{"id":4378,"date":"2020-10-22T09:33:19","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T09:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-15-den-pham-16-2\/"},"modified":"2020-10-22T09:33:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T09:33:21","slug":"kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-15-den-pham-16-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-15-den-pham-16-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 (Anguttara Nik\u0101ya) \u00bb\u00bb Ph\u1ea9m 15 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m 16"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

XV. Ph\u1ea9m Tikandaki <\/strong>
\n(I) (141) Cho L\u00e0 Khinh
\n1. – N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. Sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb; sau khi c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng, khinh r\u1ebb; mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb?
\n3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 nhu y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 y \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn”. Sau khi cho, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khinh r\u1ebb (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn).
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi cho, khinh r\u1ebb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi s\u1ed1ng chung, khinh r\u1ebb?
\n4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai hay ba n\u0103m. Do s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y khinh r\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi s\u1ed1ng chung, khinh r\u1ebb. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3?
\n5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e1n th\u00e1n hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, li\u1ec1n mau m\u1eafn th\u00edch th\u00fa.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec7ng nu\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc?
\n6. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u00e1i m\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si?
\n7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111en tr\u1eafng.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1m \u0111\u1ed9n ngu si.
\nN\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(II) (142) L\u00e0m Sai L\u1ea1c
\n1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n.
\n3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 sau khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y; ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u01b0 t\u00e0n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh do h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u00e0nh thay, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1ea5y”.
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\n(III) (143) T\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c.
\nL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kho\u1ea3ng 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean:
\n2. “S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\nS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a voi b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u1eef b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.
\n3. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:
\n– N\u00e0y B\u1ea1n, khi n\u00e0o B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb xa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, li\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:
\n– Th\u01b0a Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nay Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi!
\nR\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u00d0\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang con!
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n im l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n S\u00e0randada, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u1ea5y:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, h\u00f4m nay c\u00e1c \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1n g\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n?
\n– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean: “S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a voi b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u1eef b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi!”.
\n4. – \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00d4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Licchav\u00ec \u0111ang thi\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\nS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Licchav\u00ec, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(IV) (144) T\u1ea1i R\u1eebng Tikandaki
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0keta, t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Tikandaki. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo!
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nC\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:
\n2. – L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm! L\u00e0nh thay, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c! V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u00ec, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?
\n3. “Mong r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?
\n4. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta” Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?
\n5. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta. Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm?
\n6. “Mong r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta”. Do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c?
\n7. “Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng tham ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta! Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n ch\u1edb c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta! Mong r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho si m\u00ea, l\u00f2ng si kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta!” do duy\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.
\n(V) (145) Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ecba Ng\u1ee5c
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. S\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eafm say trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.
\n3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.
\n(VI) (146) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng; \u01b0a th\u00edch ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng; ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n.
\n3. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00e1ng; kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n.
\n(VII) (147) B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Kh\u00f4ng X\u1ee9ng B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n
\n1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n3. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ef1 tay m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n(VIII) (148) B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed X\u1ee9ng B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb9p trai, d\u1ec5 ng\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 hoa sen.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 cung k\u00ednh, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con trai, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 t\u1ef3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a tin, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e2ng theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd l\u00f3ng tai v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 sung t\u00fac.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb l\u1eeda, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb vua, t\u1eeb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.
\n(IX) (149) Th\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t
\n1. – C\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u01afa th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\n3. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\n(X) (150) Th\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t
\n1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u01afa th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\n3. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n), kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda cho T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\n XVI. Ph\u1ea9m Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p <\/strong>
\n(I) (151) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (1)
\n1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. Khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.
\n3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.
\n(II) (152) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (2)
\n1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. Khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, \u00e1c tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.
\n3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Kh\u00f4ng khinh l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng khinh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.
\n(II) (153) Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh T\u00e1nh V\u1ec1 Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p (3)
\n1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00ea bai, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai \u00e1m \u1ea3nh; nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; trong khi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb chai s\u1ea1n; \u00e1c tu\u1ec7; \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.
\n3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. Nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai \u00e1m \u1ea3nh; nghe ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; trong khi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chai s\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc, t\u00e1c \u00fd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh, ch\u00e1nh t\u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p.
\n(IV) (154) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (1)
\n1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghe ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng quan s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n3. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng nghe ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng quan s\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p sau khi hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n(V) (155) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (2)
\n1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p, Kh\u1ebf kinh, \u1ee8ng t\u1ee5ng, K\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, Ph\u00fang t\u1ee5ng, Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft, B\u1ed5n sanh, V\u1ecb t\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ph\u00e1p, Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00f9y t\u1ea7m, t\u00f9y t\u1ee9, v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n(VI) (156) Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed7n Lo\u1ea1n (3)
\n1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1ecb n\u1eafm gi\u1eef sai l\u1ea1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7t sai l\u1ea7m. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1edbi v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7t sai l\u1ea7m, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai l\u1ea1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1nh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nghe nhi\u1ec1u, Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec To\u00e1t y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Kh\u1ebf kinh nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n5. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111i theo tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng vi\u1ec5n ly, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1eebng l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n7. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n c\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t.
\n9. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i, d\u1ec5 kham nh\u1eabn, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n10. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo nghe nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec To\u00e1t y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p. Do duy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n11. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd \u0111i theo tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec5n ly, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n12. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng an \u1ed5n. Khi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh tr\u1eebng l\u1eabn nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eabn nhau. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.
\n(VII) (157) \u00c1c Thuy\u1ebft
\n1. – L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft; n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?
\n3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?
\n4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?
\n5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe nhi\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u00edt l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?
\n6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft?
\n7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9…V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft.
\nL\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1c thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n8. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n9. Thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00edn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft; thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?
\n10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?
\n11. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?
\n12. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?
\n13. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft?
\n14. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i…kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u00e2n hoan. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft.
\nL\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nVIII (158) S\u1ee3 H\u00e3i
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, gi\u1eef \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, nghe \u00edt, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e1c tu\u1ec7.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.
\n3. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.
\n(IX) (159) T\u00f4n Gu\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda th\u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, sau khi th\u1ea5y, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ud\u00e0yi c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.
\n– N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y Ananda, sau khi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00e0i v\u1eadt”, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. “Ta s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n– N\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00d0\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00e0y Ananda, sau n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an tr\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u00e1p, m\u1edbi n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
\n(X) (160) Kh\u00f3 Tr\u1eeb Kh\u1eed
\n1. – N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?
\n2. Tham kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; s\u00e2n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; si kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; ham n\u00f3i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed; t\u00e2m lang thang th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.
\nN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed.\n<\/div>\n

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