![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Muoithiennghiepvamuoiacnghiep_files\/5tai_h_138734_940332728.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi tham, s\u00e2n, si, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p an l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb. \u00d0\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, trong kinh Saleyyaka (Trung b\u1ed9, kinh s\u1ed1 41), \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 3, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 4 v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 3. \u00d0\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Ba \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn , tay l\u1ea5m m\u00e1u, t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p> 2) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p> 3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 cha che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 cha che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 anh che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecb che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con che ch\u1edf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t g\u1eady g\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n B. B\u1ed1n \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft”. D\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft”; d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”; hay d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y”; hay d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tha nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec.<\/p> 2) V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i “hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i”. Nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 sanh chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y; nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia, \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 sanh chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ly gi\u00e1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hay x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ly gi\u00e1n, \u01b0a th\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, vui th\u00edch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u00edch th\u00fa ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i,n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p> 3) V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c . B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi g\u00ec th\u00f4 \u00e1c, t\u00e0n \u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p> 4) V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, n\u00f3i phi th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi phi ch\u01a1n, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi phi ph\u00e1p,n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi phi lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u00ec n\u00f3i phi th\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n C. Ba \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i, tham lam t\u00e0i v\u1eadt k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!”.<\/p> 2) L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ea1i \u00fd, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, hay b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t, hay b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, hay b\u1ecb t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i, hay mong ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”.<\/p> 3) L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c,kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh, trong \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, sau khi t\u1ef1 tri, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1eddi sau”.<\/p> \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p do th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i d\u1eef , \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9,\u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh phi ph\u00e1p, phi ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o trong c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n II. M\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Ba thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u00e1t sanh, b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb,s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh.<\/p> 2) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n l\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m t\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p> 3) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 cha che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 cha che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 anh che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecb che ch\u1edf, c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con che ch\u1edf, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t g\u1eady g\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2ng hoa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n B. B\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh xa v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, hay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c,hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p, hay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft”. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft” , n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i : “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft”; hay n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y”; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y,ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i : “T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7,ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tha nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec.<\/p> 2) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i”hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i”, tr\u00e1nh xa n\u00f3i”hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i”. Nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 sanh chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 sanh chia r\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ly gi\u00e1n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, vui th\u00edch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p,th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p> 3) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhu ho\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb9p tai, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m, tao nh\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vui l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p> 4) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, tr\u00e1nh xa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thu\u1eadn l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n C. Ba thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1) C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng tham lam t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4i, mong r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh!”<\/p> 2) L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n,kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean h\u1ea1i \u00fd, h\u1ea1i ni\u1ec7m,ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Mong r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9,kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n,\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c,lo ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n!”<\/p> 3) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: “C\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed,c\u00f3 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng,c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft q\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c,c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y,c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u00f3 m\u1eb9,c\u00f3 cha,c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh,trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n,B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u,sau khi t\u1ef1 tri,t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau”.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n \u00d0\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Do nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, t\u1eadp II, Ph\u1ea9m Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u00e0m, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf,ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y: “Khi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Khi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t , c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t”<\/em>. Khi V\u00f4 minh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7 v.v… \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi V\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u00c1i, Th\u1ee7 v.v… c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i . H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, Khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ly ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n an l\u1ea1c cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v.v… th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng, ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, m\u00e3i d\u00e2m v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Kinh Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 18\/11\/2010 16:02:00 HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 10345 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Muoithiennghiepvamuoiacnghiep_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi tham, s\u00e2n, si, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phuoc-duc-cong-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2138,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2136\/revisions\/2138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2136"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong.
Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t,
Hay t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n \u00fd t\u00e1n t\u00e2m.
Ho\u1eb7c tai h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vua,
Hay b\u1ecb vu tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i.
B\u00e0 con ph\u1ea3i ly t\u00e1n.
T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb n\u00e1t tan.
Ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda,
B\u1ecb h\u1ecfa tai thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.
Khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung
\u00c1c tu\u1ec7 sanh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. <\/em>(Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa 138-139-140)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u00dd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, \u00fd t\u1ea1o,
N\u00f3i l\u00ean hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,
V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh
An l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo sau.
Nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi h\u00ecnh. <\/em>(Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa:2)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n