c vua C\u016b\u1e37asutasoma (\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta). M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e1o cho Tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u1edbt t\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, li\u1ec1n t\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh nh\u1ed5 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u1ea7m s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ta r\u1ed3i!”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau l\u00e2m tri\u1ec1u, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua c\u1ea7m s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c \u1ea5y ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan v\u0103n v\u00f5, v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Tr\u1eabm, Tr\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, Tr\u1eabm truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f5, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Tr\u1eabm \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu, c\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa… kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u, n\u0103n n\u1ec9 \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, d\u00f9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1edb n\u00ean d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u00e1c ph\u00e1p sau khi ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Himavana xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i theo h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft do h\u1ecdc; v\u00e0 theo h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 trong tam gi\u1edbi, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sanh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 4 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Vidh\u016bra, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Maho-satha, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Senaka… (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta), sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u sang, quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc theo ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh, song sanh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u \u00fd; khi \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n (samm\u0101-v\u0101y\u0101ma)<\/em>, g\u1ed3m 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n di\u1ec7t \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 sanh.
Tinh t\u1ea5n ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh.
Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m cho thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh.
Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o Tu\u1ec7, di\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham \u00e1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00e1i t\u1eed Janaka, tinh t\u1ea5n b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng su\u1ed1t 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft….<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh t\u1ea5n ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> t\u00e2m s\u1edf <\/em><\/strong>(adosacetasika)<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c,<\/em><\/strong> v\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c th\u00ec b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u1ea5m \u1ee9c, u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng; nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ecf ra b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. C\u00f2n nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t sanh, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u sang quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 sung t\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng (s\u00e2n t\u00e2m) n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Khantivad\u012b (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama) h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ee9c vua Kal\u0101pu t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t hai ch\u00e2n, hai tay, hai l\u1ed7 tai, 2 l\u1ed7 m\u0169i c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ba la m\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, d\u1eabu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9c vua Kal\u0101pu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t r\u00fat ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Av\u012bci ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i (sammutisacca).
<\/em>Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p (paramatthasacca).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau; khi th\u1ea5y, nghe bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd n\u00f3i sai, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 ph\u00e1p: t\u00e2m, t\u00e2m s\u1edf, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p <\/em>v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/em> Ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt theo th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p (sabh\u0101vasacca)<\/em> c\u00f3 3 ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho qu\u1ea3 an l\u1ea1c.
B\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.
Phi thi\u1ec7n, phi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, duy t\u00e1c t\u00e2m, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt theo T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed5 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.
T\u1eadp th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.
Di\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.
\u00d0\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y;<\/em> l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y; <\/em>l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Mah\u0101sutasoma (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama) th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0m vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec kinh th\u00e0nh Indapatta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Mah\u0101sutasoma \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1eafm t\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean Poris\u0101da b\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft, l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0103n th\u1ecbt Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1eafm, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: khi h\u1ed3i cung s\u1ebd nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/em> Nay Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n; mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i xin k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n Poris\u0101da, cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung nghe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n Poris\u0101da. T\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n Poris\u0101da ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, v\u1edbi oai l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n Poris\u0101da tin theo, cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ed3i cung, th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua ng\u1ef1 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p, cung k\u00ednh nghe ph\u00e1p. Sau khi nghe ph\u00e1p xong, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n Poris\u0101da, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm t\u00ean s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u00d0\u1ee9c vua B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p y, \u0111\u1ec3 y gi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i \u0103n th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do oai l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i, y k\u00ednh xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe t\u1eeb v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thuy\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c; c\u00f2n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft tha kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3i t\u00e0 quy ch\u00e1nh, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u1eefa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Temiya, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua K\u0101sika, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd th\u00e1i t\u1eed Temiya, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua l\u00e2m tri\u1ec1u, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u00d0\u1ee9c vua, \u00d0\u1ee9c vua truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u1ebf nghe r\u00f5 l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vua 20 n\u0103m, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ebft, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t 80.000 n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i suy t\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i vua, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd sa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i”. <\/em>\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t bu\u1ed3n lo, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean n\u1eef ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y Temiya con y\u00eau qu\u00fd! Con ch\u1edb n\u00ean bu\u1ed3n lo s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua, con n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eb9 khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t.
<\/em>– Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m.
<\/em>– Con kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc.
<\/em>– Con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hoan h\u1ec9 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n <\/em><\/strong>theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quan t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Vua r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2u \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tai h\u1ea1i cho \u00d0\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng.
<\/em>– Tai h\u1ea1i cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu.
<\/em>– Tai h\u1ea1i cho ngai v\u00e0ng, giang s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady k\u00ednh xin Ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y xe ch\u1edf Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111em ch\u00f4n trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c vua s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea5u, truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1edf \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n ba la m\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, su\u1ed1t 16 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, nay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Temiya, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. \u2013 B\u1ecdn l\u00ednh th\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem, ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Temiya, ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc… s\u1edf d\u0129 ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, l\u00e0 v\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vua. H\u00f4m nay ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh an l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng oan tr\u00e1i l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m, mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/em> (adosacetasika)<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng sanh trong \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra n\u01a1i th\u00e2n,<\/em> th\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i kh\u1ea9u,<\/em> th\u00ec mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t sanh trong t\u00e2m,<\/em> th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e1t m\u1ebb d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea7u mong cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng an l\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, an l\u1ea1c, th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba la m\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Suva\u1e47\u1e47as\u0101ma (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama) h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba la m\u1eadt,<\/em><\/strong> khi Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa d\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. Khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n th\u00fa r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i, quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con, anh em, ch\u1ecb em th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 y\u00eau ch\u00e1u…; trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1eadt <\/em>m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3.<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tham t\u00e2m,<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/em> \u00d0\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng (tham) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sanh kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3,<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tham t\u00e2m, khi tham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd, li\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t sanh s\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/em> (qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1eadt<\/em> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/em> t\u00e2m s\u1edf <\/em>\u0111\u1ed3ng sanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, mong c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u an l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n hay th\u00f9, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m tham (h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng), ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m s\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng) kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10- B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung dung<\/em> do suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u01a1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, khi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c; ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, khi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do nh\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00edch \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Mah\u0101lomaha\u1e43sa sanh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00fa h\u1ed9. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u00e2m trung dung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba gom nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea5y s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m g\u1ed1i, l\u0169 tr\u1ebb tinh ngh\u1ecbch \u1edf trong x\u00f3m nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, b\u1ecf r\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i \u1edf. Khi Ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m, ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y c\u1ecf xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o hai l\u1ed7 tai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a th\u00edch th\u00fa la h\u00e9t om s\u00f2m; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sanh s\u00e2n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m l\u0169 tr\u1ebb tinh ngh\u1ecbch kia, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111em nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sanh tham t\u00e2m, h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ba la m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o \u2013 Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mong c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 10 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 mong, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong 10 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt, h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ba la m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u00d0O\u1ea0N K\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m, song b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1eed h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ca t\u1ee5ng, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, <\/em><\/strong>c\u00f2n v\u1eadt th\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/strong> Trong thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (kusalacitta)<\/em> h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m s\u1edf (cetasika), <\/em>m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m<\/em><\/strong> (kusalacetana)<\/em> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ph\u1ee5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong> khi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham<\/em><\/strong> mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed nh\u01b0: r\u01b0\u1ee3u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, ma t\u00fay, heroin, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say, v.v… nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, <\/em><\/strong>m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nghi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/strong> ph\u00e1t sanh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb… g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tham<\/em><\/strong> mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y \u0103n m\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u00e0y \u1ea5y, mu\u1ed1n xua \u0111u\u1ed5i y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 cho y \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/em><\/strong> hoan h\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang sinh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eadt th\u00ed<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an l\u1ea1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed, <\/em><\/strong>n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 \u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00f3i chung, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd… ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong ki\u1ebfp sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; cho qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u trong ki\u1ebfp ho\u00e1 sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7u t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m s\u00fac sanh do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, song c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh s\u1ed1ng chung, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0 con ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2, ng\u1ef1a, voi… \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eed t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi ch\u00fang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, khi h\u1ecd hoan h\u1ec9 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd, ngay khi \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh l\u00e0m ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c hoan h\u1ef7, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed” ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em><\/strong>trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u (tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c [T\u00e2y ng\u01b0u ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u, B\u1eafc c\u00e2u l\u01b0u ch\u00e2u, \u00d0\u00f4ng th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u] v\u00e0 30 c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c [10 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, 16 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, 4 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi] kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong 3 ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang sinh trong 4 c\u00f5i \u00e1c gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, atula, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh) \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean trong 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi do thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong 16 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 4 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1u an l\u1ea1c trong b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 2 c\u1ef1c: c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- C\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/strong> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh V\u0103n, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh V\u0103n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ee9c Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, 4 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng: th\u00e2n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng, tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng… thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tam gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- C\u1ef1c \u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pa\u00f1c\u0101nantariyakamma:<\/em> ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft cha, gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, gi\u1ebft b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n, l\u00e0m cho \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea7m m\u00e1u, chia r\u1ebd T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. Tr\u1ecdng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Av\u012bci ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 su\u1ed1t 1 antarakappa so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Antarakappa: l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m (s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u theo sau 140 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (0) = 10**140), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 10 n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn a t\u0103ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m; tr\u1ea3i qua 1 chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 antarakappa]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/strong> bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i; <\/em><\/strong>bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p <\/em><\/strong>(\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n: <\/em><\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sanh do t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y,<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, qu\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i: <\/em><\/strong>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u00e1c, kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: <\/em><\/strong>Nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i: th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Theo th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i: thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch; t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u00fd thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p: kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn… thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/em><\/strong> (\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00e2n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m; t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc chia r\u1ebd, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch; t\u00e1c \u00fd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u00fd \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p: tham lam, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn… thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (\u00e1c ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f5i Nam thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong> ch\u1ecdn <\/em><\/strong>l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi l\u00ean c\u00f5i s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi do nh\u1edd s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi do nh\u1edd v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p l\u00ean qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh b\u1eadc cao t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng do nh\u1edd si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb b\u1eadc n\u00e0o, n\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n cao ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng … V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 4 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 si\u00eau tam gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 4 Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o T\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, A-ra-h\u00e1n Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh A-ra-h\u00e1n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em><\/strong> trong s\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i Tam b\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o, T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 tin nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong> cho trong s\u1ea1ch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh ki\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0m ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi tu\u1ef3 theo b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sanh, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd T\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 t\u1eed sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed: b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng,
m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 2545
T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n xong t\u1ea1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng, T\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m T\u00e2n T\u1ef5, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2545\/2001 (K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u00f9a nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 35).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Rakkhitas\u012bla Antev\u0101sika ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 \u00d0\u00ecnh B\u1eedu Long, Q.9, Tp-HCM, trung thu n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Ng\u1ecd, Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch 2546\/2002 (K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u00f9a nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 36).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed4 \u00d0\u00ccNH B\u1eedu Long
81 T\u1ed5 I, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh I, Long B\u00ecnh,
Qu\u1eadn 9, Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.
\u00d0t : (08) 732 5305; 732 5059<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  16\/05\/2012 21:30:00 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 5291          http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Timhieuphuocbothi_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef:  T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U PH\u01af\u1edaC B\u1ed0 TH\u00cd Dhammarakkhita Bhikkhu(T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p) Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Samm\u0101sambuddhassaCon \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phuoc-duc-cong-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2126,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2124\/revisions\/2126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2124"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}