{"id":6034,"date":"2020-11-07T05:02:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T22:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=6034"},"modified":"2020-11-07T05:02:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T22:02:49","slug":"gg-kinh-kosambi-kinh-trung-bo-nikaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/07\/gg-kinh-kosambi-kinh-trung-bo-nikaya\/","title":{"rendered":"GG : KINH KOSAMB\u00cc – Kinh Trung b\u1ed9 Nikaya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH T\u1eea NG\u1eee <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. N\u1ed8I DUNG KINH KOSAMB\u00cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang tr\u00fa \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7 kheo \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 binh kh\u00ed. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u1ecdp T\u0103ng ch\u00fang (nh\u00f3m tranh c\u00e3i) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kinh n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau do v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y “s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0 k\u00ednh” \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn, ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng hay \u1edf n\u01a1i ri\u00eang v\u1eafng.<\/p>

3.2. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng hay \u1edf n\u01a1i ri\u00eang v\u1eafng.<\/p>

3.3. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m \u00fd v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hay \u1edf n\u01a1i ri\u00eang v\u1eafng.<\/p>

3.4. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t san s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>

3.5. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi b\u1ed5n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m, \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hay \u1edf n\u01a1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>

3.6. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u “tri ki\u1ebfn” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

4. Trong “s\u00e1u Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a k\u00ednh” th\u00ec “tri ki\u1ebfn” thu nhi\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. “Tri ki\u1ebfn” \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y chi \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u q\u1ee7a (Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n). B\u1ea3y chi \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1. Tri ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c che khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt : kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham, s\u00e2n, si tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi tri\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1eddi sau r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng “ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh”)<\/p>

4.2. Tri ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 do tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tri ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng “t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh”)<\/p>

4.3. Tri ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hai tri ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng “\u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh”)<\/p>

4.4. Tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 “Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh” (Dhammat\u00e0)<\/em> r\u1eb1ng: “B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y vi ph\u1ea1m, gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i”. (khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn n\u1ea7y th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u “gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh”)<\/p>

4.5. Tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 “Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh” n\u1ea7y: B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng tha thi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>

4.6. Tri ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ea7y: Trong khi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, sau khi ch\u00fa t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd, chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa to\u00e0n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y l\u00f3ng tai nghe Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>

4.7. Tri ki\u1ebfn qua Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a t\u00edn th\u1ecd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

– Atthaveda:<\/em> Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 “ph\u00e1p t\u00edn th\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Dhammaveda:<\/em> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, si\u00eau th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III . B\u00c0N TH\u00caM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nay, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 d\u1ee5c \u00e1i sanh, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn sanh, si \u00e1m sanh. Do d\u1ee5c, s\u00e2n v\u00e0 si, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u1ecb phi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t, khen, ch\u00ea, danh v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1, xan tham, \u00e1c t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1i t\u00e2m… l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u1edf Kosamb\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p, tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 binh kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u0169 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y Gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a “s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0 k\u00ednh”. \u0110\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t “h\u00f2a k\u00ednh” l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i. \u0110\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t “t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef7 kheo. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “T\u1eeb Bi”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 “c\u1eeda t\u1eeb bi” hay “c\u1eeda Thi\u1ec1n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i: Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, Ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh Kosamb\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kinh l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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https:\/\/www.budsas.org\/uni\/u-kinh-trungbo\/trung-gg-048.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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