![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Xu-Phat-Tinh-Que-I-04-Bo-De-Dao.jpg\")
\n \n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u00c1, ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecdn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i cong n\u00e0o t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng. Tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n n\u1ed5i theo h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m hay hoa sen th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ebbo l\u00e3, trong khi ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gian.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadc h\u1eb3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thay nhau ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi sanh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ra \u0111i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u00edt h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Long Th\u1ecd b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Duy Th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f2n n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, Nh\u1ef1t Li\u00ean th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng, b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Dalai Lama hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o n\u1ed5i danh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang gi\u1ea5y, truy\u1ec1n trao trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, bao nhi\u00eau thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m b\u1ed7ng b\u1eebng d\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Mekka. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua ba a t\u0103ng k\u00fd ki\u1ebfp (h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7); ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh t\u00edch th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eady? Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0103n minh ng\u00e0y nay v\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb suy \u0111i s\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o? Trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi hai nguy\u00ean do: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch cho ta m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng minh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt; th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u thay nhau xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 chung quanh v\u00f9ng Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u L\u01b0u T\u00f4n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt C\u00e2u Na H\u00e0m M\u00e2u Ni. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eebng d\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 to\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng\u201c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tuy g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Super Delux (t\u1ed1i sang tr\u1ecdng) v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00c2u M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1edf t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u0103ng? Sau khi \u0111i th\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3i Sanchi \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i Patna v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Patna \u0111i Gaya, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng h\u01a1n 10 km. Chuy\u1ebfn xe Patna kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh l\u00fac b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Patna l\u00fac hai gi\u1edd sau khi t\u00ecm qu\u00e1n \u0103n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh Patna ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t anh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sau khi b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a anh ta, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe Video Coach-Super Deluxe (xe t\u1ed1i sang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y video). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc xe l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c l\u1eabn phim \u1ea3nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eeba d\u1eb1n v\u1eeba b\u1ee5i m\u00e0 tai l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh cao v\u00fat v\u00e0 \u1ea7m \u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh c\u1edd n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 xe b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mua hai v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi anh t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2 m\u1ed3i cho anh \u1ea4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m anh ta tiu ngi\u1ee7, v\u00ec anh ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0103n th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u1eefa khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edd anh ta mua gi\u00f9m v\u00e9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00e0i Loan hay Nh\u1ef1t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ed5 cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00e9m, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Japanese hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Taiwan? Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1 n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean qu\u00ean \u0111i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng? C\u0169ng may, th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n n\u0103m (v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u00e0i d\u00e0i) c\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f9m s\u00f2 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec sa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ea9y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eb5n ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng con m\u1ed3i Tourist (du kh\u00e1ch) b\u00e9o b\u1edf.<\/p>\n \u00a0Tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb s\u1ee5p t\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00e9o trong gi\u1ecf ra chi\u1ebfc radio nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u00e0i BBC. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp khi nh\u00ecn ra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111en (ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n 6 gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y), v\u00e0 nghe tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Bihar (ti\u1ec3u bang m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n). M\u1ed9t to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng xe bu\u00fdt h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, ra l\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng xe v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i trao ra v\u1eadt qu\u00fd r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean xe. Tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u00f9n m\u00ecnh x\u00f3t xa m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i qua, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9 xa x\u00f4i hay \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1i sang tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y bon bon nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f9ng Bihar. T\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 ch\u1ebft l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghim v\u00e0o \u00f3c ch\u0103ng, th\u1eadt th\u00ea th\u1ea3m khi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u be b\u00e9t m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n tr\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfc n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e9 tan l\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1c ghim v\u00e0o tim, l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc. Hay n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i thay cho l\u1eddi tr\u1ed1i tr\u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i r\u00f9n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2018\u0111\u1ecf\u2019 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thu th\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1. Trong kinh Kim Cang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai hay nh\u01b0 tia \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp\u201c. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cao si\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng tuy c\u00f3 mau qua nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u0103n \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1eabn l\u1ea5n c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eabn tr\u1eafng xo\u00e1 khi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00f9a v\u00e0o b\u00e3i, h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng quang s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn long lanh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf hay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1 v\u00e0 tia \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda; th\u00ec ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd khi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 suy s\u00e9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 [\u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 \u201cTr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kinh duy kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5\u201c(ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt khi b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5)], th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u1ea5y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng ch\u0103ng? s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0 ch\u0103ng? \u01af\u1edbc v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean to l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng hai l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u00a0Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Gaya an to\u00e0n (qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec V\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y). Xe ch\u1ea1y qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ngo\u1eb1n ng\u00e8o nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 xe s\u1ebd va v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng anh t\u00e0i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e1i xe gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thua xa. Xe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u00f4 ki\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n sau l\u01b0ng. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u2018c\u00f3 l\u1ebd H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1edb l\u1ed9n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i n\u1eefa\u201c. T\u00f4i ng\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u00f2i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i th\u01b0 gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh D\u00e0 Gia (Gaya). Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 15 ph\u00fat sau th\u00ec xe \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111en loe l\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u. \u201cTr\u1ea1m ch\u00f3t, tr\u1ea1m ch\u00f3t\u201c anh l\u01a1 l\u00f9a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch xu\u1ed1ng xe. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng x\u00e1ch ba l\u00f4, leo xu\u1ed1ng. \u201cH\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i coi c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 Gaya kh\u00f4ng?\u201c t\u00f4i th\u00fac th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00f4i k\u00e9m l\u1eafm m\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Gaya v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ee1 kh\u00f3c d\u1ee1 c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111en nh\u01b0 m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng anh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i d\u00f9m ti\u1ebfng Anh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i hai anh ch\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ed1c ng\u1ebfch n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gaya, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5; c\u00e1c anh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua b\u00ean kia c\u1ea7u th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gaya, c\u00e1c anh y\u00ean t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u.\u201c Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 cao nghi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 nua \u00ec \u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4ng ta khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam \u0111ang bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec m\u1ec7t nho\u00e0i sau tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1u ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 (theo s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ee7 xe n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ba ti\u1ebfng th\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 180 km th\u00f4i m\u00e0); qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m!<\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn Gaya th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng anh xe l\u00f4i n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu ch\u1edf v\u00e0o Bodh-Gaya c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c s\u1ea1n c\u00e1 k\u00e8o ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng hai gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m……b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n 100 Rs m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1edd m\u1edd l\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady n\u00f4n nao, sau khi l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xong t\u00f4i ra ph\u00eda lan can nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u00ecnh minh, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00f9 s\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0u m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ecf trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ed1i qua. X\u00ed x\u1ecdn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh ra ch\u1edbp m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh D\u00e0 Gia v\u00e0o ban mai\u201c, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed v\u00ec th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh l\u1edd m\u1edd xam x\u00e1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7t \u0111o \u0111\u1ecf ngay ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i ra nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea xe lam. Xe lam l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3, hay t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3, d\u1ea1ng xe lam nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Xe lam \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u1ea7n, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh t\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y xe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng d\u00e0i v\u1eeba ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee7 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng to con l\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng anh l\u00e1i xe th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh k\u00eanh th\u1ea5y x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u00f9a c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u201cBodhgaya, Sir? please, please, come, come\u201c (c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea3, xin m\u1eddi, xin m\u1eddi, l\u00ean xe). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xe n\u00e0o, b\u1ecf xe n\u00e0o. Sau khi h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c anh t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng xe \u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i ra m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau hai ly tr\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i qu\u00e1n l\u1ee5p x\u1ee5p h\u00fap ly tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa n\u00f3ng kh\u00f3i nghi ng\u00fat th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u00ean qu\u00e1n ch\u1eadt ng\u1eb9t nh\u1eefng anh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang qu\u1ea5n ch\u0103n ng\u1ed3i b\u00f3 g\u1ed1i lim dim v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1edbp tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o bao t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb chan ch\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u00e9o th\u01a1m tho c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1eed qua, \u0103n m\u1ed9t d\u0129a Thali ch\u1ec9 10 Rs (kho\u1ea3ng 30 Cent) hay m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ea3 100Rs\u00a0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe lam ch\u1ea1y qua, th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y mau m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady k\u00eau l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 gi\u00e1 cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n Linh Th\u1ee9u S\u01a1n v\u00e0 Nalanda sau \u0111\u00f3. Xe b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 300 Rs, nh\u01b0ng anh t\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh kh\u00e1c ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u00e1c anh kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng th\u00f4i 100Rs m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c. R\u1ed3i ra th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c (Maha Bodi).<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tim t\u00f4i rung \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t anh thanh ni\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00ec tim \u0111\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Mua nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 nhang v\u00e0 n\u1ebfn xong t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i th\u1eadt ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u00f9a v\u00e0o th\u00e1p, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u1ed1t tr\u1ecdn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u00e2y xanh bi\u1ebfc. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u00c1, ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecdn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i cong n\u00e0o t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng. Tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n n\u1ed5i theo h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m hay hoa sen th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u1ebbo l\u00e3, trong khi ng\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng d\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn v\u00fat nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ed9t cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t b\u00e9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai song song v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u1ea3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn kia m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadc trong c\u00e1i d\u00e1ng oai h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Chung quanh th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c c\u00f2n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y th\u00e1p v\u00ec th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o qua s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n B\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o khu th\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u00eau la th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u thang d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh (th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? tuy gi\u00e1o l\u00fd lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng s\u0129 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng so \u0111o!). Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y qua, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng cao hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i cho cao l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e1p ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng tam c\u1ea5p cao r\u1ed9ng th\u00eanh thang, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn quen v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Duy\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Linh M\u1ee5 Hu\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7u thanh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ea5p, tuy v\u1eady n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng cao v\u00fat. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sanh ra trong nhung l\u1ee5a gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cao sang \u0111\u00e3 \u2018b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng\u2019 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb hoa l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho k\u1ebb xin \u0103n. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t cao l\u00ean, cao m\u00e3i, cao v\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 song nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111o\u00e1 hoa sen v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u1edf h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt th\u1ea5p, cu\u1ed1i r\u1ea1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i du\u1ed7i h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u00eam s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tam b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1i quanh th\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 xa l\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu hay quen bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea1o n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean khi c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f3c \u0111en v\u00e0 t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc b\u0103ng gh\u1ebf \u1ecdt \u1eb9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 b\u00ean kia th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ly tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quen bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng anh b\u00e1n tr\u00e0, b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u00e1 cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u00f4ng b\u00e1n chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed9t c\u00f2n cho t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t, hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c hy h\u1eefu v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. Trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quen m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. C\u00f4 ta m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u sang B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, kinh h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec5u Ph\u1eadt; m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u00f2ng chung quanh th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. B\u1eb5ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 ta, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n \u00a0L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ngh\u1ec9 hai tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh l\u00fd xong l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ra ngay th\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111i xa nh\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng. Tr\u1eddi \u0111ang oi \u1ea3 n\u1eafng, b\u00f3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u2021 r\u00e2m. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t th\u1ea3 h\u1ed3n theo ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1 r\u00ec r\u00e0o. Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafm th\u00ec ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1 reo, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa s\u00f3c di chuy\u1ec3n hay nh\u1eefng con chim chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh l\u00e0m di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1i n\u00f3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft t\u00f4i tr\u0129u xu\u1ed1ng sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y du h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean xe l\u1eeda m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 d\u00e0i v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00f4i c\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef cho ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean kh\u1ecfi b\u1eadc ra c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng ki\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea7y vui t\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eady, t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ee7 h\u1eb3n v\u00e0 ngo\u1eafc c\u00f4 ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f4 ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00f4, nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i?\u201c T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. C\u00f4 ta c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u00f4i quen bi\u1ebft: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ng\u00e3 b\u1ec7nh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eeda tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c Opium \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Opium \u00e0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. \u201cPh\u1ea3i, v\u00ec tay ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb co r\u00fat \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111au th\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111au th\u00f4i, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111inh v\u1eady. Ch\u1eafc th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa thu\u1ef7 t\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9. T\u00f4i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 ta sau khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u1eb7p gi\u00f2. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u00f4 ta nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n trong khi hai b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 ta c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i sau c\u00e1i so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec? T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ra \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh th\u00f4i, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i m\u00e0. Kinh H\u00e0nh t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4?. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4i, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c! B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau v\u00f2ng n\u1eefa, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y nghe. C\u00f4 ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00ea t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc kinh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n \u00a0T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn theo b\u00f3ng c\u00f4 b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u00f4 ta kinh h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 sen m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i. Anh ta b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0m ng\u1eddi l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u00f3 khi anh ta nh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. Sau khi ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng nh\u00ecn ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfc xe l\u0103n \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang quanh th\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 xe \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i mang t\u00ean Uruvela. <\/strong><\/span> H\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng m\u1eebng cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh sanh bi\u1ec7t t\u1eed ly, th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u00ecn ki\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u1ef1a v\u00f4 tri kia m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ec7. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n oai v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n cao kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u01a1i \u0111i. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9i qua b\u00ean kia v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed5 Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Arda Kilapa nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta\u1ea0. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a th\u00ec d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng trong im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng du h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nghe danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ti\u00ean \u00f4ng B\u1ea1t Gi\u00e0 B\u00e0 (Bhagav\u00e0), nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9 danh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 A Ra La Ca Lan (Aralakalama) v\u00e0 U\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea7u Ka La Ma T\u1eed (Udraka-Ramaputta) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd cao di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng khi b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u xong, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, l\u00ean th\u00e0nh cao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ed7ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng oai v\u1ec7, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con thi\u00ean nga cao qu\u00fd \u0111ang l\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7y v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1edbt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng oai d\u0169ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con l\u1eeba lao xao. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u00f2i h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn sai t\u00ecm ra t\u00f4ng t\u00edch v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n kia. Sau khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n \u1ea5y tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p: Nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng tr\u1eabm th\u00ec tr\u1eabm s\u1ebd chia ng\u00e0i n\u1eeda giang san n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng cai tr\u1ecb. R\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 nh\u00e0 vua ra \u0111i, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La \u0111\u00e3 kinh ng\u1ea1c nh\u00ecn theo b\u00f3ng ng\u00e0i ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1i m\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn theo v\u00e0 \u00e1i m\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd khi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111ang d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2: Khi c\u0103ng gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddn con ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu con l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 c\u0103ng gi\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9t, n\u1ebfu con \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ch\u00f9n \u0111\u00e0n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o gi\u00e2y con c\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh vi di\u1ec7u\u201c. Nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nhung l\u1ee5a ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 c\u0103ng, ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u1ec1n ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3ng l\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u00f3i chang c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t nh\u1ef1t. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m d\u1ea7n l\u1edbp c\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho th\u00e2n, tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n h\u1eb3n l\u00ean. T\u1eafm xong ng\u00e0i \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng Uruvela, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea7n, sau khi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i an th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang th\u00e2n th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u0103n d\u00ea \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f4 c\u00f2n b\u00e9 qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e8o n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap cho m\u1eb9 cha. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i hay b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f4 hay t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh nghe. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea7y d\u00ea \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. H\u00f4m nay c\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vui v\u00ec cha c\u00f4 cho c\u00f4 m\u1ed9t t\u00fai m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb7m th\u00eam cho b\u1eefa \u0103n tr\u01b0a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 c\u0169i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh n\u1ebfm t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u1eadt ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 th\u1eafm d\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n. \u0110ang say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u00f4 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m ng\u1ed3i. C\u00f4 kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i hai ba th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4 ng\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ea7u kinh ng\u1ea1c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t. C\u00f4 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u00f3p s\u00e2u, t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1nh cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e2u ria d\u00e0i quanh m\u1eb7t. Tuy v\u1eady trong v\u1ebb h\u00f3c h\u00e1c c\u00f4 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta to\u1ea3 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao qu\u00fd. C\u00f4 ngh\u0129 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi, th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ng\u00e8o nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng trung h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o to l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc b\u1ea7u \u0111eo b\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 mang theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n trong ng\u00e0y, xong xu\u00f4i c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1eadt tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00fat ra t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u1eadt th\u01a1m ng\u1eady v\u00e0o b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9 tin v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n. C\u00f4 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o: \u201cH\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean cao qu\u00fd, con xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i con b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ban cho con kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201c. Nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4 b\u00e9, Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Khi c\u00f4 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng h\u01a1i \u1ea5m tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tim c\u00f4, c\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i y\u1ebfu \u1edbt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y thi\u1ebft tha. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ban b\u1ed1 cho c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 ch\u0103ng? Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 n\u1eefa c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i: \u201cD\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 c\u0169ng xin nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i con s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Con nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u201c. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo b\u1ea7y d\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u00e1 xa, ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed7i c\u00f4 quay l\u1ea1i v\u1eaby tay nh\u01b0 ch\u00e0o t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9ng xong b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o ng\u00e0i lia c\u00e1i b\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i b\u00e1t theo gi\u00f2ng tr\u00f4i ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n: Ta nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n ta th\u00e0nh th\u00ec b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3y tr\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f2ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i phi\u00e1 ng\u00e0i, tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau vang. M\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng chim v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng \u00e1nh nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 x\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nhanh c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t ng\u00e0i bay v\u00fat v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u1ea0 Ng\u00e0i b\u0103ng qua b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y cao su \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u1ecf \u0111i ngang d\u00e2ng cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 c\u1ecf Kusa (ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng). L\u1ea5y c\u1ecf l\u00e0m n\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y. Sau 49 ng\u00e0y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eebng d\u1eady trong ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u00ean Uruvela m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Bodh-Gaya, n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; c\u00e2y cao su ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y Bodhi (B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9).<\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 sau: N\u00e0y Aggivessana, r\u1ed3i ta suy ngh\u0129: \u2018ta h\u00e3y nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng, d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean n\u00f3c h\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u00e2m!\u2019 N\u00e0y Aggivessana r\u1ed3i ta nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng, d\u00e1n ch\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean n\u00f3c h\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. Khi ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i to\u00e1t ra \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm n\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ta. N\u00e0y Aggivessana nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu hay n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y hai vai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1eef, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, d\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c, d\u1ea7u cho ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, v\u00ec Ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n do tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m ta.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Aggivessana, r\u1ed3i ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018ta h\u00e3y tu thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf\u2019. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Aggivessana, r\u1ed3i ta n\u00edn th\u1edf v\u00f4, th\u1edf ra ngang qua mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 ngang qua m\u0169i. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, khi ta n\u00edn th\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng th\u1ed5i l\u00ean, ngang qua l\u1ed7 tai. N\u00e0y Aggivessana gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng kinh kh\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng th\u1ed5i b\u1ec7 \u0111ang th\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y\u00a0 Aggivessana ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i ngang l\u1ed7 tai ta khi ta n\u00edn th\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, d\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c, d\u1ea7u cho ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, v\u00ec Ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n do tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m ta.<\/p>\n N\u00e0y Aggivessana r\u1ed3i ta suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018ta h\u00e3y tu thi\u1ec1n n\u00edn th\u1edf\u2019. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Aggivessana, r\u1ed3i ta n\u00edn th\u1edf v\u00f4, th\u1edf ra ngang qua mi\u1ec7ng, ngang qua m\u0169i v\u00e0 ngang qua tai. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, khi ta n\u00edn th\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 kinh kh\u1ee7ng th\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111au nh\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta. N\u00e0y Aggivessana v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thanh ki\u1ebfm s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng v\u1eady n\u00e0y Aggivessana, khi ta n\u00edn th\u1edf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 kinh kh\u1ee7ng th\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111au nh\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta. N\u00e0y Aggivessana, d\u1ea7u ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed t\u00e2m tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c, d\u1ea7u cho ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an, v\u00ec Ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, do tinh t\u1ea5n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y. Tuy v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u01a1i ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m ta.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c tu n\u00edn th\u1edf, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1eaft ngang qua b\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngang qua b\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con dao c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00f3ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 sau khi n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 than h\u1eebng Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c. N\u00e0y Thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ngang qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng cho Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1edd v\u1eady Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng.\u201c Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean ngang qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng cho ta v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady ta v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i ta\u201c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt s\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu. Tay ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y leo kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o: b\u00e0n tr\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n con l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i banh, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn g\u1ea7y m\u00f2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 rui c\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, con ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong h\u1ed1 m\u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc long lanh n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, da \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u0103n nhiu kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i b\u00ed tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00edn, b\u1ecb c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u0103n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i r\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu r\u1edd x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i da b\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0103n qu\u00e1 \u00edt n\u00ean da b\u1ee5ng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng. Khi ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n hay ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec li\u1ec1n ng\u00e3 quy\uf838u\u1ed1ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n xoa d\u1ecbu th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, l\u1ea5y tay xoa b\u00f3p ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c l\u00f4ng t\u00f3c h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c r\u1ee5ng kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ta th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa M\u00f4n Gotama c\u00f3 da \u0111en. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta l\u00e0 Sa m\u00f4n Gotama da kh\u00f4ng \u0111en nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 da m\u00e0u x\u00e1m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng Sa m\u00f4n Gotama da kh\u00f4ng \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng s\u1eabm.<\/p>\n Khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129: \u201cThu\u1edf x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sa m\u00f4n hay b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00f3i \u0111au, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sa m\u00f4n hay b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00f3i \u0111au, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng ta, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n, tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. Hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9?\u03e0 \u00a0V\u00e0o canh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh. \u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan l\u1edbp v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u2018s\u1ef1 tri gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Sanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh\u2019 (thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh) v\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebb sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, k\u1ebb h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t, tu\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u xa nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, sau khi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, sau khi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y, h\u1eb3n v\u1eady, l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 trong canh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 trong canh ba, \u0111\u00eam th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00a0Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o: trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i Kim Cang to\u00e0, theo kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec trong ba tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kinh l\u00fd qu\u00e1 cao si\u00eau kh\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i n\u00ean th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ec3 cung th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft kinh v\u00ec hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sanh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p tu thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf (b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o)\u1ea0 r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba cao h\u01a1n theo nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Hoa Nghi\u00eam t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 tam th\u1ea5t nh\u1eadt \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Thai th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 theo tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh ch\u00fang. V\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i A Nan m\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh.<\/p>\n \u00a0Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nam T\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1ea5y n\u0103m b\u1ed9 Nikaya l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u1ea0 m\u00e0 theo h\u1ecd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Ajapala \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i: \u201cN\u00e0y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean?. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 thanh l\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n (ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, d\u1ea7u \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian\u201c \u00a0V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0i ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e2y Rajayatana \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Sau khi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. D\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. <\/big><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 vua A D\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Khi A D\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y chi\u00eam b\u00e1i th\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u00a0Theo nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100% c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Cunninghamv\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Barua. \u00d4ng Cunningham th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh do vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. Trong khi \u00f4ng Barua th\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau khi ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng R.L.Mitra. \u00d4ng Mitra ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 cho ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1eddi Gupta. Tuy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o cho ta c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 hai sau t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00ednh n\u01a1i ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a A D\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y n\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p. V\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p [m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn] v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch\u03ec \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh nam c\u1ee7a khu th\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t c\u0169 v\u00e0 mang nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n th\u1eddi Gupta (th\u1ebf k\u1ef9 th\u1ee9 II sau t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n \u00a0C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n \u00a0Bia k\u00fd th\u1ee9 VIII c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTr\u00f4i theo gi\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eafn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 vua Priyadarsin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Sambodhi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngoan \u0111\u1ea1o. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u1ed1i v\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Sambodhi mang hai \u00fd nghi\u00e3, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 (Sambodhi), hai l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u00ec vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u00a0 nh\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 t\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3c. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e2y quanh to\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 kim cang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 d\u1eb9p, b\u00ean sau to\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tam b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean hai c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t ng\u1eafn. Hai b\u00ean kim cang to\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 t\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i kim cang to\u00e0. B\u00ean tr\u00ean kim cang to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 an tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1edfi vua A D\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec7n Kim Cang To\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tinh \u00fd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 g\u00e3y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1i d\u0129a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u s\u00e1u inch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n Patna tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2m cong v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh gi\u0169a. Hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi ba \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn b\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n bay l\u01a1 l\u1eefng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian. Khung vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m di\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai b\u00ean c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng phi\u00e1 trong c\u1ee7a chu vi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng h\u00e0o quang gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng\u00a0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng voi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i theo chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t….. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc chung quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u00e1…\u00a0<\/p>\n Hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c th\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Calcutta.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p nh\u1eefng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed1n k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham t\u01b0\u1eddng.
\u00a0T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u01a1n hai tu\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng; m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh Nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung \u1ea4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i say m\u00ea, nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i nam v\u00e0 b\u1eafc \u1ea4n c\u0169ng gieo v\u00e0o t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i (hay qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u2018b\u1ecb\u2019 \u0111i v\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y xanh, nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng tre gi\u00e0 \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a theo gi\u00f3. Phong c\u1ea3nh tuy h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i (hay n\u1ed9i) m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e1 l\u1ee5p x\u1ee5p \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u00e1 l\u1ee5p x\u1ee5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gia s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cm\u1eaft xanh m\u0169i l\u1ecf\u201c c\u0169ng h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n minh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111i. Ng\u00e0y nay trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mu\u00f4n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1eadt nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp trong m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb, khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u00f2i vui theo t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u1ec5 d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y quanh th\u00e1p, hay theo t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ea7u kinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111i hay ng\u1ed3i quanh th\u00e1p t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u00a0T\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng qua v\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Krobiya v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Malla. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean b\u1edd A N\u00f4 Ma! xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, c\u1edfi ho\u00e0ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u t\u1eeb m\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0ng, trong ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn Sa N\u1eb7c, ngay c\u1ea3 con ng\u1ef1a Ki\u1ec1n Tr\u1eafc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t ly \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1eb3m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 s\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 chia bu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kia. Ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng r\u00ec r\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n t\u00e1n nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb d\u00f2ng cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e0u sang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Sa M\u00f4n. Ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 rung c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n nhau nghe tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hy h\u1eefu \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.
Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3c n\u1eefa Sa N\u1eb7c \u00e0, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean m\u1eebng cho ta, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng theo \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng, bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u00f3 cho ph\u1ee5 ho\u00e0ng nghe.<\/p>\n
Ta r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi ta m\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111i
Xin v\u00e2ng, tuy n\u00f3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Sa N\u1eb7c v\u1eabn d\u00f5i tr\u00f4ng theo h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Sa M\u00f4n S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111i d\u1ea7n theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh l\u00e0m b\u00f3ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed5 d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 phi\u00e1 h\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n r\u1eb1ng tuy th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 t\u1edb v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. B\u00f3ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xa m\u1edd trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm, h\u1eafn quay v\u1ec1 vu\u1ed1t ve chi\u1ebfc bu\u1ed3m con Ki\u1ec1n Tr\u1eafc r\u1ed3i th\u00f3t l\u00ean l\u01b0ng n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1eafn gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e2y c\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ng\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft sinh kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1eedng th\u1eedng \u0111i theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eafn c\u0169ng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 n\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00f3 c\u00e2u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c h\u00e1t l\u00fac chia tay.<\/p>\n
K\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Sa M\u00f4n, tr\u1eabm t\u1eeb tr\u00ean b\u1edd th\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Sa M\u00f4n c\u00f3 dung m\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i cao qu\u00fd n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n.\u00a0
Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng?
Th\u01b0a b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ca con vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Sa M\u00f4n m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Sa M\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sa m\u00f4n t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n
Sa m\u00f4n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn trong c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1. \u00dd nguy\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh
Nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i, nh\u00e0 vua ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a: \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, tr\u1eabm ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh. Khi n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho tr\u1eabm. Tr\u1eabm ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd mong ch\u1edd. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi: B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m, khi n\u00e0o gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1. Nghe n\u00f3i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i Sa M\u00f4n Rudraka n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tham h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i<\/p>\n
\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Radraka gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i ra \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Radraka v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi ng\u00e0i n\u1eefa sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn quen bi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Uruvela, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e9p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. B\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean (Nairanjana) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nay. Trong khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng tay kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay xu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u00e9p m\u00ecnh s\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y… M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u0103m v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n kia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 kia. Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o trong su\u1ed1t hai n\u0103m li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0103n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Sau nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra tia s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong l\u00fac Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1o th\u00ec n\u0103m anh em \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 theo ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khinh ng\u1ea1c: Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u00e0? Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu thua tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa sao? R\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd qu\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u0103n d\u00ea, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ngo\u00e1i c\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7m h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho h\u1ecd khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u00a0L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea5y v\u1eady n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Sa M\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i.\u2019 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Sa M\u00f4n Gotama ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng Sa M\u00f4n Gotama s\u1eafp s\u1eeda ch\u1ebft\u2019. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u2018Sa M\u00f4n Gotama ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft. Sa M\u00f4n Gotama, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Sa M\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A La H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t A La H\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2019<\/p>\n
\u00a0V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 t\u1ee9. Khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi ly d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. Khi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng th\u00f4 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m chua, n\u00ean n\u0103m v\u1ecb sa m\u00f4n theo ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ng\u00e0i \u0111i trong t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t: \u201cSa m\u00f4n Gotama nay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tinh t\u1ea5n, tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac.
\u00a0Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ly d\u1ee5c, ly ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. An tr\u1ee5 trong t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhu nhuy\u1ec5n, trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u soi t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c. Khi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu, tinh khi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn, gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng minh). Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ee9 ba r\u1ed3i tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb r\u00f5, trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp t\u00ean ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n minh, ng\u00e0i m\u1ee5c k\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0110\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan l\u1edbp v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u2018tu\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n\u2019 (l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh).
\u00a0Tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u2019. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u2019. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ee5c l\u1eadu (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng), h\u1eefu l\u1eadu (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh l\u1eadu (\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh).
\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u201ct\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa\u201c.<\/p>\n
\u00a0M\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sanh. \u0110\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn.
\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
A H\u00e0m th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng b\u00e1t,
Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb ni\u00ean b\u00e1t nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0m,
Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng b\u00e1t ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng xa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 che ch\u1edf cho ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e0ng ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kinh c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 A Nan, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.
\u00a0V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh d\u1ecdc theo b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hoang mang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.
\u00a0Trong tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u00e0i t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng ra nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng h\u00e0o quang qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u00a0T\u1eeb c\u00e2y Ajapala \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u00e2y Mucalinda \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3. Con m\u00e3ng x\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Mucalinda li\u1ec1n b\u00f2 l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n qu\u1ea5n quanh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3y v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e0ng che m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ecm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00ec tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 cung th\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7. Khi hay tin th\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y y v\u1ea3i th\u00ec n\u00e0ng Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i, khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u00ec n\u00e0ng c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Bao nhi\u00eau v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1m h\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t tin kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 kinh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3c than th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bao n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kim cang to\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t nung trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1 v.v. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m d\u0129a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n Patna, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1ea1i Mrohoung v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee9c \u00f3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTrong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 [Gaya] n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang nh\u01b0 nhau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 20 l\u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ba l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 o\u1eb1n nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i v\u1ecbn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 leo l\u00ean. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00eam hai d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 qu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng cho ng\u00e0i b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa. \u0110i th\u00eam hai l\u00fd n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 phi\u00e1 b\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa. G\u1ed1c c\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 vu\u00f4ng (feet) v\u00e0 cao hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9. \u1ede trung \u1ea4n\u00a0 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u nhau n\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc n\u1eeda Yojana ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00ec h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh\u2019. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ngay tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 ba feet. C\u00e1i b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. Khi\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t rung \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi to r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; Kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u1eeda Yojana v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam ph\u00eda b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y Pei-to ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u2019 Khi ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ean li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ca mu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111i theo h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n c\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giao cho ng\u00e0i n\u1eafm c\u1ecf Kusa. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eadn n\u1eafm c\u1ecf \u0111i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec 500 con chim xanh bay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0i, sau khi bay nhi\u1ec5u quanh ng\u00e0i ba v\u00f2ng li\u1ec1n bay \u0111i. B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i n\u1eafm c\u1ecf ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00faa lo\u00e0i qu\u1ef7, Mara, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ba c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ng\u00e0i, trong khi Mara th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam. Khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Mara \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ba c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y b\u00e0 ph\u00f9 thu\u1ef7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Sau khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y….<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n