{"id":21751,"date":"2022-05-07T21:44:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T14:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=21751"},"modified":"2022-05-07T21:48:26","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T14:48:26","slug":"nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/05\/07\/nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"NALANDA TR\u01af\u1edcNG\u00a0\u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC\u00a0\u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN C\u1ee6A\u00a0PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"21751\" class=\"elementor elementor-21751\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-101e975 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"101e975\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f024d19\" data-id=\"f024d19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eecc0e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eecc0e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"header\" data-elementor-id=\"18971\" class=\"elementor elementor-18971\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f779a9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f779a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edfc6c7\" data-id=\"edfc6c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232b7b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"232b7b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f93d63\" data-id=\"7f93d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e19f8\" data-id=\"57e19f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1a099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c1a099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-afd20e6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"afd20e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab61c90\" data-id=\"ab61c90\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce67a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ce67a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"21381\" class=\"elementor elementor-21381\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5acbfc7f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5acbfc7f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70de4eb9\" data-id=\"70de4eb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa153a4 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"aa153a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-regular&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-aa153a4\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21354\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2021\/06\/14\/cac-quoc-gia-thoi-duc-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21355\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Magadh\u0101 ( Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/06\/thanh-vuong-xa-noi-vua-bimbisara-cai-tri-thoi-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Kinh \u0111\u00f4 R\u0101jagaha ( V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21527\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/06\/thanh-dia-bodh-gaya-noi-duc-phat-thanh-dao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng (Bodh Gaya )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21525\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/tinh-xa-truc-lam-ngoi-chua-dau-tien-phat-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m ( Ve\u1e37uvana )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21803\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/08\/nui-linh-thuu-grdhrakuta-thanh-dia-cua-phat-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">N\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u (Grdhrakuta)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21765\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Na Lan \u0110a )<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21356\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kosal\u0101 ( Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la )<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21403\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Kinh \u0111\u00f4 S\u0101vatth\u012b ( X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21526\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/jetavana-ky-vien-tinh-xa-khu-vuon-mang-ten-cap-co-doc-va-ky-da-jeta\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean (Jetavana )<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21812\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/08\/tang-gia-thi-%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E6%96%BD-sankasya\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sankasya (T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Th\u1ecb) &#8211; g\u1ea7n Kosala<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21361\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">S\u0101kiy\u0101 ( Th\u00edch-Ca)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21404\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/kapila%E1%B4%A0atthu-ca-ty-la-ve-que-huong-bo-tat-tat-dat-da\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Kapilavatthu ( Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7 )<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21401\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">X\u1ee9 Licchavi<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21402\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Vesali (V\u1ec7 X\u00e1 Li th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Licchavi)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21363\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vams\u0101 ( Kosambi- Ki\u1ec1u-th\u01b0\u1edfng-di )<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21405\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Kinh \u0111\u00f4 Kosambi (Ki\u1ec1u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Di)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21358\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">K\u0101s\u012b<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21406\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Varanasi ( Ba-La-N\u1ea1i)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21611\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/06\/vuon-loc-uyen-sarnat-noi-duc-phat-chuyen-banh-xe-phap\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21360\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mall\u0101<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21407\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/cau-thi-na-kusinagar-hanh-trinh-cuoi-cung-cua-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4  Kushinagar ( C\u00e2u Thi Na)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21362\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Koliy\u0101 ( C\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21408\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">>>> Devadaha<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21735\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2022\/05\/07\/vuon-lam-ty-ni-lumbin-noi-duc-phat-dan-sanh\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni ( Lumbini )<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21357\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">A\u1e45g\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21359\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vajj\u012b (  B\u1ea1t K\u1ef3 )<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21364\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cet\u012b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21365\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kur\u016b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21366\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pa\u00f1c\u0101l\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21367\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Macch\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21368\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">S\u016brasen\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21369\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Assak\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21370\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Avant\u012b<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21371\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gandh\u0101r\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21372\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kamboj\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6154c38\" data-id=\"6154c38\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13acc6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13acc6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"21528\" class=\"elementor elementor-21528\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c7de37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c7de37\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b627847\" data-id=\"b627847\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11726dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11726dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"542\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thanh-tich-pg-copy3-Copy.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"thanh-tich-pg-copy3-Copy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thanh-tich-pg-copy3-Copy.webp 542w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/thanh-tich-pg-copy3-Copy-465x252.webp 465w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb1cc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bb1cc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":1} --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a17725\/nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao\">https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a17725\/nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21752\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dalai-lama-tai-na-lan-da1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"265\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>NALANDA<br \/>TR\u01af\u1edcNG\u00a0\u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC\u00a0\u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN C\u1ee6A\u00a0PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/strong><br \/>Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u00a0(R\u0101jagaha, Rajgir) l\u00e0 khu\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u1ed5 Nalanda. Nalanda c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Patna 90km v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng nam, c\u00e1ch\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng 12km. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Bada Ganon.<\/p>\n<p>Danh x\u01b0ng Nalanda\u00a0li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. Theo\u00a0Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0Hiranand Shastri, t\u1eeb Nalanda\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t\u00a0t\u1eeb hai t\u1eeb Sanskrit l\u00e0 \u201cnalam\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cda\u201d. \u201cNalam\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng\u00a0hoa sen\u00a0m\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u201cda\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao. G\u1ed9p hai t\u1eeb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d. Theo ng\u00e0i\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng (naga) t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nalanda s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau ng\u00f4i\u00a0t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean con r\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 sau, ng\u00f4i\u00a0t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\u00a0tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0trung t\u00e2m\u00a0h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0Nalanda, m\u1ed9t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c kinh P\u0101li th\u00ec\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Khi \u0111i t\u1eeb\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Hoa Th\u1ecb Th\u00e0nh, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Pavarika v\u00e0\u00a0thuy\u1ebft kinh\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trong kinh\u00a0<em>Upali<\/em>, Nalanda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Nigantha \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: \u201c<em>N\u00e0y\u00a0gia ch\u1ee7, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i Nalanda n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac,\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u00a0tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt?\u201d<\/em>\u00a0V\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:\u00a0<em>\u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch\u00a0Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nalanda n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac,\u00a0nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u00a0tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0V\u00e0 trong kinh\u00a0<em>Kevatta<\/em>\u00a0(Vedaddha),\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kinh, khi\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Pavarikampa \u1edf Nalanda, m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u01b0 s\u0129\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp Nalanla l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i\u00a0ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tin\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n, Nalanda c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ecb\u00a0qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Hai v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean\u00a0v\u1ed1n\u00a0xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n\u00a0t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t\u00a0v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng\u00a0t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u00a0t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. K\u1ef3-na gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i Mahavira, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai s\u00e1ng n\u00ean\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng t\u1eebng vi\u1ebfng Nalanda nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Do v\u1eady Nalanda c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9\u00a0h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ef3-na.<\/p>\n<p>Vua Ashoka khi\u00a0quy y\u00a0theo\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0\u00a0T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00a0t\u00ean l\u00e0 Raranath \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd\u00a0(Nagarjuna) c\u0169ng t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nalanda. Hai v\u1ecb\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd\u00a0l\u00e0 Chandrakirti v\u00e0 Shantideva c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u00a0l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c\u00a0kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 logic v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0l\u00e0 Dignaga (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0c\u1ee7a Pramanasamuccaya), Aryadeva, Asanga v\u00e0 Vasubandhu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0n\u00e0y. Khi\u00a0Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u00e0n T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u1edf t\u1ea1i\u00a0tu vi\u1ec7n\u00a0Nalanda v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng\u00a0\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.\u00a0Trong su\u1ed1t\u00a0th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0Gupta,\u00a0v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng\u00a0\u1edf Nalanda,\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Madhyamika c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Long Th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0Pala, th\u00ec\u00a0M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng s\u0129\u00a0T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00a0n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Abhayakaragupta v\u00e0 Naropa.<\/p>\n<p>Nalanda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0r\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII. Khu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0n\u00e0y t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ghi nh\u1eadn\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 hai ng\u00e0n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0,\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0mang t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nalanda \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1\u00a0trong\u00a0th\u1eddi k\u1ef3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1\u00a0\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0Gupta,\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0l\u00e0 Kumaragupta, Harshavardhana (606-47), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i\u00a0Pala.<br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<p>Nalanda\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u00a0b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1193, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u00a0Th\u1ed5 Nh\u1ec9 K\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ec9 huy\u00a0c\u1ee7a Bakhtiyar Khilji \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u\u00a0s\u1ef1\u00a0suy t\u00e0n\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u00a0suy y\u1ebfu\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang. Khu\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1y h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb\u00a0s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng theo\u00a0truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u00a0T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00a0th\u00ec khi b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch \u1edf Nalanda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o\u00a0T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0i T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3\u00a0s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\u00a0sau\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1235, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i\u00a0T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00a0t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chag Lotsawa khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t\u00a0v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0s\u01b0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Rahula Shribhadra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i\u00a0h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0t\u1ea1i Nalanda.\u00a0V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\u00a0tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi\u00a0n\u1ea1n t\u00e0n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ba-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng!<\/p>\n<p>Nalanda b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. N\u0103m 1872, Bradley \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho\u00a0c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u00a0chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1915 (trong su\u1ed1t\u00a01915-1937, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1974-1982), Nalanda\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1\u00a0ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u00a0(Archaeological Survey of India), v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Royal Asiatic Society c\u1ee7a Anh. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0li\u00ean quan\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. To\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c Nalanda ng\u00e0y nay r\u1ed9ng\u00a0v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng\u00a014 hectas. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf\u00a0so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nalanda x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nalanda ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham quan, c\u1ea3\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u00a0n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u00a0l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0quan t\u00e2m\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\u00a0li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p, tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1\u2026 C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p v\u00e0 11\u00a0tinh x\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0Nalanda x\u01b0a.\u00a0N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u00a0nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 th\u00e1p th\u1edd\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t. Ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p s\u1ed1 ba.\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\u00a0v\u1edbi th\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hai n\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n\u00a0(v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u00a01A v\u00e0 1B), c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, v\u00e0\u00a0xung quanh\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh cho\u00a0T\u0103ng ch\u00fang\u00a0\u1edf.\u00a0Xa h\u01a1n\u00a0ch\u00fat n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00edn ng\u00f4i\u00a0tinh x\u00e1\u00a0kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m khu\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0Nalanda, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n tham quan kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u00a0Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Nalanda (Nalanda Archaeological museum), Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0(Huien Tsang\/ Xuan Zang Memorial Hall)\u2026\u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u00a0Nalanda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1917, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 K\u1ef3-na gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng\u00a0ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0tr\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, b\u00edch h\u1ecda\u2026 Nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\u00a0v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf\u00a0b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Pala \u2013 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u1ed5 Nalanda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u00a0Nalanda\u00a0t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c\u00a0ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khu\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0Nalanda.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vinh danh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb 1957, l\u00fac Jawaharlal Nehru c\u00f2n l\u00e0m\u00a0th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n, nh\u1eefng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau 50 n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho\u00a0du kh\u00e1ch\u00a0tham quan. Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n Trang\u00a0c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7n\u00a0B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u00a0Nalanda kho\u1ea3ng 2km.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Nalanda<\/em><\/strong>S\u00e2n bay g\u1ea7n Nalanda nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Patna, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a bang Bihar, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 93km. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nalanda b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn Patna, sau \u0111\u00f3 thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3n xe \u0111\u1ebfn Nalanda. C\u00e1ch Nalanda kho\u1ea3ng 15km c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ga xe l\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n\u00a0h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ga Gaya, c\u00e1ch Nalanda kho\u1ea3ng 68km, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3n xe \u0111i Nalanda. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng taxi, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0(\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc),\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i\u00a0Nalanda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0sau khi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i\u00a0Bodhgaya. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1ch\u00a0th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u00a0nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t\u00a0b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1eeb Bodhgaya \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i Nalanda. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0chi\u00eam b\u00e1i,\u00a0th\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u00a0nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng\u00a0<br \/>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21753\" title=\"daihocnalanda-004\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041.png 800w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041-465x317.png 465w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041-690x471.png 690w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041-695x474.png 695w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/daihocnalanda-0041-623x425.png 623w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"546\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21754\" title=\"Nalanda06-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1-465x309.jpg 465w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1-690x459.jpg 690w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1-695x462.jpg 695w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda06-large1-639x425.jpg 639w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21755\" title=\"Nalanda13-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1-465x309.jpg 465w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1-690x459.jpg 690w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1-695x462.jpg 695w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda13-large1-639x425.jpg 639w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21756\" title=\"nalanda-18\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda-181.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda-181.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda-181-465x349.jpg 465w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda-181-567x425.jpg 567w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21757\" title=\"Nalanda48-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/nalanda48-large1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" 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elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Online &#8211; Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc 2022 : m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1ng webs , s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt , c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. Ngo\u00e0i ra s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n tra c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a17725\/nalanda-truong-dai-hoc-dau-tien-cua-phat-giao NALANDATR\u01af\u1edcNG\u00a0\u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC\u00a0\u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN C\u1ee6A\u00a0PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1ONguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1\u00a0(R\u0101jagaha, Rajgir) l\u00e0 khu\u00a0di t\u00edch\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u00a0c\u1ed5 Nalanda. Nalanda c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Patna 90km v\u1ec1\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[266],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-21751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu-thanh-tich"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21751"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21764,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21751\/revisions\/21764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21751"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=21751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}