{"id":5837,"date":"2020-11-01T13:47:30","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T13:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=5837"},"modified":"2020-11-01T13:51:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T13:51:45","slug":"gg-kinh-tu-niem-xu-kinh-trung-bo-nikaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/01\/gg-kinh-tu-niem-xu-kinh-trung-bo-nikaya\/","title":{"rendered":"GG : Kinh T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 – Kinh Trung b\u1ed9 Nikaya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. N\u1ed8I DUNG KINH <\/strong>NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong> Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u01b0u, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac, Ng\u0169 c\u0103n, Ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 (xem 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 kinh<\/em> V). T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c (T\u1ee9 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh). N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c s\u00e1t, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Th\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, hay th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n;
– Th\u1ecd ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 hay c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd u\u1ea9n;
– T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, hay c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n;
– Ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 (Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n…).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd (hay 5 u\u1ea9n). Quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 5 u\u1ea9n hay 12 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: “T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t”…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. <\/strong>Trong ph\u1ea7n “Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p” g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i; Ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n; Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9.
– Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi; T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u00e1i: <\/em>C\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n “Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i” nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb “ng\u0169 c\u00e1i”, c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m (t\u00e2m c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf) h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng phu \u0111i v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa (hay T\u1ee9 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh tr\u00fa (hay T\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n”: <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n”, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a 12 chi ph\u1ea7n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c u\u1ea9n h\u1ea7u x\u1ea3 ly tham \u00e1i, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 5 u\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n “Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9”: <\/em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n” .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n “Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi”: <\/em>Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc “Ng\u0169 c\u00e1i”. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sau khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh). B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u00e0nh “Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd” \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (xem Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi, T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng <\/em>V).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb “Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi”, tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 (hay Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n) sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u “X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi”, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch 10 ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n (Vipassana), li\u00ean t\u1ee5c an tr\u00fa “t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

e) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1n “T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebf”: <\/em>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi hay “Ng\u0169 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n” (b\u1edfi kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n “T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf” \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri “Kh\u1ed5”, “T\u1eadp”, “Di\u1ec7t”, “\u0110\u1ea1o” l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p “S\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n 12 chi ph\u1ea7n Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 tri ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Tam minh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n”<\/em>, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao h\u00e0m trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ooOoo-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nguy\u1ec7t san Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 75, th\u00e1ng 06-2002)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xem th\u00eam :https:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-trungbo\/trung-gg-010.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hKwK3lwKJKo&list=PLQQTOjNopacdgM5LqQHxJTSFtme6NoUS1\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kinh T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 do th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 5 – 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. N\u1ed8I DUNG KINH NI\u1ec6M X\u1ee8 1. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00fang sinh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-5837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kinh-trung-bo-nikaya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5838,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837\/revisions\/5838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5837"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=5837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}