{"id":2272,"date":"2020-09-15T19:13:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T12:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=2272"},"modified":"2022-04-28T19:25:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T12:25:41","slug":"lich-su-ngai-a-nau-lau-da-anuruddha-p4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/15\/lich-su-ngai-a-nau-lau-da-anuruddha-p4\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec NG\u00c0I A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u0110\u00c0 (ANURUDDHA) P4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec NG\u00c0I A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u0110\u00c0 (ANURUDDHA)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef: Hellmuth Hecker
Anh ng\u1eef: Ny\u00e0naponika<\/strong><\/em>
Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0i\u1ec1u (1993)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cuoc-doi-duc-a-nau-lau-da-04\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u1ea6N 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. V\u00c0I GI\u1ea2I \u00d0\u00c1P V\u00c0 VA CH\u1ea0M C\u1ee6A SA-M\u00d4N A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u00d0\u00c0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m n\u1ecd, v\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 (c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0) c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pancakanga \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, sau bu\u1ed5i trai T\u0103ng, Pancakanga, li\u1ec1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0! \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc vi t\u1ebf, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edd Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m ra \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c\u201d (Appaman\u00e0 Cetovimutti). V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa M\u00f4n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u00e3y tu ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1ch \u201cAn tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201c, hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 cho t\u00e2m \u201cc\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. (Mahaggat\u00e0 Cetovimutti). V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft hai c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1u trung gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Hai c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cT\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/strong>\u201d (Brahma Vih\u00e0ra), m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n (Jh\u00e0na). T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, g\u1ed3m: T\u1eea (Mett\u00e0), BI (Karun\u00e0), H\u1ef6 (Mudit\u00e0), v\u00e0 X\u1ea2 (Upekkh\u00e0). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c hay \u201cgi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong T\u1ee9 \u00d0\u1ea1i<\/strong>, t\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ea5t (Pathav\u00ec), N\u01b0\u1edbc (Apo), L\u1eeda (Tejo), hay Gi\u00f3 (V\u00e0yo). R\u1ed3i khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, an tr\u00fa v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n (Jh\u00e0na) th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u201ch\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a\u201d hay \u201cb\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y! Ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Patibh\u00e0g\u00e0 Nimitta. T\u1ef7 d\u1ee5 \u00d0\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c (Kamatth\u00e0na) c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec khi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u00d0\u1ecbnh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i, \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i s\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian\u201d. (Ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u201cH\u00f2a nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u201d \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cMahaggat\u00e0 Cetovimutti\u201d).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, dung m\u00f4i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, trong kinh ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kasi\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi (R\u01b0p\u00e0vacara), \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, tuy \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i cao th\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau: Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0o nh\u1edd tu luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Tam Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n hay Ng\u0169 Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec h\u00e0o quang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea1ch, hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong s\u1ea1ch, thanh t\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u hay thanh t\u1ecbnh \u00edt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c, do m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00eau ra, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1edf d\u0129 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c linh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y nh\u1edd tu thi\u1ec1n tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Nh\u0129 Th\u00f4ng, Tha T\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng v.v\u2026 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cgiao c\u1ea3m\u201d, \u201cn\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. (theo Trung A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 127: Majjhima Nik\u00e0ya 127).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ghi ch\u00fa: Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00c0bhassar\u00e0 Dev\u00e0, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cLinh th\u1ee9c\u201d s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tuy c\u00f2n s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t tinh vi, thanh khi\u1ebft, so v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cS\u1eafc t\u1ed1 tinh khi\u1ebft\u201d \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi t\u1eed r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, lo\u00e3ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c. Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ghi r\u00f5, th\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a linh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n trong \u201cThanh T\u1ecbnh \u00d0\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quay sang h\u1ecfi A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0! \u00d4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0! \u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, an vui v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tri t\u00fac, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng! Ai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia ngay l\u00fac c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang thanh xu\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n uy, ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i! K\u1ebb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa gia h\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, lo s\u1ee3 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, hay n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt. H\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t! Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an t\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec1n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd sa \u0111\u1ecda. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng! V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i khi Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh sinh ti\u1ec1, n\u00ean theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kia m\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. (theo Trung A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 68: Majjhima Nik\u00e0ya No 68).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 6\/5 (Samyutta Nik\u00e0ya No. 6\/5) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdan ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n quang bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (Brahma) \u0111ang l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 tr\u1ea7n gian, d\u00f9 tu t\u1eadp tinh vi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, bay th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean c\u00f5i Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n an t\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp (Mah\u00e0 Kassapa), \u00d0\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean (Mah\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na), \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Phi Na (Mah\u00e0 Kappina), v\u00e0 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 Anuruddha v\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng \u201cThi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh\u201d t\u00ecm xem Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c. C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bay l\u00ean h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ng\u1ed3i sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \u0111ang t\u01b0 duy t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng oai l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 theo th\u00f3i quen, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u201cKinh C\u1ee9u Kh\u1ed5\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u00f4ng \u201cnghe\u201d ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 r\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9a con trai r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y con! Con h\u00e3y im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9 nghe Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng \u201cTh\u1ea7n nh\u00e3n\u201d quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y hai m\u1eb9 con m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111ang kh\u00e9p n\u00e9p, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng. (theo T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 10\/6: Samyutta Nik\u00e0ya No. 10\/6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c va ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u201cch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m tu s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Kosamb\u00ec. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 (\u00c0nanda) v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi xem cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u01b0a. A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1eadt th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 huynh A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, \u0111ang c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u chia r\u1ebd T\u0103ng gi\u00e0, m\u00e0 s\u01b0 huynh (\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean r\u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec \u00f4ng v\u1eeba hay tin r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00fac c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng hai huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Nandiya v\u00e0 Kimbila, b\u1ecf v\u00f4 r\u1eebng Gosinga \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, ch\u0103m lo trau d\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u201cxung \u0111\u1ed9t\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu \u00d0\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1eddn (qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t) n\u00ean A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u00e0m t\u00ednh. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p kia, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, qua c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cph\u00e0n n\u00e0n\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! S\u01b0 huynh A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u1ee9 thu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb bi ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y A Nan \u00d0\u00e0! \u00d4ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2! A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t gia, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201coai duy\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch! V\u1eady th\u00ec trong khi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, ba \u0111\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0, \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp, hay \u00d0\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u Kosamb\u00ec. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00e0y A Nan \u00d0\u00e0! C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng Tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o xung quanh b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ecm ra \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/em> (theo T\u0103ng Chi A H\u00e0m 4\/241: Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya 4\/241).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp gi\u1ed1ng nhau, n\u00ean ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u m\u1ea5t n\u1ebft: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A Nan \u00d0\u00e0, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0. C\u1ea3 hai T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0, d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u1ee9 lo tu thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec! (theo T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 16\/6: Samyutta Nik\u00e0ya No. 16\/6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n,m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00ednh T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ed1i trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. TI\u1ec0N KI\u1ebeP A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u00d0\u00c0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0a s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n (J\u00e0taka), nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong T\u00f4n T\u00fac K\u1ec7 Ng\u00f4n (Therag\u00e0th\u00e0). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n s\u1ed1 910 thu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00ean Kassapa (Ca Di\u1ebfp), ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, song th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eb1m khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y lo ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nhang kh\u00f3i ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p an tr\u00ed X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(L\u1eddi th\u00eam c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ca Di\u1ebfp (Kassapa) ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp (Mah\u00e0 Kassapa), \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh! Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u01b0u \u00fd qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1ng hai th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ebbo s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 tuy ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n mua m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ee1 th\u01a1m\u201d (r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb s\u1eefa b\u00f2) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e8n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p. H\u1ea1nh hy sinh cao qu\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, n\u00ean ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y nh\u1edd tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u00f5 c\u00e1i ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a ngh\u00e8o \u1ea5y<\/em>
Sinh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ednh l\u00e0m sao.<\/em>
Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0o,<\/em>
Th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n, hay l\u00e0m Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong ba \u201cT\u00f4n T\u00fac K\u1ec7 Ng\u00f4n\u201d c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 913, 914 v\u00e0 915 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u00ean thi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 vua ch\u00faa,<\/em>
Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m.<\/em>
\u00d0\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u00d0\u00e0 Thi\u00ean, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m<\/em>
C\u00f3 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5c.
*
Xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n \u201cChuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ee9c<\/em>
L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>
Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2u, uy th\u1ebf kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/em>
D\u00f9ng Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 an d\u00e2n l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p.
*
L\u00ean v\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng: Tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp.<\/em>
B\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp tr\u1ea7n gian, b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/em>
M\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em>
M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfp, T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh nh\u1edb r\u00f5!\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(N. \u00d0. tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n v\u1ea7n, theo Therag\u00e0th\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 913, 914 v\u00e0 915).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n tra c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n (J\u00e0taka), th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vua tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch (Sakka), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 194, 243, 347, 429, 430, 480, 494, 499, 537, 540, 541, 545, 547.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vua tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Pa\u0129casikha. S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecdan tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c. (theo c\u00e1c T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 423, 488, 509, 522: J\u00e0taka 423, 488, 509, 522). Hai trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp \u1ea5y, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t S\u0129 \u00d0\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 sinh l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i anh em. C\u00f2n n\u0103m ki\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba ki\u1ebfp, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng sinh l\u00e0m vua (theo J\u00e0taka 485), m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp sinh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh (theo J\u00e0taka 515), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp sinh l\u00e0m xa phu ho\u00e0ng gia (theo J\u00e0taka 276).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00fa, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n con chim c\u00e2u r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u1edf \u0111\u1ecdan tr\u01b0\u1edbc. (theo J\u00e0taka 490). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu k\u00ea khai s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n (J\u00e0taka), th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u1ea7n sinh v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sinh l\u00e0m th\u00fa. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m Vua Tr\u1eddi (hay vua tr\u1ea7n gian) \u1ea5y, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb vua tr\u1eddi trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p Zeus b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh ng\u00f4i tr\u00ean thi\u00ean cung, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n Jehovah (hay Yahav\u00e9), b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0o x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u201cthi\u00ean \u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh \u201cthi\u00ean quy\u1ec1n\u201d th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch trong T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, b\u1eadc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t vua l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, xin k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sinh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. Vua ra l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n linh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hung th\u1ea7n ngu mu\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn b\u1eaft v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111em h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh h\u00fat m\u00e1u. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eafp b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy, b\u00e8n c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch. B\u00e0 c\u1ea5t cao gi\u1ecdng ngay th\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean ch\u00edn t\u1eebng m\u00e2y than r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi,<\/em>
H\u00e0o quang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em>
Th\u1ea5y ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng<\/em>
C\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0o trong hung th\u1ea7n?<\/em>
Nghi\u1ec7p oan ma qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4n ph\u00e2n<\/em>
C\u00e0ng g\u00e2y c\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y!<\/em>
Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 duy\u00ean n\u00e0y,<\/em>
Xin mau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vua d\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m!\u201d\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(N. \u00d0. tho\u00e1t d\u1ecbch theo J\u00e0taka s\u1ed1 347).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i hung th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0ng cung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, vua tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u00d0\u1ea1t Ta v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Da Du \u00d0\u00e0 La (Yasodhar\u00e0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u00d0\u1ea1t Ta) nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n che ch\u1edf thanh danh, hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0) c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca), \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tinh t\u1ea5n trau gi\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n l\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, h\u1ea7u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y. (theo J\u00e0taka s\u1ed1 547).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt (Paramit\u00e0) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi xin \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (theo J\u00e0taka s\u1ed1 499).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed h\u1ea1nh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 b\u00eau nh\u1ee5c, ch\u00ea bai s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi ki\u1ebfp n\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t sinh ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p trai cho l\u1eafm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea x\u1ea5u, b\u00eau nh\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4n h\u00f2a tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c! Nh\u01b0ng trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i \u0111ang tinh t\u1ea5n trau d\u1ed3i th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, khen ng\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp sau kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ban cho \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, tham lam v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt) c\u00f2n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ai, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng: <\/em>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Vua Tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban cho c\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d (theo J\u00e0taka 440: T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 440).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang trong hai T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 429 v\u00e0 430, th\u00ec \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed t\u00ednh \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp theo k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1eadt s\u1ef1 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 th\u1ed5i ti\u00eau t\u00ean Guttila r\u1ed3i, xin kh\u1ecfi d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (theo J\u00e0taka s\u1ed1 243).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang hai T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 541 v\u00e0 494, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 sinh l\u00e0m hai v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nimi v\u00e0 Sadhina, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00e1i sinh hai l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng (\u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a hai v\u1ecb vua s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y l\u00ean vi\u1ebfng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i qua nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u1ecd, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0m quan T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n trong tri\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua k\u00ednh chu\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb minh v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Quan T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n. (theo T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 515: Jataka N. 515).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n khi ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 sinh l\u00e0m vi\u00ean xa phu ho\u00e0ng gia, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a to s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, xa phu \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecdn h\u00fac v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt nhanh. V\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111i ngang qua ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, hai con tu\u1ea5n m\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y th\u1ee5c m\u1ea1ng, in tu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang \u0111au \u0111i\u1ebfng b\u00ean h\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kinh ho\u00e0ng cho hai con ng\u1ef1a qu\u00ed, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u00ean xa phu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb k\u1ef5 m\u00e3. (theo J\u00e0taka s\u1ed1 276).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u00fac Sinh truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy n\u1ea1p: \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lo l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, hay chia x\u1ebb n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng: S\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng phu, hay nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 qua trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp sinh l\u00e0m vua tr\u1eddi \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch, hay vua ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u00d0\u00c0 SAU KHI PH\u1eacT NH\u1eacP DI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo kinh \u00d0\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, trong b\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 16 (Mah\u00e0 Parinibb\u00e0na Sutta \u2013 D\u00ecgha Nik\u00e0ya N. 16) th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed5n S\u01b0, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh vi di\u1ec7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n H\u1eefu S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u00d0\u1ecbnh\u201d (Ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sann\u00e0 Vedaniya Nirodha)\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111ang bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee3t quay h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u201cB\u1ea1ch s\u01b0 huynh! \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n ch\u01b0a?<\/em>\u201c, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u00e0y A Nan \u00d0\u00e0! S\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u201cThi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n\u201d theo d\u00f5i t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Th\u1ea7n Quang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111ang an tr\u00fa trong V\u00f4 S\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n, b\u1eadc Di\u1ec7t Th\u1ecd T\u01b0\u1edfng \u00d0\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch s\u01b0 huynh! S\u01b0 huynh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin s\u01b0 huynh t\u1eeb bi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u201cN\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0!\u00d0\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i Th\u1ea7n Quang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp h\u1ebft thi\u1ec1n H\u1eefu S\u1eafc (R\u00f9p\u00e0 Jh\u00e0na) \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n V\u00f4 S\u1eafc (Ar\u00f9pa Jh\u00e0na), v\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u201cNg\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng hay mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft\u201d, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u1eafm m\u1eaft k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u\u201d \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 sanh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed! Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf x\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc d\u00ednh, b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 xoay v\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i an tr\u00fa \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao (Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n l\u00ean T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n), r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p (T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n). H\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh, v\u1eeba \u201cch\u1edd\u201d cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201cch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n an ngh\u1ec9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (Brahm\u00e0) v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ebf Th\u00edch (Sakka), ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba, \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, n\u00f3i l\u00ean lu\u1eadt V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1eed sinh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,<\/em>
C\u00f3 sinh, \u1eaft t\u1eed, tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qua\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n linh di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0. \u00d4ng \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e2m m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay l\u00e0 gi\u1edd nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t,<\/em>
\u00d0\u1ea5ng t\u1eeb bi thanh khi\u1ebft kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em>
Bu\u1ed3n, vui, sinh, t\u1eed\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n,<\/em>
V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra Tam gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p (c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa), v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u201cch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed\u201d r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f3c than th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd nghe Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 li\u1ec1n khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t (nh\u01b0ng m\u1eaft ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y) c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00fang t\u1edbi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 N\u1ea7y ch\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7! C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111ang bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, \u0111au x\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n khi v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee1i ch\u01b0 Sa-m\u00f4n huynh \u0111\u1ec7! L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, t\u1ea1i sao qu\u00ed v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cung h\u1ea7u nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 b\u00e8n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kusin\u00e0r\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trang nghi\u00eam l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 khi t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00e2ng nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa, th\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u00f9 r\u00e1ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t h\u1ecd r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh kinh c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 v\u00ec sao nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00fd do, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n cho cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qua trung gian c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3 \u0111\u00fang theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh ch\u00e9p: Khi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d xong th\u00ec nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean kim quan\u2026 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt che ch\u1edf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n an ngo\u1ea1 ngay ng\u1eafn t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e0n h\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang, A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\u201d v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3, th\u00ec v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 c\u0169ng lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tinh khi\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi: Thi\u1ec1n T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 giao c\u1ea3m, nghinh \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n (theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m s\u1ed1 16: D\u00ecgha Nik\u00e0ya N. 16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3, h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp (Mah\u00e0 Kassapa), A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 tuy \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf B\u1ed5n S\u01b0, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi sinh ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di ch\u00fac m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Qu\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft do k\u1ef3 duy\u00ean chi, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, xin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n G\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u1ed1ng.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m suy t\u00f4n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vi ch\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 thay Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u0103ng Ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0. B\u1edfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, \u0111i theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7m\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. (\u00dd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd tha l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi \u201ch\u1eadu Ph\u1eadt\u201d. N\u00ean v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng minh xong l\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n d\u1eddi g\u00f3t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i n\u0103m tr\u0103m Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n B\u1ea5t Lai (A-la-h\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u1ea7u l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p: T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi d\u1ef1, n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mau h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi B\u1ea5t Lai m\u1edbi tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn tham s\u00e2n si phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng, bay v\u00e0o tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ef7, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u00d0\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p, k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ed5\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Kinh (Sutta Pitaka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng Up\u00e0li thu\u1eadt h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n r\u0103n c\u1ea5m (nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u1edbi, Sa di gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3 kheo Ni gi\u1edbi, Sa di Ni gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 Th\u1eadp gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t gi\u1edbi hay Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cr\u1ed5\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt (Vinaya Pitaka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y, n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh hai T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Kinh v\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Ri\u00eang \u201cT\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn\u201d (Abhidhamma Pitaka) v\u1ec1 sau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n trong T\u1ea1ng Kinh ra th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Kinh (Sutta Pitaka); c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai d\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (Abhidhamma Pitaka), hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb bi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0), ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, xuy\u00ean qua h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, gieo ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, sau n\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m th\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u00d0i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u00d0\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 kinh T\u0103ng Chi A H\u00e0m (Anguttara Nik\u00e0ya).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u00f5 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng n\u1ea7y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hai ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 do ch\u00ednh A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 th\u1ed1t ra. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch ra v\u0103n v\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xa g\u1ea7n v\u00e0i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNi\u1ec1m tin Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ea7n T\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n,<\/em>
V\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu to\u00e0n<\/em>
C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1eddi, th\u00fa\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/em>
V\u00f2ng sinh t\u1eed tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 h\u1ebft.
*
V\u01b0\u1eddn \u201cV\u1ec7 L\u1eef\u201d (1) mi\u1ec1n \u201cVa Ch\u00e2n\u201d (2) s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft,<\/em>
X\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, th\u1eddi gian\u2026<\/em>
D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng tre xanh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/em>
S\u1ea1ch phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u1ea5y t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(theo hai T\u00f4n T\u00fac K\u1ec7 Ng\u00f4n s\u1ed1 918, 919: Therag\u00e0th\u00e0 N. 918-919)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Hai \u0111\u1ecba danh \u201cV\u1ec7 L\u1eef\u201d (1) v\u00e0 \u201cVa Ch\u00e2n\u201d (2) tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y do d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i \u201cVi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a\u201d do hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef P\u00e0li l\u00e0 \u201cVeluva\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cVajjian\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra K\u1ec7 Ng\u00f4n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, khi y c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau c\u00f9ng n\u1ea7y (do ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng A N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Veluva, thu\u1ed9c x\u1ee9 Vajjian \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, th\u00ec v\u00f9ng Vajjian n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u201cC\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec thu\u1edf \u1ea5y l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed3ng B\u00f4 L\u00e3o, do to\u00e0n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng c\u00f3 THI\u00caN NH\u00c3N TH\u00d4NG si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i Thinh V\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 xin k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1eadp \u201cA N\u1eadu L\u00e2u \u00d0\u00e0\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch xong t\u1ea1i Paris , ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1993
N<\/em>guy\u1ec5n \u00d0i\u1ec1u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00daNG D\u01af\u1edcNG TH\u00c1NH ANURUDDHA (A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u00d0\u00c0)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 n\u00fai<\/em>
N\u00fai, \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4n lay gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3 ng\u00e0n<\/em>
Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eafc r\u00f4i, th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>
Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5 lang thang.
<\/em>*
<\/em>Nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vua Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/em>
L\u1eafm khi v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian<\/em>
H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0169ng t\u1eebng h\u01a1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>
Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eadt tham, s\u00e2n.
<\/em>*
<\/em>\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>
H\u00e0nh theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/em>
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>
B\u1eebng l\u00ean v\u1eb9t h\u1ebft b\u00f3ng v\u00f4 minh.
<\/em>*
<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong Th\u00e1nh gi\u1edbi<\/em>
Nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/em>
Ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ct\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i\u201d<\/em>
\u201cHi\u1ec7n ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u201d, di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng!
<\/em>*
<\/em>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/em>
Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn tre m\u00e1t, l\u00e1 m\u00f4ng lung<\/em>
\u201cTh\u1ea7n Nh\u00e3n Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch<\/em>
\u00d0\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 xoay v\u00f2ng.
<\/em>*
<\/em>\u00d0\u1ec7 t\u1eed gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00f2ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/em>
C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Sen qua s\u1eed t\u00edch<\/em>
H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01a1m c\u00f2n kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0i\u1ec1u c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec NG\u00c0I A N\u1eacU L\u00c2U \u0110\u00c0 (ANURUDDHA) \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef: Hellmuth HeckerAnh ng\u1eef: Ny\u00e0naponikaVi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef: Nguy\u1ec5n \u00d0i\u1ec1u (1993) -ooOoo- PH\u1ea6N 4 6. V\u00c0I GI\u1ea2I \u00d0\u00c1P V\u00c0 VA CH\u1ea0M C\u1ee6A\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-2272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-de-tu-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2273,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2272\/revisions\/2273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2272"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=2272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}