{"id":4873,"date":"2020-10-22T10:52:21","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T10:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-11-den-pham-13-2\/"},"modified":"2020-10-22T10:52:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T10:52:24","slug":"kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-11-den-pham-13-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-11-den-pham-13-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 (Anguttara Nik\u0101ya) \u00bb\u00bb Ph\u1ea9m 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m 13"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

XI. Ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c <\/strong>
\n101.- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi? C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly?”. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta: “Do duy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d0i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c tham \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi”.
\n2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ta nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta m\u1edbi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta: “B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ta. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa”.
\n3. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ecdt. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nguy h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta, ta kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y nguy h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t ly \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Xu\u1ea5t ly \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xu\u1ea5t ly c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta, ta kh\u00e9o th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t ly \u1ea5y.
\n4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ta ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ta nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ta m\u1edbi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c li\u1ec5u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta: “B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ta. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa”.
\n102.- V\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdt.
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tham nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1eddi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ly ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt gi\u00e1c tri v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tho\u00e1t ly, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nC\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.
\nC\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ly l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ly, c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh.
\n103.- Kh\u00f3c Than
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f3c than trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ca v\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00faa nh\u1ea3y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 r\u0103ng. Do lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e1t. H\u00e3y ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00faa nh\u1ea3y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan h\u1ef7.
\n104.- Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ecfa M\u00e3n
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ba s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nH\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. H\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd r\u01b0\u1ee3u men r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. H\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c giao h\u1ee3p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.
\n105.- N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn (1)
\nR\u1ed3i gia ch\u1ee7 Anathapindika \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean; Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gia ch\u1ee7 Anathapindika \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:
\n– N\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9. V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n.
\nN\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn v\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3p, th\u1eddi n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, rui k\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c rui k\u00e8o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, rui k\u00e8o b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p … s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ng chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n.
\nN\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9. V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y; V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9 tham d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea3y, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi ai th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n …
\nN\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn kh\u00e9o l\u1ee3p, th\u1eddi n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, rui k\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c rui k\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, rui k\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y gia ch\u1ee7, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, th\u1eddi th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p … \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n.
\n106.- N\u00f3c Nh\u1ecdn (2)
\n(Kinh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kinh tr\u00ean d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9”, th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, lung lay” v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).
\n107.- Ba Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (1)
\n– C\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nTham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, si l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.
\nPh\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do tham t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh ra t\u1eeb tham, do tham l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do tham t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do s\u00e2n t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh … Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do si t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh ra t\u1eeb si, do si l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do si t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.
\n108.- Ba Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (2)
\n– C\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nV\u00f4 tham l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, v\u00f4 si l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.
\nPh\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do v\u00f4 tham t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh ra t\u1eeb v\u00f4 tham, do v\u00f4 tham l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do v\u00f4 tham t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh … Ph\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o do v\u00f4 si t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sanh ra t\u1eeb v\u00f4 si, do v\u00f4 si l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do v\u00f4 si t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi.
\n109.- Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (3)
\n1. – C\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.
\n2. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t. Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi sanh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi ?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t. Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi sanh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n4. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi sanh?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t. Do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 t\u01b0 s\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi sanh. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n110. Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (4)
\n1. – C\u00f3 ba nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi sanh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n2. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi?
\nC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y. Sau khi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm; v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n3. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi?
\nC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y. Sau khi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm; v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n4. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi?
\nC\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 y x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Sau khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y. Sau khi tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c \u1ea5y, sau khi t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u0111\u1eafm; v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do duy\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u00fd x\u1ee9 cho d\u1ee5c tham trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi.
\n XII. Ph\u1ea9m \u00d0\u1ecda X\u1ee9 <\/strong>
\n111.- R\u01a1i V\u00e0o \u00d0\u1ecda X\u1ee9
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nAi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt thanh t\u1ecbnh, ai c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9; ai ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 sau: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng” v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o say \u0111\u1eafm trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng; nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb phi h\u1ecd \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.
\n112.- Kh\u00f3 T\u00ecm \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n– S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri \u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\nS\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n113. Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 \u01af\u1edbc L\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\n– C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? D\u1ec5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm m\u1ed3m l\u1eafm mi\u1ec7ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafm l\u1eddi, tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
\nBa h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n114.- Kh\u00f4ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9
\n– C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng sai bi\u1ec7t, xem “h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, hy c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111i v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh.
\n2. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, xem “th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean”, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an tr\u00fa Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, hy c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111i v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh.
\n3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean x\u1ee9, xem “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3”, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn an tr\u00fa V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, hy c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp. K\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u0111i v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng sanh, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y cho h\u1ebft th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n trong hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1ea5y. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 v\u0103n ph\u00e0m phu v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sanh th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh.
\nBa h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n115.- Khi\u1ebfm Khuy\u1ebft V\u00e0 Vi\u00ean M\u00e3n.
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham lam, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: “Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\n4. Do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft.
\n5. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi.
\n6. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m.
\n7. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o: “C\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 hy sinh, c\u00f3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi sau, c\u00f3 m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 cha, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a sanh, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau”. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\n8. Do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.
\n116.- Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c.
\n1.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00f3 ba khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba ?
\nKhi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn… (Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh 115, 1-4).
\n2.- V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t s\u00fac s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c….. Do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m,….Do nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn…… n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, … sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c . C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, l\u00e0 ba khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m.
\n3.- N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn. …. (Nh\u01b0 kinh 115, 5-8).
\n4.- V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 Kheo, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9t s\u00fac s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi…. do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m …. do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo, l\u00e0 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.
\n117.- H\u00e0nh \u00d0\u1ed9ng
\n1 – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t sanh … (nh\u01b0 115.1) n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e0 sanh k\u1ebf, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0 sanh k\u1ebf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn? (nh\u01b0 kinh 115.3).
\n4. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng? … (nh\u01b0 kinh 115.5)
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u00e1nh sanh k\u1ebf, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1nh sanh k\u1ebf. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 sanh k\u1ebf.
\n6. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 tri ki\u1ebfn? … (nh\u01b0 kinh 115.7)
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.
\n118.- Thanh T\u1ecbnh (1)
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham lam, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n119.- Thanh T\u1ecbnh (2)
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? Th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh? (nh\u01b0 kinh 118, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh).
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh? (nh\u01b0 kinh 118, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thanh t\u1ecbnh).
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c”. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c”. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n5. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 s\u00e2n”. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n”. S\u00e2n ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n6. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean”. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean”. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n7. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i”. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i”. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\n8. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u00f3 nghi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta c\u00f3 nghi”. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi”. Nghi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nghi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 nghi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ba thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n9.
\nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh
\nT\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu
\nTrong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb.
\n120.- To\u00e0n H\u1ea3o.
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? To\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u00fd.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n? … (nh\u01b0 kinh 118)
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i? … (nh\u01b0 kinh 118)
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u00fd? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.
\nTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o,
\nT\u00e2m to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu,
\nTo\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.
\n XIII. Ph\u1ea9m Kusin\u00e0ra <\/strong>
\n121. T\u1ea1i Kusin\u00e0ra
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kusin\u00e0ra, t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3m r\u1eebng Bariharana. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nC\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:
\n– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eddi mai l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129: “Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh thay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m! “R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m!”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, tham d\u00ednh say \u0111\u1eafm, \u0111am tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.
\nNh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eddi mai l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129: “Th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh thay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m!”. R\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ef1 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb, lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec1m!”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng tham d\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng say \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111am tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec5n ly, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u00e2n, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy t\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho T\u1ef7-kheo nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt.
\n122.- Tranh Lu\u1eadn
\n– T\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ta, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ba ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ba ph\u00e1p”.
\nBa ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ea7m, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.
\nBa ph\u00e1p g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u.
\nT\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi binh kh\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ta, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”.
\nT\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau, nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u00e1i k\u00ednh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ta, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”.
\nBa ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.
\nBa ph\u00e1p g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u? Vi\u1ec5n ly t\u1ea7m, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n t\u1ea7m, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m.
\nT\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nhau, nh\u01b0 s\u1eefa v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nh\u00ecn nhau v\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u00e1i k\u00ednh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ta, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y”.
\n123.- \u00d0i\u1ec7n Th\u1edd Gotama
\nM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Ves\u00e0li, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Gotama. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nC\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do v\u00ec Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed; do v\u00ec Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean; do v\u00ec Ta thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.
\nTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y h\u00e2n hoan. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y hoan h\u1ef7, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft, kh\u00e9o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng!
\nTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7 l\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng. Trong khi l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n124. Bharandu
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang du h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Kosala v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu. H\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma nghe tin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:
\n– H\u00e3y \u0111i, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma v\u00e0 t\u00ecm xem \u1edf Kapilavatthu c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00fa l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nH\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i v\u00e0o Kapilavatthu, \u0111i kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Kapilavatthu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n2. – B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf Kapilavatthu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00f4m nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 Bharandu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. H\u00f4m nay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m cho ta \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nH\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bharandu ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u1ea3i t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y l\u00e0m g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi!
\n3. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn am th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bharandu ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n.
\nR\u1ed3i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Nay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Ng\u00e0y mai ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”. Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady xong b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u00e2n ph\u00eda h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i \u0111i ra.
\nH\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:
\n4. – N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn tri c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong ba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 sai kh\u00e1c?
\n5. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Bharandu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.
\nKhi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.
\nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Brahandu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.
\nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.
\nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba Brahandu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.
\nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma:
\n– N\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.
\n6. R\u1ed3i Bharandu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, ta b\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. V\u1eady ta h\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Kapilavatthu”.
\nR\u1ed3i Bharandu ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u00e0l\u00e0m\u00e0 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi Kapilavatthu, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi Kapilavatthu, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.
\n125.- Hatthaka
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi, t\u1ea1i Jetanava, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a An\u00e0thapindika.
\nR\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka, sau khi \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u00e0n, v\u1edbi dung s\u1eafc th\u00f9 th\u1eafng ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Jetanava \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ngh\u0129: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng; v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 hay d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n”, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng.
\n2. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka:
\n– N\u00e0y Hatthaka, h\u00e3y h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nThi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:
\n– N\u00e0y Hatthaka, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi \u00d4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng?
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi con c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi con. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi con c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u00e1c vua ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua, c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111oanh v\u00e2y. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111oanh v\u00e2y. T\u1eeb xa, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka”.
\nC\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, con ch\u1ebft con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con ch\u1ebft con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p, con ch\u1ebft con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, con ch\u1ebft con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc.
\nC\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. Con ch\u1ebft con v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc.
\nCon th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p
\nH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi
\nTh\u00edch th\u00fa nghe Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p
\nDo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p
\nC\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7
\nThi\u00ean t\u1eed Hatthaka
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean
\n126.- Th\u1ed1i N\u00e1t.
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf B\u00e0r\u00e0nasi, t\u1ea1i Isipatana v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai
\nR\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eafp y, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Ba-la-n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Goyogapilakkha, g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y sung, ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y:
\n– N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, tho\u00e1t ra to\u00e0n m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bu \u0111\u1eadu, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.
\n2. T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u1edf Ba-la-n\u1ea1i xong, sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, sau khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, sau khi \u0111\u1eafp y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, Ta c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y y b\u00e1t, \u0111i v\u00e0o Ba-la-n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Goyogapilakkha, Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Ta li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y: “N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo! Th\u1ea7y ch\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. N\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, tho\u00e1t ra to\u00e0n m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i mong r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bu \u0111\u1eadu, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra””.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.
\n3. Khi nghe n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\n– Tham c\u1ea7u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t; s\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c suy t\u1ea7m \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ai l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ee9, tho\u00e1t ra m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, r\u1ed3i mong r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bu \u0111\u1eadu, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9”, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.
\nTai m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9
\nRu\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd bu \u0111\u1eadu
\nC\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy tham \u00e1i
\nT\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y \u1ee9 nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i h\u00f4i
\nXa thay l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n!
\nCh\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh
\nT\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng hay trong r\u1eebng
\nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng an t\u1ecbnh
\nK\u1ebb ngu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed
\n\u00d0i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng
\nAi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt
\nTh\u00edch t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7
\nS\u1ed1ng an t\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac
\nM\u1ecdi ru\u1ed3i l\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb
\n127. Anuruddha (1)
\n1. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, con th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c?
\n2. – Do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y Anuruddha, c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Anuruddha, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a xan l\u1eabn; v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1; v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c tham. Do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Anuruddha c\u00e1c n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.
\n128.- Anuruddha (2)
\n1. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta:
\n– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7.
\n2. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “V\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t; t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m”, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: “Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7”; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.
\n3. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, sau m\u00f4t th\u1eddi gian, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sau khi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng tri: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.
\n129.- Che Gi\u1ea5u
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba?
\nS\u1edf h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. T\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.
\n2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u. V\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u. V\u00e0nh tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u. Ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u.
\n130.- Ch\u1eef Vi\u1ebft Tr\u00ean \u00d0\u00e1, Tr\u00ean \u00d0\u1ea5t, Tr\u00ean N\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n1. – Ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ba? H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 hay n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a mau ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 hay n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a mau ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, tuy v\u1eady v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u1ecb n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, tuy v\u1eady v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nBa h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Download file MP3 – 11.42 MB – Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t: 01 gi\u1edd,06 ph\u00fat 30 gi\u00e2y.)K\u00ednh mong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 xem kinh c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-tang-chi-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4875,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions\/4875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}