{"id":27183,"date":"2022-06-23T18:06:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=27183"},"modified":"2022-06-23T18:06:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T11:06:51","slug":"viec-hang-ngay-khi-phat-tai-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/06\/23\/viec-hang-ngay-khi-phat-tai-the\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tr\u00edch trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed do t\u1ef3 kheo Minh Hu\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sa\u1e43yutta Nik\u0101ya v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c n\u00eau ra n\u0103m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1; b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sutta Nip\u0101ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 sau ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 sau b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i hai ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 theo b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sutta Nip\u0101ta v\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i <\/a>kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong canh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam (purima-y\u0101ma- kicca<\/em>), nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong canh gi\u1eefa (majjhima-y\u0101ma-kicca<\/em>), nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o canh cu\u1ed1i (pacchima-y\u0101ma-kicca<\/em>). N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)  Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Pure-bhatta Buddha-kicca)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eady s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m lo s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ecbnh (phala-sam\u0101patti<\/em>) cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n y n\u1ed9i cho ngay ng\u1eafn, bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i d\u00e2y th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eafp y vai tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i mang b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u1ed5i qua l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y phun xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc li ti l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u01b0a \u1ea5y theo s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i l\u1ecdng che tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i qua ch\u1edf theo nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i ch\u00fang xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m hoa tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u1ed1i \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f5m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 cao l\u00ean v\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh. S\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n s\u00e0nh s\u1ee9, \u1ee5 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng hoa sen l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh xe b\u00f2 khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ch\u00fang n\u1ed7i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00ec h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1u m\u00e0u t\u1eeb th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng ra. T\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0ng h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e1i vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, hay nh\u01b0 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u xinh x\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng tia h\u00e0o quang \u1ea5y t\u1ecfa ra l\u00e0m kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ef1a, voi, chim ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u00fa kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i khi \u0111ang \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n Beluva v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng \u0111eo c\u1ed5, khuy\u00ean tai, v\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay, \u0111eo ch\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng tay, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang tr\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00f4m nay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng (hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n m\u1eb7c xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 mang theo nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u01a1m nh\u01b0 tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh, trong trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u201cB\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Ch\u00fang con xin th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang con xin th\u1ec9nh hai ch\u1ee5c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.\u201d \u201cCh\u00fang con xin th\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u,\u201d v.v \u2026   h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd an tr\u00fa trong Tam quy, Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e2m linh cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n trong gi\u1ea3 \u1ed1c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong. Khi b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xong, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 b\u00e8n b\u00e1o tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i kinh Brahm\u0101ya c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh Majjhima Pa\u1e47\u1e47\u0101sa P\u0101\u1e37i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)       Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (Pacch\u0101-bhatta Buddha-kicca)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n g\u1ea7n H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng (t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u) v\u00e0 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u! H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian. Kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f3 thay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Kh\u00f3 thay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Sa-m\u00f4n. Kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng (catummah\u0101r\u0101jik\u0101<\/em>), \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i (t\u0101vati\u1e43s\u0101<\/em>), D\u1ea1 ma (y\u0101m\u0101<\/em>), \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t (tusit\u0101<\/em>), H\u00f3a l\u1ea1c thi\u00ean (nimm\u0101narati<\/em>) v\u00e0 Tha h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean (paranimmitavasavatt\u012b<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa r\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m. Khi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c hay th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i <\/a>m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 mang theo v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, tr\u00e0ng hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n si\u00eau ph\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n trong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u1ed1c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p r\u1ed3i cho th\u00ednh ch\u00fang ra v\u1ec1 khi Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed3i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n c\u00e1o t\u1eeb ra v\u1ec1. (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau b\u1eefa \u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)                     Nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Purima-y\u0101ma Buddha-kicca)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi l\u00e0m xong m\u1ecdi ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ban ng\u00e0y sau b\u1eefa \u0103n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eafm, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc y t\u1eafm t\u1eeb tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang t\u1eafm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 b\u00e8n khi\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng. Sau khi t\u1eafm xong, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eb7c y n\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, <\/a>\u0111\u1eafp y vai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp y T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea r\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n trong H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)                     Nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Majjhima-y\u0101ma Buddha-kicca)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ra v\u1ec1 sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh \u0111\u1ea7u <\/a>c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u1ea5p \u1ee7 trong t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u1eabu t\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua canh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam theo c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5)                                   S\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong canh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(Pacchima-y\u0101ma Buddha-kicca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai Ng\u00e0i n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trong H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xa r\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba, sau khi ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady Ng\u00e0i d\u00f2 x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gian h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm xem nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sa\u1e43yutta, S\u012blakkhandha v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Sutta Nip\u0101ta nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i trong H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi xa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3 (arahatta-phala-sam\u0101patti); <\/em>giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ecbnh (mah\u0101karu\u1e47\u0101-sam\u0101patti) <\/em>v\u00e0 d\u00f2 x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00edt \u2018b\u1ee5i\u2019 trong m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u2018b\u1ee5i\u2019 trong m\u1eaft\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh trong canh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u0103m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn. Theo \u0111\u00fang th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u0103m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi Ng\u00e0i d\u00f2 x\u00e9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u00e3n, Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Kasibh\u0101radv\u0101ja l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc adhikara <\/em>\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi suy x\u00e9t th\u00eam, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u201c\u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 canh \u0111i\u1ec1n. Khi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00e0o l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m, nh\u1edd nghe th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafp y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh A-la- h\u00e1n.\u201d R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Dakkhi\u1e47agiri v\u00e0 ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00edch trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed do t\u1ef3 kheo Minh Hu\u1ec7 d\u1ecbch N\u0103m ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-27183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-hoi-ve-cuoc-doi-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27185,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27183\/revisions\/27185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27183"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=27183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}