{"id":21428,"date":"2022-05-05T23:08:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T16:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=21428"},"modified":"2022-05-05T23:08:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T16:08:54","slug":"phan-02-cac-giai-doan-lich-su-cua-phat-giao-an-do-lich-su-phat-giao-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/05\/05\/phan-02-cac-giai-doan-lich-su-cua-phat-giao-an-do-lich-su-phat-giao-an-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n 02: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 &#8211; L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21428\" class=\"elementor elementor-21428\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9029636 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9029636\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18e602f\" data-id=\"18e602f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af5932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1af5932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"header\" data-elementor-id=\"18971\" class=\"elementor elementor-18971\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f779a9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f779a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edfc6c7\" data-id=\"edfc6c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232b7b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"232b7b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f93d63\" data-id=\"7f93d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e19f8\" data-id=\"57e19f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1a099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c1a099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2157cdd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2157cdd8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78d196a9\" data-id=\"78d196a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2301db01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2301db01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p57a22824\/phan-2\">https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p57a22824\/phan-2<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec&nbsp;PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O&nbsp;\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8<br>T\u1eeb th\u1eddi&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni&nbsp;cho \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;th\u1eddi k\u1ef3&nbsp;ti\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Hirakawa Akia &#8211; Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m d\u1ecbch<br><strong>Ph\u1ea7n 02: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf&nbsp;k\u1ef7 sau&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n,&nbsp;T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n&nbsp;nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y&nbsp;ph\u00e2n chia&nbsp;th\u00e0nh Mahasanghika v\u00e0 Sthavirav\u00e0da. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra&nbsp;xa h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o.<br><br><\/strong>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m&nbsp;th\u1eddi k\u1ef3&nbsp;nh\u01b0 sau: (1)&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y, (2)&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Nik\u00e0ya hay&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;( th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba) (3)&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Ti\u1ec1n&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, (4)&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;H\u1eadu&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, (5)&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m&nbsp;th\u1eddi k\u1ef3&nbsp;n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c&nbsp;truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;c\u0169ng&nbsp;d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean&nbsp;ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;theo&nbsp;ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn&nbsp;t\u1eadp trung&nbsp;xung quanh&nbsp;vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;m\u00f4 t\u1ea3&nbsp;m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch&nbsp;r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ee9c&nbsp;ch\u00e2n dung&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh&nbsp;v\u1edbi&nbsp;b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn&nbsp;v\u1ec1&nbsp;ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1&nbsp;th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp&nbsp;t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;l\u00fac&nbsp;ban \u0111\u1ea7u.&nbsp;T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n&nbsp;ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c&nbsp;ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau khi&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i,&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n&nbsp;d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Asoka \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.&nbsp;Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Asoka v\u1ec1&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3&nbsp;t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1&nbsp;trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf&nbsp;k\u1ef7 sau&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n,&nbsp;T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n&nbsp;nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y&nbsp;ph\u00e2n chia&nbsp;th\u00e0nh Mahasanghika v\u00e0 Sthavirav\u00e0da. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra&nbsp;xa h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;m\u1edbi th\u00eam v\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u00e1c&nbsp;th\u1eddi k\u1ef3&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;c\u00f3&nbsp;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;(Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Nik\u00e0ya).&nbsp;H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n&nbsp;tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc&nbsp;a-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Do c\u00e1c&nbsp;truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y&nbsp;trong nhi\u1ec1u&nbsp;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c&nbsp;h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec1u&nbsp;ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t&nbsp;r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i.&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c&nbsp;ch\u00ednh \u1edf&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra su\u1ed1t ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 150 TCN v\u00e0 150 SCN.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>C\u00f3 h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Sarvastiv\u00e0da v\u00e0 Theravada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7&nbsp;chi ti\u1ebft&nbsp;ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.&nbsp;H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;kh\u00e1c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft&nbsp;h\u01a1n v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin&nbsp;li\u00ean quan. Sautr\u00e0ntika v\u00e0 Samm\u00ectiya \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chung. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9&nbsp;ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&nbsp;l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u00e1c&nbsp;h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin&nbsp;chi ti\u1ebft&nbsp;v\u1ec1 hai&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n&nbsp;t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi&nbsp;Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh&nbsp;r\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;n\u0103m 671, Theravada, Sarvastiv\u00e0da, Samm\u00ectiya v\u00e0 Mahasanghika v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;d\u1ea7n h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb&nbsp;\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;b\u1edfi&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng&nbsp;hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft&nbsp;v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I, TCN, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh&nbsp;v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chung trong khi&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Ti\u1ec1n&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t&nbsp;quan t\u00e2m&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;v\u00f4 b\u1ea3n&nbsp;th\u1ec3 hay&nbsp;t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;c\u00f3 th\u1ec3&nbsp;t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y&nbsp;trong&nbsp;kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh&nbsp;v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n&nbsp;ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1&nbsp;n\u00e0y&nbsp;xa h\u01a1n&nbsp;c\u00e1c&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y&nbsp;trong&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y&nbsp;hay&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;Nik\u00e0ya.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/images\/file\/RgYoAALS2QgBAHdM\/kinh-mung-ngay-thanh-dao.jpg\"><\/a>Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3&nbsp;c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng&nbsp;trong vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c&nbsp;noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t&nbsp;con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp&nbsp;v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng&nbsp;qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9&nbsp;t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3&nbsp;ch\u00fang sanh&nbsp;nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;ch\u00ea bai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;d\u1ec5 h\u00e0i long v\u1edbi s\u1ef1&nbsp;tu t\u1eadp&nbsp;thay v\u00ec&nbsp;n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;c\u00f9ng&nbsp;qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb&nbsp;v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;quy cho&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;l\u00e0 \u201c<em>sravakay\u00e0na<\/em>\u201d (ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, c\u1ed5 xe nh\u1ecf hay h\u00e0ng&nbsp;Thanh v\u0103n), m\u1ed9t&nbsp;thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef&nbsp;d\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 cho&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;mang t\u00ednh&nbsp;th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n&nbsp;th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m&nbsp;h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;b\u1ecb&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch&nbsp;v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;tu h\u1ecdc&nbsp;c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0&nbsp;v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch&nbsp;b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n&nbsp;trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng&nbsp;gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a&nbsp;ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9&nbsp;h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1ef1&nbsp;xem h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201c<em>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/em>\u201d (ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1t khao&nbsp;\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;s\u1ef1&nbsp;gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9&nbsp;cao t\u1ed9t) v\u00e0&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<em>B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d (c\u1ed7 xe cho c\u00e1c&nbsp;B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9&nbsp;thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef&nbsp;\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t\u201d&nbsp;ban \u0111\u1ea7u&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;khi ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean&nbsp;con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp&nbsp;\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi&nbsp;qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb&nbsp;gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng&nbsp;c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Sau n\u00e0y,&nbsp;thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef&nbsp;\u201c<em>thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d (<em>sravakay\u00e0na)<\/em>&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;<em>\u201cB\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d (<em>bodhisattvay\u00e0na<\/em>) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng&nbsp;thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef&nbsp;\u201c<em>Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d (c\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf) v\u00e0 \u201c<em>\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d (c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn).&nbsp;V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;n\u0103m 100 TCN \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 100 CN, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c&nbsp;kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cc&nbsp;bi\u00ean t\u1eadp&nbsp;b\u1edfi c\u00e1c&nbsp;B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t&nbsp;\u1ea9n danh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn&nbsp;trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n&nbsp;t\u00f3m t\u1eaft&nbsp;ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng&nbsp;ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1&nbsp;th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn&nbsp;tr\u00ean d\u1ec5&nbsp;h\u00ecnh dung&nbsp;trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh&nbsp;c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Su\u1ed1t gia \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;h\u1eadu k\u1ef3, b\u1ed1n&nbsp;h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: (1)&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai CN; (2)&nbsp;Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng,&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;duy th\u1ee9c&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n&nbsp;v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng; (3) nh\u1eefng&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;v\u1ec1&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng&nbsp;v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 (4) l\u00e0 logic&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n&nbsp;sau c\u1ea3 ba&nbsp;truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;tr\u00ean.&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng&nbsp;sau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng:&nbsp;\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp&nbsp;t\u00f4ng (<em>Sv\u00e0tantrika<\/em>) v\u00e0&nbsp;\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4ng&nbsp;(<em>Pr\u00e0sangika<\/em>). Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p&nbsp;Duy th\u1ee9c&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n. Sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y,&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n&nbsp;v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng&nbsp;Duy th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Trung qu\u00e1n t\u00f4ng.&nbsp;Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng.&nbsp;Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt&nbsp;m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a&nbsp;t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i&nbsp;n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u&nbsp;v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1&nbsp;khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c&nbsp;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&nbsp;tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 khan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn&nbsp;kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n&nbsp;M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;b\u1ecb&nbsp;\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng&nbsp;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&nbsp;xa h\u01a1n&nbsp;v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec1u&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.&nbsp;Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,&nbsp;nghi l\u1ec5&nbsp;c\u0169ng&nbsp;nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc&nbsp;thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong c\u00e1c&nbsp;kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n&nbsp;M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng,&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;coi nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201chi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a&nbsp;gi\u00e1o l\u00fd&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0&nbsp;bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n&nbsp;c\u00e1c&nbsp;t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;tin t\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng&nbsp;\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m&nbsp;kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y&nbsp;trong&nbsp;truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.&nbsp;V\u00ec v\u1eady,&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;M\u1eadt T\u00f4ng&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&nbsp;\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh&nbsp;v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong&nbsp;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&nbsp;n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&nbsp;d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean&nbsp;s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;b\u1edfi v\u00ec&nbsp;m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch&nbsp;c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0&nbsp;m\u00f4 t\u1ea3&nbsp;s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a&nbsp;h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; nh\u1eefng&nbsp;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&nbsp;n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u00e1c&nbsp;tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;l\u00e0&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c&nbsp;ch\u00ednh \u1edf&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m TCN&nbsp;cho \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean chung, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;xem cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a&nbsp;H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o&nbsp;v\u1ed1n l\u00e0&nbsp;t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed7 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t&nbsp;\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u&nbsp;s\u1ef1&nbsp;ph\u00e2n chia&nbsp;gi\u1eefa&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;trung \u0111\u1ea1i.&nbsp;L\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i&nbsp;b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh l\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf,&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;\u201cPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1&nbsp;t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec th\u1ebf,&nbsp;\u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3&nbsp;ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;ch\u1ec9&nbsp;bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;ph\u1ea7n&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9&nbsp;m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31bc91a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31bc91a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d435ba\" data-id=\"0d435ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b844195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b844195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"19045\" class=\"elementor elementor-19045\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8b8b8e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8b8b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-509c7c7\" data-id=\"509c7c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611697d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611697d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Online &#8211; Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc 2022 : m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1ng webs , s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt , c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. Ngo\u00e0i ra s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n tra c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p57a22824\/phan-2 L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec&nbsp;PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O&nbsp;\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8T\u1eeb th\u1eddi&nbsp;\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni&nbsp;cho \u0111\u1ebfn&nbsp;th\u1eddi k\u1ef3&nbsp;ti\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt&nbsp;gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba&nbsp; Hirakawa Akia &#8211; Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m d\u1ecbchPh\u1ea7n 02: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n&nbsp;l\u1ecbch s\u1eed&nbsp;c\u1ee7a&nbsp;Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o&nbsp;\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Kho\u1ea3ng&nbsp;m\u1ed9t\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,205,84],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-21428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-hoi-lich-su-phat-giao","category-cau-hoi-ve-cuoc-doi-duc-phat","category-lich-su-dao-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21428"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21433,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21428\/revisions\/21433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21428"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=21428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}