1. K\u1ebb du h\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ca t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m, Kapilavatthu, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: “Sa m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?”. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng Sakka, k\u1ebb du h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: “… Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi; c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd, do d\u1ef1, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1eefu v\u00e0 Phi h\u1eefu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sakka th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ecf \u0111i do kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo r\u1eb1ng: “Do b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 duy\u00ean g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e2n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn nghi t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn h\u1eefu tham t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00f4 minh t\u00f9y mi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, tr\u00e1nh tranh, lu\u1eadn tranh, kh\u00e1ng tranh, ly gi\u00e1n ng\u1eef, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eddi c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a khai t\u1ecf, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eafn t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean (Mah\u00e0kacc\u00e0na) di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1eafn t\u1eaft tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Do nh\u00e2n con m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ba ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00fac. Do duy\u00ean x\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f3 suy t\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 suy t\u1ea7m th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Do h\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p do con m\u1eaft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. (T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b) T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u00c0nanda, \u0111ang h\u1ea7u qu\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n hoan nghe t\u1eebng l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, b\u1eadc \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh m\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kinh s\u1ed1 18 l\u00e0\u00a0“Ph\u00e1p M\u00f4n B\u00e1nh M\u1eadt (M\u1eadt Ho\u00e0n)”<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tham Kh\u1ea3o : https:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-trungbo\/trung-gg-018.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n