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(Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/strong><\/p>\n \n <\/audio> \n\t \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \n\t (Download file MP3 <\/a>– 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: <\/strong>01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)<\/span>K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 xem kinh c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 admin@rongmotamhon.net<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. <\/span><\/p>\nFont ch\u1eef: + A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba – Ba Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(L) (Tik. I, 1) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; S\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; Si l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00f5i, v\u1ecf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LI) (Tik. I, 2) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, \nC\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nX\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nX\u1ea3 ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu, \nSau khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \nTrong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LII) (Tik. I, 3) (It. 46) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \nKh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIII) (Tik. I, 4) (It. 47) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 xem kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng tri m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \nTh\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \nTh\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \nTh\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 an t\u1ecbnh \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \nC\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIV) (Tik. I, 5) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t. \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LV) (Tik. I, 6) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nC\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \nN\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \nCh\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \n\u00d0\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \nT\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nKi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVI) (Tik. I, 7) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVII) (Tik. I,8) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, \nLy tham tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh, \nH\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh y, \nMang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nD\u1eb9p tan c\u1ed7 xe ma. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVIII) (Tik. I, 9) (It. 50) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n, \nT\u00e2m \u01b0a h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nB\u1ecb ma tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn sanh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i, \nLy \u00e1i h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIX) (Tik. I, 10) (It. 50). \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c-ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nGi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi \nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, \nV\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng,, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m II <\/strong> \n(LX) (Tik. II, 1) (It. 51) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \n\u00d0em l\u1ea1i c\u0103n an l\u1ea1c. \nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nT\u1eadp s\u1edf h\u00e0nh an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \nTu xong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \nT\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c, \nKh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXI) (Tik. II, 2) (It. 52) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nM\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nC\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \nSanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nTu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nAi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXII) (Tik. II, 3) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n (c\u0103n: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”; c\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft; c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft). N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \n\u00d0i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \n\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nTr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, \nMang th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nSau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi con voi \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee1i khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIII) (Tip. II, 4) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \nTr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u tri, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, \nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \nV\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nAi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \n\u01afa th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh, \nS\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tinh t\u1ea5n. \nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \nTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIV) (Tik. II, 5) (It. 54) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXV) (Tik. II, 6) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u00ea\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVI) (Tik. II, 7) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVII) (Tik. II, 8) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0u\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eafm s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVIII) (Tik. II, 9) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, b\u1ecb b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, \nB\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nH\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nB\u1eadc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIX) (Tik. II, 10) (It. 57) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i La-s\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo ni n\u00e0o, tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i la-s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd kia, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, sanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, D\u1ea1-xoa, \nV\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, \nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1c tri\u1ec1n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nTa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng si \u00e1m. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m III <\/strong> \n(LXX) (Tik. III, 1) (It. 58) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \n\u00cdt nghe, \u00edt h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, \nB\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXI) (Tik, III, 2) (It. 59) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \nNghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXII) (Tik, III, 3) (It. 60) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00e1i \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly d\u1ee5c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIII) (Tik. III, 4) (It. 61) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, \nC\u00f3 ch\u00fang tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \nNh\u1eefng ai li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nCh\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nH\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \n(LXXIV) (Tik. III, 5) (It. 62) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u01afu sanh, t\u00f9y sanh, li\u1ec7t sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u01b0u sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00f9y sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u00f9y sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai li\u1ec7t sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00e0y quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con li\u1ec7t sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \nCon trai \u01b0u, t\u00f9y sanh, \nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec7t sanh, \nM\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y, \nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn gi\u1edbi, \nBi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nXa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 xan tham. \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXV) (Tik. III, 6) (It. 64) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nKh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, \nKh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \nKh\u00f4ng san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, \nH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a m\u00f3c, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \nL\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nKh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \nCh\u1ec9 m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nC\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, \nC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7, \nTung v\u1ea3i cho c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \nH\u00e3y cho! H\u00e3y cho n\u1eefa, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \nNh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t \nCh\u1edbp s\u00e1ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, \nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao, \nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, \nCh\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nTh\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3i, \nNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVI) (Tik, III, 7) (It. 67) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nDo hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ta s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y” b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \n\u00d0\u1eddi sau s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nNh\u01b0ng theo k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nTh\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo, \nX\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \nNhi\u1ec5m b\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m, \nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec5m, \nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n k\u1ebb \u00e1c. \nV\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa, \nD\u00f9ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 th\u00fai, \nKusa hay m\u00f9i th\u00fai, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb ngu. \nC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1, \nG\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ta-ga-ra, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u00e1 bay m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u00ed. \nDo v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \nC\u00e1i gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y, \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \nS\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng theo, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nCh\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nD\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVII) (Tik. III, 8) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft th\u00e2n b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, \nC\u00f2n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, \nTh\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 trong sanh y, \nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \nSau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVIII) (Tik. III, 9) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, s\u1ebd chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nNh\u01b0 leo t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, \nB\u1ecb ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nB\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \nR\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n. \nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa, \nK\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, \nH\u00e3y chung s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tinh c\u1ea7n \nS\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \nSi\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIX) (Tik. III, 10) (It. 71) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1ef7-kheo th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nTh\u00edch th\u00fa trong n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nS\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nPh\u1ea3i \u00edt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nM\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nCh\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m IV <\/strong> \n(LXXX) (Tik. IV, 1) (It. 72) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \nCung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nAi \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui th\u00edch, \nL\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng xa \nDi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \nAi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con c\u00e1i, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \nB\u1ecf c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXXI) (Tik. IV, 2) (It. 73) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nAi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nKhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nTrong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \nT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \nS\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nT\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \nCh\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, \n\u01afa th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. \n(LXXXII) (Tik. IV, 3) (It. 75) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nB\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. \nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \nV\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \nTr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng. \nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \nNh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nPh\u00e1p g\u00ec gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u1ecfi th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIII) (Tik. IV, 4) (It. 76) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc: “C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa h\u00e9o \u00faa, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean sau khi bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1ec7nh chung, n\u00f3i ba l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh! Sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa”. \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? \n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u00c1c ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nKhi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, \nBa ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, \nDo ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean an \u1ee7i, \nC\u1ed5 v\u0169 khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7. \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \nH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nC\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, \nH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \nV\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \nCho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn sanh m\u1ea1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t, \nTrong \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \nTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \nSau khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, \nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh y. \nR\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nCho sanh y \u0111\u1eddi sau \nL\u00e0m xong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \nR\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nB\u1ecb t\u1eed vong chi ph\u1ed1i, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \nM\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, \nLi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169. \nThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \n(LXXXIV) (Tik. IV, 5) (It. 78) \nC\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \n\u00d0ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \nB\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, \nB\u1eadc gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \nBa v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nB\u1eadc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0o quang, \nB\u1eadc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \nM\u1edf toang c\u1eeda b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nTho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai t\u00f9y b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \nB\u1eadc c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(LXXXV) (Tik. IV, 6) (It. 80) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m; h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nQu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \nNi\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u1eafng d\u1ecbu th\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \n(LXXXVI) (Tik. IV, 7) (It, 81) \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: “Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p; khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \nTh\u00edch ph\u00e1p, h\u00e2n hoan ph\u00e1p, \nSuy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, \nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1eb1m, \nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t an t\u1ecbnh. \n(LXXXVII) (Tik. IV, 8) (It. 82) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? An \u1ed5n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nH\u00e3y suy t\u01b0, suy t\u1ea7m, \nBa t\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i ba t\u01b0 duy \u00e1c, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00e1nh xa. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u0103c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \nH\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy, \nNh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch, \nC\u00e1c b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \nAn t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o. \n(LXXXVIII) (Tik. IV, 9) (It. 83) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nTham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. \nTham sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nTham l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTham ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nLo\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 tham c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, \nKh\u00f4ng tham v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tham, \nV\u1edbi ai tham \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen. \nS\u00e2n sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nS\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \nS\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00f2ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 s\u00e2n c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, \nKh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n, \nV\u1edbi ai, s\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nNh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y ta-la \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh. \nSi sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nSi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nSi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nL\u00f2ng si \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 si c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si, \nKh\u00f4ng si vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng si, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi si \u00e1m, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \nQu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIX) (Tik. IV, 10) (It. 85) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c d\u1ee5c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, Devadatta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \nSanh th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c. \nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau \nV\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ec1-va-\u0111\u00e1t-ta: \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng. \nT\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o, \nC\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nPh\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00e1c \u1ea5y, \nV\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \nAi ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \nTo\u00e0n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c gh\u00e8 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nAi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nV\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, \nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, \nB\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \nV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nT\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo, \nM\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m V <\/strong> \n(XC) (Tik. V, 1) (It. 87) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ly tham, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i, t\u00e1m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng t\u00edn n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nBi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tham, \nAn t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDung s\u1eafc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDanh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t, \nAn l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nH\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e2n hoan. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(XCI) (Tik. V, 2) (It. 89) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi b\u00e1t c\u1ea7m tay, \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i”. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vua, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, v\u00ec m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t que l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m que c\u1ee7i \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng hay \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng que l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1i vong. \nT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nu\u1ed1t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft, \nCh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c l\u1eeda, \nN\u1ebfu k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, \n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. \n(XCII) (Tik. V, 3) (It. 90) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 l\u00ea \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Ta, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta xa v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ta. \nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nNh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 xa, r\u1ea5t xa, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham \u00e1i \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1i. \nSau khi th\u1eafng tri Ph\u00e1p, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, \nNh\u01b0 ao kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. \n(XCIII) (Tik. V, 4) (It. 92) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeda tham \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nSay m\u00ea trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sanh m\u1ea1ng. \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda si \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tinh luy\u1ec7n, \nTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \nDo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nN\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, \nVui th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u00e0ng sanh, \nCh\u1ed7 sanh x\u1ee9 s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A-tu-la, \nV\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma. \nNh\u01b0ng ai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, \nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o, chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc, \nH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nT\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nL\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \nC\u00f2n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda si m\u00ea, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, \nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \nTh\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \nB\u1eadc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCIV) (Tik. V, 5) (It. 93) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sanh g\u00eca, ch\u1ebft, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \nC\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, \nV\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh. \n(XCV) (Tik. V, 6) (It. 94) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nChi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \nDo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra, \nCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00fa, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, \nTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c. \nTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c, \nD\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \nV\u00e0 d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \nD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nS\u1ef1 say \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \nTh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \nH\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCVI) (Tik. V, 7) (It. 95) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nNh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nLu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eed. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, \nNh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi B\u1ea5t lai. \nNh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, \nV\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \n(XCVII) (Tik. V,8) (It. 96) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Patimokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nAi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \nAi, ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0o ra. \nAi qu\u00e1n tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd, \nKh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tham \u0111\u1eafm \nM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi \nV\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n(XCVIII) (Tik. V, 9) (It. 98) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nTh\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0o, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, \nTrong ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nAi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \nAi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, \nN\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \nL\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(XCIX) (Tik. V,10) (It. 98) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “M\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nCh\u1ec9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nTh\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \nBa minh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ba minh, \nTa g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ba minh, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nDo n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n – B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(C) (Cat. I) (It. 101) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tay lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh, mang th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, y s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ta t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ebf t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng xan tham, \nNh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt, \nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CI) (Cat. 2) (It. 102) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u h\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \n\u00cdt oi, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nL\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, \nV\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \nY \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng, \nV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, \nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nThu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \n(CII) (Cat. 3) (It. 103) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ” L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t “. l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \nL\u00e0 tr\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTi\u1ebfp theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nK\u1ebb ngu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, \nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n(CIII) (Cat. 4) (It. 104) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, \nV\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \nT\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nPh\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0; \nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nV\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \n(CIV) (Cat. 5) (It. 106) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft minh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chia s\u1ebb, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh quang; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft. \n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, \nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \nH\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \nT\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nNghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nDo th\u1eafng tri sanh di\u1ec7t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \n(CV) (Cat. 6) (It. 109) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n y \u00e1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nB\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, \nN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \nDo bi\u1ebft nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1eady, \n\u00c1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. \n(CVI) (Cat. 7) (It. 109) \nNh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. \u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \nM\u1eb9 cha g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u, \nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nD\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, \nThoa b\u00f3p c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \nT\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tay, \nV\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cha, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n khen, \nD\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CVII) (Cat. 8) (It. 111) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nC\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, \nC\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \n\u00c1ch an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nY \u00e1o, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, \nGi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \nNh\u1edd v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. \nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00fa gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u01af\u1edbc mong m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \nL\u00f2ng tin Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nH\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nH\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \nH\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. \n(CVIII) (Cat. 9) It. 112) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ngoan c\u1ed1, l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, nghi\u00eam trang, kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1, \nL\u1eafm m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \nH\u1ed7n h\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, \nNghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \nKh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nH\u1ecd l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \n(CIX) (Cat. 10) (It. 113) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa; n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00e1i. S\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9. C\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. S\u00f3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. N\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t ly. Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tay v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c”. \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nMong c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CX) (Cat. 11) (It. 115) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng…. khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i… khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, hay s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nKh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \nM\u1edd \u00e1m b\u1edfi si m\u00ea, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \nAi khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nT\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \n\u01afa th\u00edch t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \n(CXI) (Cat. 12) (5 It. 118) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa? \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i, tham, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi ng\u1ed3i… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nNg\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nT\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nKhi co tay, du\u1ed7i tay. \nPh\u00eda tr\u00ean, ngang, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, \nXa cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sanh th\u00fa n\u00e0o, \n\u1ede t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nC\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n, \nS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, \nT\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CXII) (Cat. 13) (It. 121) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp. \nC\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, M\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: \nTh\u1eafng tri m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nM\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \nLy h\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. \nC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1ecbnh, \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nV\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, \nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t di\u1ec7t sanh y, \nL\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \nB\u1eadc S\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn quy y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \nG\u1eb7p nhau, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \nAn t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh. \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \nThi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[ad_2]\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n <\/audio> \n\t \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \n\t (Download file MP3 <\/a>– 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: <\/strong>01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)<\/span>K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 xem kinh c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 admin@rongmotamhon.net<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. <\/span><\/p>\nFont ch\u1eef: + A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba – Ba Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(L) (Tik. I, 1) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; S\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; Si l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00f5i, v\u1ecf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LI) (Tik. I, 2) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, \nC\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nX\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nX\u1ea3 ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu, \nSau khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \nTrong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LII) (Tik. I, 3) (It. 46) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \nKh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIII) (Tik. I, 4) (It. 47) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 xem kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng tri m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \nTh\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \nTh\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \nTh\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 an t\u1ecbnh \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \nC\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIV) (Tik. I, 5) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t. \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LV) (Tik. I, 6) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nC\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \nN\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \nCh\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \n\u00d0\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \nT\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nKi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVI) (Tik. I, 7) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVII) (Tik. I,8) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, \nLy tham tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh, \nH\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh y, \nMang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nD\u1eb9p tan c\u1ed7 xe ma. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVIII) (Tik. I, 9) (It. 50) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n, \nT\u00e2m \u01b0a h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nB\u1ecb ma tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn sanh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i, \nLy \u00e1i h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIX) (Tik. I, 10) (It. 50). \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c-ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nGi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi \nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, \nV\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng,, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m II <\/strong> \n(LX) (Tik. II, 1) (It. 51) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \n\u00d0em l\u1ea1i c\u0103n an l\u1ea1c. \nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nT\u1eadp s\u1edf h\u00e0nh an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \nTu xong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \nT\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c, \nKh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXI) (Tik. II, 2) (It. 52) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nM\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nC\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \nSanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nTu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nAi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXII) (Tik. II, 3) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n (c\u0103n: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”; c\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft; c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft). N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \n\u00d0i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \n\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nTr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, \nMang th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nSau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi con voi \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee1i khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIII) (Tip. II, 4) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \nTr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u tri, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, \nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \nV\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nAi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \n\u01afa th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh, \nS\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tinh t\u1ea5n. \nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \nTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIV) (Tik. II, 5) (It. 54) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXV) (Tik. II, 6) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u00ea\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVI) (Tik. II, 7) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVII) (Tik. II, 8) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0u\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eafm s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVIII) (Tik. II, 9) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, b\u1ecb b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, \nB\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nH\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nB\u1eadc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIX) (Tik. II, 10) (It. 57) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i La-s\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo ni n\u00e0o, tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i la-s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd kia, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, sanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, D\u1ea1-xoa, \nV\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, \nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1c tri\u1ec1n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nTa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng si \u00e1m. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m III <\/strong> \n(LXX) (Tik. III, 1) (It. 58) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \n\u00cdt nghe, \u00edt h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, \nB\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXI) (Tik, III, 2) (It. 59) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \nNghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXII) (Tik, III, 3) (It. 60) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00e1i \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly d\u1ee5c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIII) (Tik. III, 4) (It. 61) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, \nC\u00f3 ch\u00fang tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \nNh\u1eefng ai li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nCh\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nH\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \n(LXXIV) (Tik. III, 5) (It. 62) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u01afu sanh, t\u00f9y sanh, li\u1ec7t sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u01b0u sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00f9y sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u00f9y sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai li\u1ec7t sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00e0y quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con li\u1ec7t sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \nCon trai \u01b0u, t\u00f9y sanh, \nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec7t sanh, \nM\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y, \nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn gi\u1edbi, \nBi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nXa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 xan tham. \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXV) (Tik. III, 6) (It. 64) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nKh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, \nKh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \nKh\u00f4ng san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, \nH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a m\u00f3c, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \nL\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nKh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \nCh\u1ec9 m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nC\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, \nC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7, \nTung v\u1ea3i cho c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \nH\u00e3y cho! H\u00e3y cho n\u1eefa, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \nNh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t \nCh\u1edbp s\u00e1ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, \nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao, \nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, \nCh\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nTh\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3i, \nNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVI) (Tik, III, 7) (It. 67) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nDo hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ta s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y” b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \n\u00d0\u1eddi sau s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nNh\u01b0ng theo k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nTh\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo, \nX\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \nNhi\u1ec5m b\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m, \nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec5m, \nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n k\u1ebb \u00e1c. \nV\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa, \nD\u00f9ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 th\u00fai, \nKusa hay m\u00f9i th\u00fai, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb ngu. \nC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1, \nG\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ta-ga-ra, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u00e1 bay m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u00ed. \nDo v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \nC\u00e1i gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y, \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \nS\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng theo, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nCh\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nD\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVII) (Tik. III, 8) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft th\u00e2n b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, \nC\u00f2n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, \nTh\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 trong sanh y, \nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \nSau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVIII) (Tik. III, 9) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, s\u1ebd chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nNh\u01b0 leo t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, \nB\u1ecb ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nB\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \nR\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n. \nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa, \nK\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, \nH\u00e3y chung s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tinh c\u1ea7n \nS\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \nSi\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIX) (Tik. III, 10) (It. 71) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1ef7-kheo th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nTh\u00edch th\u00fa trong n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nS\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nPh\u1ea3i \u00edt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nM\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nCh\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m IV <\/strong> \n(LXXX) (Tik. IV, 1) (It. 72) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \nCung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nAi \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui th\u00edch, \nL\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng xa \nDi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \nAi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con c\u00e1i, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \nB\u1ecf c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXXI) (Tik. IV, 2) (It. 73) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nAi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nKhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nTrong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \nT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \nS\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nT\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \nCh\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, \n\u01afa th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. \n(LXXXII) (Tik. IV, 3) (It. 75) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nB\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. \nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \nV\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \nTr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng. \nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \nNh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nPh\u00e1p g\u00ec gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u1ecfi th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIII) (Tik. IV, 4) (It. 76) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc: “C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa h\u00e9o \u00faa, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean sau khi bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1ec7nh chung, n\u00f3i ba l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh! Sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa”. \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? \n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u00c1c ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nKhi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, \nBa ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, \nDo ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean an \u1ee7i, \nC\u1ed5 v\u0169 khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7. \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \nH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nC\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, \nH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \nV\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \nCho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn sanh m\u1ea1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t, \nTrong \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \nTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \nSau khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, \nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh y. \nR\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nCho sanh y \u0111\u1eddi sau \nL\u00e0m xong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \nR\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nB\u1ecb t\u1eed vong chi ph\u1ed1i, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \nM\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, \nLi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169. \nThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \n(LXXXIV) (Tik. IV, 5) (It. 78) \nC\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \n\u00d0ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \nB\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, \nB\u1eadc gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \nBa v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nB\u1eadc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0o quang, \nB\u1eadc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \nM\u1edf toang c\u1eeda b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nTho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai t\u00f9y b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \nB\u1eadc c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(LXXXV) (Tik. IV, 6) (It. 80) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m; h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nQu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \nNi\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u1eafng d\u1ecbu th\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \n(LXXXVI) (Tik. IV, 7) (It, 81) \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: “Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p; khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \nTh\u00edch ph\u00e1p, h\u00e2n hoan ph\u00e1p, \nSuy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, \nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1eb1m, \nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t an t\u1ecbnh. \n(LXXXVII) (Tik. IV, 8) (It. 82) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? An \u1ed5n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nH\u00e3y suy t\u01b0, suy t\u1ea7m, \nBa t\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i ba t\u01b0 duy \u00e1c, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00e1nh xa. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u0103c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \nH\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy, \nNh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch, \nC\u00e1c b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \nAn t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o. \n(LXXXVIII) (Tik. IV, 9) (It. 83) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nTham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. \nTham sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nTham l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTham ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nLo\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 tham c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, \nKh\u00f4ng tham v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tham, \nV\u1edbi ai tham \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen. \nS\u00e2n sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nS\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \nS\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00f2ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 s\u00e2n c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, \nKh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n, \nV\u1edbi ai, s\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nNh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y ta-la \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh. \nSi sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nSi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nSi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nL\u00f2ng si \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 si c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si, \nKh\u00f4ng si vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng si, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi si \u00e1m, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \nQu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIX) (Tik. IV, 10) (It. 85) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c d\u1ee5c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, Devadatta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \nSanh th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c. \nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau \nV\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ec1-va-\u0111\u00e1t-ta: \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng. \nT\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o, \nC\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nPh\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00e1c \u1ea5y, \nV\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \nAi ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \nTo\u00e0n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c gh\u00e8 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nAi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nV\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, \nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, \nB\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \nV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nT\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo, \nM\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m V <\/strong> \n(XC) (Tik. V, 1) (It. 87) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ly tham, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i, t\u00e1m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng t\u00edn n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nBi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tham, \nAn t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDung s\u1eafc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDanh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t, \nAn l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nH\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e2n hoan. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(XCI) (Tik. V, 2) (It. 89) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi b\u00e1t c\u1ea7m tay, \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i”. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vua, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, v\u00ec m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t que l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m que c\u1ee7i \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng hay \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng que l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1i vong. \nT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nu\u1ed1t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft, \nCh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c l\u1eeda, \nN\u1ebfu k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, \n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. \n(XCII) (Tik. V, 3) (It. 90) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 l\u00ea \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Ta, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta xa v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ta. \nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nNh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 xa, r\u1ea5t xa, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham \u00e1i \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1i. \nSau khi th\u1eafng tri Ph\u00e1p, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, \nNh\u01b0 ao kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. \n(XCIII) (Tik. V, 4) (It. 92) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeda tham \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nSay m\u00ea trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sanh m\u1ea1ng. \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda si \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tinh luy\u1ec7n, \nTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \nDo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nN\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, \nVui th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u00e0ng sanh, \nCh\u1ed7 sanh x\u1ee9 s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A-tu-la, \nV\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma. \nNh\u01b0ng ai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, \nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o, chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc, \nH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nT\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nL\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \nC\u00f2n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda si m\u00ea, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, \nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \nTh\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \nB\u1eadc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCIV) (Tik. V, 5) (It. 93) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sanh g\u00eca, ch\u1ebft, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \nC\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, \nV\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh. \n(XCV) (Tik. V, 6) (It. 94) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nChi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \nDo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra, \nCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00fa, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, \nTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c. \nTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c, \nD\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \nV\u00e0 d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \nD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nS\u1ef1 say \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \nTh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \nH\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCVI) (Tik. V, 7) (It. 95) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nNh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nLu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eed. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, \nNh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi B\u1ea5t lai. \nNh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, \nV\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \n(XCVII) (Tik. V,8) (It. 96) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Patimokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nAi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \nAi, ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0o ra. \nAi qu\u00e1n tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd, \nKh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tham \u0111\u1eafm \nM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi \nV\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n(XCVIII) (Tik. V, 9) (It. 98) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nTh\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0o, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, \nTrong ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nAi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \nAi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, \nN\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \nL\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(XCIX) (Tik. V,10) (It. 98) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “M\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nCh\u1ec9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nTh\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \nBa minh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ba minh, \nTa g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ba minh, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nDo n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n – B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(C) (Cat. I) (It. 101) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tay lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh, mang th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, y s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ta t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ebf t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng xan tham, \nNh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt, \nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CI) (Cat. 2) (It. 102) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u h\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \n\u00cdt oi, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nL\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, \nV\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \nY \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng, \nV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, \nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nThu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \n(CII) (Cat. 3) (It. 103) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ” L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t “. l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \nL\u00e0 tr\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTi\u1ebfp theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nK\u1ebb ngu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, \nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n(CIII) (Cat. 4) (It. 104) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, \nV\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \nT\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nPh\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0; \nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nV\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \n(CIV) (Cat. 5) (It. 106) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft minh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chia s\u1ebb, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh quang; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft. \n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, \nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \nH\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \nT\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nNghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nDo th\u1eafng tri sanh di\u1ec7t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \n(CV) (Cat. 6) (It. 109) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n y \u00e1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nB\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, \nN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \nDo bi\u1ebft nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1eady, \n\u00c1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. \n(CVI) (Cat. 7) (It. 109) \nNh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. \u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \nM\u1eb9 cha g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u, \nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nD\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, \nThoa b\u00f3p c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \nT\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tay, \nV\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cha, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n khen, \nD\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CVII) (Cat. 8) (It. 111) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nC\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, \nC\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \n\u00c1ch an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nY \u00e1o, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, \nGi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \nNh\u1edd v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. \nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00fa gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u01af\u1edbc mong m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \nL\u00f2ng tin Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nH\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nH\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \nH\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. \n(CVIII) (Cat. 9) It. 112) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ngoan c\u1ed1, l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, nghi\u00eam trang, kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1, \nL\u1eafm m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \nH\u1ed7n h\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, \nNghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \nKh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nH\u1ecd l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \n(CIX) (Cat. 10) (It. 113) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa; n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00e1i. S\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9. C\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. S\u00f3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. N\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t ly. Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tay v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c”. \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nMong c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CX) (Cat. 11) (It. 115) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng…. khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i… khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, hay s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nKh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \nM\u1edd \u00e1m b\u1edfi si m\u00ea, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \nAi khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nT\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \n\u01afa th\u00edch t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \n(CXI) (Cat. 12) (5 It. 118) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa? \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i, tham, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi ng\u1ed3i… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nNg\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nT\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nKhi co tay, du\u1ed7i tay. \nPh\u00eda tr\u00ean, ngang, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, \nXa cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sanh th\u00fa n\u00e0o, \n\u1ede t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nC\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n, \nS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, \nT\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CXII) (Cat. 13) (It. 121) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp. \nC\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, M\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: \nTh\u1eafng tri m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nM\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \nLy h\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. \nC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1ecbnh, \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nV\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, \nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t di\u1ec7t sanh y, \nL\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \nB\u1eadc S\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn quy y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \nG\u1eb7p nhau, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \nAn t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh. \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \nThi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[ad_2]\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Font ch\u1eef: + A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button> \n+ A \u00a0<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba – Ba Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(L) (Tik. I, 1) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; S\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; Si l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00f5i, v\u1ecf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LI) (Tik. I, 2) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, \nC\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nX\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nX\u1ea3 ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu, \nSau khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \nTrong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LII) (Tik. I, 3) (It. 46) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \nKh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIII) (Tik. I, 4) (It. 47) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 xem kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng tri m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \nTh\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \nTh\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \nTh\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 an t\u1ecbnh \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \nC\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIV) (Tik. I, 5) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t. \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LV) (Tik. I, 6) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nC\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \nN\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \nCh\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \n\u00d0\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \nT\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nKi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVI) (Tik. I, 7) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVII) (Tik. I,8) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, \nLy tham tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh, \nH\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh y, \nMang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nD\u1eb9p tan c\u1ed7 xe ma. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVIII) (Tik. I, 9) (It. 50) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n, \nT\u00e2m \u01b0a h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nB\u1ecb ma tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn sanh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i, \nLy \u00e1i h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIX) (Tik. I, 10) (It. 50). \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c-ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nGi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi \nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, \nV\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng,, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m II <\/strong> \n(LX) (Tik. II, 1) (It. 51) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \n\u00d0em l\u1ea1i c\u0103n an l\u1ea1c. \nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nT\u1eadp s\u1edf h\u00e0nh an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \nTu xong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \nT\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c, \nKh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXI) (Tik. II, 2) (It. 52) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nM\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nC\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \nSanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nTu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nAi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXII) (Tik. II, 3) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n (c\u0103n: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”; c\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft; c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft). N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \n\u00d0i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \n\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nTr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, \nMang th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nSau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi con voi \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee1i khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIII) (Tip. II, 4) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \nTr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u tri, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, \nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \nV\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nAi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \n\u01afa th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh, \nS\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tinh t\u1ea5n. \nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \nTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIV) (Tik. II, 5) (It. 54) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXV) (Tik. II, 6) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u00ea\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVI) (Tik. II, 7) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVII) (Tik. II, 8) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0u\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eafm s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVIII) (Tik. II, 9) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, b\u1ecb b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, \nB\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nH\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nB\u1eadc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIX) (Tik. II, 10) (It. 57) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i La-s\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo ni n\u00e0o, tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i la-s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd kia, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, sanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, D\u1ea1-xoa, \nV\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, \nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1c tri\u1ec1n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nTa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng si \u00e1m. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m III <\/strong> \n(LXX) (Tik. III, 1) (It. 58) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \n\u00cdt nghe, \u00edt h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, \nB\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXI) (Tik, III, 2) (It. 59) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \nNghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXII) (Tik, III, 3) (It. 60) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00e1i \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly d\u1ee5c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIII) (Tik. III, 4) (It. 61) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, \nC\u00f3 ch\u00fang tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \nNh\u1eefng ai li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nCh\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nH\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \n(LXXIV) (Tik. III, 5) (It. 62) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u01afu sanh, t\u00f9y sanh, li\u1ec7t sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u01b0u sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00f9y sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u00f9y sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai li\u1ec7t sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00e0y quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con li\u1ec7t sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \nCon trai \u01b0u, t\u00f9y sanh, \nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec7t sanh, \nM\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y, \nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn gi\u1edbi, \nBi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nXa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 xan tham. \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXV) (Tik. III, 6) (It. 64) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nKh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, \nKh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \nKh\u00f4ng san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, \nH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a m\u00f3c, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \nL\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nKh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \nCh\u1ec9 m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nC\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, \nC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7, \nTung v\u1ea3i cho c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \nH\u00e3y cho! H\u00e3y cho n\u1eefa, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \nNh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t \nCh\u1edbp s\u00e1ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, \nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao, \nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, \nCh\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nTh\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3i, \nNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVI) (Tik, III, 7) (It. 67) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nDo hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ta s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y” b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \n\u00d0\u1eddi sau s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nNh\u01b0ng theo k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nTh\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo, \nX\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \nNhi\u1ec5m b\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m, \nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec5m, \nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n k\u1ebb \u00e1c. \nV\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa, \nD\u00f9ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 th\u00fai, \nKusa hay m\u00f9i th\u00fai, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb ngu. \nC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1, \nG\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ta-ga-ra, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u00e1 bay m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u00ed. \nDo v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \nC\u00e1i gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y, \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \nS\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng theo, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nCh\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nD\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVII) (Tik. III, 8) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft th\u00e2n b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, \nC\u00f2n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, \nTh\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 trong sanh y, \nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \nSau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVIII) (Tik. III, 9) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, s\u1ebd chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nNh\u01b0 leo t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, \nB\u1ecb ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nB\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \nR\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n. \nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa, \nK\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, \nH\u00e3y chung s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tinh c\u1ea7n \nS\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \nSi\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIX) (Tik. III, 10) (It. 71) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1ef7-kheo th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nTh\u00edch th\u00fa trong n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nS\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nPh\u1ea3i \u00edt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nM\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nCh\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m IV <\/strong> \n(LXXX) (Tik. IV, 1) (It. 72) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \nCung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nAi \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui th\u00edch, \nL\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng xa \nDi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \nAi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con c\u00e1i, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \nB\u1ecf c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXXI) (Tik. IV, 2) (It. 73) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nAi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nKhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nTrong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \nT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \nS\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nT\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \nCh\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, \n\u01afa th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. \n(LXXXII) (Tik. IV, 3) (It. 75) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nB\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. \nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \nV\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \nTr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng. \nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \nNh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nPh\u00e1p g\u00ec gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u1ecfi th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIII) (Tik. IV, 4) (It. 76) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc: “C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa h\u00e9o \u00faa, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean sau khi bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1ec7nh chung, n\u00f3i ba l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh! Sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa”. \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? \n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u00c1c ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nKhi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, \nBa ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, \nDo ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean an \u1ee7i, \nC\u1ed5 v\u0169 khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7. \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \nH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nC\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, \nH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \nV\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \nCho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn sanh m\u1ea1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t, \nTrong \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \nTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \nSau khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, \nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh y. \nR\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nCho sanh y \u0111\u1eddi sau \nL\u00e0m xong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \nR\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nB\u1ecb t\u1eed vong chi ph\u1ed1i, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \nM\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, \nLi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169. \nThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \n(LXXXIV) (Tik. IV, 5) (It. 78) \nC\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \n\u00d0ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \nB\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, \nB\u1eadc gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \nBa v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nB\u1eadc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0o quang, \nB\u1eadc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \nM\u1edf toang c\u1eeda b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nTho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai t\u00f9y b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \nB\u1eadc c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(LXXXV) (Tik. IV, 6) (It. 80) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m; h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nQu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \nNi\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u1eafng d\u1ecbu th\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \n(LXXXVI) (Tik. IV, 7) (It, 81) \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: “Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p; khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \nTh\u00edch ph\u00e1p, h\u00e2n hoan ph\u00e1p, \nSuy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, \nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1eb1m, \nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t an t\u1ecbnh. \n(LXXXVII) (Tik. IV, 8) (It. 82) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? An \u1ed5n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nH\u00e3y suy t\u01b0, suy t\u1ea7m, \nBa t\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i ba t\u01b0 duy \u00e1c, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00e1nh xa. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u0103c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \nH\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy, \nNh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch, \nC\u00e1c b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \nAn t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o. \n(LXXXVIII) (Tik. IV, 9) (It. 83) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nTham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. \nTham sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nTham l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTham ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nLo\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 tham c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, \nKh\u00f4ng tham v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tham, \nV\u1edbi ai tham \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen. \nS\u00e2n sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nS\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \nS\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00f2ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 s\u00e2n c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, \nKh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n, \nV\u1edbi ai, s\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nNh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y ta-la \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh. \nSi sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nSi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nSi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nL\u00f2ng si \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 si c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si, \nKh\u00f4ng si vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng si, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi si \u00e1m, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \nQu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIX) (Tik. IV, 10) (It. 85) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c d\u1ee5c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, Devadatta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \nSanh th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c. \nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau \nV\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ec1-va-\u0111\u00e1t-ta: \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng. \nT\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o, \nC\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nPh\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00e1c \u1ea5y, \nV\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \nAi ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \nTo\u00e0n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c gh\u00e8 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nAi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nV\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, \nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, \nB\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \nV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nT\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo, \nM\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m V <\/strong> \n(XC) (Tik. V, 1) (It. 87) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ly tham, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i, t\u00e1m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng t\u00edn n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nBi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tham, \nAn t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDung s\u1eafc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDanh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t, \nAn l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nH\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e2n hoan. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(XCI) (Tik. V, 2) (It. 89) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi b\u00e1t c\u1ea7m tay, \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i”. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vua, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, v\u00ec m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t que l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m que c\u1ee7i \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng hay \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng que l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1i vong. \nT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nu\u1ed1t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft, \nCh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c l\u1eeda, \nN\u1ebfu k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, \n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. \n(XCII) (Tik. V, 3) (It. 90) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 l\u00ea \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Ta, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta xa v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ta. \nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nNh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 xa, r\u1ea5t xa, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham \u00e1i \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1i. \nSau khi th\u1eafng tri Ph\u00e1p, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, \nNh\u01b0 ao kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. \n(XCIII) (Tik. V, 4) (It. 92) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeda tham \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nSay m\u00ea trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sanh m\u1ea1ng. \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda si \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tinh luy\u1ec7n, \nTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \nDo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nN\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, \nVui th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u00e0ng sanh, \nCh\u1ed7 sanh x\u1ee9 s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A-tu-la, \nV\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma. \nNh\u01b0ng ai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, \nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o, chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc, \nH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nT\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nL\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \nC\u00f2n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda si m\u00ea, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, \nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \nTh\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \nB\u1eadc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCIV) (Tik. V, 5) (It. 93) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sanh g\u00eca, ch\u1ebft, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \nC\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, \nV\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh. \n(XCV) (Tik. V, 6) (It. 94) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nChi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \nDo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra, \nCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00fa, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, \nTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c. \nTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c, \nD\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \nV\u00e0 d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \nD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nS\u1ef1 say \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \nTh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \nH\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCVI) (Tik. V, 7) (It. 95) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nNh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nLu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eed. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, \nNh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi B\u1ea5t lai. \nNh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, \nV\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \n(XCVII) (Tik. V,8) (It. 96) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Patimokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nAi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \nAi, ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0o ra. \nAi qu\u00e1n tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd, \nKh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tham \u0111\u1eafm \nM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi \nV\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n(XCVIII) (Tik. V, 9) (It. 98) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nTh\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0o, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, \nTrong ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nAi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \nAi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, \nN\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \nL\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(XCIX) (Tik. V,10) (It. 98) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “M\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nCh\u1ec9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nTh\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \nBa minh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ba minh, \nTa g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ba minh, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nDo n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n – B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(C) (Cat. I) (It. 101) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tay lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh, mang th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, y s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ta t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ebf t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng xan tham, \nNh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt, \nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CI) (Cat. 2) (It. 102) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u h\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \n\u00cdt oi, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nL\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, \nV\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \nY \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng, \nV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, \nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nThu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \n(CII) (Cat. 3) (It. 103) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ” L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t “. l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \nL\u00e0 tr\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTi\u1ebfp theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nK\u1ebb ngu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, \nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n(CIII) (Cat. 4) (It. 104) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, \nV\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \nT\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nPh\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0; \nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nV\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \n(CIV) (Cat. 5) (It. 106) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft minh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chia s\u1ebb, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh quang; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft. \n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, \nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \nH\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \nT\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nNghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nDo th\u1eafng tri sanh di\u1ec7t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \n(CV) (Cat. 6) (It. 109) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n y \u00e1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nB\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, \nN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \nDo bi\u1ebft nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1eady, \n\u00c1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. \n(CVI) (Cat. 7) (It. 109) \nNh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. \u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \nM\u1eb9 cha g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u, \nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nD\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, \nThoa b\u00f3p c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \nT\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tay, \nV\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cha, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n khen, \nD\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CVII) (Cat. 8) (It. 111) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nC\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, \nC\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \n\u00c1ch an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nY \u00e1o, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, \nGi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \nNh\u1edd v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. \nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00fa gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u01af\u1edbc mong m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \nL\u00f2ng tin Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nH\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nH\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \nH\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. \n(CVIII) (Cat. 9) It. 112) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ngoan c\u1ed1, l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, nghi\u00eam trang, kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1, \nL\u1eafm m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \nH\u1ed7n h\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, \nNghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \nKh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nH\u1ecd l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \n(CIX) (Cat. 10) (It. 113) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa; n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00e1i. S\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9. C\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. S\u00f3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. N\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t ly. Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tay v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c”. \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nMong c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CX) (Cat. 11) (It. 115) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng…. khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i… khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, hay s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nKh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \nM\u1edd \u00e1m b\u1edfi si m\u00ea, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \nAi khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nT\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \n\u01afa th\u00edch t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \n(CXI) (Cat. 12) (5 It. 118) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa? \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i, tham, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi ng\u1ed3i… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nNg\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nT\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nKhi co tay, du\u1ed7i tay. \nPh\u00eda tr\u00ean, ngang, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, \nXa cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sanh th\u00fa n\u00e0o, \n\u1ede t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nC\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n, \nS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, \nT\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CXII) (Cat. 13) (It. 121) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp. \nC\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, M\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: \nTh\u1eafng tri m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nM\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \nLy h\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. \nC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1ecbnh, \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nV\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, \nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t di\u1ec7t sanh y, \nL\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \nB\u1eadc S\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn quy y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \nG\u1eb7p nhau, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \nAn t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh. \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \nThi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[ad_2]\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba – Ba Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(L) (Tik. I, 1) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Tham l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; S\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; Si l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \nH\u1ecd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb l\u00f5i, v\u1ecf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LI) (Tik. I, 2) (It. 45) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi, \nC\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nX\u1ea3 ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nX\u1ea3 ly, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eefu, \nSau khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \nTrong s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LII) (Tik. I, 3) (It. 46) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u1ecd. \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edd di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd, \nKh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIII) (Tik. I, 4) (It. 47) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean. B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 xem l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 xem kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i to\u1ea3 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh th\u1eafng tri m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, \nTh\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean, \nTh\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c \nTh\u1ecd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, \nB\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129 an t\u1ecbnh \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \nC\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIV) (Tik. I, 5) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e2m \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t. \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t. \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LV) (Tik. I, 6) (It. 48) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \nC\u00f9ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \nN\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \nCh\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \n\u00d0\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn x\u1ee9, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tham, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, \nT\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nKi\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, \nT\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 mong c\u1ea7u, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi ho\u1eb7c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVI) (Tik. I, 7) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu, v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \n\u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \nCh\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \nQu\u00e1n tri c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7t, \nV\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5y, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVII) (Tik. I,8) (It. 49) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu, \nLy tham tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh, \nH\u1eefu l\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh y, \nMang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nD\u1eb9p tan c\u1ed7 xe ma. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LVIII) (Tik. I, 9) (It. 50) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u00e1i, h\u1eefu \u00e1i, phi h\u1eefu \u00e1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00e1t \u00e1i n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e1i tri\u1ec1n, \nT\u00e2m \u01b0a h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nB\u1ecb ma tri\u1ec1n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn sanh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i, \nLy \u00e1i h\u1eefu, phi h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LIX) (Tik. I, 10) (It. 50). \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c-ma, v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nGi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nV\u1edbi ai kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi \nTh\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, \nV\u00e0 ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng,, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m II <\/strong> \n(LX) (Tik. II, 1) (It. 51) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 do gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p do s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \n\u00d0em l\u1ea1i c\u0103n an l\u1ea1c. \nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nT\u1eadp s\u1edf h\u00e0nh an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, \nTu xong ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh, \nT\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c, \nKh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1eadn th\u00f9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXI) (Tik. II, 2) (It. 52) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba con m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? M\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nM\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nC\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \nSanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft th\u1ecbt, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eaft ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, tr\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nTu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nAi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft \u1ea5y, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXII) (Tik. II, 3) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba c\u0103n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? V\u1ecb tri \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u0103n, tri c\u0103n, c\u1ee5 tri c\u0103n (c\u0103n: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft”; c\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft; c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft). N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u0103n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \n\u00d0i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, \n\u1ede trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \nTr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \nTi\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u01a1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nNh\u1edd di\u1ec7t h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u0103n \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh, \nMang th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \nSau khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi con voi \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee1i khi l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIII) (Tip. II, 4) (It. 53) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \nTr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u tri, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n, \nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, \nV\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nAi th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nT\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh, \n\u01afa th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh, \nS\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tinh t\u1ea5n. \nAn tr\u00fa tr\u00ean ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \nTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIV) (Tik. II, 5) (It. 54) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u00e0nh, \u00fd \u00e1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba \u00e1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, \nL\u00e0m \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 \u00fd, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXV) (Tik. II, 6) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u00fd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh g\u00ec, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u00e1c, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u00ea\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVI) (Tik. II, 7) (It. 55) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVII) (Tik. II, 8) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \u00fd tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nV\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \nC\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0u\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eafm s\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXVIII) (Tik. II, 9) (It. 56) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, b\u1ecb b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma bao tr\u00f9m, b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi ai tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m theo \u00c1c ma mu\u1ed1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean \nB\u1eadc Nh\u01b0 Lai, Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, \nB\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nH\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nB\u1eadc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXIX) (Tik. II, 10) (It. 57) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tham ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si ch\u01b0a \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i La-s\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo hay T\u1ef7-kheo ni n\u00e0o, tham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, si \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: “\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i la-s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd kia, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nV\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \nTham, sanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, D\u1ea1-xoa, \nV\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng, \nR\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1c tri\u1ec1n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 sanh y, \n\u00d0\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nTa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0m ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng si \u00e1m. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m III <\/strong> \n(LXX) (Tik. III, 1) (It. 58) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e0 ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \n\u00cdt nghe, \u00edt h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi li\u1ec7t tu\u1ec7, \nB\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXI) (Tik, III, 2) (It. 59) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nTa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i l\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra, n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2n l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u1ed1i, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, h\u1ecd sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y”. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nD\u1eabn \u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, \nN\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e1nh, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1eady. \nNghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \nL\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi sanh m\u1ea1ng \u00edt oi, \nKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXII) (Tik, III, 3) (It. 60) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ly. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00e1i \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba xu\u1ea5t ly gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ly d\u1ee5c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh, \nS\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIII) (Tik. III, 4) (It. 61) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p; \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 s\u1eafc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nCh\u00fang sanh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc, \nC\u00f3 ch\u00fang tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \nNh\u1eefng ai li\u1ec5u tri s\u1eafc, \nKh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, \nCh\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nC\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nH\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. \nV\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nB\u1ea5t t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng sanh y, \nSanh y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 ly, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nV\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, \nThuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \n(LXXIV) (Tik. III, 5) (It. 62) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u01afu sanh, t\u00f9y sanh, li\u1ec7t sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u01b0u sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai t\u00f9y sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con t\u00f9y sanh. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai li\u1ec7t sanh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai n\u00e0y quy y Ph\u1eadt, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u0103ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng quy y Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng quy y T\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con li\u1ec7t sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng con trai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, \nCon trai \u01b0u, t\u00f9y sanh, \nKh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n li\u1ec7t sanh, \nM\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y, \nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn gi\u1edbi, \nBi\u1ebft nghe l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nXa l\u00eca s\u1ef1 xan tham. \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nNh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXV) (Tik. III, 6) (It. 64) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ai c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c cho Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0a trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u xoa, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nKh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nKh\u00f4ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, \nKh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \nKh\u00f4ng san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nNh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, \nH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a m\u00f3c, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \nL\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nKh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1, \nH\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nG\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \nCh\u1ec9 m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nC\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7, \nC\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7, \nTung v\u1ea3i cho c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. \nH\u00e3y cho! H\u00e3y cho n\u1eefa, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1eady. \nNh\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t \nCh\u1edbp s\u00e1ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, \nTr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t cao, \nTr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, \nCh\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nTh\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3i, \nNh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVI) (Tik, III, 7) (It. 67) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nDo hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? “Mong r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho ta”, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. “Mong r\u1eb1ng khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ta s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y” b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, \nHy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \n\u00d0\u1eddi sau s\u1ed1ng hoan h\u1ef7, \nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nNh\u01b0ng theo k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nTh\u00ec b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u. \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m theo, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \nGi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo, \nX\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, \nNh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \nNhi\u1ec5m b\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec5m, \nB\u1eadc Tr\u00ed v\u00ec s\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec5m, \nN\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n k\u1ebb \u00e1c. \nV\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf kusa, \nD\u00f9ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 th\u00fai, \nKusa hay m\u00f9i th\u00fai, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n k\u1ebb ngu. \nC\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u00e1, \nG\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ta-ga-ra, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u00e1 bay m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n b\u1eadc Tr\u00ed. \nDo v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \nC\u00e1i gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y, \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \nS\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng theo, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nCh\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n. \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \nD\u1eaft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVII) (Tik. III, 8) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nBi\u1ebft th\u00e2n b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i, \nC\u00f2n th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u1ee5n t\u00e0n, \nTh\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 trong sanh y, \nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. \nSau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 an t\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \nCh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi gian. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXVIII) (Tik. III, 9) (It. 69) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. C\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, s\u1ebd chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh t\u00f9y theo gi\u1edbi, giao th\u00e2n chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1 giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1. H\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00e2n, chung d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean, \nCh\u00ednh do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nR\u1eebng d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nNh\u01b0 leo t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, \nB\u1ecb ch\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \nV\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nB\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \nR\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n. \nDo v\u1eady h\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa, \nK\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n, \nH\u00e3y chung s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa, \nV\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ec5n ly, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tinh c\u1ea7n \nS\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \nSi\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXIX) (Tik. III, 10) (It. 71) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am m\u00ea \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m cho T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nT\u1ef7-kheo th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nTh\u00edch th\u00fa trong n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \nV\u00e0 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nS\u1ed1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed; \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDo v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \nPh\u1ea3i \u00edt s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nM\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nCh\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m IV <\/strong> \n(LXXX) (Tik. IV, 1) (It. 72) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? T\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u00ecnh; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, cung k\u00ednh, danh v\u1ecdng; t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \nCung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nAi \u01b0a th\u00edch, vui th\u00edch, \nL\u00e0m th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng xa \nDi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. \nAi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con c\u00e1i, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \nB\u1ecf c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \nCh\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(LXXXI) (Tik. IV, 2) (It. 73) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, Ta n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng Ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra n\u00ean Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, khi b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 hai cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung b\u1ecb sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c”. \nAi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nKhi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \nTrong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \nT\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. \nS\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nT\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \nCh\u00e1nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn, \n\u01afa th\u00edch ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 di\u1ec7t, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. \n(LXXXII) (Tik. IV, 3) (It. 75) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1eafp \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n; trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u00c1c ma”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean vang l\u00ean: “V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn. \u00d0\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u00e0y, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang l\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c \nChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nB\u1eadc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. \nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \nV\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \nTr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng. \nNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec, \nNh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 trong v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nPh\u00e1p g\u00ec gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nKh\u1ecfi th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIII) (Tik. IV, 4) (It. 76) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u0103m t\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc: “C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng hoa h\u00e9o \u00faa, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb n\u00e1ch, th\u00e2n s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean sau khi bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1ec7nh chung, n\u00f3i ba l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh! Sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa”. \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean? \n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e9o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t b\u1edfi Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u00c1c ma, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean. \nKhi n\u00e0o v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nV\u00ec th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, \nBa ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t l\u00ean, \nDo ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean an \u1ee7i, \nC\u1ed5 v\u0169 khi\u1ebfn hoan h\u1ef7. \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, \nH\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nC\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nKhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, \nH\u00e3y l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \nV\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng tin \u1ea5y, \nAn tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, \nCho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn sanh m\u1ea1ng, \nKh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t, \nTrong \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3ng. \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, \nV\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u00e1c. \nTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh, \nL\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \nSau khi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, \nV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng sanh y. \nR\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nCho sanh y \u0111\u1eddi sau \nL\u00e0m xong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \nR\u1ed3i an tr\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nB\u1ecb t\u1eed vong chi ph\u1ed1i, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn n\u00e0y, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \nM\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7nh chung, \nLi\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169. \nThi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, \nH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \n(LXXXIV) (Tik. IV, 5) (It. 78) \nC\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u00d0i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e2n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1eefu ki\u1ebft s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb nghe nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 v\u0103n, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, an l\u1ea1c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1i \u1ea9n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i theo v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \nL\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, \n\u00d0\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \n\u00d0ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \nB\u1eadc nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, \nB\u1eadc gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \nBa v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nB\u1eadc t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0o quang, \nB\u1eadc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \nM\u1edf toang c\u1eeda b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nTho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai t\u00f9y b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, \nB\u1edfi b\u1eadc V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \nB\u1eadc c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(LXXXV) (Tik. IV, 6) (It. 80) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng tu\u1ef3 qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m; h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb; khi kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; khi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t, minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \nQu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, \nNi\u1ec7m th\u1edf v\u00f4 th\u1edf ra, \nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nTh\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u1eafng d\u1ecbu th\u1eadt an t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. \n(LXXXVI) (Tik. IV, 7) (It, 81) \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef: “Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p”. Khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi ph\u00e1p; khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 phi ph\u00e1p. Do t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. \nTh\u00edch ph\u00e1p, h\u00e2n hoan ph\u00e1p, \nSuy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ef7-kheo t\u00f9y ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, \nCh\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c khi n\u1eb1m, \nN\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t an t\u1ecbnh. \n(LXXXVII) (Tik. IV, 8) (It. 82) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? An \u1ed5n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u00f4 h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh m\u1eaft, t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. \nH\u00e3y suy t\u01b0, suy t\u1ea7m, \nBa t\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i ba t\u01b0 duy \u00e1c, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, l\u00e1nh xa. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u0103c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, \nH\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy, \nNh\u01b0 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch, \nC\u00e1c b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \nAn t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m. \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o. \n(LXXXVIII) (Tik. IV, 9) (It. 83) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nTham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Si, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba n\u1ed9i u\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9, n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, n\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. \nTham sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nTham l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTham ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nLo\u1ea1i tham \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 tham c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, \nKh\u00f4ng tham v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tham, \nV\u1edbi ai tham \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \nNh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen. \nS\u00e2n sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nS\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \nS\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00f2ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i s\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 s\u00e2n c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, \nKh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n, \nV\u1edbi ai, s\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, \nNh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y ta-la \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e0nh. \nSi sanh ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \nSi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nSi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nSanh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \nLo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \nL\u00f2ng si \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi si kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \n\u00d0\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nM\u00f9 l\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \nS\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \n\u1ede n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \nC\u00f3 si c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng. \nAi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si, \nKh\u00f4ng si vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng si, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi si \u00e1m, \nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \nQu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i. \n(LXXXIX) (Tik. IV, 10) (It. 85) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c d\u1ee5c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. B\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, Devadatta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi ba phi di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00fang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, Devadatta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u00fa c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \nSanh th\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c d\u1ee5c. \nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u01b0 sau \nV\u1ec1 \u00d0\u1ec1-va-\u0111\u00e1t-ta: \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \nCh\u00f3i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng. \nT\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o, \nC\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, \nV\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, \nPh\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00e1c \u1ea5y, \nV\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1ecb u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \nAi ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \nTo\u00e0n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c gh\u00e8 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \nC\u0169ng v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai, \nAi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, \nV\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, \nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, \nB\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \nV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \nV\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nT\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo, \nM\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ph\u1ea9m V <\/strong> \n(XC) (Tik. V, 1) (It. 87) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba t\u00edn th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n, hai ch\u00e2n, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n hay nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi hay v\u00f4 vi, ly tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1t \u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, \u00e1i di\u1ec7t, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ly tham, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, so s\u00e1nh T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hay h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i, t\u00e1m v\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nL\u00f2ng t\u00edn n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, \nBi\u1ebft Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tham, \nAn t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, \nN\u01a1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nNh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \nV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nV\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nC\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \nTh\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDung s\u1eafc c\u0169ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nDanh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1ed1t, \nAn l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nB\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nTrong Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nH\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e2n hoan. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(XCI) (Tik. V, 2) (It. 89) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, danh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ebfc m\u1eafng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111i b\u00e1t, v\u1edbi b\u00e1t c\u1ea7m tay, \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i”. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec duy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vua, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, v\u00ec m\u1eafc n\u1ee3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng; nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Nay ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sanh, gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u, bi, kh\u1ed5, \u01b0u, n\u00e3o, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 chinh ph\u1ee5c. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t que l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m que c\u1ee7i \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng hay \u1edf trong r\u1eebng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u cho b\u1ecf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u00ean m\u00e3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, \nNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, \nGi\u1ed1ng que l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea1i vong. \nT\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nu\u1ed1t h\u00f2n s\u1eaft, \nCh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c l\u1eeda, \nN\u1ebfu k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, \n\u0102n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \nKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. \n(XCII) (Tik. V, 3) (It. 90) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec1n \u00e1o T\u0103ng-gi\u00e0 l\u00ea \u0111i theo sau l\u01b0ng Ta, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n hoang d\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y xa h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta xa v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m do-tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tham kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u00fd t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u00e1c, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n h\u1eb3n Ta v\u00e0 Ta g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Do th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ta. \nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo, \nNh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ee5c b\u1ef1c phi\u1ec1n. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 xa, r\u1ea5t xa, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nXa gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham \u00e1i \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb \u00e1i. \nSau khi th\u1eafng tri Ph\u00e1p, \nB\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, \nNh\u01b0 ao kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9. \nH\u00e3y xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1i, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1i, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nG\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham, \nV\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb tham \u00e1i. \n(XCIII) (Tik. V, 4) (It. 92) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? L\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeda tham \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nSay m\u00ea trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft, s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 sanh m\u1ea1ng. \nC\u00f2n l\u1eeda si \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, \nNh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tinh luy\u1ec7n, \nTrong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \nDo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nN\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch, \nVui th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \nK\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi b\u00e0ng sanh, \nCh\u1ed7 sanh x\u1ee9 s\u00fac v\u1eadt, \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi A-tu-la, \nV\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, \nTr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00c1c ma. \nNh\u01b0ng ai ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam, \nCh\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o, chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc, \nH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \nB\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham, \nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nT\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nL\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nNg\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. \nC\u00f2n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda si m\u00ea, \nV\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, \nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \nTh\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \nB\u1eadc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0m l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu \nC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCIV) (Tik. V, 5) (It. 93) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, do qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 sanh g\u00eca, ch\u1ebft, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, \nC\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, \n\u00d0\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, \nV\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \n\u00d0\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i sanh. \n(XCV) (Tik. V, 6) (It. 94) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c. \nNh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \nV\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, \nChi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \nDo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra, \nCh\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00fa, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o, \nC\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, \nTh\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c. \nTh\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nTrong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c, \nD\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \nV\u00e0 d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \nD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, \nS\u1ef1 say \u0111\u1eafm s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \nTh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \nH\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, \nNh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, \nTh\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \nDo h\u1ecd th\u1eafng tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a sanh, \nN\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nSanh \u0111i r\u1ed3i sanh l\u1ea1i. \n(XCVI) (Tik. V, 7) (It. 95) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng B\u1ea5t lai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nNh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai, \nCh\u00fang sanh \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, \nLu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh t\u1eed. \nNh\u1eefng ai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5c, \nNh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nS\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, \nB\u1edfi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi B\u1ea5t lai. \nNh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nM\u1ecdi nghi ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, \n\u00d0o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh, \nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \nH\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd kia, \nV\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, \nS\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \n(XCVII) (Tik. V,8) (It. 96) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n Patimokkha, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nV\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \nAi v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi, \nV\u1edbi \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00e1c, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nC\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \nAi, ph\u00e1p kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, \nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0o ra. \nAi qu\u00e1n tri \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, \nTho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \nCh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd, \nKh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tham \u0111\u1eafm \nM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi \nV\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \n(XCVIII) (Tik. V, 9) (It. 98) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y: Ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \nTh\u00f9 th\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nV\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0o, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh, \nTrong ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nAi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \nAi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, \nN\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, \nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \nL\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng thanh t\u1ecbnh, \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, \nTrong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7. \n(XCIX) (Tik. V,10) (It. 98) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng: “M\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean”. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean? \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: “T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kia, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd. T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y ta c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang sanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111o\u1ea1 x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, k\u1ebb cao sang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, k\u1ebb th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn, k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u1ea1nh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t; v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. \nL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00f4 minh di\u1ec7t, minh sanh; t\u1ed1i t\u0103m di\u1ec7t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng sanh, do v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nL\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nCh\u1ec9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \nAi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nTh\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \n\u00d0\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. \nBa minh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nL\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed ba minh, \nTa g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ba minh, \nCh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, \nDo n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eadp b\u1eb9. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed1n – B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p \nPh\u1ea9m I <\/strong> \n(C) (Cat. I) (It. 101) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, tay lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thanh t\u1ecbnh, mang th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, y s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Ta t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sanh, t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u00eau \u00edch t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai nhi\u00eau \u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u00eau \u00edch Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hai t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. \nAi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nT\u1ebf t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng xan tham, \nNh\u01b0 Lai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt, \nB\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nGi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \nCh\u00fang sanh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, \nV\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CI) (Cat. 2) (It. 102) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u h\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt oi, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. \nBi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, \n\u00cdt oi, d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nL\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, \nV\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \nY \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng; \nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo l\u1eafng, \nV\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, \nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, \nThu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, \nH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7, \nV\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt. \n(CII) (Cat. 3) (It. 103) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp “, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t ” L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y, “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t “. l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. \nV\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nH\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \nL\u00e0 tr\u00ed b\u1eadc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \nTi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nCh\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTi\u1ebfp theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, \nCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \nV\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, \nK\u1ebb ngu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, \nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \nS\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. \n(CIII) (Cat. 4) (It. 104) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”. Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt qu\u00e1n tri: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t”, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh. \nNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0, \nV\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \nT\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nPh\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o qu\u00e1n tri, \nKh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \n\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0; \nR\u00f5 bi\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, \n\u00d0\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed5, \nT\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \nV\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nH\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn sanh gi\u00e0. \n(CIV) (Cat. 5) (It. 106) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft minh di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nghe c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, chia s\u1ebb, th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tu\u1ec7 u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn u\u1ea9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o s\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh quang; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft. \n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, \nCh\u00ednh nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, \nT\u1ee9c l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \nNh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, \nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \nH\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0o quang \nL\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, \nT\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \nH\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \nH\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \nT\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, \nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, \nNghe l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, \nDo th\u1eafng tri sanh di\u1ec7t, \nKh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sanh. \n(CV) (Cat. 6) (It. 109) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n y \u00e1o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i kh\u1edfi sanh cho T\u1ef7-kheo. Do nh\u00e2n sanh h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi cho T\u1ef7-kheo. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1i sanh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean cho T\u1ef7-kheo. \nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n, \nB\u1ecb lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i d\u00e0i, \nN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \nDo bi\u1ebft nguy h\u1ea1i v\u1eady, \n\u00c1i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ra kh\u1ed5, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t \u00e1i, \nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \nDu h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y. \n(CVI) (Cat. 7) (It. 109) \nNh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u1ea5y con c\u00e1i k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 m\u1eb9 cha \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nPh\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. \u00d0\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. \nM\u1eb9 cha g\u1ecdi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, \nB\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \nX\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u, \nNu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \nDo v\u1eady, b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, \n\u00d0\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \nD\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \nV\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, \nThoa b\u00f3p c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \nT\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n tay, \nV\u1edbi s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \n\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cha, \n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n khen, \nD\u1eddi sau h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean l\u1ea1c. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n(CVII) (Cat. 8) (It. 111) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y s\u01a1 thi\u1ec7n, trung thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eadu thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 v\u0103n, n\u00f3i l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \nC\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, \nC\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a nhau, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, \n\u00c1ch an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nT\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, \nV\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \nY \u00e1o, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, \nGi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, \nNh\u1edd v\u1eady tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \nC\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. \nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00fa gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \n\u01af\u1edbc mong m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, \nL\u00f2ng tin b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, \nL\u00f2ng tin Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \nH\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p, \nCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, \nH\u00e2n hoan trong thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \nH\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7, \nNh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. \n(CVIII) (Cat. 9) It. 112) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ngoan c\u1ed1, l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 h\u1ed7n h\u00e0o v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, nghi\u00eam trang, kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ta; n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1, \nL\u1eafm m\u1ed3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3, \nH\u1ed7n h\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, \nNh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \nKh\u00f4ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m, \nNghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \nKh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbnh, \nH\u1ecd l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong Ph\u00e1p, \n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng. \n(CIX) (Cat. 10) (It. 113) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa; n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u00d4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau khi nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tay v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng”. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 sau: “D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00e1i. S\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u00e1u n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9. C\u00e1i h\u1ed3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed. S\u00f3ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u01b0u n\u00e3o. N\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi n\u0103m d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 D\u1ea1-xoa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t ly. Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi tay v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c”. \nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, \nMong c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch, \nCh\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, \nT\u00e2m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nT\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, \nC\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \nPh\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. \nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CX) (Cat. 11) (It. 115) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng…. khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i… khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, hay s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, tinh t\u1ea5n h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m; n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu; th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m hay h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu… th\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nKhi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nKh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \nLi\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o, \nM\u1edd \u00e1m b\u1edfi si m\u00ea, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \nAi khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, \nKhi ng\u1ed3i hay khi n\u1eb1m, \nT\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \n\u01afa th\u00edch t\u1ea7m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \nV\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \nCh\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c. \n(CXI) (Cat. 12) (5 It. 118) \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha. H\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. \u00d0\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n P\u00e0timokkha, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa? \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i, tham, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111i c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \nN\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111\u1ee9ng… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi ng\u1ed3i… n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi n\u1eb1m, th\u1ee9c, tham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, tinh t\u1ea5n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. \n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nNg\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nT\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, \nKhi co tay, du\u1ed7i tay. \nPh\u00eda tr\u00ean, ngang, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, \nXa cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t, \nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sanh th\u00fa n\u00e0o, \n\u1ede t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00e9o qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sanh di\u1ec7t, \nC\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p u\u1ea9n, \nS\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, \nT\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, \nT\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eang n\u0103ng, \nT\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1eady. \n(CXII) (Cat. 13) (It. 121) \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe: \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp. \nC\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, M\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. Do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 y trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: \nTh\u1eafng tri m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nM\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \nLy h\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \nKh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \nTh\u1eafng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng. \nC\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng t\u1ecbnh, \nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \nV\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, \nB\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3, \nKh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, \nNghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t, \n\u00d0\u1ea1t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn m\u1ecdi nghi\u1ec7p \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t di\u1ec7t sanh y, \nL\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \nB\u1eadc S\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \nChuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe Ph\u1ea1m lu\u00e2n. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \n\u00d0\u1ebfn quy y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \nG\u1eb7p nhau, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i, \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \n\u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, b\u1eadc T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nTrong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \nAn t\u1ecbnh, b\u1eadc \u1ea9n s\u0129, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u1ecbnh. \nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \nV\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eadc t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, \nNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i \nV\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng sanh h\u1eefu, \nThi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \nKh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i. \n\u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[ad_2]\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
[ad_2]\nSource link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
[ad_1] (Itivuttaka)D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 17.57 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,42 ph\u00fat 19 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[126],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tieu-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4129\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4129"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}