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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nPh\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “T\u1eeb n\u0103ng d\u1eef nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi l\u1ea1c; Bi n\u0103ng b\u1ea1t nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi kh\u1ed5”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1eeb cho vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; Bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ec0 30\/09\/2009 08:38:00 HT. Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 13566 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/quantuong\/Quantubi_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “T\u1eeb n\u0103ng d\u1eef nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi l\u1ea1c; Bi n\u0103ng b\u1ea1t nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi kh\u1ed5”.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quan-tuong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2183,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2181\/revisions\/2183"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2181"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec l\u00f2ng tham lam v\u00e0 t\u00e1nmh ngu si. T\u1eeb vo th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay s\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 k\u1ec3; nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng l\u1edbn lao v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, x\u00e2y xong r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn nho nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e0 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eefa anh em l\u00e0m u \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0ng tr\u00e1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f2ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0m \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch, hay \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao, m\u0169i s\u00fang hay l\u1ecd \u00e1t x\u00edt; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0u da n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00e0u da n\u1ecd, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kia, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5y ma n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed5n ngang tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4 nhi qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5…
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u00e2n h\u1eadn m\u00e0 ra. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u00e2m \u1ec9 ch\u00e1y, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f2i thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn l\u00fac n\u00e0o. L\u1eeda g\u1eb7p l\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang g\u1eb7p thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft tai h\u1ea1i do ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o !
B. CH\u00c1NH \u0110\u1ec0
I. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A
Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng: T\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 bi l\u1ee5y, m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, than kh\u00f3c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c…Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb bi , th\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu, s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng theo, thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn th\u1ee7…T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb bi theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 than kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c.
Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadt ra, t\u1eeb bi theo \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c xa. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “T\u1eeb n\u0103ng d\u1eef nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi l\u1ea1c; Bi n\u0103ng b\u1ea1t nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi kh\u1ed5”. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1eeb cho vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; Bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 cho vui \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i tha, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi hay nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i vui n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui tinh th\u1ea7n.
H\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 trong T\u1eeb c\u00f3 Bi; v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong Bi c\u00f3 T\u1eeb. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec \u0111i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u00f3, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5.
V\u1eady t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, n\u00f3 xui khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, t\u00e2m t\u01b0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui.
II. SO S\u00c1NH T\u1eea BI V\u1edaI B\u00c1C \u00c1I<\/strong>
B\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng h\u1eb9p, s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb bi.Cho nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hai ch\u1eef T\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: T\u1eeb l\u00e0 cho vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh; Bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt. V\u1eady T\u1eeb l\u00e0 cho vui t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y. C\u00f2n Bi l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, c\u00e1c kinh d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “b\u1ea1t” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. V\u00e2ng, nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thoa d\u1ecbu c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng Bi l\u00e0 v\u1eeba thoa d\u1ecbu v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u1eefa cho kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1c cho s\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ebft g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf n\u1eefa.
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec T\u1eeb bi, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f2n b\u00e1c \u00e1i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt; v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, cho vui trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00edt ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, T\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u1edf trong ,c\u00f2n b\u00e1c \u00e1i ht\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd T\u1eeb bi.
III. T\u1eea BI C\u1ee8U KH\u1ed4 V\u00c0 CHO VUI NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?<\/strong>
Trong khi so s\u00e1nh T\u1eeb bi v\u1edbi B\u00e1c \u00e1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian, T\u1eeb bi bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eafn hay c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 mua vui. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ao h\u1ed3, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdt c\u00e1i l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u01b0\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng sanh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i khi v\u00e0o c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i g\u00f5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ba ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1edbt t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nhau, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n xem nhau nh\u01b0 anh em.
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 cho vui v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 trong hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cho vui v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb bi.B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y nh\u00e2n vui v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5. Nh\u00e2n vui v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y: Kh\u1ed5 do nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u1ec7p do ho\u1eb7c. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. T\u00e2m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 hay vui ch\u1ec9 do t\u00e2m c\u1ea3. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, dung ch\u1ee9a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng cay chua, \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1ed5 ra nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 gian lao. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu t\u00e2m, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e1nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
Mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng lo c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n pah\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb nh\u01a1n kh\u1ed5 cho s\u1edbm. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef BI (B\u1ea1t nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh chi kh\u1ed5). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, lao l\u00fd, b\u1eaft b\u1edb, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng tham lam, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, q\u00fay tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebb, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng s\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nhu h\u00f2a, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngu si c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, khinh h\u00e8n, ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi. Khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh.
Mu\u1ed1n cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i tha n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb bi,c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh cho c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tham thi\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh.
IV. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1N T\u1eea BI<\/strong>
Trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi.Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: “l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi”.
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 “qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi”. Qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 ba t\u1eebng b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p cao, t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng tu h\u00e0nh:
1. Ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb. Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ea1ng tu Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.
Ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.
Ch\u00fang sinh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111ang say m\u00ea, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed, c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch b\u1ee9t b\u00e1ch, s\u00fac sanh b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh dao th\u1edbt h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, A tu la \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf c\u00f5i t\u1eddi tuy vui th\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0169 suy t\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng: sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111i g\u00e2y chu\u1ed1c th\u00eam l\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5, l\u1eafm khi c\u1ee9 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, m\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i !
V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi !Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao cho l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t?
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c.
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. D\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb bi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i “ta” th\u00ec \u00edt khi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i v\u1ecf \u00edch k\u1ef7 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng:
Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i sum h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1i g\u00eca \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 nhau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5 \u01b0a vui, bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v.v…V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang h\u00e0ng hay tu\u1ed5i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9, xem nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecb; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa xem nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i ch\u00e1u ch\u1eaft…
R\u1ed9ng ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sing trong n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fa, b\u00e1c, c\u00f4, d\u00ec…V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ham s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. G\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sinh. Tuy ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eed t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ta. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ta trong nhi\u00e8u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ch\u1eb3ng qua v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang l\u00e0m s\u00fac v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a ta? V\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ta?
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 mnh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 to h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh; r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 to t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y, s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00fd tr\u00ed cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n “Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb” sau \u0111\u00e2y.
2. Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb. Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi do duy\u00ean “Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh” m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Trung th\u1eeba.
H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 trong khi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t “ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh”, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5; v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ban vui cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t “ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi t\u00e1nh” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, n\u00ean khi c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u00f3 Bi. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang gi\u1eefa m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con, h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb y s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y b\u1ecbnh th\u00ec li\u1ec1n tr\u1ecb. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, trong kinh Trung A H\u00e0m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea5y ra l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00ean g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, con ai, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n coi c\u00e2y t\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u00ec, ai b\u1eafn v.v…
S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb” n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m sao cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.
3. V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc qua hai h\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb bi tr\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, l\u00e0: L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi do duy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra, hay do duy\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. C\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i cao si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u01a1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi , ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft qua v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.
V\u00f4 duy\u00ean t\u1eeb, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m n\u0103ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hai th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb bi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng theo th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ra bao la, tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p cao, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfu soi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng.
V. L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P QU\u00c1N T\u1eea BI<\/strong>
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham t\u00e0n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ebd l\u1eebng l\u1eaby v.v…
Lo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 lo xa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec qu\u00e1 t\u1eeb bi , x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. M\u1ed9t nh\u1ead x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh th\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e0ng b\u1edbt, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, hay \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u00e3y khoan lo s\u1ee3 t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean lo s\u1ee3, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.
Kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c theo kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m th\u00ec qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:
a) Khi th\u1ee9c hay ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui
b) Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng
c) S\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi , kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00fang ta tu l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111e\u00f9 kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. L\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong khi tu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd:
Tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c
D\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i
\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.
C. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong>
T\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. S\u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i gh\u00ea gh\u1edbm, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, v\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ng\u00f2i bi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n. Bao nhi\u00eau s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng. Trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai l\u00e0 c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng khi th\u1ea5y xung quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e0 con quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chan h\u00f2a trong Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"