07\/10\/2009 23:13:00 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ef1c<\/a>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 17304 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Hanhbothi_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: <\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ngay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong “L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Ba La M\u1eadt”, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tinh t\u1ea5n, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong “T\u1ee9 Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p”, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 07\/10\/2009 23:13:00 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ef1c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 17304 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/phuocduc-congduc\/Hanhbothi_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phuoc-duc-cong-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2146,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2145\/revisions\/2146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2145"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0, cho v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean do, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham lam l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Do l\u00f2ng tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, hay \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o mai sau. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, c\u1ed1 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nua, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t xa tr\u1eddi, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham lam ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.
L\u00f2ng tham danh, h\u00e1o danh c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, sai khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bon chen tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t chi\u00eau \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1eef cho th\u1ef1c l\u00e2u, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 hay danh v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecfm, danh h\u00e0m, danh h\u00e3o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng tham lam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ef1t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u hai ch\u1eef “tri t\u00fac” l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft an ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, an nh\u00e0n, trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.
Trong Kinh Di Gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:
Tri t\u00fac chi nh\u01a1n tuy ng\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du vi an l\u1ea1c. B\u1ea5t tri t\u00fac gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u1eed thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u00fd.
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, tuy n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, tuy th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n!
S\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:
Tri t\u00fac ti\u1ec7n t\u00fac \u0111\u00e3i t\u00fac h\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u00fac.
Tri nh\u00e0n ti\u1ec7n nh\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3i nh\u00e0n h\u00e0 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0n.
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an nh\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 an nh\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu “bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0n”. B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb9p b\u1edbt, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, b\u1ecfn s\u1ebbn, keo ki\u1ec7t, b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9: t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.
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1) T\u00e0i th\u00ed: V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00ed c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i th\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, thu\u1ed1c men, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3i chung, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i th\u00ed”. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i th\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c men, ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap thu\u1ed1c men v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap l\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn sanh t\u00e2m \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, sanh l\u00f2ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng kham n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u1eb1m ch\u1edd vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u.
Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: m\u1eaft, tim, gan, ph\u00e8o, ph\u1ed5i,g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1eaft th\u1edf. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd s\u1eb5n gi\u1ea5y cam \u0111oan cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c cho lu\u00f4n th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ngay khi h\u1ecd v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1eaft th\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, “thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m” \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.
Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 trong ch\u00f9a, g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1c quy\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, g\u1eb7p h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u khi g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec3m nguy \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed.
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2) Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed: V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111em cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, \u0111em cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0, \u0111em cho gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i th\u00ed v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i th\u00ed n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u1eafc b\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tu s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t gia, hay c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i gia, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em ra gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec, khi ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u01a1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p v\u1ec7 sinh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u01a1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng vui, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, \u0111em ra gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, ngay ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp. B\u1edfi v\u1eady cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia “ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng” ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng Ni, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo chuy\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng, y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i \u0111em ra gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Trong kinh s\u00e1ch, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “t\u00f9y duy\u00ean”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u00f9y theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o d\u1ecdn c\u01a1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n, xong r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho nghe sau. Khi nghe xong th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9ng ngay qu\u1ea3 tu \u0111\u00e0 ho\u00e0n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m qui y Tam B\u1ea3o. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u “c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m no l\u00f2ng, m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cao si\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau ra gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, \u0111ang c\u1ea7n c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y ngay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1, m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian.
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3) V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed: V\u1ec1 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n. V\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, \u00fay l\u00e0 s\u1ee3, th\u00ed l\u00e0 cho. V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111em cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng, \u00e2u s\u1ea7u, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, hay s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. N\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ee3 thi\u1ebfu \u0103n, s\u1ee3 thi\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c, s\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, s\u1ee3 thi\u00ean tai, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee7-m\u1ecdi-th\u1ee9-chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft! T\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn vua quan hay h\u00e0ng qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c, t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi ph\u00e0m phu t\u1ee5c t\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ai tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n tham sinh \u00fay t\u1eed, ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft!
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ngh\u0129 “\u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u00e0i”, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n m\u01b0u sinh, chuy\u1ec7n tranh danh \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n thua th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u00fang sai ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n linh tinh lang tang. \u0110\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafp t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edbi gi\u1ef1t m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng! Th\u1ef1c ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. V\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u01a1n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3m nguy, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e2y n\u00e3o phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e2y b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi an vui, y\u00ean \u1ed5n, d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “b\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t”.
C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn “ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ef1 ti m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 nhau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.
Trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc: khai, th\u1ecb, ng\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khai m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t sanh di\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c k\u00fd l\u00f4 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t sanh di\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eady.
Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ra, chia x\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o an vui cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o an vui cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0103n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t th\u1eddi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00edch tr\u1eef, d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi ra \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta cho ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai qua n\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi. Ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf hay \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0o, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, theo l\u1eddi van xin c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau x\u00e0i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mua s\u1eafm, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi ra \u0111i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta “\u0111\u00e3 cho, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed” v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n “thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta” khi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n theo c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng. Danh ng\u00f4n T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “If you continually give, you will continually have”.
Trong Kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, khi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:
“B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con xem ch\u00fang sanh trong nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1o, so s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edt kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m, ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn lao. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00fai xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”.
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:
“B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, c\u00e2m ng\u1ecdng, \u0111ui m\u00f9, ng\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tay \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd t\u1eed t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, vui v\u1ebb, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, hay mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch, th\u00ec ba \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n”.
T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111em “h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh”, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 “di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham”, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 “gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n”, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 “ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o l\u1edbn lao” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, hay cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n, t\u00f9y theo t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
Trong Kinh Kim Cang, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y:
“Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u01b0 ph\u00e1p, \u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. S\u1edf v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 \u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ea5t tr\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng”.
Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng: ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
* Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u1edbng: ng\u00e3, nh\u01a1n, ch\u00fang sanh, th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1m \u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u01a1n ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em cho, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 khi ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i! N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd an tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.
Mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Khi ch\u00fang ta x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec mau ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady.
* Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, thinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn hay kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u00e2m thinh d\u1ec5 nghe hay kh\u00f3 nghe, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 ng\u1eedi hay kh\u00f3 ng\u1eedi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9i v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 n\u1ebfm hay kh\u00f3 n\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd, th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, \u01b0a hay gh\u00e9t. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n. H\u1ec5 m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1eafc g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb9p hay x\u1ea5u, h\u1ec5 tai nghe b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u00eam d\u1ecbu hay ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa, h\u1ec5 m\u0169i ng\u1eedi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f9i g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u01a1m qu\u00e1 hay th\u00fai qu\u00e1, h\u1ec5 l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ecb g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ngon qu\u00e1 hay d\u1edf qu\u00e1, h\u1ec5 th\u00e2n x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng hay nh\u00e1m nh\u00faa nh\u01a1 nh\u1edbp, h\u1ec5 \u00fd nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec th\u00ec li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng hay b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng, quanh n\u0103m, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ea5t an, lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.
Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u00ec mau ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng “v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh”, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00f3n x\u1ea5u \u0111em cho, m\u00f3n t\u1ed1t gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1eafc; cho r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghe l\u1eddi khen, ti\u1ebfng c\u00e1m \u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 thinh, v.v.. v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1m \u01a1n! \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, “b\u1ea5t t\u00f9y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t” nam ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o \u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ed v\u00f4 sai bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00fang th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n, h\u1ea1 c\u1eadp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea9m, cho n\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean trong kinh s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba la m\u1eadt”.
T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed? Ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u, l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 thu ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi. Tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu, h\u1ea1nh tu m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n noi theo. Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n kim c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh tu b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.
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t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u1edf t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 no \u1ea5m, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7ng vui, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u00e0i th\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh, si m\u00ea, th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, c\u1edfi m\u1edf s\u1ef1 lo bu\u1ed3n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng thanh th\u1ea3ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed.
H\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam \u0111\u1ed9c: tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i chung, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00e2m, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ba la m\u1eadt”, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"