{"id":21450,"date":"2022-05-06T08:36:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T01:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=21450"},"modified":"2022-05-06T08:36:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T01:36:24","slug":"ai-da-hien-cung-tinh-xa-truc-lam-cho-duc-the-ton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/05\/06\/ai-da-hien-cung-tinh-xa-truc-lam-cho-duc-the-ton\/","title":{"rendered":"AI \u0110\u00c3 HI\u1ebeN C\u00daNG TINH X\u00c1\u00a0TR\u00daC L\u00c2M\u00a0CHO \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u1ebe T\u00d4N?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a33436\/ai-da-hien-cung-tinh-xa-truc-lam-cho-duc-the-ton-<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI \u0110\u00c3 HI\u1ebeN C\u00daNG
TINH X\u00c1 TR\u00daC L\u00c2M CHO \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u1ebe T\u00d4N?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fac Ph\u00fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i danh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u00e0nh t\u00e1n<\/em> (\u4f5b\u6240\u884c\u8b9a)[1]<\/a> cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 History of Indian Buddhism[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> c\u1ee7a E. Lamotte; Gotama Buddha: A biography based on the most reliable texts<\/em> c\u1ee7a Hajime Nakamura [3]<\/a><\/sup>\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la (Bimbis\u0101ra) \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft<\/em> (Ud\u0101na A\u1e6d\u1e6dhakatha), t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a tinh x\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Buddhaghosa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u1e37uvana, <\/strong>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 (Vih\u0101ra<\/em>). Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tinh x\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 18 khu\u1ef7u tay (A\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101rasahatthubbedhena<\/em>) v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o bao quanh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t (Gandhaku\u1e6diy\u0101<\/em>), l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, am c\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh an \u1ed5n, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (Pa\u1e6dima\u1e47\u1e0dita\u1e43 bahi<\/em>) v\u1edbi l\u0169y tre bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh (Ve\u1e37\u016bhi parikkhitta\u1e43)<\/em> v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, m\u00e1t m\u1eaft, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh x\u00e1 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kalandakaniv\u0101pa<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Indacanda d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c. Ng\u00e0i Buddhaghosa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u00e0nh cho lo\u00e0i s\u00f3c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c (Kalandakaniv\u0101pa<\/em>). Nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua do \u0111am m\u00ea du ngo\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. V\u00ec u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00ean vua \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 l\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m ngh\u0129 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u0169 say. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 vua ng\u1ee7 say (Sutto r\u0101j\u0101<\/em>) n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i do b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa, r\u1eebng qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang n\u1ee1 r\u1ed9, khoe s\u1eafc. Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u00ec m\u00f9i r\u01b0\u1ee3u quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c (Ka\u1e47hasappa<\/em>) \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i h\u1ed1c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 vua. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y (rukkhadevat\u0101<\/em>) \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua \u0111ang l\u00e2m nguy (R<\/em>a\u00f1\u00f1o j\u012bvita\u1e43 dass\u0101m\u012b<\/em>), n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh con s\u00f3c (Kalandakavesena<\/em>) r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ch\u1ed7 vua n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 k\u00eau l\u00ean inh \u1ecfi. Nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c n\u00ean con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n lo\u00e0i s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do an \u1ed5n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, k\u00eau la. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u0101\u1e37ak\u0101 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c (Ve\u1e37uvana Kalandakaniv\u0101pa<\/strong>)[5]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> (UdA.60).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1eeb H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nik\u0101ya, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.

1.     <\/strong>Vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n ghi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1. Vua B\u00ecnh-sa n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0o, ta s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng c\u00fang khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam. Trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 vua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb xa vua th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng voi, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc n\u1ec7m tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng voi x\u1ebfp l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n l\u1edbp tr\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n an t\u1ecda n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, vua B\u00ecnh-sa c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch: \u201cTrong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 n\u00e0y, khu Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 trong Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Nay con xin d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u1ea1p th\u1ecd.\u201d
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o vua: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111em v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y d\u00e2ng c\u00fang choPh\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.  T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-lam, v\u01b0\u1eddn hay v\u1eadt trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1 hay v\u1eadt trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e1, y b\u00e1t, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng kim, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea1m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, sa-m\u00f4n, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua li\u1ec1n b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–         B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con xin d\u00e2ng c\u00fang Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng d\u0169 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec con m\u00e0 th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fang v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i th\u00ed gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng th\u00eam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi vui ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua B\u00ecnh-sa \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eb7t k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec vua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. Vua nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i c\u00e1o lui. (HT. Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ed7ng Minh, d\u1ecbch)[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 Mah\u0101 Vagga, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, \u0111o\u1ea1n 63 ghi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 dinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean ng\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xa l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c l\u1eafm, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi lui, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ban \u0111\u00eam \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/em>.\u201d R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cKhu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ve\u1e37uvana (Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m) n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c l\u1eafm, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi lui, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ban \u0111\u00eam \u00edt ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh, hay l\u00e0 ta n\u00ean d\u00e2ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ve\u1e37uvana \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tay \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n (n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0i, tr\u1eabm d\u00e2ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ve\u1e37uvana n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua Seniya Bimbis\u0101ra x\u1ee9 Magadha b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00fd do \u1ea5y nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, ta cho ph\u00e9p khu v\u01b0\u1eddn (\u0101r\u0101ma). (T\u1ef3-kheo Indacanda, d\u1ecbch).
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u0103ng (ho\u1eb7c Ca-lan-\u0111a) hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 Kinh Ph\u1ed5 Di\u1ec7u, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, ghi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-l\u0103ng, th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t th\u00ec tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tinh x\u00e1. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cTa c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d. \u00d4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n r\u1ed3i th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 -\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, xem nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n th\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch gi\u00e0u sang ph\u00fa qu\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh x\u00e1. Con c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng xa, nay xin d\u00e2ng Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tinh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3[7]<\/sup><\/a>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac Ca-l\u0103ng[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Kinh Trung B\u1ed5n Kh\u1edfi, quy\u1ec3n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ghi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u1edf trong to\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca Lan \u0110\u00e0, trong t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129: \u201cTh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00ed cho Ni Ki\u1ec1n. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ta s\u1ebd c\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf \u0111i. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1n S\u01b0, v\u00e2ng theo th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, li\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi Duy\u1ec7t Xoa xua \u0111u\u1ed5i Ni Ki\u1ec1n: \u201cL\u00f5a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn.\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef7 B\u00e1n S\u01b0 v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh Ni Ki\u1ec1n, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, Ni Ki\u1ec1n ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef7 B\u00e0n S\u1ee9c n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca Lan \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111em v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tinh x\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i qu\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n B\u00e1n S\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, Ni Ki\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1i sao v\u00f4 c\u1edb \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ca Lan \u0110\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt che ch\u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi Ni Ki\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c qu\u1ef7 s\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, e r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i, chi b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 an \u1ed5n m\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni Ki\u1ec1n u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn, ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn b\u1ecf \u0111i. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 vui m\u1eebng, li\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tinh x\u00e1, t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, th\u1ecd th\u00ed r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi s\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7. (HT. Th\u00edch Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ea1c, d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c k\u00fd, quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, ghi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, trong th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 nh\u1edd nghe ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac khi x\u01b0a, khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa. Khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tinh x\u00e1 c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mau r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tai h\u1ecda nguy kh\u1ed1n\u201d. Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9[9]<\/sup><\/a> r\u1ed3i \u00f4m h\u1eadn ra \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1, khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai li\u1ec1n th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y[10]<\/a>.

3.     <\/strong>Vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0 Ca-lan-\u0111a v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m C\u0103n b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1<\/em> (\u6839\u672c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8\u6bd8\u5948\u8036\u7834\u50e7\u4e8b)[11]<\/a>, lu\u1eadt ghi: T24n1450_p0137b10\u2551 quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1::`T24n1450_p0137b11\u2551T24n1450_p0137b12\u2551<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi vua T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, trong th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa qu\u1ea3 sum su\u00ea v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, trong khi \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n sanh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0a th\u00edch. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Khanh h\u00e3y cho ta khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3 sanh t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed xin ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ta cho khanh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i th\u00ec khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ta ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Th\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1eddi ta, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb. Ta l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea7n-t\u00ec-sa-la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i xong, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed li\u1ec1n quay xe tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u1ea5y, vua \u0110\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hoa gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean qua \u0111\u1eddi, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed li\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i vua. L\u00ean ng\u00f4i xong, nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng-gi\u1ea3 sanh bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c n\u00ean m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. Sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta sanh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y. R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, vua c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cung nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa kia. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, vua b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quan \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n vua \u1edf l\u1ea1i vui ch\u01a1i hoan l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef r\u1ed3i v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t, vua li\u1ec1n ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i. Do \u01b0a th\u00edch hoa, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf vua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u1eafm hoa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u1ea7m \u0111ao h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 vua. Th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, t\u1eeb trong hang, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n b\u00f2 ra \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eafn vua. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vua, b\u1ea7y chim Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca v\u00e2y quanh con r\u1eafn \u1ea5y v\u00e0 k\u00eau vang l\u00ean. Nghe ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y con r\u1eafn \u1ea5y b\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda vua, th\u1ec3 n\u1eef c\u1ea7m \u0111ao b\u00e8n d\u00f9ng \u0111ao b\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t th\u00e2n con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f4 ta li\u1ec1n la to khi\u1ebfn vua th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c, li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013R\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eafn vua, b\u1ea7y chim Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca v\u00e2y quanh c\u1eafn, k\u00eau vang l\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t th\u00e2n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea7y, nh\u00e0 vua li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u00e2m thanh n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n. V\u1ecb vua \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean khi nghe tin n\u1ea7y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00f3t xa r\u01a1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e1o c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng vua qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u0110\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013B\u1ea7y chim Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca v\u1eeba c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ta. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u00fang n\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a vua:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Chim Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chi b\u1eb1ng vua ban cho ch\u00fang khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khanh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00fac kh\u1eafp khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-y\u1ebft-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1. Nghe tin Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee5 c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, vua \u1ea2nh Th\u1eafng c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c li\u1ec1n ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i lui l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. Vua \u1ea2nh Th\u1eafng li\u1ec1n tr\u1ecbch \u00e1o b\u00e0y vai ph\u1ea3i, qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013C\u00fai xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed-s\u00f4 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, vua \u1ea2nh Th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung, ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u01a1m ngon, s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u1ebf. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i, vua cho \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xong, vua li\u1ec1n cho s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eafp y mang b\u00e1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00ed-s\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng-x\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o cung vua. Sau khi r\u1eeda tay ch\u00e2n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c B\u00ed-s\u00f4 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf. Th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed-s\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, vua \u1ea2nh Th\u1eafng t\u1ef1 tay d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u no \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0103n xong, vua \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u0103ng ch\u00fang s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i, nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u r\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con xin d\u00e2ng cho Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n khu v\u01b0\u1eddn T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0. Xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i k\u1ec7 ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00ed-s\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: Ph\u1eadt \u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Y\u1ebft-lan-\u0111\u1ea1c-ca, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o A-la-h\u00e1n. (T\u1ef3-kheo Th\u00edch T\u00e2m H\u1ea1nh, d\u1ecbch).

4.     <\/strong>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9-ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 Mah\u0101 Vagga \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn. T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung ch\u1ee9ng minh trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng H\u1ef1u (\u50e7\u7950:445-518) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0110\u00e0m-v\u00f4-\u0111\u1ee9c khi vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Th\u00edch-ca ph\u1ed5[12]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u0103ng (ho\u1eb7c Ca-la-\u0111a) hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Kinh Ph\u1ed5 Di\u1ec7u<\/em> (\u666e\u66dc\u7d93) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 (\u7afa\u6cd5\u8b77) d\u1ecbch \u1edf th\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n. Kinh Ph\u1ed5 Di\u1ec7u<\/em>, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 B\u1ed5n duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-l\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o. C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, kinh Trung B\u1ed5n kh\u1edfi<\/em> (\u4e2d\u672c\u8d77)<\/strong>, do Sa-m\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0m Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Khang M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch (\u6c99\u9580\u66c7\u679c\u5171\u5eb7\u5b5f\u8a73\u8b6f) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n kinh Trung B\u1ed5n kh\u1edfi<\/em> c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n trong l\u1eddi T\u1ef1a kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A-H\u00e0m<\/em>[13]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ghi ch\u00e9p mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Tr\u00e1ng (602-664), l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y v\u1ee9c k\u00fd<\/em> (\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8a18) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kinh Trung B\u1ed5n Kh\u1edfi<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1. S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Kinh lu\u1eadt d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> (\u7d93\u5f8b\u7570\u76f8), quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 ba; Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch danh ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp<\/em> (\u7ffb\u8b6f\u540d\u7fa9\u96c6) quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y; \u2026c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kinh Trung B\u1ed5n Kh\u1edfi<\/em>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 kinh Trung B\u1ed5n Kh\u1edfi<\/em>, b\u1ea3n kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n h\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp<\/em> (\u4f5b\u672c\u884c\u96c6) do ng\u00e0i X\u00e0-na-qu\u1eadt-\u0111a (\u95cd\u90a3\u5d1b\u591a) phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1eeb l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n kinh.  C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n h\u1ea1nh<\/em> t\u1eadp<\/em> m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh g\u1ed3m 60 quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, th\u00eam b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n kinh Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed5n h\u1ea1nh<\/em> t\u1eadp<\/em> g\u1ed3m 60 quy\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba, vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 Ca-la-\u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Quan \u0111i\u1ec1m n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh dung h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Buddhaghosa v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Kalandakaniv\u0101pa<\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft<\/em> (UdA.60) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la khi c\u00f2n th\u00e1i t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong C\u0103n b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da ph\u00e1 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1<\/em>. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a con d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 r\u1eddi l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft H\u1eefu b\u1ed9[14]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb ba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau d\u1eabn tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang tinh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c P\u0101li: Ve\u1e37uvana Kalandakaniv\u0101pa<\/strong>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh, lu\u1eadt Nik\u0101ya l\u00e0: Tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c con s\u00f3c<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kinh, lu\u1eadt H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 vi\u00ean (\u7af9\u6797\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u5712), ho\u1eb7c Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 tr\u00fac vi\u00ean (\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u5712), ho\u1eb7c Ca-lan-\u0111\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m tinh x\u00e1 (\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u6797\u7cbe\u820d), ho\u1eb7c Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Ca-lan-\u0111a vi\u00ean (\u7af9\u6797\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u54c6\u5712)\u2026 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: Tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1eddn Ca-lan-\u0111a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u8129\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u7b2c 4 \u518a No. 192 \u4f5b\u6240\u884c\u8b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Lamotte, \u00c9tienne.  History of Indian Buddhism<\/em>. Paris: Institut Orientaliste Louvain-La-Neuve, 1988 p. 18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Hajime Nakamura. Gotama Buddha: A biography based on the most reliable texts<\/em>. Vol 1. Tokyo: Kosei Publishing Co. 2002.p. 314.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a>Ud\u0101na A\u1e6d\u1e6dhakatha.Bodhivaggo. 6, Mah\u0101kassapasuttava\u1e47\u1e47an\u0101: Ve\u1e37uvana<\/strong>nti tassa vih\u0101rassa n\u0101ma\u1e43. Ta\u1e43 kira a\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101rasahatthubbedhena p\u0101k\u0101rena parikkhitta\u1e43 buddhassa bhagavato vasan\u0101nucchavik\u0101ya mahatiy\u0101 gandhaku\u1e6diy\u0101 a\u00f1\u00f1ehi ca p\u0101s\u0101daku\u1e6dile\u1e47ama\u1e47\u1e0dapaca\u1e45kamadv\u0101rako\u1e6d\u1e6dhak\u0101d\u012bhi pa\u1e6dima\u1e47\u1e0dita\u1e43 bahi ve\u1e37\u016bhi parikkhitta\u1e43 ahosi n\u012blobh\u0101sa\u1e43 manorama\u1e43, tena \u2018\u2018ve\u1e37uvana\u2019\u2019nti vuccati.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Ud\u0101na A\u1e6d\u1e6dhakatha.Bodhivaggo. 6, Mah\u0101kassapasuttava\u1e47\u1e47an\u0101: Kalandak\u0101na\u00f1cettha niv\u0101pa\u1e43 ada\u1e43su, tasm\u0101 \u2018\u2018kalandakaniv\u0101po\u2019\u2019<\/strong>ti vuccati. Pubbe kira a\u00f1\u00f1ataro r\u0101j\u0101 ta\u1e43 uyy\u0101na\u1e43 k\u012b\u1e37anattha\u1e43 pavi\u1e6d\u1e6dho sur\u0101madamatto div\u0101seyya\u1e43 upagato supi, parijanopissa \u2018\u2018sutto r\u0101j\u0101\u2019\u2019ti pupphaphal\u0101d\u012bhi palobhiyam\u0101no ito cito ca pakk\u0101mi. Atha sur\u0101gandhena a\u00f1\u00f1atarasm\u0101 rukkhasusir\u0101 ka\u1e47hasappo nikkhamitv\u0101 ra\u00f1\u00f1o abhimukho \u0101gacchati. Ta\u1e43 disv\u0101 rukkhadevat\u0101 \u2018\u2018ra\u00f1\u00f1o j\u012bvita\u1e43 dass\u0101m\u012b\u2019\u2019ti kalandakavesena gantv\u0101 ka\u1e47\u1e47am\u016ble saddamak\u0101si. R\u0101j\u0101 pa\u1e6dibujjhi, ka\u1e47hasappo nivatto. So ta\u1e43 disv\u0101 \u2018\u2018im\u0101ya k\u0101\u1e37ak\u0101ya mama j\u012bvita\u1e43 dinna\u2019\u2019nti k\u0101\u1e37ak\u0101na\u1e43 niv\u0101pa\u1e43 tattha pa\u1e6d\u1e6dhapesi, abhayaghosa\u00f1ca ghos\u0101pesi. Tasm\u0101 tato pa\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ya ta\u1e43 \u2018\u2018kalandakaniv\u0101pa\u2019\u2019nti sa\u1e45kha\u1e43 gata\u1e43. Kalandak\u0101ti hi k\u0101\u1e37ak\u0101na\u1e43 n\u0101ma\u1e43, tasmi\u1e43 ve\u1e37uvane kalandakaniv\u0101pe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> \u56db\u5206\u5f8b\u5377\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341, <\/strong>\u623f\u820d\u63f5\u5ea6<\/strong>[14]<\/strong>\u521d: <\/strong>\u723eT22n1428_p0936c03\u2551\u6642\u4e16\u5c0a\u5728\u738b\u820d\u57ce\uff0c\u6469[19]\u7aed\u738b\u74f6\u6c99\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u5ff5\uff1aT22n1428_p0936c04\u2551\u300c\u4e16\u5c0a\u82e5\u521d\u4f86\u6240\u5165\u5712\uff0c\u4fbf\u7576\u5e03\u65bd\u4f5c\u50e7\u4f3d\u85cd\u3002\u300d\u6642T22n1428_p0936c05\u2551\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u6709\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u5712\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u6642\u4e16\u5c0aT22n1428_p0936c06\u2551\u77e5\u738b\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5f80\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u5712\u3002\u738b\u9059\u898b\u4e16\u5c0aT22n1428_p0936c07\u2551\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u4e0b\u8c61\uff0c\u53d6\u8c61\u4e0a\u8925\u758a\u70ba\u56db\u91cd\u6577\u5df2\uff0c\u767dT22n1428_p0936c08\u2551\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u5750\u6b64\u5ea7\u3002\u300d\u4e16\u5c0a\u5373\u5c31\u5ea7\u800c\u5750\u3002\u6642\u74f6\u6c99T22n1428_p0936c09\u2551\u738b\u6349\u91d1\u6fa1\u74f6\u6388\u6c34\u8207\u4f5b\uff0c\u767d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u738b\u820d\u57ce\u8fe6<\/a>T22n1428_p0936c10\u2551\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u5712\u6700\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eca\u5949\u65bd\u4e16\u5c0a\uff0c\u9858\u6148\u610dT22n1428_p0936c11\u2551\u6545\u70ba[20][20]\u7d0d\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u4f5b\u544a\u738b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c5d\u4eca\u4ee5\u6b64\u5712\u65bd\u4f5b\u53caT22n1428_p0936c12\u2551\u56db\u65b9\u50e7\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u4f5b\u6240\u6709\u3001[21]\u82e5\u5712\u5712\u7269\u3001\u82e5T22n1428_p0936c13\u2551\u623f\u623f\u7269\u3001\u82e5\u8863\u9262\u5750\u5177\u91dd\u7b52\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u5929\u3001\u4e16\u4eba\u3001\u9b54T22n1428_p0936c14\u2551\u738b\u3001\u68b5\u738b\u3001\u6c99\u9580\u3001\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u7121\u80fd\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u606d\u656c\u5982T22n1428_p0936c15\u2551\u5854\u3002\u300d\u738b\u5373\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u5fb7\uff01\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7af9\u5712\u5e03T22n1428_p0936c16\u2551\u65bd\u4f5b\u53ca\u56db\u65b9\u50e7\uff0c\u6148\u610d\u6545\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u7d0d\u53d7\u3002\u300d\u6642\u4e16\u5c0aT22n1428_p0936c17\u2551\u8aaa\u6b64\u5048\u800c\u52f8\u55bb\u4e4b: \u201c\u65bd\u5712\u53ca\u679c\u6a39,\u6a4b\u8239\u4ee5[22]\u6e21\u4eba;T22n1428_p0936c19\u2551\u66e0\u8def\u65bd\u6cc9\u4e95,\u5e76\u65bd\u623f\u820d\u8005.\u5982\u662f\u8af8\u4eba\u7b49,\u665d\u591c\u798f\u589e\u76ca; \u6301\u6212\u6a02\u6cd5\u8005, \u6b64\u4eba\u751f\u5584\u9053\u201d. T22n1428_p0936c22\u2551.[0936c22] \u6642\u738b\u74f6\u6c99\u982d\u9762\u79ae\u4f5b[23]\u8db3\u5374\u5750\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u70baT22n1428_p0936c23\u2551\u738b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f97\u6b61\u559c\u3002\u738b\u805e\u4f5b\u8aaa[24]\u6cd5T22n1428_p0936c24\u2551\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5750\u8d77\u79ae\u4f5b\u800c\u53bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c du x\u1eed<\/strong> (\u904a\u8655). D\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef du kh\u1ebf<\/strong> (\u6e38\u61a9): du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> \u6642\u6469\u7aed\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u9577\u8005, \u540d\u8fe6\u9675, T03n0186_p0533b28\u2551\u898b\u4f5b\u5165\u570b, \u5929\u4eba\u6240\u5949\u800c\u7121\u7cbe\u820d:\u2018\u6211\u6709\u597d[22]\u7af9T03n0186_p0533b29\u2551\u5712\u6b32[23]\u7528\u4e0a\u4f5b\u2019\u5f80\u8a63\u4f5b\u6240\u7a3d\u9996\u8db3\u4e0b, \u524d\u767dT03n0186_p0533c01\u2551\u4f5b\u8a00: \u2018\u4f5b\u610d\u4e00\u5207\u5982[24]\u8996\u611b\u5b50,\u68c4\u8f49\u8f2a\u738b\u4e0dT03n0186_p0533c02\u2551\u6155\u4e16\u69ae,\u4eca\u7121\u7cbe\u820d,\u6709\u4e00\u7af9\u5712\u53bb\u57ce\u4e0d\u9060,T03n0186_p0533c03\u2551\u9858\u4ee5\u5949\u4f5b\u53ef\u4f5c\u7cbe\u820d\u2019. \u4f5b\u53d7\u546a\u9858\uff0c\u4f5b\u53ca\u8056\u773eT03n0186_p0533c04\u2551\u904a\u8655\u5176\u4e2d,\u662f\u6545\u540d\u66f0\u8fe6<\/a>\u9675<\/a>\u7af9<\/a>\u5712<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Ph\u1ea9n khu\u1ec3 (\u61a4\u605a): d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef th\u1ed1ng h\u1eadn<\/strong> (\u75db\u6068)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> \u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8a18\u5377\u7b2c\u4e5d: \u521d, \u6b64\u57ce\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u9577<\/a>[7]\u8005<\/a>\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>, \u6642\u7a31\u8c6a\u8cb4, \u4ee5T51n2087_p0922a25\u2551\u5927\u7af9\u5712\u65bd\u8af8\u5916\u9053. \u53ca\u898b\u5982\u4f86, \u805e\u6cd5\u6de8\u4fe1, \u8ffdT51n2087_p0922a26\u2551[8]\u6614\u7af9\u5712\u5c45\u5f7c\u7570\u773e, \u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u5e2b\u7121\u4ee5\u9928\u820d. T51n2087_p0922a27\u2551\u6642\u8af8[10]\u795e\u9b3c\u611f\u5176\u8aa0\u5fc3\uff0c\u65a5[11]\u9010\u5916\u9053, \u800c\u544a\u4e4bT51n2087_p0922a28\u2551\u66f0: \u2018\u9577<\/a>\u8005<\/a>\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u7576\u4ee5\u7af9\u5712\u8d77\u4f5b\u7cbe\u820d, \u6c5d\u5b9cT51n2087_p0922a29\u2551\u901f\u53bb, \u5f97\u514d\u5371\u5384\u2019. \u5916\u9053\u61a4\u605a, \u542b\u6012\u800c\u53bb. \u9577\u8005T51n2087_p0922b01\u2551\u65bc\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u820d, \u529f\u6210\u4e8b\u7562, \u8eac\u5f80\u8acb\u4f5b, \u5982\u4f86T51n2087_p0922b02\u2551\u662f\u6642\u9042\u53d7\u5176\u65bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> \u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u8129\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u7b2c 24 \u518a No. 1450 \u6839\u672c\u8aaa\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u90e8\u6bd8\u5948\u8036\u7834\u50e7\u4e8b, \u5377\u7b2c\u516b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> \u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u8129\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u7b2c 50 \u518a No. 2040,\u91cb\u8fe6\u8b5c, \u91cb\u8fe6\u7af9\u5712\u7cbe\u820d\u7de3\u8a18\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d(\u51fa\u66c7\u7121\u5fb7\u5f8b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> L\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An l\u00e0: Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1nh T\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch kinh Trung B\u1ea3n Kh\u1edfi, d\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea1i \u00c1i \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem. Do v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-kheo-ni, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111au<\/em>. Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: \u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u8129\u5927\u85cf\u7d93\u7b2c 2 \u518a No. 125 \u589e\u58f9\u963f\u542b\u7d93, \u589e\u58f9\u963f\u542b[2]\u7d93\u5e8f: \u4e2d\u672c\u8d77\u5eb7\u5b5f\u7965\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u5927\u611b\u9053\u54c1\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0d\u77e5\u662fT02n0125_p0549b03\u2551\u7981\u7d93\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u6cd5[7]\u751a\u614a\u5207\u771f\uff0c\u5272\u800c\u53bb\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43T02n0125_p0549b04\u2551\u662f\u5927\u9119\u53ef\u75db\u6068\u8005\u4e5f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> Theo, Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u, Ca-lan-da l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 (\u865f\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u9577\u8005), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t n\u00fai (\u5c71\u9f20), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u00f4n (\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>\u6751) v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly (\u6bd8\u820d\u96e2). Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng P\u0101li (Bhikkhuvibhanga)<\/em> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kalandakag\u0101ma v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh Ves\u0101li. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba danh Ca-lan-\u0111a (\u8fe6<\/a>\u862d<\/a>\u9640<\/a>) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, c\u00e1ch T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly r\u1ea5t xa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a33436\/ai-da-hien-cung-tinh-xa-truc-lam-cho-duc-the-ton- AI \u0110\u00c3 HI\u1ebeN C\u00daNGTINH X\u00c1 TR\u00daC L\u00c2M CHO \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u1ebe T\u00d4N? Ch\u00fac Ph\u00fa H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i danh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u00e0nh t\u00e1n (\u4f5b\u6240\u884c\u8b9a)[1] cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,205],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-21450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-hoi-lich-su-phat-giao","category-cau-hoi-ve-cuoc-doi-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21452,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21450\/revisions\/21452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21450"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=21450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}