Tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng<\/a> ]<\/p>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1nh hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m cho nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1- m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m h\u00e0nh vi, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2- b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, hay gi\u1edbi khinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5” trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi hay gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi khinh. Ch\u00fang c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 Atisha c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n hay gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u1edf Sumatra Indonesia l\u00e0 Dharmakirti (Dharmapala) c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Suvarnadvipa, m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n trao \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh Akashagarbha, <\/em>nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch trong\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba t\u1eadp B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang theo \u0111\u00f3, trong khi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Hoa tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c h\u1ee9a nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi hay th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Do th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi hay th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i [trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i].<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i theo v\u1ecb khai t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Gelugpa, lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng Kh\u00e1ch Ba v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t: Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1ea9m tra v\u1ec1 18 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3 hay ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1m Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n(1) T\u1ef1 ca t\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0\/hay l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nGi\u1edbi n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, ca t\u1ee5ng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, hay ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang hay sai. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m nom \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) Kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp v\u1edf hay m\u00e1y thu thanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1edf khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ef1 xin l\u1ed7i hay \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 khi la l\u1ed1i hay \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7u xin tha th\u1ee9, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c van xin ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u sau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u hay nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nghe, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng hay h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd tuy th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea1c trong c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ecf qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(5) L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tam b\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp hay tham \u00f4, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u00e0i v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 4 tu s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t gia hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho vi\u1ec7c in \u1ea5n kinh s\u00e1ch, hay cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(6) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hay, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd trong kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c hay B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Thanh v\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n, trong khi Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i t\u0103m khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh, h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a hai th\u1eeba n\u00e0y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba hay “c\u1ed5 xe nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng” cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eeba n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u trong h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea1c hay gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp tam t\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Tuy th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p X\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o – kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sanh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hay Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n phong, tu t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian khi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng hay chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau. Do th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(7) C\u1edfi b\u1ecf y \u00e1o hay ph\u1ea1m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp y \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t, hai, hay ba t\u0103ng hay ni, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n hay t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp hay n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ecd, t\u1ecbch thu v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m 4 tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi: kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u0129; kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u00e2m linh; v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(8) Ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o trong 5 t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u0103m t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c l\u00e0 (a) gi\u1ebft cha, (b) gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, hay (c) m\u1ed9t a la h\u00e1n (m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t), (d) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, hay (e) l\u00e0m chia r\u1ebb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c sau c\u00f9ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n cu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tu s\u0129, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf tu s\u0129, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 hay T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u0129. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn “t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n” trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (congregation ) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(9) Ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i sanh, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u00f3 – v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(10) T\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb,\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, n\u00e9m bom, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u00fa v\u1eadt sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(11) Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 , nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thanh v\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao u\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sai gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(12) H\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n v\u1eb9n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, v.v\u2026 trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac – n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(13) H\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nBa la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa hay gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ni, sa di, sa di ni, t\u1ef3 kheo, v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi ba la \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9c xoa kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft. Cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(14) L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 6 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1ea5y, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (tu\u1ec7 minh s\u00e1t – vipassana<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n(15) Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, tuy th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y hay vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng, do b\u1edfi ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(16) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u1eeb tam b\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea1t, hay h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp hay bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t, hai, ho\u1eb7c ba t\u0103ng hay ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(17) Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, do b\u1edfi s\u00e2n h\u1eadn hay th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u01a1n, hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3, do b\u1edfi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 h\u1edd h\u1eefng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(18) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hay bodhicitta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Trong hai tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(19) L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hay th\u01a1 v\u0103n m\u0129a mai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m trong tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duy Tr\u00ec C\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh lo\u1ea1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1,hay s\u1eafp vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t . Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 hay kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a an to\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y – v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t cung c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i. Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed1n Nh\u00e2n T\u1ed1 Th\u1eeba Nh\u1eadn Cho Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e1nh M\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec3. Khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tu s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u00e0 bi m\u1eabn, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Trong 18 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ngay khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 9 hay 18 – ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 – th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m 16 gi\u1edbi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng hay tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bao h\u00e0m 4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngay sau khi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(1) Kh\u00f4ng xem h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(2) \u0110\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ee5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(3) Vui th\u00edch trong h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(4) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u0129 di\u1ec7n), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o trong 16 gi\u1edbi, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. V\u1edbi 16 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn lao gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng cho ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta do b\u1edfi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y – x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean n\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i. <\/em>Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd hay trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3? Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\nN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi Y\u1ebfu K\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nVi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong 16 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 4 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng vui khi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 hay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch hay b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n. Ch\u00fang ta xin l\u1ed7i cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3 ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 thu x\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta duy tr\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n. Xin h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hay b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n. Tuy th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n hay gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n – v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m h\u01a1n – khi kh\u00f4ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t, hai, hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf, v\u1eeba, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 (zag-pa chung-ba<\/em>) nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 sai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u00eam n\u1eefa sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u01a1i th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec khu\u00f4n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trung c\u1ea5p (zag-pa ‘bring<\/em>). Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam m\u1ed9t hay hai nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m khu\u00f4n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xa h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn (zag-pa chen-po<\/em>) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng ch\u00fang hay nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\nL\u00e0m M\u1ea1nh M\u1ebd Nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec7n Y\u1ebfu K\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nB\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m hay \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c hay t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t ra b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng. B\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- – C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, cho d\u00f9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n hay sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn <\/em>l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m hay m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vui s\u01b0\u1edbng hay sau n\u00e0y hoan h\u1ec9 trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em>, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa hay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u xa th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Xem nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng hay h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0103n m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed1i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t. Tuy th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u xa. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i hay t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>
- – H\u1ee9a nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>
- – Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n s\u1ef1 quy y v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 hay bodhicitta.<\/li>
- – Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u00e1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng hay t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eadp trung nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v.v\u2026, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu hay \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi b\u1ecb g\u00e3y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8n T\u00e2m L\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y Friday, April 24, 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nhttp:\/\/www.berzinarchives.com\/web\/en\/archives\/practice_material\/vows\/bodhisattva\/root_bodhisattva_pledges.html\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
04\/05\/2015 13:48:00 Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc: 1612 http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/botatdao\/Canbangioibotatcuaphatgiaotaytang_files\/like.htmlC\u1ee1 ch\u1eef: \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 Atisha c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bo-tat-dao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2228"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2230,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2228\/revisions\/2230"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2228"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/dulieu\/giaophap\/botatdao\/Canbangioibotatcuaphatgiaotaytang_files\/Botat_284133485.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n