{"id":4927,"date":"2020-10-22T10:56:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T10:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-08-den-pham-10-8\/"},"modified":"2020-10-22T10:56:12","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T10:56:12","slug":"kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-08-den-pham-10-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/10\/22\/kinh-tang-chi-bo-anguttara-nikaya-pham-08-den-pham-10-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 (Anguttara Nik\u0101ya) \u00bb\u00bb Ph\u1ea9m 08 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m 10"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

VIII. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng H\u00fd Lu\u1eadn <\/strong>
\n(I) (71) Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 H\u00fd Lu\u1eadn
\n– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, nghe nhi\u1ec1u, tinh c\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\n(II) (72) Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn
\n– Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nT\u1ea7m vi\u1ec5n ly, t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\n(III) (73) B\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n2. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u1eddi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n3. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, th\u1eddi d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n4. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n5. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nNh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n6. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi.
\nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n7. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, v\u1eabn n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n8. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi!
\nN\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n.
\n(IV) (74) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi V\u1ee3 Tr\u1ebb
\n1. – V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb, trong \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, cha ch\u1ed3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, do chung s\u1ed1ng, do th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, n\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi cha ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng: “H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec!”.
\n2. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 T\u1ef7-kheo, trong \u0111\u00eam hay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo-ni, nam c\u01b0 s\u0129, n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Sa-di. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, do chung s\u1ed1ng, do th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u01b0 A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea, v\u1edbi s\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd: “H\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec!”.
\n3. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: “Ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
\n(V) (75) S\u1ef1 T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00d0\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.
\n2. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? S\u1eafc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ecd t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1eefu t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.
\n(VI) (76) Kusin\u00e0r\u00e0
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kusin\u00e0r\u00e0, t\u1ea1i Upavattana, trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y S\u00e0la c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Mall\u00e0, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y S\u00e0la song th\u1ecd, trong khi Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo.
\n– Th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.
\nC\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y v\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau:
\n2. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd hay ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u00d0\u1ea1o hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111i, sau ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc: “B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.”
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.
\n3. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n… L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o nghi ng\u1edd hay ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u00d0\u1ea1o hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u0111i, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1edb c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc: “B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn m\u1eb7t h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.”
\nL\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.
\n4. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo:
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u00ec l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, th\u1eddi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nhau.
\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.
\n5. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay! B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con tin r\u1eb1ng, trong ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd hay ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u00d0\u1ea1o hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.
\n– N\u00e0y Ananda, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, Nh\u01b0 Lai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd hay ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, \u00d0\u1ea1o hay con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00e0y Ananda, trong 500 T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0y, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c.
\n(VII) (77) Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Ngh\u0129 \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c
\n– C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129… th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn… th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. T\u00e2m t\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.
\n-C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5.
\n(VII) (78) Thanh T\u1ecbnh Th\u00ed V\u1eadt
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nC\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.
\n3. V\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.
\n(IX) (79) Bu\u00f4n B\u00e1n
\n1. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta… ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u00e0riputta b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n? Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n?
\n2. – \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1”, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u00ec, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.
\n3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1”, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n cho. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u00ec, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.
\n4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1”. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n cho. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u00ec, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.
\n5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1”, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n cho. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u00ec, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.
\nN\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y S\u00e0riputta, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.
\n(X) (80) Tinh T\u00fay c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p
\n1. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosambi, t\u1ea1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Ghosita. R\u1ed3i T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:
\n– Do nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, do duy\u00ean g\u00ec, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa trong ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p?
\n– Ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y Ananda. T\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y Ananda. Xan tham l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y Ananda. \u00c1c tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0y Ananda. \u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 duy\u00ean, n\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1eef nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.
\n IX. Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u00f4ng C\u00f3 Rung \u00d0\u1ed9ng <\/strong>
\n(I) (81) \u0102n Tr\u1ed9m
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nS\u00e1t sanh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.
\n2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.
\n(II) (82) N\u00f3i L\u00e1o
\n(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, (81), ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, n\u00f3i hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm.)
\n(III) (83) T\u00e1n Th\u00e1n
\n1. – Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nKh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m sat, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.
\n2. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.
\nC\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n; c\u00f3 suy t\u01b0, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.
\nTh\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi.
\n(IV) (84) Ph\u1eabn N\u1ed9
\n(Nh\u01b0 kinh tr\u00ean, (83), ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p: T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e8m pha, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cung k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p).
\n(V) (85) T\u1ed1i T\u0103m
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nS\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng; s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ph\u00e2n, hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, \u0111an r\u1ed5, hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111an tre, l\u00e0m b\u1eaby s\u1eadp, hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng xe, hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c, hay trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, sanh k\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, kh\u00f3 ng\u00f3, c\u00f2m l\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u0111ui m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft, qu\u1eb9o tay b\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n, hay \u0111i kh\u1ea5p kh\u1ec3nh, hay n\u1eeda th\u00e2n t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 n\u0103m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf hay \u0111\u00e8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t… ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf hay \u0111\u00e8n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh cao qu\u00fd, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, hay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, hay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gia ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ph\u00fa h\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p trai, d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi m\u00e0u da tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, xinh x\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c. Do th\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00e1c, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i \u00e1c, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u00e1c, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sanh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh cao qu\u00fd, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, hay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, hay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gia ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ph\u00fa h\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p trai, d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi m\u00e0u da tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, xinh x\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c, xe c\u1ed9, v\u00f2ng hoa, h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea5n s\u00e1p, ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m, ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh. Do th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0nh, \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.
\n(VI) (86) Th\u1ea5p K\u00e9m
\n1. – C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao, cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, cao v\u00e0 cao.
\nC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(VII) (87) C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Sa M\u00f4n (1)
\n1. – C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nSa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng, Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam vua S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n3. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng.
\n4. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn y, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eadt hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb gi\u00f3, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; hay ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, hay do qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p; nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u00edt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c; do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Sa-m\u00f4n.
\n6. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ta l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn y, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn s\u00e0ng t\u1ecda, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta, x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i; v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i; gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, v\u1edbi \u00edt gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i. Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb m\u1eadt, hay ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb gi\u00f3, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecbch v\u1eadn, hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o, hay do qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p; nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i Ta. Ta \u00edt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c. Do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n tai, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, Ta ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ta l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(VIII) (88) C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Sa M\u00f4n (2)
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nSa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng, Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c, quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt tham, s\u00e2n, si, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t lai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t lai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf lui t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, T\u1ef7-kheo ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(IX) (89) C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Sa M\u00f4n
\n1. – C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nSa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng, Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn…, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn… ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn y, \u00edt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ta, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(X) (90) C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Sa M\u00f4n
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nSa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng, Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng, Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb h\u1eefu h\u1ecdc, \u00fd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng an \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecd… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen tr\u1eafng.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n sanh di\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n: “\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t”. V\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u00e1m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n sen h\u1ed3ng.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn y, \u00edt khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ta, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng Sa-m\u00f4n tinh luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n X.- Ph\u1ea9m Asura (A-tu-la) <\/strong>
\n(I) (91) C\u00e1c A Tu La
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nA-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la, A-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi A-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi A-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi A-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi A-tu-la v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u00e1c gi\u1edbi, theo \u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c A-tu-la.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi, theo ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.
\nB\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(II) (92) \u00d0\u1ecbnh (1)
\n– C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(III) (93) \u00d0\u1ecbnh (2)
\n1. – C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n2. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9. Sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y an tr\u00fa tr\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9.
\n4. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.
\nV\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi kh\u0103n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n5. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(IV) (94) Thi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ecbnh
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n2. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9… (xem 93, 2). Sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y: “Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n”. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y: “Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh.” V\u1ecb \u1ea5y sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9.
\n4. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: “Th\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?” Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ecb n\u00e0y: “Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an l\u1eadp; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i an tr\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n.
\n5. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi an tr\u00fa trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(V) (95) Que L\u1eeda
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nKh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n2. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u1ed9t que l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda thi\u00eau x\u00e1c, hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e9t v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee5m l\u1eeda \u1edf l\u00e0ng, hay \u1edf r\u1eebng. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n3. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c th\u1eafng.
\n4. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb b\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1eefa c\u00f3 l\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 sanh t\u00f4, t\u1eeb sanh t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ee5c t\u00f4, t\u1eeb th\u1ee5c t\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c th\u1eafng.
\nB\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(VI) (96) L\u1ee3i M\u00ecnh (1)
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nH\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh; h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n cho m\u00ecnh… nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh… kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n… kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c tham, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c s\u00e2n cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh… h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c si. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(VII) (97) L\u1ee3i \u00cdch Cho M\u00ecnh (2)
\n1. (Nh\u01b0 kinh (96), \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u)
\n2. – V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mau m\u1eafn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, suy t\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, sau khi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tao nh\u00e3, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mau m\u1eafn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau khi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p; l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tao nh\u00e3, ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn cho ngh\u0129a l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch; l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mau m\u1eafn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau khi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i… l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mau m\u1eafn nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p… sau khi hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n, kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i… l\u00e0m cho hoan h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(VIII) (98) L\u1ee3i M\u00ecnh(3)
\n– N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(IX) (99) Nh\u1eefng H\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p
\n1. – N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\nH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n2. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c;… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n3. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho;… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c;… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u; kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh.
\n4. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho;… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c;… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n5. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o… t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.
\n(X) (100) Potaliya
\n1. R\u1ed3i du s\u0129 Potaliya \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, sau khi n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi du s\u0129 Potaliya \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:
\n2. – N\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.
\n3. N\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Potaliya, trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u00d4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n?
\n– Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n… kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n… kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n… kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.
\n\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.
\n4. – N\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?… N\u00e0y Potaliya, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y… \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00e0y Potaliya, trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y Potaliya, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y vi h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? N\u00e0y Potaliya, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.
\n5. – Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi… hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n?… Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n… n\u00f3i l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u1edb sao? Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u1eadt hy h\u1eefu thay, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama! Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng… \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. Con nay xin quy y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama… t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, con xin quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\n<\/div>\n

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