{"id":2277,"date":"2020-09-15T19:20:16","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T19:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=2277"},"modified":"2020-09-28T16:00:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:00:53","slug":"youtube-su-tich-phat-a-di-da-dieu-phap-am-10-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/09\/15\/youtube-su-tich-phat-a-di-da-dieu-phap-am-10-tap\/","title":{"rendered":"Youtube S\u1ef1 t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 – Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p \u00c2m ( 10 t\u1eadp )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/strong> (ch\u1eef H\u00e1n: \u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m t\u1eeb Amit\u0101bha<\/strong>, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Amida<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Amit\u0101yus<\/strong> (trong ti\u1ebfng Sankrit<\/a> Amit\u0101bha<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Amit\u0101yus<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean A-di-\u0111\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang) ho\u1eb7c Ti\u1ebfp D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/strong> (V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang sinh, hai ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Phong th\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/a> v\u00e0 T\u00e2y du k\u00fd<\/a> c\u00f3 1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a>, ng\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/a> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh A-Di-\u0110\u00e0<\/a> hay \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh Sukh\u0101vat\u012bvy\u016bha, trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p-t\u1ea1ng hay Dharm\u0101kara<\/a>, \u00f4ng nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 trang nghi\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t khi \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dharm\u0101kara s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sukh\u0101vat\u012b (C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c<\/a>) t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00eda ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e2y quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/a>, ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u00e1i sinh trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>Theo wiki<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, danh hi\u1ec7u A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y trong b\u1ed9 Ng\u0169 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt<\/a>. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/a> hay Mah\u0101y\u0101na l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng “m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt” v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0i v\u1ecb trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “thanh t\u1ecbnh”, xa x\u00f4i, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh. Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hay c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A-s\u00fac-b\u1ec7<\/a> hay Ak\u1e63obhya<\/a> (m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh-th\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7u H\u1ef7 hay Abhirati).<\/p>Theo wiki<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/a> kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, lan ra kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t hay m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 (\u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng). S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t quang (hay v\u1ea7ng h\u00e0o quang) n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay th\u1ebf hay m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i; s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hay cam ch\u1eafc b\u1eafng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u00ean Ng\u00e0i, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n danh hi\u1ec7u Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u: “Nam M\u00f4 A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/a>.” Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i-tr\u00ed-\u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn (Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ho\u00e0n H\u1ea3o), Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh danh.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A-Di-\u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh dhy\u0101namudr\u0101<\/em>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 500 ki\u1ebfp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Dharm\u0101kara \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u1ea5n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u1ea5n v\u00f4 u\u00fd abhayamudr\u0101<\/em> (MUDRA c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m).<\/a>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Borobudur<\/a> (Java, Indonesia), kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m. 1863-1866.<\/a>Amitabha, th\u1eddi Kamakura<\/a>, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, 13, g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft d\u00e1t pha l\u00ea – B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Tokyo<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o A-di-\u0111\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd c\u00fang. M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecbnh th\u1ed5 Sukh\u0101vat\u012b, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi 2 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed<\/a>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3ng danh c\u1ee7a A-di-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A-di-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> v\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n<\/a> ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Kamakura.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 A-di-\u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf hay s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/a>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Panchen Lama<\/a> (Ban thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t-ma) c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/a> l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a A-di-\u0111\u00e0, trong khi v\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n kia \u1edf Lhasa<\/a>, Dalai Lama<\/a> (\u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma), th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/a> (d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n