{"id":30032,"date":"2022-07-25T16:21:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=30032"},"modified":"2022-07-25T16:21:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:21:57","slug":"gioi-thieu-tuong-ung-bo-kinh-gs-u-ko-lay-ty-khuu-ni-huyen-chau-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2022\/07\/25\/gioi-thieu-tuong-ung-bo-kinh-gs-u-ko-lay-ty-khuu-ni-huyen-chau-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh  (Gs. U KO LAY &#8211; T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch )"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"30032\" class=\"elementor elementor-30032\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56ec175 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-around elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56ec175\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ee004b\" data-id=\"7ee004b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cda7d4\" data-id=\"4cda7d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d909715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d909715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0ffcaa\" data-id=\"c0ffcaa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ae6892\" data-id=\"6ae6892\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b83997d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b83997d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1286dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1286dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a4af5\" data-id=\"51a4af5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-36c9a584 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"36c9a584\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20188eee\" data-id=\"20188eee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb47251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bb47251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/kinh-dien\/pali\/12849-gioi-thieu-tuong-ung-bo-kinh.html\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh (daophatngaynay.com)<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":1} -->\n<h1>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/h1>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u00a0\u00a011\/03\/2013 22:47:00<a href=\"https:\/\/www.daophatngaynay.com\/vn\/author\/admin\/\">Gs. U KO LAY &#8211; T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u<\/a><a href=\"javascript:tsz('article_body','18px')\"><\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":30033,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pali_canon_8814486321.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30033\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pali_canon_8814486321.jpg 599w, https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pali_canon_8814486321-465x267.jpg 465w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh trong T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh g\u1ed3m 7.762 b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh trong T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi&nbsp;<em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>&nbsp;g\u1ed3m 7.762 b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u0103m Thi\u00ean:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(a) Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 (<em>Sag\u0101th\u0101 Vagga<\/em>),<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(b) Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (<em>Nid\u0101na Vagga<\/em>),<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(c) Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n (<em>Khandha Vagga<\/em>),<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(d) Thi\u00ean S\u00e1u X\u1ee9 (<em>Sa\u1e37\u0101yatana Vagga<\/em>) v\u00e0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>(e) Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m (<em>Mah\u0101 Vagga<\/em>).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>M\u1ed7i thi\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng &#8211; k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan. Sau khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u00e1c Chi v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, hay sau v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta, vua Pasenadi x\u1ee9 Kosala, hay Sakka. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kosala l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh li\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn vua Pasenadi x\u1ee9 Kosala, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Devat\u0101 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Sakka, Indra, Brahma, v.v&#8230; M\u1ed7i T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n&nbsp;<\/em>n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i kinh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u00edt b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>A. THI\u00caN C\u00d3 K\u1ec6<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(<em>Sag\u0101th\u0101 Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thi\u00ean ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Sag\u0101th\u0101 Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00fang, Vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vua x\u1ee9 Kosala, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Sag\u0101th\u0101, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i hay ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean (<em>Devat\u0101 Samyutta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Th\u1ec3 theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u00e0i kinh Oghatarana c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u h\u1eefu, b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u01b0u v\u00f4 minh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong c\u01a1n xo\u00e1y; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng l\u0169. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y theo trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh kh\u00e1c trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra do s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean an tr\u00fa trong Gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tham \u00e1i (<em>Ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/em>) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sanh, m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong tu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nam t\u00ean Sama\u1e47a, trong kinh Acchr\u0101. M\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n theo \u00fd th\u00edch, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ngay. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, Sot\u0101panna.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Do tham \u00e1i ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; nh\u01b0ng do qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, thi\u00ean cung nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 \u0111ang ch\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi&nbsp;<em>T\u0101vatimsa<\/em>&nbsp;(\u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u1edfi do h\u00f3a sanh ngay, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c, \u1edf c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean sanh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong thi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u1edd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111em c\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean nam n\u00e0y. Khi th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, thi\u00ean nam Sama\u1e47a r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3. \u00d4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o thi\u00ean cung, \u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua v\u01b0\u1eddn Mohana, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean (<em>T\u0101vati\u1e43sa<\/em>), \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef7 d\u1ea1 xoa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed7 xe Minh S\u00e1t hai b\u00e1nh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai b\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p trong ba b\u00e0i k\u1ec7, thi\u00ean nam Sama\u1e47a, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1eefng Tu\u1ec7 Minh S\u00e1t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u00ean T\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Rohitassa c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y, thi\u00ean nam Rohitassa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng du h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 du h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng sanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y hay nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Ch\u00ednh trong t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sanh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kosala<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi Vua Pasenadi x\u1ee9 Kosala. \u0110\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qua ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Mallik\u0101 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng khi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vua di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong kinh&nbsp;<em>Dahara<\/em>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Gotama tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Vua n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 P\u016bra\u1e47a Kassapa, Makkhali Gos\u0101la, Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha N\u0101\u1e6daputta, Sa\u00f1caya, Pakudha v\u00e0 Ajita, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 cao tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh ch\u00ea b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang tr\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed tr\u1ebb, r\u1eafn, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. \u1ea4u Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb khinh ch\u00ea. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ho\u00e0ng gia. Con r\u1eafn qu\u1eb7n \u0111au b\u00f2 r\u1ea5t nhanh; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n. L\u1eeda nh\u1ecf, khi th\u1edd \u01a1 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hao t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu con ch\u00e1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh&nbsp;<em>Dutiya Aputtaka<\/em>&nbsp;m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c vua Pasenadi vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau khi vua v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1ecbch bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u1eeba m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua. \u0110\u1ee9c vua t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i keo ki\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee7n x\u1ec9n, ganh t\u1ef5 ngay v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i th\u00f4, m\u00f2n s\u01a1 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9, \u0103n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xe c\u0169, \u1ecdp \u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec vua n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ee9c vua l\u00fd do keo ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa. Trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c \u0111ang tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng cho ph\u00e9p gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng coi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p V\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e9p gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f9a trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon, v\u00e0 \u0111i xe ti\u1ec7n nghi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u trai \u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec v\u1eady sau khi ch\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, Mah\u0101roruva.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean (<em>Devata Samyutta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong d\u00f2ng Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1ecf ra th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng khai. Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja Gotta, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong kinh&nbsp;<em>Dhana\u00f1jan\u012b<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Dhana\u00f1jan\u012b l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ea5t t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja Gotta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n coi khinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp khi Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja \u0111ang \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng trong l\u00fac \u0111ang b\u01b0ng d\u1ecdn cho m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0 bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201c<em>C\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1eeb T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri \u0110\u00e1ng C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d. Khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u2018Ph\u1eadt\u2019, m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y nh\u1ed5m d\u1eady kh\u1ecfi gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tan t\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y qu\u1ea1 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Gi\u1eadn d\u1eef b\u1ea3o v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh M\u1eafng Nhi\u1ebfc (<em>Akkosa<\/em>) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn em trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja Gotta &#8211; Akkosa Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja, khi nghe r\u1eb1ng anh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. Cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 \u00f4ng lao \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00e1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>R\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi thanh ni\u00ean Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eebng t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n hay b\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng. Khi thanh ni\u00ean Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, \u201c<em>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang?<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i \u00f4ng. Thanh ni\u00ean Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang \u1edf v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00e0y, Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e9m c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129. \u00d4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u1eadn \u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng!<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y, Akkosa Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai c\u0169ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Kasi Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja<\/em>&nbsp;l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Kasi Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac gieo m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 Kasi Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja \u0111ang s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i ch\u1edd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Kasi Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng, \u201c<em>Sa m\u00f4n, t\u00f4i c\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i gieo. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00e0y v\u00e0 gieo, t\u00f4i \u0103n. Sa m\u00f4n, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00e0y v\u00e0 gieo; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0y v\u00e0 gieo, ng\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0103n.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201c<em>B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00e0y v\u00e0 gieo, v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00e0y v\u00e0 gieo, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0103n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201c<em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1ch, c\u00e0y hay c\u1ed9t hay b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201c<em>\u0110\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Sumedha, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai lu\u00f4n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u01b0a. Hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1ch. T\u00e0m v\u00e0 qu\u00ed (h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i) l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e0y. Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 con b\u00f2, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u00e1ch. Ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u1eady. Canh gi\u1eef l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o quanh ru\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. V\u1edbi con b\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sanh qu\u1ea3 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0103n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Gaha\u1e6d\u1e6dhavandana \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tinh th\u00f4ng V\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Sakka. Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Sa m\u00f4n h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi hay Th\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>B. THI\u00caN T\u01af\u01a0NG \u01afNG NH\u00c2N DUY\u00caN&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(<em>Nid\u0101na Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh hai n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i kinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u0111a ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018<em>Pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da<\/em>\u2019 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (<em>Nid\u0101na Samyutta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean, b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Trong b\u00e0i kinh Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t (<em>Vibhanga Sutta<\/em>), b\u00e0i kinh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y, L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh S\u1ee3 N\u0103m K\u1ebb Th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u0103m m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, t\u00edn t\u00e2m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh&nbsp;<em>Nh\u1ee5c T\u1eed D\u1ee5<\/em>&nbsp;gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (<em>\u0101h\u0101ra<\/em>) l\u00e0 \u2018nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean\u2019 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh: (i) V\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c (<em>Kabal\u012bk\u0101r\u0101h\u0101ra<\/em>), (ii) X\u00fac Th\u1ef1c (<em>Phasa<\/em>); s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1c quan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n, (iii) Th\u1ee9c Th\u1ef1c (<em>vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>) v\u00e0 (iv) T\u01b0 Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ef1c (<em>manosa\u00f1cetan\u0101<\/em>).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>B\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh khi d\u00f9ng b\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c h\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham lam v\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 vui \u0111\u00f9a hay ham m\u00ea v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1eefa l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1i. Nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1edbm b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng vui th\u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd \u0111i ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u ba lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Khi hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u tham \u00e1i (<em>ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/em>), c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh \u1ea8n S\u0129 Ngo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o (<em>Susima Paribb\u0101jaka Sutta<\/em>) t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u1ea9n s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, Susima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Sau khi an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Th\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Nh\u0129 Th\u00f4ng hay Tha T\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u danh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd Tu\u1ec7 Minh S\u00e1t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd thi\u1ec1n Tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a danh (<em>n\u0101ma<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (<em>r\u016bpa<\/em>) (nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p,&nbsp;<em>dhamma\u1e6d\u1e6dhiti<\/em>) ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n qua Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111i qua c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng an \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0, \u201c<em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00f4i; \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Khi \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u1edbi (<em>Dh\u0101tu Samyutta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i kinh Cankama c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y trong l\u00fac ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i Gijjhak\u016b\u1e6da g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh R\u0101jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1). Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cao h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111ang t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo h\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ai v\u00e2y quanh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Mah\u0101 Moggall\u0101na \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Kassapa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam nh\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh \u2018\u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0\u2019 (<em>Dhutanga<\/em>). Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u do \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Anurudha h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Punna v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Up\u0101li v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tinh th\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. Devadatta v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, t\u01b0 \u00fd v\u00e0 tham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhau t\u00f9y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Anamatagga (<em>Anamatagga Vagga<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (<em>sa\u1e43s\u0101ra<\/em>) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n (<em>khandhas<\/em>), x\u1ee9 (<em>\u0101yatana<\/em>) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi (<em>dh\u0101tu<\/em>). Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi (<em>dh\u0101tus<\/em>) (nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. B\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh (<em>avijj\u0101<\/em>) v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (<em>n\u012bvara\u1e47as<\/em>) che ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i (<em>ta\u1e47h\u0101<\/em>) r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u00e1c sanh t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c quanh qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i (<em>sa\u1e43s\u0101ra<\/em>) m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed von trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 v\u00ed von minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai Vepulla \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho trong b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Assu<\/em>. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1eed vong, \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly, o\u00e1n h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edbi b\u1edd b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd cao b\u1eb1ng n\u00fai Vepulla n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3i Gijjhak\u016b\u1e6da.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (<em>khandhas<\/em>) b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ee1 tan \u1ea3o m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, su\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, cha, ch\u1ecb anh, hay con trai, con g\u00e1i, b\u00e0 con hay b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Kassapa (<em>Kassapa Samyutta<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Nguy\u1ec7t D\u1ee5 (<em>Candupama<\/em>) c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng to\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ebb hay gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c trung ni\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u1ed9t ai c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ngoan hi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong m\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng c\u0169 hay t\u1eeb b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1t s\u1ee5t hay t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e1c phong v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong l\u00fac li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong khi d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p cho c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 danh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch. Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi (<em>s\u012bla<\/em>), \u0110\u1ecbnh (<em>Sam\u0101dhi<\/em>) v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 (<em>Pa\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Saddhammappatirupaka, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n&#8230; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Mah\u0101kassapa h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn A-la-h\u00e1n; ng\u00e0y nay gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u0103ng th\u00eam cho c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Bao l\u00e2u gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i trong ba ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p (<em>pariyatti<\/em>: H\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft;&nbsp;<em>pa\u1e6dipatti<\/em>: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh;&nbsp;<em>pa\u1e6divedha<\/em>: Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh: th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u): h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ba ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd sa s\u00fat d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng v\u1eady khi v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u00ec v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c<em>V\u00e0 Kassapa, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y v\u00ec g\u1ec9, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy vi gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong m\u1ea5y b\u00e0i kinh cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 m\u1ec7nh kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c Moggallana th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 (<em>Peta<\/em>) v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Moggallana \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>C. THI\u00caN U\u1ea8N<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(<em>Khandha Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh trong thi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u00e1m ch\u1ec9, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (<em>khandha<\/em>) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m kh\u1ed5 (<em>dukkha<\/em>). Thi\u00ean U\u1ea9n g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ba b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y atta, anatta, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Nakulapitu cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Nakulapita, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cao tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng V\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t U\u1ea9n (<em>r\u016bpakkhandha<\/em>), th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m kh\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. T\u00e2m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u0101riputta cho Nakulapita m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n do tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i trong nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c) l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 (<em>atta<\/em>). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0&nbsp;<em>atta<\/em>, nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i \u0111au qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf (<em>kilesa<\/em>). B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m n\u00edu v\u00e0o ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n do tham \u00e1i, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh Bh\u0101ra, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 (<em>pa\u00f1cupp\u0101d\u0101na-kkhandha<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00ednh tham \u00e1i d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c quan &#8211; d\u1ee5c \u00e1i &#8211; h\u1eefu \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00e1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, n\u01a1i \u00e1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb, n\u01a1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Song \u0110\u1ed1i (<em>Yamaka Sutta<\/em>) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; hai m\u01b0\u01a1i lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb h\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Vakkali t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Vakkali, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ec7nh theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Khi Vakkali b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u00f4ng t\u1eebng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 m\u1eaft chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u00f4ng: \u201c<em>Vakkali, C\u00f3 g\u00ec khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n \u0111ang th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai? Th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai. C\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c &#8211; lu\u00f4n m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V\u1ec1 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3 (<em>atta<\/em>), h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hay th\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ecf ra c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hay t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Khemaka t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Khemaka v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ee9a ng\u00e3 trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng, Khemaka tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady \u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, Khemaka tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 trong ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u201cta l\u00e0\u201d d\u1ea7u \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta\u2019 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a hoa: N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh hoa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc hoa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5y, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a hoa. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0\u201d \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0\u201d bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t trong th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh Hoa (<em>Puppha Sutta<\/em>), \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, vua v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tranh c\u00e3i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tr\u00ed gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eadc tr\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3iv\u1eady.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201cTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, Nh\u01b0 lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t u\u1ea9n, th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n, t\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n, h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng sanh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n \u0111ang b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y. Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, Nh\u01b0 Lai d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, hoa sen nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n; c\u0169ng v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Nh\u01b0 Lai tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n cao l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Phe\u1e47api\u1e47\u1e0d\u016bpama<\/em>, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t u\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u00f4n sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3. Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00ed, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nhanh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, ng\u1eedi, n\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ea1m hay bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong. H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f5i b\u00ean trong. Th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean theo b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>D. THI\u00caN S\u00c1U X\u1ee8&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>(<em>Sa\u1e37\u0101yatana Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng hay nh\u00f3m. Li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan hay c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a x\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd), s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 (h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00e2m thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong ba lo\u1ea1i: L\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng; m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5. S\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 minh ho\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong hai b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u201cCh\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta\u2019 \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Tu\u1ec7 Minh S\u00e1t chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ecfi\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng minh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. B\u1ecb v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0100ditta, b\u00e0i kinh L\u1eeda, thuy\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u1ea9n s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y; m\u1ed7i x\u1ee9 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi l\u1eeda tham d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u1eeda s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, v\u1edbi l\u1eeda v\u00f4 minh. M\u1ed7i x\u1ee9 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi l\u1eeda sanh, gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft; v\u1edbi l\u1eeda s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. S\u00e1u d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ec7 Minh S\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3. R\u1ed3i tham \u00e1i di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1edd tham \u00e1i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1edd l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Pa\u1e6dhama Migaj\u0101la<\/em>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao. Khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m vui th\u00edch trong s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 (s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh), nh\u1eadn l\u1ea7m ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019, tham \u00e1i v\u00e0o ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sanh trong t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec xem nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0. \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ta\u2019, \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta\u2019 v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t sanh trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, trong th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u1eddng hay l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Pu\u1e47\u1e47a t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Pu\u1e47\u1e47a xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9. Khi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec tham \u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi trong \u00f4ng. T\u1eadn di\u1ec7t tham \u00e1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c man r\u1ee3 \u1edf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho \u00f4ng. T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a hay \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh, hay n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng g\u1eady, hay g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u00e9m, hay lao \u0111\u00e2m, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201c<em>L\u00e0nh thay, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, l\u00e0nh thay. Nh\u01b0 Lai tin con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 trong x\u1ee9 hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3. Con s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecd quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. V\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Tam Minh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa vua Udena v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Pi\u1e47\u1e0dola Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Vua Udena l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Pi\u1e47\u1e0dola Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja trong l\u00fac ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y trong v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ee9c vua nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1c th\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c vua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u201c<em>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec h\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/em>\u201d T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn xem \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd, con g\u00e1i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i con g\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 con g\u00e1i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c vua kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e2m trong khi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Pi\u1e47\u1e0dola Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c vua v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c; \u00f4ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 an \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch; nh\u01b0ng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea thay v\u00ec \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Pi\u1e47\u1e0dola Bh\u0101radv\u0101ja b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u00e0nh thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, lu\u00f4n canh ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt \u1edf s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i c\u0103n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c vua \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kh\u00fac G\u1ed7 Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t (<em>Pa\u1e6dhama D\u0101rukkhandhopama Sutta<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ganges x\u1ee9 Kosambi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 tr\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u1edd b\u1edfi ai \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u1ea7y, b\u1edd g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9; b\u1edd xa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9; ch\u00ecm gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c; b\u1ecb nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u1edd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay ch\u1ea1y vi\u1ec7c v\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1ecb ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi; b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c; b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Chapp\u0101\u1e47akopama, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n. L\u1ee5c c\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1u con v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, r\u1eafn, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng, ch\u00f3, ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u1ec9. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed7i con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i th\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00fat l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 ra, m\u1ed7i con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, con r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng, v.v&#8230; Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fang s\u1ebd k\u00e9o v\u00e0 tranh nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1edfi con m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang. T\u00e2m T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u c\u00f3 l\u1ee5c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng thu th\u00fac s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh Dukkarapa\u00f1h\u0101 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Sa di v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt r\u00f5. Ba l\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng tu\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba la m\u1eadt h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u; n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>M\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u00ean Citta \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong v\u00e0i b\u00e0i kinh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean n\u00e0y. Trong kinh Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha N\u0101taputta, Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha N\u0101taputta t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m (<em>vitakka<\/em>) v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 (<em>vic\u0101ra<\/em>). \u00d4ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Citta, m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Citta b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng: \u201cT\u00f4i tin c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n (<em>jh\u0101na<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh (<em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>) tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9\u201d. Citta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ai kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Citta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea9n s\u0129 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau. Citta h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng li\u1ec7u nh\u1edd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. \u1ea8n s\u0129 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 khoe ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u00f4ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1u b\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec nh\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, Citta b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh B\u1ea5t Lai &#8211; An\u0101g\u0101m\u012b, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u1ea9n s\u0129 lo\u00e3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o Citta r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Citta gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Citta, Kassapa tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Sankhadhama, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha N\u0101taputta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo \u00f4ng l\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Asibandhakaputta, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha N\u0101taputta d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ai ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1t sanh, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, v.v..nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e2u kia. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u00e1t sanh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u00e1t sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, theo Niga\u1e47\u1e6dha, N\u0101taputta, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 v\u00ec \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, chia r\u1ebd T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v.v&#8230; h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, sai tr\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i hay x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Minh S\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ec1n T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i kinh Sankhadhama cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn Trung \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh Bhadraka, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Bhadraka mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 con trai \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng con trai \u00f4ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, hay b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a vua hay \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Bhadraka t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, bu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Khi \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ra r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con trai \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh cha con v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u1eadu con \u00f4ng, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111am m\u00ea hay tham mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi trong \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nghe v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng. Bhadraka tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 khi \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p, th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u1ec1 n\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sanh \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi th\u00eam li\u1ec7u \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, bu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n; \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0103n r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i, tham lam, \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e2y b\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>E. THI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0I PH\u1ea8M (<em>Mah\u0101 Vagga Samyutta P\u0101\u1e37i<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>&nbsp;\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan trong thi\u00ean n\u00e0y: T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Gi\u00e1c Chi, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng C\u0103n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng L\u1ef1c, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Anuruddha, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Thi\u1ec1n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng H\u01a1i Th\u1edf V\u00e0o H\u01a1i Th\u1edf Ra, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0m sao t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y ba la m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh Ku\u1e47\u1e0daliya, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ku\u1e47\u1e0daliya h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u1ea9n s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thu th\u00fac ng\u0169 c\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd an \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t trong ba chi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh ba chi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Khi T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi (B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong kinh Ud\u0101yi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Ud\u0101yi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh, l\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3nTu\u1ec7 Sanh Di\u1ec7t (<em>Udayabbaya \u00d1\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>), nh\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh Tu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sao b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb tham \u00e1i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong Saku\u1e47agghi, ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m)&#8230; H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1ef1 do lang thang trong v\u00f9ng ngh\u1ec9 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 canh g\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang l\u1ea1c ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang t\u1ecf b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 chim \u01b0ng v\u00e0 chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u201cM\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1eaft con chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0103n trong ru\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ecb v\u1ed3 trong m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1eaft, con chim nh\u1ecf b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngu ng\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi rong ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch.\u201d N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con chim \u01b0ng n\u00e0y. Bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, con chim \u01b0ng h\u1ecfi chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201c<em>Trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u201c<em>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, nh\u00f3c con, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3 m\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. H\u00e3y xem m\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ba c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00ednh nhau, chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u m\u1eddi chim \u01b0ng, \u201c<em>\u0110\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft t\u00f4i, \u00f4ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u00f4n<\/em>\u201d. Gi\u1eadn \u0111i\u00ean l\u00ean, chim \u01b0ng s\u00e0 nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i m\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chim chi\u1ec1n chi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng chim \u01b0ng to l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng nh\u00f4 ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i kinh&nbsp;<em>Bhikkhunupassaya<\/em>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0100nanda l\u1ee3i \u00edch hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n. Khi an \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i su\u1ed1t trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7, l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n. Khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xao l\u1ea3ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1eddi s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<em>\u0100nanda, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y thanh v\u1eafng. H\u00e3y h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, \u0100nanda. Ch\u1edb d\u1ec5 du\u00f4i sau n\u00e0y \u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong kinh Cira\u1e6d\u1e6dhiti, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 xem vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u t\u00ean l\u00e0 Badda h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda, sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201c<em>Bao l\u00e2u vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; Nh\u01b0ng khi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 suy tho\u00e1i, th\u00ec gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thi\u1ec1n \u0100n\u0101p\u0101nassati &#8211; Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Trong kinh&nbsp;<em>Mah\u0101 Kappina<\/em>, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt, \u201cCh\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Mah\u0101 Kappina l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an t\u1ecbnh trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung trong t\u00e2m, cho d\u00f9 khi \u1edf trong ch\u00fang hay \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eebng.\u201d Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady. Ai h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf (<em>\u0101n\u0101p\u0101nassati<\/em>) v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e2n lu\u00f4n an t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung, kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Kinh&nbsp;<em>Icch\u0101nangala<\/em>&nbsp;m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ba th\u00e1ng trong r\u1eebng Icch\u0101nangala h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0, h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian Thi\u1ec1n Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, b\u1eadc Cao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n hay ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t, trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1ea7ng Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ea7ng th\u00e1nh cao h\u01a1n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean \u0111i t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e1i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i trong kinh Pa\u1e6dhama Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, b\u1eb1ng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u01a1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 n\u00f3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y trong l\u00fac m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u01a1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong n\u0103m thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i r\u1eeda m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebft sanh th\u1ee9c, (<em>pa\u1e6disandhi<\/em>).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf. \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, bao l\u00e2u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Qu\u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf trong ba v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u201c<em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6eab519 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6eab519\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c9763d\" data-id=\"2c9763d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80f1a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80f1a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"29369\" class=\"elementor elementor-29369\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-263b597c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"263b597c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-134cd20d\" data-id=\"134cd20d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcd0b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bcd0b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Kinh t\u1ea1ng Nikaya &#8211; T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Online gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 kinh Nikaya , c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00edn c\u1eady tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o , mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3&nbsp; T\u00e2m h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh (daophatngaynay.com) Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 Kinh \u00a0\u00a011\/03\/2013 22:47:00Gs. U KO LAY &#8211; T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[362],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-30032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30038,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30032\/revisions\/30038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30032"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=30032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}