![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/botatdao\/Dituvienlydentubi_files\/img_compassion365b_877564944.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNi\u1ec1m tin trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec3m tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cVi\u1ec5n ly ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 quy vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cxa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch\u201d hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cxa r\u1eddi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.\u201dAi \u1edf c\u00f5i ta b\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, \u201c\u00d4 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5.\u201d Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 (qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5) m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed5) m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ed3 t\u00e1t s\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3\u201d. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/strong>, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc hay luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d. T\u1eeb n\u0103ng d\u1eef l\u1ea1c, bi n\u0103ng b\u1ea1t kh\u1ed5, hay nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m vui, chi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5.\u201d V\u1edbi ba t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9[[i]<\/strong>] c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba – th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: tu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, th\u1ee9 hai: tu ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ee9 ba:cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tu ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh[[ii]<\/strong>] \u2013 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec5n ly, th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb <\/em>vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi l\u1ee3i tha. Xin m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u00e0i \u2018\u0110i T\u1eeb Vi\u1ec5n Ly \u0110\u1ebfn T\u1eeb Bi\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Berzin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n – 23\/04\/2011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed1i nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly [[iii]] v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi [[iv]]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hai th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi v\u00ec hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t m\u00f5ng manh. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n B\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao Qu\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban b\u1ed1. V\u00e0 v\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly<\/strong>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta<\/em>, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi<\/em><\/strong> n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em>. V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u201d hay \u201cvi\u1ec5n ly\u201d hay \u201crenunciation\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Anh ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef vi\u1ec5n ly hay \u2018renunciation\u2019 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hay, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u1ea5y trong Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef hay T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Do th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y hay quay l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0ol\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hay m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec [mung lung]. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi [kh\u1ed5 \u0111au] \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t,\u201d t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i trung t\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta hay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00ean , ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u1ea5y, v\u1eady th\u00ec, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba, trong L\u00e1 Th\u01b0 Khuy\u00ean B\u1ea3o Th\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/em>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, hay v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi n\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y; ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean \u1ea5y. Do th\u1ebf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? [L\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00fat \u0111i] \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3; cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3, trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ea3n sinh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c [[v]] s\u1ebd h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u00f3, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u00e1i s\u1ebd h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t sinh n\u00f3. V\u00e0, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec5n l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang a, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 tr\u1edf lai \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u2013 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0, t\u1eeb \u00e1i hay bi m\u1eabn[[vi]] hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ra sao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft suy lu\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh, nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, cung c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh hay h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec5n ly v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi? N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ebd l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1? T\u1ed1t th\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, m\u00e0 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u2013 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u01a1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u2013 y\u1ec3m ly hay tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t; ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu xa h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng v\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1i trung t\u00ednh h\u01a1n. \u201c\u0110\u1ee7 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t\u201d \u2013 cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i!\u201d [kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u01a1i ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t] V\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 , th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh n\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, \u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.\u201d Th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec3m tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u00c0, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca xa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0, c\u00e2m m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Hay t\u00f4i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1n n\u00e3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0\u1edbc mong v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin ch\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca xa v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00eca xa r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Do th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c minh b\u1ea1ch: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c minh b\u1ea1ch\u201d<\/strong>. N\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng [ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi]. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nghi ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n kinh khi\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u00e0 \u201c\u00d4i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.\u201d \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u201d T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y; m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca xa v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00eca b\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi xa \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt kinh khi\u1ebfp. \u00dd t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t \u00e1c qu\u1ef7, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y cho ra th\u00eam s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n l\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta nghe thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra. \u00dd t\u00f4i l\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9, \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111i n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ed1t th\u00f4i? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (samsara), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3.\u201d \u0110\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t (Th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u1ec3m ly lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n: Ni\u1ec1m tin lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba \u2013 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n <\/strong>\u2013 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ni\u1ec1m tin trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3.\u201d V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00f3 l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f9 h\u1eadn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eafp l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c. T\u00f4i \u0111ang ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Anh ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong l\u1edbp \u1edf trong b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m v\u1edbi nhau. Anh ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Anh bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m: anh ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vi\u1ec5n ly bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u [kh\u1ed5 \u0111au] n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i.\u201d V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7.\u201d \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang th\u00f4i? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t n\u00f3, ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9 n\u00f3 (n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9 th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/em>) . Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, (ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, ph\u1ea9n n\u1ed9<\/em>) \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00fang th\u00f4i? Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng (ch\u1ec9 mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xem tin t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0 nghe, tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u00e1m s\u00e1t, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, v\u00e0 h\u1ea3m hi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kinh kh\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e3y ra,\u201d v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, r\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u201cth\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed5n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. T\u1eeb bi \u2013 t\u1eeb bi \u201cth\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00f3a tan kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00e0y.\u201d V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ao \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 xua tan kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh qua v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. V\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 sinh kh\u1edfi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ba loai kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 [kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5, ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5]. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nha s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u1ea5y, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nha s\u0129 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn g\u00ec tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u1ea5y? S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c xa r\u1eddi hay vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i m\u00e1y khoan r\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cho r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i? Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf t\u1eeb n\u1ed5i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u1ea5y ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00edch th\u00fa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 c\u00fat \u0111i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nha s\u0129, v\u1ecb nha s\u0129 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng khoan tr\u00e1m c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u2013 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea3i ho\u1ea3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u2013 v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd qua \u0111i. Hay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca xa kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hay nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin ch\u1eafc n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au. S\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 to t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u1ed2, s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf nha s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u2013 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u1ebd xa r\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111ang ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ea1t ma, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y hay tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u00e0 thay v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf ph\u00eda sau, hay trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, xa r\u1eddi, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi hay vi\u1ec5n ly. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m cho c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, \u201c\u00d4, v\u00e2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, okay th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0, t\u00f4i t\u1ed1t th\u00f4i,\u201d nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng okay ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng, lo\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xua tan s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kia\u201d. V\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c hay ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c trong t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u2026 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, \u0111i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00f4i suy ngh\u0129 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. M\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ngay s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u; n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00f5a m\u00e3n; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu \u0103n kem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u1ebf th\u00ec cang \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng \u0103n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00f5a m\u00e3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang th\u00f4i? \u201cT\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9 g\u00ec? T\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00f5a m\u00e3n? Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u201ct\u1ed1t th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00f4i,\u201d ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ebf \u1ea5y th\u00f4i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1n n\u00e3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, do th\u1ebf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f5a m\u00e3n [nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y]. \u00d4, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u201ct\u00f4i ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec,\u201d trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f5a m\u00e3n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u1ede b\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ra \u0111i sau khi th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f5a m\u00e3n. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u1ed2, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f5a m\u00e3n? \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an m\u00e3i m\u00e3i? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u00e3i l\u00f2ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng [th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n] \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd x\u00e3y ra, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e3y ra. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u1ea5y; ch\u00fang ta th\u00f5a m\u00e3n v\u1edbi b\u1eeda \u0103n \u1ea5y; ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i m\u00e3i,v.v\u2026; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta vui th\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e3y ra v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7m k\u00edn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ganh t\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vui s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd th\u00f5a m\u00e3n. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf qu\u00fd v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac hay r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cung c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Do th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng trong ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta; tuy th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y. Tuy th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng trong ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed3 \u0111au s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp \u2013 [h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5]\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t [[vii]] m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean [kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5]. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e3i qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb sinh, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, n\u00f3 gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch n\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, [th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m] khi n\u00e0y khi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch n\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang; nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. To\u00e0n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea3nh. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, vi\u1ec5n ly, hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta [c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y] \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u1eefa b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee9 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e8o l\u00e1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i \u1edf ph\u00eda sau n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u th\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec5n ly. Ch\u00fang ta tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi ch\u00fang; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u khi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y [t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n ly], n\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn (lam-rim), nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc [tu ch\u1ee9ng]. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh. V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf – khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3; \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh qu\u00fd b\u00e1u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3u sang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tho\u00e3i m\u00e1i\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn. Do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u00e3y ra \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y. \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d, hay \u201ct\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi n\u00f3,\u201d n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, thay v\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u00e3y ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 nh\u1eddm g\u1edbm, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, n\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ai \u0111\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 trung gian n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hay khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, v.v\u2026 H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i hay b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u201c\u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d. V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1edf l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, \u201cKh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp.\u201d B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e3y ra, \u201c\u0111au kh\u1ed5,\u201d \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i vang l\u00ean, \u201ckh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, \u201cA, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00e3n l\u00f2ng.\u201d T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y. Do v\u1eady, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ebfn to\u00e1n m\u1edbi, \u201ckh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t con vi r\u00fat s\u1ebd x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u00f3. ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00edch th\u00fa b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, \u201c\u00d4i, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9? \u00d4, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u2013 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngu ng\u01a1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi; ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ngh\u0129, \u201c\u00d4i, bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kinh khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y.\u201d \u00d4, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201c\u00d4, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt hoan h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n\u201d trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hay tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly hay t\u1eeb bi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ni\u1ec1m vui trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung trong \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly \u2013 h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly ch\u00fang ta tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa r\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca n\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang x\u00e3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee9 kia, ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhau. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed1t th\u00f4i? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang nh\u00ecn t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i, \u201c\u00d4, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 hay m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 th\u1ea7y\u201d\u2026 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i!\u201d V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u00d4, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea7y r\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u201d v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Do v\u1eady, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u2013 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 – nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vui s\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9? \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.\u201d R\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea9n l\u1ed9n hai th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129, \u201c\u00d4, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u201ct\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.\u201d Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gh\u00ea t\u1edfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 \u201cTh\u00f4i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp hay v\u00e0o trong tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady th\u00ec, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y? V\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p \u201cch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c\u201d. Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p \u201cch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c\u201d l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y; t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. nh\u01b0ng trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 chung. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5), ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n (d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u00e2m). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 cho d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i quy tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c, v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00fang ch\u1ee9? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec, khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y (c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au), v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca xa nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y\u2026qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y [ kh\u1ed5 \u0111au]. Trong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu ng\u01a1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m xa h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi, hay c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201cNguy\u1ec7n cho kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tan bi\u1ebfn.\u201d \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u201d, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, \u201cT\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t!\u201d \u201cT\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n \u0111au. \u1ed2, trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u201ccho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u201d [[viii]], ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, v\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta ban cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui m\u1eebng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u2018cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u2019. [V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u00e0n d\u00e2ng.] L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vui m\u1eebng? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u201cTh\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ebf n\u00e0y,\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vui m\u1eebng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea1ng r\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 hay c\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y t\u1ecfa r\u1ea1ng ra. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i [c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y] \u201c\u00d4, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.\u201d Do v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, \u201ct\u00f4i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1nth\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n.\u201d V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\u201d v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u201c\u00d4, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d V\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng, \u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng sao.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n; t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201ccho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u201d . N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed5i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a phong th\u00e1i \u2013 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u2013 hay t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui hay n\u1ed5i bu\u1ed3n \u0111i v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb, khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb bi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng [t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc]. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o [kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o chi ph\u1ed1i]. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec5n ly, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y v\u00f4 chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, hay l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm hay th\u1edd \u01a1. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, khi ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang ch\u00fang ta trong b\u00e0o thai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kinh khi\u1ebfp, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, b\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t [s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng] c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ebf \u1ea5y,\u201d nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, \u201c\u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3\u201d, c\u00f3 h\u01a1i r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i [hay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i]. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ebf \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ebf \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfnv\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho t\u00f4i. Do th\u1ebf, tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m.\u201d B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n \u0111au n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e3y ra cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u2013 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec5n ly thay v\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ly. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u2013 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 song song \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5y khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 mang nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb bi, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. \u00d4, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. Do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; t\u00f4i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Do th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n ly n\u00e0y \u2013 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb bi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i \u2013 v\u00e0 xin t\u00f4i vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u01a1n \u0111\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u201ct\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y (ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i). T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc-ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7\u201d (kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au,phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i). V\u00e0, trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u201c\u00d4, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026,\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i, v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i xin l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, qua th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 \u1edf trong d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n ly \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Going From Renunciation to Compassion (unedited transcript)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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