{"id":6068,"date":"2020-11-08T02:33:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T19:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/08\/xu-phat-tinh-que-i-05-loc-uyen-sarnath-xu-phat-tinh-que-i-2\/"},"modified":"2020-11-08T02:33:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T19:33:57","slug":"xu-phat-tinh-que-i-05-loc-uyen-sarnath-xu-phat-tinh-que-i-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/08\/xu-phat-tinh-que-i-05-loc-uyen-sarnath-xu-phat-tinh-que-i-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu Phat Tinh Que I – 05. Loc Uyen [Sarnath] – X\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt T\u00ecnh Qu\u00ea I"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed kh\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (c\u00e1ch Ba La N\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 7 d\u1eb7m) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. Theo nh\u01b0 kinh truy\u1ec7n ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 1000 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t. C\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u0103m c\u0103m l\u00e0m bu\u1ed1t da, t\u00ea r\u00e9t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 \u1ee7 m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0y c\u1ed9m. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n. Sau th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9t da th\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang r\u00e9t m\u01b0\u1edbt.
\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00ea t\u00e1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111ang mang nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u1ea1nh mi\u1ec1n x\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00ec c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng mu\u00e0 h\u00e8 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft. M\u1edbi th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng h\u1ea7m h\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50 \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i m\u1ecdi c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt trong v\u00f9ng, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf trong nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e1t t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i \u0111ang run m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m; t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi phu khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1p x\u00edch l\u00f4 v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ed1 x\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u01a1n ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ea7u che ch\u1edf cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au lam l\u0169 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u00e0y ra tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 mua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u00f3 rau, k\u00fd g\u1ea1o. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh d\u1ef1ng nghi\u00ean nghi\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n b\u1edd t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t hai c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t lu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con b\u00f2 con. C\u0103n ch\u00f2i tranh b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i bao tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa b\u00f2, ch\u00fa b\u00ea con chung s\u1ed1ng.
\u00a0V\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra ch\u00fat h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u1ea1c th\u00fa c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 hay con b\u00ea nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau l\u1eafm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea. C\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: n\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, cho s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00f2 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7i, cho ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n h\u01a1n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i New Delhi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea7u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i hi\u00ean v\u1eeba t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u1ed7 h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y con chim s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9 bay \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c r\u01a1m b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi s\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i d\u01a1 n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111em t\u1ed5 chim b\u1ecf v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c, v\u1eady m\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169. C\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con chim bay v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o d\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00ec l\u1ee3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng.
\u00a0Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. D\u00f5i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, thanh \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i xa d\u1ea7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u00e0 nay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, ghi t\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thu\u1edf \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 noi theo.<\/p>\n

Xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ea1y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng d\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec7 sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh xe ho\u1eb7c n\u00fap sau m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n e ng\u1ea1i m\u1eafc c\u1edf nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i chung v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ra t\u00e1n v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u1eb9n th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh qu\u00e1i \u0111em m\u00e1y h\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee5p quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea n\u00e0y l\u1ea1: sao gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ea ngo\u1eb1n ngh\u00e8o x\u1eadp x\u0169ng. C\u0169ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng d\u1eeba xanh, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i r\u01a1m g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh xi\u00eau v\u1eb9o. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 con tr\u00e2u con b\u00f2 b\u01b0\u1edbc song song c\u00e0y chung v\u1edbi nhau. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1edf qu\u00ea m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ea \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u01a1 chi l\u1ea1 v\u00ec hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y to che b\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 ph\u01a1i t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf \u1ed1i v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa m\u00e0u \u01b0\u1edbm s\u1eafc. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ecfa ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, che m\u00e1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc m\u00e3i theo hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. <\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c coi ng\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i cho x\u00e2y chung quanh nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch che \u0111\u1eady l\u00ean cao c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4i th\u00ec \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 qu\u00ean g\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam. Nh\u1edb c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi nhau b\u1ee9c c\u00e2y b\u1ebb c\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1i l\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i x\u00e1c x\u01a1 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf lung tung m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng. Mong c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00eam h\u01a1n.
\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ba La N\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t xe nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Xe t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 xe n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u00f9 l\u00ec th\u00f4 th\u00e1o. V\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i xe quen thu\u1ed9c do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o: Tata v\u00e0 Ashok Leyland. \u0110\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00e0o mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i khi ai nghe nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ed1i th\u00e1c. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd d\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u1ed5i k\u1eb9t xe \u1edf Paris, London hay Hamburg nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em so v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i k\u1eb9t xe \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddi sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u1ebfu nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1i g\u1ee1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi sinh ra hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb3n trong m\u00e1i huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u m\u1ef9 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i l\u00fac g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nhau n\u00ean do v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t thanh th\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i may ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i k\u1eb9t xe kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb. L\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 k\u1eb9t xe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady duy\u00ean c\u1edb ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng ra g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c do tr\u1ea1m thu\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eeda v\u1eddi n\u1eeda ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf, n\u1eeda u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 s\u1eeda t\u00e1n d\u00f3c chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0 k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t cho kh\u1ecfe m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u1eb9t xe do v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i x\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1eddng nhau, t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lui c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xong th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e3i nhau r\u1ed3i ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00ean kia nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eadu ngang x\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i b\u00e1c t\u00e0i \u0111i ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe sau s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf \u1edf nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y xe sau c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f4n chi, ch\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u1edd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i chi cho m\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y n\u1ed3i ni\u00eau soong ch\u1ea3o ra n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vui: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1eb3n trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i, ph\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra ng\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c cho tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t xoay quanh \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y ra sao th\u00ec ra. Ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c b\u00e1c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf th\u00ec k\u1eb9t xe \u00edt c\u0169ng d\u00e0i ra v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edd.
\u00a0G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p anh t\u00e0i lanh l\u1eb9 th\u00ec anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho xe l\u00e1ch m\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ebft l\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111i (ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u1ea4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i), v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u0169ng qua m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ee9! \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac men s\u00e1t l\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u01a1ng xe nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt. N\u0103m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t phen ho\u1ea3ng v\u00eda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec qua c\u01a1n h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng ai ai c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c khen anh t\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho anh nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n khi xong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y anh t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u00e1i xe nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? D\u00e1m l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia m\u00e0.
\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ba La N\u1ea1i\u00a0 [Varanasi ]<\/p>\n

Ba La N\u1ea1i “th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Uttar Pradesh thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n trung b\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 si\u00eau su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m qua trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o nguy nga \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y mang n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn cho kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i t\u00ecm \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ea5c thang, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u1ecf duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ng\u1eef, Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef, Hindi v.v… Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 sau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebft l\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p.
\u00a0Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Alara Kalama m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed khi x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0i l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0i t\u00ednh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y Alara Kalama m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i Uddaka v\u00e0 b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4i! th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng may cho h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f5i trong tam \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1edf x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tri ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i.
\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ba La N\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o x\u00f3m kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian, r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Upaka, \u00f4ng ta khi th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o trang nghi\u00eam b\u00e8n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:
\u00a0N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, da c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n g\u00ec? Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p.
\u0110\u00e3 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t ly b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sau l\u01b0ng.
Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7y, t\u1ef1 tri gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, ai l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ta.
Ngo\u00e0i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.
C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp trong ba c\u00f5i.
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ta, \u0111\u1ea5ng Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/p>\n

Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.
L\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ta ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.
\u0110o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh,
Ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ba La N\u1ea1i.
Gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian si m\u00ea m\u1edd t\u1ed1i,
Ta s\u1ebd gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng V\u00f4 sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Upaka l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 A La H\u00e1n, b\u1eadc si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u00f4n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1p k\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n

Ta b\u1eadc si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3
\u0110\u00e3 di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.
Chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.
N\u00e0y Upaka, ta l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tuy nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh Upaka kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tri ki\u1ebfn, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00ean Upaka \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u0103ng? R\u1ed3i x\u00e2y l\u01b0ng r\u1ebb sang m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 v\u1eady; c\u00f3 k\u1ebb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea, k\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ta, nghe ta gi\u1ea3ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, tho\u00e1t ly sanh t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u1ea5y ta sinh \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng ta. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ec9m m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng hoang s\u01a1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebd tri ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y gai g\u00f3c hoang d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xa kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 cheo leo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai b\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian s\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee5n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh x\u01b0a kia tu t\u1eadp v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc n\u1ec1n hoang v\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xa xa th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vui \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7y nai t\u01a1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c. Nai ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1ea1n d\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u0129 g\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e9t nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh tao nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n th\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u00e9p x\u00e1c luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111i c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m sao. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n th\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u1ef1 bao la \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Trong khu L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p x\u00e1c luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i t\u00e0n t\u1ea1. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u00fd ch\u00ed mong c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1ea7m ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng khi th\u1ea5y T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7t d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ecf tu v\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c n\u00ean b\u1ecf ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0ng xa \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 n\u00e0y b\u00e0n t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 C\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. \u0110\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7 cho C\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00e1t v\u00e0 y cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m. C\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xa hoa \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho ta ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh\u201d.
\u00a0V\u1eady m\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea3o quang minh v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fang t\u00fang. B\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thu ph\u1ee5c ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 nhau khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0i r\u1eeda ch\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1edf gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng y \u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t cho ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1ea1i qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u00f4n t\u1ed3n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00eca b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p sai l\u1ea1c thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 xa hoa; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cam go v\u1edbi Ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt.
\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean hay b\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u00ec ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c. \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, do s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u00e0 ta gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 sanh b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y nghe. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u1eed.
\u00a0N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 khi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 C\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o; th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xa hoa l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng xa hoa tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tinh c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c sau khi thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tin theo v\u00e0 xin ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd nghe.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh chung quanh ba l\u01b0\u1ee3t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eddi tr\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, lo\u1ea1i hoa Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n, M\u1ea1n Th\u00f9 Sa \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i. Trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p t\u00f2a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian. <\/p>\n

\u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng quanh m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i b\u1ed7ng ch\u00f3i chang chi\u1ebfu ra mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n tia m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa qu\u00fd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i trong ch\u00fang sanh gi\u1edbi l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p \u00e2m v\u1eeba xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i A Nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc
th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p,
l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n\u1ea0.
\u00a0M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu Trung \u0110\u1ea1o xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 sau:
\u00a0N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Hai l\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:
I. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5. (Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf). Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu do v\u00ec si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Sanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, t\u1eed l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, xa l\u00eca nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. <\/p>\n

II. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. (T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf). \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sanh, \u00e1i l\u00e0m \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft khao kh\u00e1t, b\u00e1m v\u00edu c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh \u00e1i d\u1ee5c k\u00e9o theo nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 tr\u1ea7n, \u00e1i k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n, sanh \u00e1i, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eefu v\u0129nh c\u1eefu. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u00e1i k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4. <\/p>\n

III. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c sau khi d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. (Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi an t\u1ecbnh hay con g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o do \u00e1i d\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 khi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 an t\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sinh.
1. Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u00ea l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.
2. T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t phen tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sanh t\u1eed sau m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n.
3. A Na H\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n m\u00ea l\u1ea7m, h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.
4. A La H\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

IV. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, an t\u1ecbnh. (\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, A) T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9\u1ea0, B) T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n\u1ea0, C) T\u1ee9 Nh\u01b0 \u00dd T\u00fac\u1ea0, D) Ng\u0169 C\u0103n\u1ea0, E) Ng\u0169 L\u1ef1c\u1ea0, F) Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n\u1ea0 v\u00e0 G) B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o\u1ea0.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 xong n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Naci. L\u00fac \u1ea5y tr\u1eddi s\u1eadp t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean Yasa \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.
\u00a0Yasa nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con trai c\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Ba La N\u1ea1i. Anh s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u00dd ch\u00ed t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thao th\u1ee9c trong anh v\u00e0 anh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ed5i khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o trong anh b\u1ed7ng b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y khi m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, anh tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ee7 quanh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f3e mi\u1ec7ng h\u1ecd n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7y \u00f4 u\u1ebf, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00f3t xa, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c r\u1ee9c anh \u0111i lang thang tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea7n ra b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.
\u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean kia b\u1edd anh ta x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f2a l\u00ean kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng than van r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0i \u00f4i! con th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y qu\u00e1. Con kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an t\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00ednh con. Xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng t\u1eeb h\u00f2a r\u1eb1ng: N\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eefu h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y, Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i nghe. Nghe xong Yasa qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i vui m\u1eebng b\u00e8n v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p tr\u00ean b\u1edd sang s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho Yasa nghe, ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec3n \u1ea3o, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. \u201cH\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, danh v\u1ecdng hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gian, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eafm say v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong \u00e1i \u00e2n nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh si \u00e1m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng cho Yasa nghe v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh x\u1ea3 ly, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh tri t\u00fac v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nghe xong Yasa gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 xin quy y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.
\u00a0C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Yasa ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean cha c\u1ee7a Yasa. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Yasa c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng cho cha c\u1ee7a Yasa nghe v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00ean. Nghe l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y Yasa li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean hy h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n

K\u1ebb s\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c huy ho\u00e0ng,
b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y Yasa xin cha m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecd trai n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nghe. Cha Yasa \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Sau khi cung th\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1ecd trai v\u00e0o h\u00f4m sau, Yasa c\u00f9ng cha m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.\u00a0 S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Yasa th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Yasa nghe. Sau khi l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p xong c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Yasa \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cha c\u1ee7a Yasa b\u1ea1ch c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

“Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hy h\u1eefu thay! \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngay ng\u1eafn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, hay kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, hay v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, hay r\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e8n soi s\u00e1ng trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf” .
\u00a0B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang con xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng. Xin ng\u00e0i th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn con v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn. Xin ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p con n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi con\u1ea0.
\u00a0Ri\u00eang Yasa sau khi \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e8n xin \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong l\u00e0ng, Yasa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vimala, Subhabu, Punnaji v\u00e0 Gavampati nghe tin Yasa \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Yasa d\u1eabn h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 do tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e3n qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft c\u0103n c\u01a1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u cho h\u1ecd nghe v\u00e0 ngay sau khi th\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nghe nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean trong ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p. Sau khi nghe xong h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e2u sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n.
\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111i ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u00e2n c\u1ea7n d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 h\u1ecd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

N\u00e0y h\u1ee1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, Nh\u01b0 lai \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, d\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi hay c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c con c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y ra \u0111i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi h\u00e3y \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y \u0111i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e3. N\u00e0y h\u1ee1i c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, h\u00e3y ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong ba th\u1eddi. H\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i trong m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sa \u0111\u1ecda. C\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh Nh\u01b0 lai c\u0169ng ra \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Uruvela \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3y ph\u1ea5t l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed. H\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau. H\u00e3y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u03ee
\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o m\u1ea5y c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef. Khi m\u1ed9t trong m\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1m h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111i ngang qua \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i:
– Theo \u00fd c\u00e1c anh th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0 h\u01a1n hay n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm
\u00a0\u00a0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n?
– Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i d\u0129 nhi\u00ean t\u00ecm m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n. C\u00e0c ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean
\u00a0\u00a0 kia \u0111\u00e1p.
– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c anh ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1c, ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c anh nghe s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.
\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd nghe v\u00e0 nh\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy y v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u1ea0.<\/p>\n

Ba La N\u1ea1i v\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ba La N\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00ec ng\u00e0i A Nan khi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t trong 6 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kasi: “B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n sao ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: Sravasti, Campa, Rajagrha, Saketa, Kausambi v\u00e0 Kasi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0y.\u1ea0”
\u00a0Trong cu\u1ed1n T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VII) c\u0169ng ghi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ghi r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0 Ba La N\u1ea1i t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 4000 l\u00fd, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, thanh nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 ham h\u1ecdc. \u0110a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n k\u00ednh gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng phong nhi\u00eau, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf xum x\u00ea v\u00e0 r\u1eebng r\u1eadm c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i\u1ea0.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed kh\u1edfi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (c\u00e1ch Ba La N\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 7 d\u1eb7m) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 25 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1\u00a0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. Theo nh\u01b0 kinh truy\u1ec7n ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 1000 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt trong hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch k\u1ef3 th\u00fa nh\u01b0 sau: Thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e0m nai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7y nai 500 con b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nai ch\u00faa t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng trong khu r\u1eebng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n nai 500 con kh\u00e1c do nai ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Devadatta) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua chuy\u00ean th\u00edch th\u00fa vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea7y nai v\u00e0 b\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, nai ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0a\u00a0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 vua nh\u01b0 sau:
\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng! ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 nai ch\u00fang trong khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra th\u1ee9c \u0103n. V\u1eady t\u1eeb nay xin \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t con nai v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e0 vua vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 r\u00fat \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u0103n b\u1eafn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.
\u00a0Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u00e0n nai trong khu r\u1eebng \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 thay phi\u00ean d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t con nai m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho nh\u00e0 vua. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 con nai m\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a mang thai. Con nai c\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a v\u00e0 t\u00e2u l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, nay \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f4i d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00e0 vua nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u00f3 mang, con t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hy sinh lu\u00f4n. V\u1eady xin ng\u00e0i cho t\u00f4i kh\u1ea5t h\u1eb9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh n\u1edf xong.
\u00a0Nai ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef v\u00e0 la l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Ai c\u0169ng qu\u00fd sinh m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm sinh m\u1ea1ng ai thay th\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft. <\/p>\n

\u00a0Con nai m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u than kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nghe c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng nai ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n kia r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean nai m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nghe xong B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nai n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea3, ta s\u1ebd hy sinh c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i. <\/p>\n

Nai ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: l\u1ea1 thay, l\u1ea1 thay h\u00f4m nay nai ch\u00faa \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh ai n\u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y ra xem.<\/p>\n

Nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1eb3ng tin n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y ra xem v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vua b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi cho v\u1eddi nai ch\u00faa v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn kinh th\u00e0nh?
\u00a0Nai ch\u00faa tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: L\u1ebd ra h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con nai m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111ang th\u1eddi mang thai n\u00ean xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi th\u1ea5y nai m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh con n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ea1p m\u00ecnh thay cho nai m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y.
\u00a0Nh\u00e0 vua nghe xong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Hay thay! nai ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u01a1i tuy l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ta th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 thay tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i mang t\u00e2m th\u00fa. N\u00f3i xong nh\u00e0 vua cho th\u1ea3 nai ch\u00faa ra v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nay nh\u1eefng con nai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u1ea1p m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u00e0 vua n\u1eefa. Vua c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea5y cho lo\u00e0i nai v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y khi hay tin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca s\u1eafp h\u1ea1 sanh t\u1eeb cung tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Su\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kinh s\u00e1ch ghi r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t h\u1ecd bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i h\u1ecd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean khu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Risipatana, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: ‘n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng’. L\u00fac ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i 500 v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.
\u00a0Sau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh tuy r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Vua A D\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc TL c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1p t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vua A D\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c Mathura \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. Khi vua Kanishka tr\u00f9ng tu nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Mathura v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. N\u0103m 87 sau T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, v\u1ecb t\u0103ng Bala ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mathura \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Gupta (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 VI sau T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch). Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ng\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Dharmekkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thanh nh\u00e3.
\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trung Hoa sang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 4 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y\u1ea0. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y trong L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea1n \u1ee9c n\u0103m xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch ca v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd k\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c k\u00fd s\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u1eadp k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 phong t\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. \u1edf n\u01a1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1ea3 chi li v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cn\u1ed9i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ba tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1p. N\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eafm, n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n r\u1eeda chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eb7t y \u00e1o. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf xung quanh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1i sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m con voi s\u00e1u ng\u00e0, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m con chim, n\u01a1i kia ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t con nai ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m th\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1c\u201d.
\u00a0Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang) \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 3000 t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Samatiya (Ch\u00e1nh L\u1ef1\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Deva thu\u1ed9c \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 10.000 du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, bu\u1ed9c t\u00f3c, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 tr\u00e9t tro \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu \u1ea5y h\u1ecd mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed\u1ea0. <\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 Samatiya, m\u1ed9t trong 18 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Varana c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p cao 100 feet do vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Varana v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 10 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. T\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e1m d\u00e3y ph\u00f2ng n\u1ed1i nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lan can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t tinh vi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 kh\u00e1c cao kho\u1ea3ng 200 feet. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p b\u00ean trong th\u00ec x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi vua A D\u1ee5c (Ashoka). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p b\u1ecb h\u01b0 th\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao 100 feet ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi b\u1edd t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 cao 70 feet. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u\u1ea0.
\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb xa \u0111i l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XII sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o sang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mohamet v\u00e0 trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1 tan h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i Ba La N\u1ea1i v\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c vua v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm b\u1edfi m\u00e0u m\u00e1u. Sau khi c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 1400 con l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kutubuddin x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1194 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i v\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba hoang t\u00e0n. <\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, c\u1ee7a hoang t\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y h\u00e9 d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIIX n\u0103m 1794 khi m\u1ed9t quan vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i do x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t dinh th\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 sai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111em v\u1ec1. Khi \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i th\u00e1p b\u1ecb k\u00e9o s\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1 trong c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00fa. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng\u03ee<\/p>\n

\u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo cu\u1ed1n “The Holy places of Buddha” th\u00ec l\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 k\u00e9o s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb b\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i Samvat 1083. B\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch trong c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a x\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1ecdc trai, h\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc, v\u00f2ng tai b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c. H\u1ed9p c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ronathan Dunkan, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1. Cunningham nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c s\u1eed li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebb b\u00e0i v\u00e0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ec3\u00a0 b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb d\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy t\u00ecm chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, Cunningham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng ta k\u1ec3 th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Cunnningham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt do nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Cunningham \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p. C\u0169ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1p c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i vua A D\u1ee5c trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o bao l\u01a1n c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Sunga, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1p Dharmarajika, Dhamekkha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bao l\u01a1n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \u1edf Sanchi. Nh\u1eefng bia k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1p Dharmarajika v\u00e0 Dharmachakra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda sang b\u1edfi Sthirabala v\u00e0 Vasantabala trong n\u0103m 1026 theo l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua Mahibala. <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Cunningham l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u1ed5i b\u1eadc l\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Dharmarajika, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y do b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi t\u00ecm v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1794 m\u00e0 th\u00e1p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u00ec r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 300 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Gupta cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI. Trong c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Heruka v\u00e0 Tara c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Tantra \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n\u1ea0.<\/p>\n

Theo Cunningham th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n h\u1ecfa tai l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu g\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u00e1p, ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u00e0u x\u00e1m \u0111en c\u1ee7a tro \u0111\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p Dharmekkha c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 do nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ec1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t th\u00e1p Dharmekkha v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e1p kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.
\u00a0K\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean Kittoe v\u00ec do \u00f4ng Kittoe \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi t\u1eeb 1934 \u0111\u1ebfn 1937. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i 33m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n 28 t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua A D\u1ee5c cho x\u00e2y t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1edfi 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u00e3y g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do b\u1ecb s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p. Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y cao 15.24m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0 b\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n con v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe c\u00f3 24 c\u0103m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 24 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1n con th\u00fa l\u00e0: ng\u1ef1a, b\u00f2, voi v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed. Ng\u1ef1a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, voi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 uy d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i n\u00e0y. N\u1ec1n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh sen li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a sen hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c th\u00ec ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p do vua A D\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ba b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 30m r\u1ea5t tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec ng\u1ecdc th\u1ea1ch… Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Bramin theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c:
\u00a0“\u0110\u1ea5ng thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia r\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i cho gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Ni ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ban r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh…\u1ea0”
\u00a0C\u00f3 hai bia k\u00fd n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Kushana c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 vua Kanishka (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00fa I sau TL). Nh\u1eefng bia k\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Chaukhandi:
N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebb \u0111i v\u00e0o L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng xa t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tu. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Gupta t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V sau TL. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian sau n\u00e0y khi L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng th\u00ec th\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 \u0111em v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Th\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n g\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c do vua Humayun cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XVI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mamta.
\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u01a1 v\u01a1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee5i c\u1ecf hoang d\u1ea1i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. <\/p>\n

Dharmekhastupa (Th\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n):
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i b\u1eadc trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac to l\u1edbn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Cunningham khi cho \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1 ghi “Dharmekkha” n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Dharmekkha d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb “Dharma Chakra” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh sau khi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng.. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua A D\u1ee5c cho x\u00e2y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 300 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TL. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00e0 31,3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u00e0 28.3m. Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed7 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng, hoa sen. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 8 kh\u00e1m th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean trong. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec c\u00e1c pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n:
T\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p Dharmekkha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n khi x\u01b0a. Theo ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y trong th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 3000 t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u0103m 1794 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Col. C. Mc Kenji v\u00e0 Cunningham sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u00e1p Dharmarajika. Theo s\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ashoka Pillar (Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c):
K\u1ebf b\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o s\u1eaft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 vua cho x\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 250 tr\u01b0\u1edbc TL trong d\u1ecbp \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y cao 21.33m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1eddi gian sau tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u1edf L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c cho kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef Bramin khuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Theo c\u00e1c k\u00fd s\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sai ph\u00e1i 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn nai:
M\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 trong ph\u1ea1m vi L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nai kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chim \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i.
\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng t\u00edch\u00a0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i: <\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910, trong c\u00f3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kim Cang Th\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai v\u1eadt th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00e9t an t\u0129nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u00a0 Hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 A D\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01b0 t\u1eed n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c huy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho in bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebdo c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft tai tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Mulgandha Kuti.
(T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1): T\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i v\u00e0o L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Mulgandha Kuti cao l\u1edbn s\u1eebng s\u1eefng. Ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Mahabodhi cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1931 v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao 30.48m. L\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00e1p B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i nghe ph\u00e1p xung quanh. Sau l\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc nh\u00e1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a T\u00e0u:
Kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1eafm t\u1eeb t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Mulgandhakuti l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu Trung Hoa. Ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng do \u00f4ng Leechoon Seng, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn Trung Hoa n\u0103m 1939. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1eadt Quang S\u01a1n nguy\u00ean do ng\u00e0i Tinh V\u00e2n L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. B\u00ean trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c theo ki\u1ec5u m\u1eabu Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng:
Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng tam quan c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai con l\u00e2n l\u1edbn ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ngay \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tay ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n cao kho\u1ea3ng 4.5m. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean. M\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh theo ki\u1ec3u Thangka T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecda nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh Thangka nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u qua th\u1eddi gian. Hai b\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:
C\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea7m c\u1edf g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n khu kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1977 vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cao h\u1ecdc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m c\u1edf g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng T\u1ea1ng 310 b\u1ed9 in theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9; \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng H\u00e1n 162 b\u1ed9; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1I T\u1ea1ng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m 20 b\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Pali, Anh v\u00e0 Hindi. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng Cassette, b\u0103ng Video, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00ecm, in t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc microfilm, m\u00e1y in microfiche. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c in ra 35.000 cu\u1ed1n kinh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 in \u0111\u1ec3 in c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kinh s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho sinh vi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh, lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 300 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch:
T\u1eeb trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ed5ng tam quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng:
\u00a0Trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1t \u1edf con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0: ‘H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t, H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.v.v… S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n ch\u1ea3y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 5575 Km. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 Ghat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf Ba La N\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea1i Ba La N\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thang c\u1ea5p n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o.
\u00a0V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ba n\u0103m 95 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u00f4m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tu s\u0129 Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed ch\u0103ng v\u00ec khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n tr\u0103m tu s\u0129 L\u00f5a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp b\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a theo hai b\u00ean b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n chung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, t\u00f3c r\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00ea th\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tro tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecb k\u1ef3. <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sau h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ed5 t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xem cu\u1ed1n phim \u201cLittle Buddha\u201d t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y quang c\u1ea3nh d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 hay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng quang c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. C\u0169ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc sari mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng lam l\u0169 b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u \u1ea5y thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng khu nh\u00e0 x\u01b0a c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh khi\u00eang v\u00e1c mua b\u00e1n rao r\u00eau, c\u0169ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ee5i m\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt chen ch\u00fac nhau \u0111i qua l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y H\u1ea1nh T\u1ea5n r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e0! h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng phim th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng quanh c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nay ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u1eafm, kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i, xe bu\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u1ea3nh tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ra n\u01a1i con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o tu t\u1eadp t\u1eafm gi\u1eb7t b\u00ean s\u00f4ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ghe tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm quang c\u1ea3nh chung quanh. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e1ng g\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng hai thanh c\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Khi ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 k\u00e8n tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c than t\u1ee7i ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean mang c\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111i theo sau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft \u1edf bao xa h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng mang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e9m tro xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i linh d\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u01a1 may n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau. M\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 m\u1edbi sanh th\u00ec c\u00f2n trong tr\u1eafng, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. M\u1ed9t b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n.
\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Ba La N\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00e0u l\u1eeda t\u1eeb Bodhgaya, c\u00f3 khi \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt t\u1eeb Gorakhpur v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i \u0111i m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Delhi. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. L\u1ea7n \u0111i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i m\u00e1y bay t\u1eeb Delhi. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec7 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng sau m\u1ed9t b\u1eeda \u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng Ba La N\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Delhi \u0111\u1ebfn Ba La N\u1ea1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.
\u00a0L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xa l\u1ea1 mang \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd to l\u1edbn l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 mang \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea5y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1p nh\u00f2n nh\u1ecdn v\u01b0\u01a1n th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean cao chen m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o huy\u00ean n\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t hai chi\u1ebfc loa g\u1eafn b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh t\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n.
\u00a0T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp r\u1ea3nh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hay \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xem ch\u00f9a \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i xem b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecd d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111oan ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi hay do v\u00ec tr\u00ed qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. L\u1ea7n \u1ea5y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc ghe ch\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u01a1i h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, anh ch\u00e8o ghe d\u1ee5 t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng linh thi\u00eang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i n\u1eeda mu\u1ed1n \u0111i cho bi\u1ebft n\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 -l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n m\u00e0, th\u1ea5y ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111en \u0111\u00faa r\u00e2u ria x\u1ed3m xo\u00e0m th\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u1edbn s\u1ee3- n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1i t\u1eadt n\u00f3i dai nh\u00e1ch, dai c\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y anh ch\u00e0ng \u1ea4n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebb ngu ng\u01a1 n\u00ean anh ta c\u1ee9 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo t\u00f4i m\u00e3i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kho\u00e1c tay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao tr\u1eddi xui \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe l\u1eddi m\u00e0 theo ch\u00e2n anh ch\u00e0ng \u1ea5y. L\u1ea7n \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua v\u00e0 len l\u00e1ch trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cao v\u00f2i v\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng. N\u0103m ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua \u0111I xuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm h\u00f3c \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 anh ta c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eca, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eca. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u run b\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec chung quanh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n kh\u00e1c t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng run s\u1ee3 sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi trong t\u00fai t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00f4i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng \u1ea4n to l\u1edbn trong m\u1ed9t con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ed dao ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecda b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n xui x\u1ebbo trong ngu xu\u1ea9n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110i n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i b\u1eafc nam \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ban ng\u00e0y ban m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi. <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111i m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd anh ta ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd V\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 -v\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho anh ta- m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a g\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n d\u1eabn m\u1ed1i. Anh ta n\u00f3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 coi kh\u00f4ng mua c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i th\u00eam nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u0103n n\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ngu ng\u01a1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng khi v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i ti\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u1ea5y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. V\u00ec khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o anh ta li\u1ec1n g\u00e1c ngang thanh g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i then c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh hung t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 s\u00e1t t\u00f4i th\u00ec ai bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00f5 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 xui. \u00d4i chao! l\u00fac \u1ea5y sao Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. G\u1eb7p ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm m\u00e0, n\u00e0o ph\u00e1 ng\u00e3, n\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a ta\u201d h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft. R\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00fd n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chung quanh. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u1edb s\u1ef1 khi x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt v\u00e0 lo t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1i nguy, c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t m\u1eb7c cho ai ra sao th\u00ec ra. C\u00f2n gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00fd th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m v\u1eady s\u1ebd mang ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 tho\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ai.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng may s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5y anh ch\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ee5a g\u1ea5m m\u1edbi b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ra ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i. H\u1ebft cu\u1ed9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9n kh\u00e1c anh ta c\u1ee9 s\u1ed5 tung ra v\u00e0 d\u01a1 cho t\u00f4i xem. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd mua \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 s\u1ed5 tung h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9n v\u1ea3i g\u1ea5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed9 h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i hay sao m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i loay hoay t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ra sao, v\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng anh d\u1eabn m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng hai anh ch\u00e0ng s\u1ed5 tung v\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch. Sau c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u1eefa t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1m \u01a1n hai anh v\u00e0 m\u1edf nhanh thanh c\u1eeda ch\u1eafn, t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y tu\u1ed1t ra ngo\u00e0i. B\u1eafn m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi con h\u1ebbm t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi l\u1ea1i: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xem ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadt nhanh xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu h\u1ebbm ch\u1eb1n ch\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng may cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ba h\u1ebbm. H\u1ecfi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00fa h\u1ed3n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t phen tr\u00f3t d\u1ea1i nghe l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Ba La N\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng xem nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i con s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ed qua c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n hay qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng. S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebb thi\u00eang li\u00eang huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ecdc theo men s\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfng loa, k\u00e8n lu\u00f4n ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng kinh ch\u00fa \u1ea7m \u1ec9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft linh thi\u00eang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n nam n\u1eef, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch linh h\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gh\u00ea v\u00ec con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3. Bao nhi\u00eau x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tro c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00e8o ghe tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c con tr\u00e2u, con b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1eadp b\u1ec1nh tr\u00f4i qua l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5y. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i xem s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh. C\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00ean, c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u01a1i s\u1edd s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 anh h\u00f9ng qu\u01a1 ch\u00e2n m\u00faa tay m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 t\u1eebng xu t\u1eebng c\u1eafc khi m\u01b0\u1edbn thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Theo cu\u1ed1n ” India, Travel survival kit” ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 25 Rs n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1, c\u1eaft b\u1edbt t\u1eeb 350 Rs xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 30 Rs. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u1ea4n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 200 Rs \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1edbn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 hay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. Khi g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i nghe b\u1eadt m\u00ed 25, 30 Rs, ai c\u0169ng la ho\u1ea3ng. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t m\u1edbi kh\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y vui, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y d\u01a1 nh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i s\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 v\u01a1i v\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i r\u00e1c cao ng\u1ea5t m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Quang c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 to nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh ch\u00e0ng \u1ea4n chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ea1 g\u1eabm du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eafm n\u00ean th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. L\u00e2u l\u00e2u trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1edb gi\u00e1 l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh cho c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00ec khi h\u1ecd b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1ea3y chi\u1ebfc ghe kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u00e8o x\u00fam l\u1ea1i, theo \u0111u\u00f4i g\u1ea1 g\u1eabm dai nh\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfc ghe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1nh.
\u00a0Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i gay c\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp c\u1ed9t d\u00e2y gi\u00e0y c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin b\u1ecb phung c\u00f9i gh\u1ebb l\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai ch\u1eb3ng tr\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ai ch\u1ec9 lo ch\u0103m ch\u0103m \u0111i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i ph\u00e2n n\u1eb1m r\u00e3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng khi xem xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00ec tr\u1eddi h\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c, c\u00f4 ch\u00fa, anh ch\u1ecb phung c\u00f9i (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i c\u00f9i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m) \u0103n xin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng van l\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a h\u1ecd li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y theo, c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ea1y nhanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phung c\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd b\u00e0y cho xem nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9i b\u1ecb l\u1edf lo\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho v\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang v\u1ea1 l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gan l\u00ec nh\u1ea5t (hay cho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng) c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eaft ch\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y v\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y kinh s\u1ee3. N\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng may l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 b\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb c\u00f9i \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh l\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean cho xem d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i hung h\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i tr\u00e2y v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c!<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecd d\u1eabm t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i anh b\u1ea1n \u1ea4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 sang t\u00e2y, t\u1eeb t\u00e2y h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 sang b\u1eafc, b\u1eafc sang nam r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t anh b\u1ea1n \u1ea4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa d\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua h\u1ebft ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m l\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ecfi c\u1eb3ng ngu ng\u01a1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 sai c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. M\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u00e2u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i kia t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec1m m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef l\u1eafm m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u “Thank You” thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1ee7a ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy theo l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t trong cu\u1ed1n “C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng” l\u00e0\u00a0 “nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ecbn”. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3i d\u1ea7y c\u1ecf xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft x\u00e9n ch\u0103m b\u00f3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p x\u01b0a c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i s\u1eebng s\u1eefng mang ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p Dharmekha ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cho sanh linh b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh trong t\u00e2m, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1ee5ng kinh, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh quanh th\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o m\u00e1nh mung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 b\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed7 d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb l\u00f2 m\u1edbi ra. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t nung t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 tay ki\u1ebft \u1ea5n chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t nung t\u1ea1c theo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm tay tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u00fac r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, c\u00f4ng phu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111em d\u1ea5u l\u1eadp l\u00f2 trong t\u00fai, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00e9n \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 100 US, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3i gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 50 hay 20 US t\u00f9y theo ch\u00fa \u1ea5y “coi m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 b\u1eaft h\u00ecnh dong”. Ch\u1eafc l\u00e2u l\u00e2u ch\u00fa c\u0169ng g\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nai t\u01a1 n\u00ean coi b\u1ed9 m\u00e0n \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ho\u00e0i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00edch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mua n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 Ruppies, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 1US mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 6 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ba La N\u1ea1i & L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ba La N\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn Ba La N\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 3 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.
1\/. Delhi-Ba La N\u1ea1i. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb Delhi b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay ho\u1eb7c xe l\u1eeda. Delhi-Ba La N\u1ea1i v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay Indian Airlines l\u00e0 74 USD, bay kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 2 ti\u1ebfng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 800 Km. \u0110i v\u00e9 t\u00e0u l\u1eeda Delhi-Ba La N\u1ea1i l\u00e0 123 Rs h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec, 463 Rs h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 800 Rs cho h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i xe l\u1eeda m\u1ea5t\u00a0 13 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn 16 ti\u1ebfng.
2\/. Gaya-Ba La N\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Gaya. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Rajdhani tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Calcutta \u0111i Delhi v\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf Ba La N\u1ea1i.
3\/. Patna-Ba La N\u1ea1i. Patna th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Bihar c\u00e1ch Gaya kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 150 Km v\u00e0 Ba La N\u1ea1i 228 Km. \u0110i t\u00e0u l\u1eeda t\u1eeb Patna c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Amritsar Mail. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u00e0u n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t 5 ti\u1ebfng cho \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 228 Km.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Ba La N\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng.
1\/. Ba La N\u1ea1i-Gorakhpur. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (c\u00e1ch Kushinagar 55 Km) \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m C\u00e2u Thi Na th\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 v\u00e0 xe l\u1eeda. Xe bu\u00fdt gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 37 Rs v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i 6 ti\u1ebfng 30 ph\u00fat cho \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 255 Km. Xe l\u1eeda gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 49 Rs cho h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec v\u00e0 178 Rs cho h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 ti\u1ebfng.
2\/. Ba La N\u1ea1i-Sonauli. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Nepal \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m Lumbini (L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni) c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 25 Km. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn Gorakhpur v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Sonauli. \u0110i xe bu\u00fdt th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Sonauli th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Ba La N\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Sonauli. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 65 Rs v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ea5t 9 ti\u1ebfng.
3\/. Ba La N\u1ea1i-Patna. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1eafm trong tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111i Patna th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 xe l\u1eeda l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 49 Rs cho h\u00e0ng nh\u00ec v\u00e0 175 Rs h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ea5t 4 ti\u1ebfng 30 ph\u00fat cho \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 228 Km.
4\/. Ba La N\u1ea1i-Gaya. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay nh\u01b0ng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u l\u1eeda v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt (h\u00e3ng du l\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111i Gaya n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Rajdhani Express \u0111i t\u1eeb Delhi \u0111\u1ebfn Calcutta. Chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 toa m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed9 300 Rs cho \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i 240 Km t\u1eeb Ba La N\u1ea1i \u0111i Gaya, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng 15 Km.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Ba la n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t. Sang t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 100, 200 US m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: Taj Mahal, Oberoi, Clark, Best Western Surya v.v..\u00a0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec3nh, chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n gi\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0u n\u00e1t lem lu\u1ed1c m\u00e0u d\u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 2 US 1 \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eddi v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai c\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00fai ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n khi \u0111i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. V\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p\/trung T\u1ea1i Ba La N\u1ea1i.
Tourist Bungalow.
(Tel: 43413) Kh\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong trung t\u00e2m, d\u1ec5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m xe Bus v\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 100 Rs \u0111\u1ebfn 150 Rs cho ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i.
Tourist Dak Bungalow. (Tel: 42182). n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Cantonment, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb kho\u1ea3ng 50 Rs ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 150 – 200 Rs m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam.
Hotel Surya.
N\u1eb1m ngay sau kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Clark Ba La N\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u00e0u r\u1ea5t ngon.\u00a0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm v\u00e0 toilet. Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 150 Rs. Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 250 \u0111\u1ebfn 350 Rs.
Hotel India. (Tel: 44401).
Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 250-350 Rs v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 350-400 Rs. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bar.
Hotel Pradeep. (Tel: 44963).
Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u00e0y 2 sao. Gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 200-250 Rs\u00a0 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 350-400 Rs. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Poonam r\u1ea5t ngon.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i sang 4 v\u00e0 5 sao.
Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Taj Ganges (5 sao. Tel: 0542-42481, 42491. Fax: 0542-322067).
L\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1ch 2 km t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, 1 km t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 22 km t\u1eeb phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 130 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 3500 Rs cho ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 2700 Rs ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfc. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, continental, c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i tenis.
Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Clark Varanasi (5 sao. Tel: 348501. Fax: 348186). Sang tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u00ec t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 135 ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 2400 Rs cho ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 1300 Rs ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf n\u1eefa. Trong kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng T\u00e0u, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Continental. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tourist Bungalow. (42515). C\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 100 -200 Rs. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a quanh L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi xin tr\u00fa t\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9a Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, ch\u00f9a T\u00e0u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n