{"id":3299,"date":"2020-10-13T11:44:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T11:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=3299"},"modified":"2020-10-13T11:44:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T11:44:43","slug":"3-noi-nuong-tua-giai-thich-dang-ung-cung-chanh-bien-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/10\/13\/3-noi-nuong-tua-giai-thich-dang-ung-cung-chanh-bien-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a – Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ee9ng c\u00fang – ch\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn tri.."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6Y
AN B\u00ccNH T\u0128NH L\u1eb6NG<\/strong>
B\u00ecnh Anson
Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TL. 2005 – PL. 2549<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01<\/strong>
BA N\u01a0I N\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1ef0A <\/strong>
Vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a theo t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch “Tam Quy, Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi” <\/em>
c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m Kim Kh\u00e1nh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a – quy y – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng phu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft, t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quan y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quy y. Trong ti\u1ebfng P\u0101li, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “sarana-gamana”<\/em> (quy y). “Gamana”<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, quy v\u1ec1, t\u00ecm v\u1ec1. “Sarana”<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Quy y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta l\u00e0m khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, kinh doanh, th\u00fa vui d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, ma t\u00fay, v.v… \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u00ecm n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng – g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Quy Y Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong kinh V\u00ed D\u1ee5 H\u00f2n N\u00fai (T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng 3.II.V) v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy y Tam B\u1ea3o: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh S\u0101vatthi (X\u00e1 V\u1ec7). L\u00fac \u1ea5y vua Pasenadi (Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xong, vua ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay con h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n t\u00edn, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0a: “T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, xin b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sinh. T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, xin \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y g\u1ea5p l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o nguy nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ed3n v\u1eadp tr\u00e0n t\u1edbi. Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kinh s\u1ee3. Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. T\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, t\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hy h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ta b\u00e1o cho \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 xua voi, ng\u1ef1a, chi\u1ebfn xa, v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m b\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa – nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u01b0 t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p cao c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i binh \u0111\u1ecbch. Trong qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1, c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y kho, d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00f9a ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn con. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, c\u00f4ng minh ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn,<\/em>
D\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng,<\/em>
Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u00e0n xung quanh,<\/em>
\u00c1p \u0111\u00e8 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda.<\/em>
C\u0169ng v\u1eady, gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft<\/em>
Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh,<\/em>
Giai c\u1ea5p S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5,<\/em>
B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Ph\u1ec7-x\u00e1,<\/em>
Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, Chi\u00ean-\u0111\u00e0-la<\/em>
K\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed5 ph\u00e2n,<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi,<\/em>
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/em><\/p>

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh,<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng xa binh, b\u1ed9 binh,<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt,<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em>
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,<\/em>
Ch\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e0, v\u1edbi ch\u1ebft.<\/em>
Do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed,<\/em>
Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i,<\/em>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/em>
V\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>

Ai v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd,<\/em>
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,<\/em>
\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n,<\/em>
\u0110\u1eddi sau, h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o: Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00ecm ra Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong sinh t\u1eed. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Quy Y Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng, suy ng\u1eabm, x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3ng danh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ee8ng C\u00fang<\/strong> (Araha\u1e41)<\/em>, c\u00f2n phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng b\u1ee3n nh\u01a1 ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i sinh t\u1eed tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh trong c\u00f5i Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00ed t\u00f4n ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri <\/strong>(Samm\u0101sambuddho)<\/em>, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho Ng\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 \u0100l\u0101ra K\u0101l\u0101ma, Uddaka R\u0101maputta \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf gian ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng si\u00eau th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong, t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u1eafc tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac <\/strong>(Vijj\u0101cara\u1e47a-sam panno)<\/em>, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 minh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1eeba m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng bao qu\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh cao si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7 <\/strong>(Sugato)<\/em> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u0111i tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Cao Qu\u00fd, t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, v\u00ec d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chu to\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng quanh co hay lui t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i <\/strong>(Lokavid\u016b)<\/em>, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 Tam Gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m D\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc Gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ebf gian d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1ebf gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129<\/strong>(Anuttaro)<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng, v\u00f4 song, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tam gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu<\/strong> (Purisa-damma-s\u0101rathi)<\/em>, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, un \u0111\u00fac, kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u “\u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0 <\/strong>(Satth\u0101 Dev\u0101manus-s\u0101na\u1e41)<\/em>, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 <\/strong>(Buddho)<\/em>. T\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00f4 minh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00e1p Ba-la-m\u1eadt qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c si\u00eau ph\u00e0m n\u00e0o, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t Gotama (C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m), l\u00fac \u1ea5y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tham \u00e1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, b\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n <\/strong>(Bhagav\u0101)<\/em>, m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh m\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng danh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t do s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tri ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ea1ch. Trong t\u00e2m ta tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri \u00e2n, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. Khi th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh chi\u00eam b\u00e1i kim th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u00f4n th\u1edd trang nghi\u00eam, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 d\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4n tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong l\u00f2ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u1ea5y, ta nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau m\u00f2n hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0n h\u00e9o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hy sinh cao c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ecb tha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a chu to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 ,v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, ta t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Buddha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi”<\/em><\/strong>
– Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Quy Y Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cao qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i \u0100nanda<\/em> (A Nan) b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi: “Sau khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, ai s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i?”, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n T\u1ed1i Cao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u00e0y \u0100nanda, khi Nh\u01b0 Lai nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt (Dhamma-Vinaya) \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.”<\/em> (\u0110\u1ea1i Kinh B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, hay nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong ba t\u1ea1ng: Lu\u1eadt, Kinh v\u00e0 Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3nh. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebd qu\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh n\u1ebbo t\u00e0. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt “nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o – t\u00e1i sinh” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sinh d\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh, d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0n l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ta tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a chu to\u00e0n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u kinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o (Dhamma Gu\u1e47a)<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau: “Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft”.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p Do \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n Thuy\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3ng To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o <\/strong>(Sv\u0101kkh\u0101to bhagavat\u0101 dhammo).<\/em> To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1edfi v\u00ec to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 “Gi\u1edbi”, v\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u00e0nh; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ecbnh” (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n) v\u00ec \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an l\u1ea1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 minh s\u00e1t; v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Tam T\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, t\u1eeb t\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng Kinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1ng Th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–\u00a0Thi\u1ebft Th\u1ef1c\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n T\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>(Sandi\u1e6d\u1e6dhiko),\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7,\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u00a0th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,\u00a0hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ngay trong\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u00a0ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u00a0cu\u1ed9c\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh\u00a0tr\u00ean\u00a0Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0an l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0an l\u00e0nh\u00a0n\u00e0y\u00a0ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh\u00a0gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ai ban b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p trong t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee3n nh\u01a1 nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, ganh t\u1ef5, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh che l\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n, th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo c\u1ed1 r\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eaft cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, b\u1ea5t to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thanh l\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi b\u1ee3n nh\u01a1 – th\u00f4 k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 vi t\u1ebf – \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 minh qu\u00e1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ai ban th\u01b0\u1edfng, ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Tr\u1ed5 Qu\u1ea3 T\u1ee9c Th\u1eddi <\/strong>(Ak\u0101liko)<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec Qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc tr\u1ed5 li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, khi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gieo, qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1ed5, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, trong ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n hay trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u1edf th\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf (vip\u0101ka). <\/em>C\u00f2n Qu\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 si\u00eau th\u1ebf ph\u00e1p, Qu\u1ea3 (phala) <\/em>c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o (magga).<\/em> \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u1eadp t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 l\u00fac b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc li\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i Qu\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n tr\u1ed5 sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00ec gi\u1edd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec3 Th\u1ea5y<\/strong> (Ehipassiko)<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn xem.T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tinh khi\u1ebft trong s\u1ea1ch. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong tay, hay trong tay c\u00f3 n\u1eafm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u \u1eaft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong tay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ai \u0111\u1ebfn xem. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u00edn ph\u00e1p si\u00eau th\u1ebf (b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong s\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 xem, \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f3 Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng H\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>(Opanayiko),<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed T\u1ef1 M\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng Bi\u1ebft <\/strong>(Paccatta\u1e41veditabbo vi\u00f1\u00f1\u016bh\u012b\u2019ti). <\/em>Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, h\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed3ng si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng minh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tri th\u1ee9c, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c (gu\u1e47a)<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, k\u00ednh m\u1ed9, t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u1eeb l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Dhamma\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi”<\/em><\/strong>
– Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Quy Y T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sinh t\u1ed3n trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y lui \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t. Trong ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng lao, \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng kia, \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo nh\u1ecf, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 b\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111em s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111i ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc du h\u00e0nh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ebf gian, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ef1 an vui c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1edb \u0111i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u, h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh \u00edt b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, do kh\u00f4ng nghe Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn” <\/em>(\u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m, Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed3i c\u00e2y s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p m\u1ea5t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, tuy c\u00f3 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, \u1eaft ta s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u1ea1c n\u1ebbo. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 noi theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0, \u0111\u00fang theo t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 “t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c gi\u00e1c tha”c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u kinh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh; ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1nh; ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd h\u1ea1nh; ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ri\u00eang r\u1ebd th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m. Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Thanh v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u00eanh ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p tay ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n L\u00e0 B\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh <\/strong>(Supa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho).<\/em> C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o hay thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh (supa\u1e6dipanno)<\/em>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n L\u00e0 B\u1eadc Tr\u1ef1c H\u1ea1nh <\/strong>(Ujupa\u1e6dipanno bhavagato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho)<\/em> v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng quanh co, kh\u00f4ng xi\u00eang v\u1eb9o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec \u0111i \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa (trung \u0111\u1ea1o), l\u00e1nh xa hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng quanh co xi\u00ean v\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec d\u1eabn ngay \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n L\u00e0 B\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 L\u00fd H\u1ea1nh <\/strong>(\u00d1\u0101yapa\u1e6dipanno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho)<\/em> v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c \u0111i su\u1ed1t ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n L\u00e0 B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh H\u1ea1nh <\/strong>(S\u0101m\u012bcipa\u1e6di panno bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho)<\/em>v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7nti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thanh V\u0103n C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n N\u1ebfu T\u00ednh \u0110\u00f4i Th\u00ec C\u00f3 B\u1ed1n V\u00e0 N\u1ebfu T\u00ednh Ri\u00eang R\u1ebd Th\u00ec C\u00f3 T\u00e1m <\/strong>(Yadida\u1e41 catt\u0101ri purisayug\u0101ni a\u1e6d\u1e6dha purisa-puggal\u0101 esa bhagavato s\u0101vakasa\u1e45gho). <\/em>C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea1o: D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea1o, Nh\u1ea5t Lai \u0110\u1ea1o, B\u1ea5t Lai \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u Qu\u1ea3, Nh\u1ea5t Lai Qu\u1ea3, B\u1ea5t Lai Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i theo \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ri\u00eang r\u1ebd th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1m b\u1eadc hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m ch\u00fang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ecd L\u00e3nh L\u1ec5 V\u1eadt <\/strong>(\u0100huneyyo). <\/em>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, y ph\u1ee5c, thu\u1ed1c men, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngh\u00eanh Ti\u1ebfp <\/strong>(P\u0101huneyyo). <\/em>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd hay th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9ct\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00fang D\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong>(Dakkhi \u1e47eyyo)<\/em> trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00fac. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ea5p Tay Ch\u00e0o <\/strong>(A\u00f1jalikara-\u1e47\u012byo)<\/em> v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh thanh cao trong s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– X\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e1ng L\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ede Tr\u00ean \u0110\u1eddi <\/strong>(Anuttara\u1e41 pu\u00f1\u00f1akkhetta\u1e41 lokas\u0101\u2019ti),<\/em> trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo nh\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a chu to\u00e0n. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m tin, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u1e45gha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi<\/em><\/strong>
– Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba c\u00e2u nguy\u1ec7n quy y Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1t ra sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p, xin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n. Ba c\u00e2u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Kinh T\u1ea1ng, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea9m (Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1ng), v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i trong t\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u T\u1ee5ng, thu\u1ed9c Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buddha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Dhamma\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Sa\u1e45gha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em><\/p>

Dutiyampi Buddha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Dutiyampi Dhamma\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Dutiyampi Sa\u1e45gha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em><\/p>

Tatiyampi Buddha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Tatiyampi Dhamma\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em>
Tatiyampi Sa\u1e45gha\u1e41 sarana\u1e41 gacch\u0101mi <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/em>
Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/em>
Con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/em>
L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/em>
L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n<\/em><\/p>

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/em>
L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/em>
L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, con xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, ba c\u00e2u nguy\u1ec7n Tam Quy n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n ba c\u00e2u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u0101li nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 Quy Y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, v\u00e0 xin v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p danh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u00e2m linh, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp d\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i, t\u00e1m ch\u00fang) trong h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 Quy Y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, <\/em>
T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4,<\/em>
T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c,<\/em>
T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/em>
T\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh,<\/em>
Kh\u00f4ng ai thanh t\u1ecbnh ai.”<\/em>
(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, c\u00e2u 165)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u00f4n S\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e2m bi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh l\u1ecdc th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda g\u1ed9i b\u1ee3n nh\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ai ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 van v\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: “Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kim th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng” m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft tin su\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean suy lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o, saddh\u0101, <\/em>tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, khi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hy sinh cao c\u1ea3, khi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m T\u1eeb, t\u00e2m Bi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ban r\u1ea3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 khi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. D\u00f9 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bao h\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi su\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n tri th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Dhamma Vinaya”<\/em>, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p – Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O NGUY\u00caN TH\u1ee6YAN B\u00ccNH T\u0128NH L\u1eb6NGB\u00ecnh AnsonNh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TL. 2005 – PL. 2549 01BA N\u01a0I N\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1ef0A Vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a theo t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch “Tam Quy, Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-3299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buoc-dau-tu-phat","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3299"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3300,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3299\/revisions\/3300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3299"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=3299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}