{"id":27232,"date":"2022-06-25T08:32:11","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T01:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=27232"},"modified":"2022-06-27T10:19:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T03:19:40","slug":"01-buddhava%e1%b9%81sa-lich-su-duc-phat-nhien-dang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/06\/25\/01-buddhava%e1%b9%81sa-lich-su-duc-phat-nhien-dang\/","title":{"rendered":"1.D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 Buddhava\u1e41sa (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

( Tr\u00edch trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt S\u1eed ty-khuu Mingun Sayadaw )<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i Dung Ch\u00ednh [Hi\u1ec7n<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG 9. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec 24 V\u1eca PH\u1eacT T\u1ed4 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.  D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 Buddhava\u1e41sa (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c  gi\u1ea3  b\u00e0n  s\u01a1  v\u1ec1  ch\u1eef  Mi\u1ebfn  Buddhavan,  b\u1eaft  ngu\u1ed3n  t\u1eeb  ch\u1eef  P\u0101\u1e37i Buddhava\u1e41sa. R\u1ed3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Buddhava\u1e41sa  l\u00e0  nh\u01b0  th\u1ebf  n\u00e0y:  Ito  he\u1e6d\u1e6dha  kappasatasahass\u0101dhikesu cat\u016bsu asa\u1e45khyeyyesu uppa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101na\u1e43 pa\u00f1cav\u012bsatiy\u0101 Buddh\u0101nam, uppa\u00f1\u00f1kapp\u0101di paricchedavasena  pavenivi\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101rakath\u0101  Buddhava\u1e41so n\u0101ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Buddhava\u1e43sa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a 25 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i qua 4 A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 100 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, v\u1edbi 32 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, th\u1ecd t\u1ed9c (h\u1ecd), gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 Buddhava\u1e43sa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, v.v\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Buddhava\u1e43sa. Khi m\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ch\u1eef Buddhava\u1e43sa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1eef T\u0103ng (Sa\u1e45gha) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u0103ng hay Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong ph\u1ea7n D\u012bpa\u1e45k\u0101r\u0101 Buddhava\u1e41sa n\u00e0y, ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed (v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v.v\u2026) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed9 kinh Buddhava\u1e43sa, ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i trong Sumedhakath\u0101 \u2013 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eva\u1e43 me siddhipattassa vasibhutassa s\u0101sane<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u012bpa\u1e45karo n\u0101ma jino uppajji lokan\u0101yako<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uppajjante ca j\u0101yate bujjhante dhammadesane<\/p>\n\n\n\n

caturo nimitte n\u0101ddasi\u1e43 jh\u0101narati samappito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Sumedha, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 Sa- m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng) th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec m\u00e3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecd sanh, \u0111\u1ea3n sanh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ed9 kinh Buddhava\u1e43sa ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha. Ch\u1ec9 trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Buddhava\u1e43sa ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 (Tusit\u0101).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y (ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u2013 Bhadda kappa) b\u1ed1n A- t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp Saramanda (l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n) c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ta\u1e45hankara, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Medhankara v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Saranankara. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn trung ki\u1ebfp Antara kappa<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp suy v\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ramavati, \u0111\u1ee9c vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e0 Sudeva. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111ang th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 (Tusit\u0101) sau khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng cu h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1ng sanh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Sumedh\u0101, l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua Sudeva, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0100salha (kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 6 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch), l\u00fac m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng giao h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi sao Uttar\u0101salha. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng th\u1ecb n\u1eef v\u00e0 sau m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng tr\u00f2n, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3n sanh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi rung chuy\u1ec3n, v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecd sanh, \u0111\u1ea3n sanh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh Buddhava\u1e43sa, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd sanh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong ba cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng \u2013 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nga (ha\u1e43sa p\u0101s\u0101da), cung \u0111i\u1ec7n chim c\u00f2 (ko\u00f1ca p\u0101s\u0101da) v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n chim c\u00f4ng (may\u016bra p\u0101s\u0101da), lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u1eef h\u1ea7u xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Padum\u0101 v\u00e0 con trai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Usabhakkhandha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111ang th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ba cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n, Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do c\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ea7y kinh c\u1ea3m (sa\u1e41vega), Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0ng cung. Ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0, b\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i cho g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00f4m nay ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y kh\u1edfi t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng con voi.\u201d \u201cTh\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, t\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111o\u00e0n voi. M\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 y ph\u1ee5c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 do v\u1ecb thi\u00ean Vissakamma d\u00e2ng, v\u1edbi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n con voi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng binh theo h\u1ea7u, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee1i tr\u00ean con voi ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n. Sau khi xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0ng con voi v\u00e0 \u0111i ngo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafp khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, Ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Mah\u0101 Brahm\u0101, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 (Suddh\u0101v\u0101sa), \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e1m m\u00f3n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n c\u1edfi b\u1ecf long b\u00e0o, \u00e1o m\u00e3o v\u00e0 trao cho v\u1ecb quan qu\u1ea3n kh\u1ed1, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng thanh ki\u1ebfm c\u1eaft t\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00e9m l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1ea5y, Sakka, vua c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i \u00f4 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1edb t\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Makuta. B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o, r\u1ed9ng ba do tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu-di (Meru).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc y do Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, r\u1ed3i tung l\u00ean tr\u1eddi b\u1ed9 y ph\u1ee5c c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Dussa, cao m\u01b0\u1eddi hai do tu\u1ea7n, \u1edf c\u00f5i Ng\u0169 t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dukkaracariy\u0101. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 (Ves\u0101kha) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3  kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n m\u00f3n c\u01a1m s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ed9 xong m\u00f3n c\u01a1m s\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i qua su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y sa-la \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u, sau khi b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u00e1m n\u1eafm c\u1ecf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sunanda, v\u00e0 ngay khi m\u1edb c\u1ecf v\u1eeba r\u1ea3i xong d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec V\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda (Apar\u0101jita-palla\u1e45ka) c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba h\u1eafc tay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba h\u1eafc tay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Inwa. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Gotama).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u2018v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda\u2019 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ma-v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn. (B\u1ed1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh t\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n \u1edf b\u1ed1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 khi (i) da, (ii) g\u00e2n, (iii) x\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 (iv) th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n). Trong canh \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u00fac m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed, Pubbeniv\u0101sa \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a ( tr\u00ed gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9). Canh gi\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n tr\u00ed, Dibbacakkhu \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a (tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i vi t\u1ebf \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). V\u00e0o canh cu\u1ed1i, Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Paticcasamuppada theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n qua ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i th\u1edf (\u0100n\u0101p\u0101na) ; xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Minh s\u00e1t tu\u1ec7 (Vipassan\u0101) \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed9c (Gotrabh\u016b \u00f1\u0101\u1e47a). Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong 3 c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01a1i trong b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 quanh c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ecbnh (Phala-sam\u0101patti). R\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n kinh (Dhammacakka- pavattana Sutta), \u1edf t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng Sunand\u0101r\u0101ma v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00fac Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y (\u1edf b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng th\u1ecd sanh, \u0111\u1ea3n sanh, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n) \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft v\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u00e3i an tr\u00fa trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111ang ng\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Sudassana trong th\u00e0nh Rammavat\u012b, theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kinh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u00e8n k\u00e9o  nhau \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt l\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Sumedha. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh Rammavati \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa, v\u1eadt th\u01a1m, v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)  D\u0101na\u1e43 n\u0101ma sukh\u0101d\u012bna\u1e43 nid\u0101na\u1e43 parama\u1e43 mata\u1e43 dibb\u0101na\u1e43, pana bhog\u0101na\u1e43 pati\u1e6d\u1e6dh\u0101ti pavuccat\u012b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0101na n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui \u1edf c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (d\u0101nakath\u0101) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ra.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)    S\u012bla\u1e43 n\u0101m eta\u1e43 idhaloka-paraloka sampat\u012bna\u1e43 m\u016bla\u1e43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u012bla l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi (s\u012blakath\u0101) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee5 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean (Saggakath\u0101) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1edf c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. \u201cC\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, kh\u1ea3 l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ea3 h\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Catumah\u0101r\u0101jika deva) h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac su\u1ed1t ch\u00edn tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)   Sau khi khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u00e0 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ecdai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vui th\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, cho n\u00ean ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tham luy\u1ebfn n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, t\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 ly ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang tham d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong Tam quy, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u (Sot\u0101patti-phala<\/em>), Nh\u1ea5t lai (Sakad\u0101g\u0101mi<\/em>\u2013phala<\/em>), B\u1ea5t lai (An\u0101g\u0101mi-phala<\/em>) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 an tr\u00fa trong A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 (Arahatta-phala<\/em>). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong Tam minh, s\u1ed1 th\u00ec an tr\u00fa trong L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c an tr\u00fa trong B\u00e1t thi\u1ec1n. R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh Rammavati v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Sudassana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba Th\u1eafng th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpank\u0101ra (Dhamm\u0101bhisamaya)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y quanh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n kinh trong khu r\u1eebng Sunand\u0101r\u0101ma theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Dhamm\u0101bhisamaya th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng con trai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Usabhakkhandha c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 b\u00e8n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft b\u00e0i kinh C\u016bla Rahulov\u0101da v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed R\u0101hula trong qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh A-la-h\u00e1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Dhamm\u0101bhisamaya th\u1ee9 hai)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y Sir\u012bsa t\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh Rammavati v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n Song th\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eeda, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng T\u1ea1ng A-t\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0m (Abhidhamma) khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 Pa\u1e47\u1e0dukambala d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y P\u0101ricchattaka \u1edf cung tr\u1eddi \u0110ao l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean (T\u0101vati\u1e43sa), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00e1t Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Dhamm\u0101bhisamaya th\u1ee9 ba).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u2013 Sannip\u0101ta<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thinh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu r\u1eebng Sunand\u0101r\u0101ma, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sannip\u0101ta th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i n\u00fai N\u0101rada. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, trong khi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xinh \u0111\u1eb9p N\u0101rada \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb D\u1ea1 xoa t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u0101radeva chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1ea5y. D\u1ea1 xoa n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai rung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecf \u0111i. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n uy nghi\u00eam d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecda d\u1eabm Ng\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng! V\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh! Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ebd d\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho ta ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ta s\u1ebd quy y v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea1 xoa d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hai l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ebb t\u00e1m h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1 xoa s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 xin quy y v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban b\u00e0i tho\u1ea1i D\u0101nakath\u0101, S\u012blakath\u0101, v.v\u2026 theo tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Naradeva v\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n d\u1ea1 xoa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa trong qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Naradeva ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 Jambud\u012bpa, m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 d\u1ea1 xoa. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng mang theo nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7u m\u00e8, g\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eadu, b\u01a1, s\u1eefa, m\u1eadt ong, m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v\u2026. Naradeva \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00fang t\u1ebf cho ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia \u2018Thi\u1ec7n lai t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u2013 Ehi- bhikkhu\u2019 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang (Magha), gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 P\u0101\u1e6dimokkha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb Ehi-bhikkhu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm  y,  b\u00e1t,  v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3  tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh  v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi c\u00e2u \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u\u201d th\u00ec  t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb sa- m\u00f4n ch\u1eedng ch\u1ea1c, s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)  T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n lai t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)  T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)  T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)   \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Uposattha. (\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sannip\u0101ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1o n\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 an c\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 \u1edf n\u00fai Sudassana. Khi m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qua, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 (Jambud\u012bpa) \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. T\u00ecnh c\u1edd h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7 h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Sa- m\u00f4n. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 (Mah\u0101 pav\u0101ran\u0101) (tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng Assayuja \u2013 th\u00e1ng 9) th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi trong ba c\u00f5i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 v\u1edbi ch\u00edn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Sannip\u0101ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 thuy\u1ebft, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh \u2013 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101, b\u1eadc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t Tam gi\u1edbi, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n Thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed theo h\u1ea7u \u2013 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc r\u1ea5t uy l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc (sekkha) khi \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb xem th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpankar\u0101<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3n sanh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Rammavat\u012b. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 vua Sudeva v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1eadu l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Sumedh\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 tay m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Suma\u1e45gala v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Tissa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o S\u0101gata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai  \u0111\u1ea1i  \u0111\u1ec7  t\u1eed  n\u1eef l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni Nand\u0101 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni Sunand\u0101. C\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y Pipphala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam l\u00e0 Tapussa v\u00e0 Bhallika. Hai c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 Sirim\u0101 v\u00e0 So\u1e47\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i cao t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1eafc tay. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t l\u1eeda ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i sala \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1edf hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u2013 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea1 xoa ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng nghe. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m kh\u1edfi sanh ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c.\u201d V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd l\u1eafng nghe Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0o quang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, xa m\u01b0\u1eddi hai do tu\u1ea7n. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ch\u00e1nh kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 c\u00f3 ba cung \u0111i\u1ec7n: Ha\u1e43sa, Ko\u00f1ca v\u00e0 May\u016bra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n cung n\u1eef. Ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu l\u00e0 Padum\u0101 Dev\u012b, con trai l\u00e0 Usabhakkhandha. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian, Ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i b\u1eb1ng voi. Khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nand\u0101r\u0101ma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ba ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc (Pariyatti), ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh (Patipatti) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t (Pativedha) chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sanh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang Thinh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u1edbn ch\u1ee3t t\u1eaft sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 kh\u1eafp m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v\u2026 ( Sa\u1e43vega )<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh thanh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n \u2013 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. \u00d4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng! Ch\u00fang qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101, b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Nand\u0101r\u0101ma. C\u0169ng trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y, ng\u00f4i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p (cetiya) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, cao ba m\u01b0\u01a1i do tu\u1ea7n, d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Nhi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng, D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 \u2013 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong \u0111\u00f3. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 Di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 Buddhava\u1e43sa<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  ( Tr\u00edch trong \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt S\u1eed ty-khuu Mingun Sayadaw ) N\u1ed9i Dung Ch\u00ednh [Hi\u1ec7n] CH\u01af\u01a0NG 9. L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec 24 V\u1eca PH\u1eacT T\u1ed4  1.  D\u012bpa\u1e45kar\u0101 Buddhava\u1e41sa (L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-27232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-vi-phat-co"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27232"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27590,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27232\/revisions\/27590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27232"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=27232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}