{"id":6100,"date":"2020-11-08T03:33:29","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T20:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/08\/phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-iv-loc-uyen-phat-quoc-ky-su-2\/"},"modified":"2020-11-08T03:33:29","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T20:33:29","slug":"phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-iv-loc-uyen-phat-quoc-ky-su-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/08\/phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-iv-loc-uyen-phat-quoc-ky-su-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Phat quoc ky su – 04. Chuong IV: Loc Uyen – Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai \u1edf Sarnath. \u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c D\u00e3 Uy\u1ec3n (Migad\u0101ya), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i (Benares) kho\u1ea3ng 12 km, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cho n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (Kodda\u00f1\u00f1a), nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \t\tKh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c \t\tD\u00e3 Uy\u1ec3n (Migad\u0101ya), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \t\tV\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, \t\tc\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i (Benares) \t\tkho\u1ea3ng 12 km, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tTh\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \t\tthuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \t\tcho n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n \t\tNh\u01b0 (Kodda\u00f1\u00f1a), \t\tnh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \t\tkhi Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1c \t\tng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \t\tCh\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb Tam B\u1ea3o \t\tc\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i danh x\u01b0ng \t\tMigad\u0101ya \t\tkinh \u0111i\u1ec3n P\u0101li th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \t\tn\u00e0y la Isipatana nay thu\u1ed9c \t\tSarnath, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed5 tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \t\tv\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u00ean \t\tnh\u00e2n hay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \t\tl\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn y\u00ean t\u0129nh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa hi\u1ec1n \t\tl\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i nai sinh s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, thanh b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \t\tthi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vua x\u1ee9 Ba La N\u1ea1i, \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n b\u1eafn, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ea7m th\u00fa n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi L\u1ed9c \t\tUy\u1ec3n \t\txu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \t\tt\u1eeb m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong B\u1ed5n Sanh Kinh<\/em>, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \t\tth\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \t\t\u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a l\u00e0 nai ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u00e0n nai s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \t\tc\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng cho m\u1ed9t con nai \u0111ang mang thai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u1ea3i \t\td\u00e2ng \t\tm\u1ea1ng cho \t\tb\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, \t\tn\u00ean \t\tnai ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n kia, \t\tch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tPh\u1eadt, \t\tch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft thay \t\t\u0111\u1ec3 \t\tcho hai m\u1eb9 con \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\ts\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh an. \t\tV\u00ec c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n, m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh \t\tc\u1ea3m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 vua \t\ttha m\u1ea1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i nai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, danh x\u01b0ng \t\tL\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01a1i \t\tc\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u1ea7n \t\tti\u00ean x\u1ee9 Ba La N\u1ea1i. Cho \t\td\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa th\u00e2n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt \t\thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, khi \u0111\u1ebfn tham \t\tquan khu L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, \t\tch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nai kh\u00e1c nhau, \t\ts\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed9c \t\tUy\u1ec3n \t\tl\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u1eb1m trong x\u1ee9 Ba La N\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \t\tt\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \t\tc\u1ea1nh \t\tl\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \t\tv\u1ec1 \t\tki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \t\tkinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a kashi. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \t\tm\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \t\tcho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb1ng \t\tph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \t\tm\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho m\u1ecdi sinh linh \u0111ang l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi \t\tsanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \t\txa \t\tl\u1ea1 g\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \t\tb\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai con nai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \t\tcho \u00fd ngh\u0129a \t\tvi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe \t\tph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn \t\tnai.<\/p>\n

Khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba \t\tl\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i theo kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 \t\tc\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \t\tv\u1ebb uy nghi tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7u c\u00e1t, tu vi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \t\tv\u00e0ng son Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \t\tPh\u1eadt c\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch x\u01b0a \u2026 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m im l\u00ecm ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u01b0 h\u1ed3i sinh trong \t\tm\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, m\u00e0 sau n\u0103m \t\tth\u00e1ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 b\u00e3o c\u00e1t l\u1ea5p v\u00f9i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \t\tth\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 V, v\u1ebb uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 \t\t\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 du s\u0129 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam \t\tb\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cThu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 hai ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \t\tv\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e1p l\u1edbn\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII n\u0103m 629, trong \t\t\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd<\/em>, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft \t\th\u01a1n : \u201cT\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 3.000 t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u1ecdc \t\ttheo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \t\tc\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10.000 du s\u0129 \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh quanh v\u00f9ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \t\t\u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00f3i chung \t\thay c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \t\tm\u00e0u m\u1ee1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t \t\tl\u1ea1i trong v\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch n\u1eb1m \t\tngang d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n; th\u00e1p Dhamek, \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c; tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 A \t\tD\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1ch \t\tnh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y; t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 \t\tKittoe, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t \t\tc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Sarnath v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934; th\u00e1p \t\tSri \t\tDharmarajika, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tt\u00f4n th\u1edd x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng; th\u00e1p Choukhanda hay \t\tChaukhandi, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \t\tv\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, sau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026.. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \t\tc\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \t\ttr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0 Ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang \t\tta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \t\tc\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau n\u00e0y. \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00fang \t\tt\u00f4i \u0111i r\u1ea3o quanh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 n\u1eb1m ngang d\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \t\ts\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. Khi m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \t\tg\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \t\t\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a an \t\tc\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; nh\u1eefng khu nh\u00e0 cho t\u0103ng ch\u00fang l\u01b0u tr\u00fa tu h\u00e0nh, khu ph\u00e1p \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u2026 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch ngang \t\td\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t r\u00eau phong, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 Th\u00e1p Dhamek<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"image004_dhamek\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e1p Dhamek. \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng \u0111i \t\tv\u00e0o, trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, nh\u00ecn qua h\u01b0\u1edbng tay ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 100 \t\tm, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p tr\u00f2n cao l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \t\tc\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Sarnath n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Dhamek. Theo quy\u1ec3n \t\t\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ec1 X\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt<\/em> c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Minh Ch\u00e2u, Dhamek l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft \t\tc\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Dhamma Mukha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \t\tn\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u00e1p \t\tDhamek cao kho\u1ea3ng 34m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 28m. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 \t\tIII tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \t\tv\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \t\tl\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hoa sen ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh b\u00f4ng mai \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m xung quanh th\u00e1p.\u00a0 Tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u00e1p, ngay \u00f4 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed \t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng ng\u1ed3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Gupta. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \t\tn\u00e0y v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 300 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \t\tt\u00e0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Sarnath. Nh\u00f3m n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 th\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \t\t\u01b0\u1edbc mong sao m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tdi\u1ec5m ph\u00fac ng\u1ed3i l\u1eafng nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \t\tl\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1eddi M\u1ea1t, ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"image006_tru_da_a_duc\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c. \u1ea2nh: \t\tS\u01b0u t\u1ea7m <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u00ean \t\ttrong kho\u1ea3ng 2\/3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khai qu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf vu\u00f4ng \t\tv\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 2,5m, \u0111\u00e1y n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u00e9t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 \t\t\u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng \t\tl\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. A D\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Vua Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \t\tch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng xung \t\tquanh. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\ttri\u1ec1u Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc (Maurya), v\u1ecb vua Ph\u1eadt \t\tt\u1eed\u00a0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau Ph\u1eadt \t\tnh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n kho\u1ea3ng 218 n\u0103m. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vua b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \t\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Kalinga, \t\ts\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1 n\u1eb1m l\u0103n l\u00f3c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u0169ng \t\tm\u00e1u oan nghi\u1ec7t di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00ec \t\tvua hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t \t\tt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u01a1i quy \t\th\u01b0\u1edbng, tu t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i x\u01b0a. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \t\t\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng \t\tg\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 bia k\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \t\tn\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Sarnath, \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 \t\t\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i S\u01a1 Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u \t\tti\u00ean, vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 cao 15,5 m \t\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 0,7m, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1n \t\th\u01b0\u1edbng. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 \t\tthon v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 0,7 m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \t\t0,56m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i b\u00f3ng l\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vua. Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 \t\tc\u1ee7a vua Asoka \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u0103ng ch\u1eef \t\tBrahmi, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \t\tKushana \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 Minh, m\u1ed9t \t\ttrong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba; v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea3n \t\tv\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ch\u00e1nh L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c \t\td\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \t\tnh\u01b0 bia k\u00fd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/h2>\n

5. Th\u00e1p Sri Dharmarajika<\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"image008_sri\"<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Sri Dharmarajika., \u1ea2nh:S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean khu khai qu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f2n, \t\tn\u1ec1n cao v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 xung quanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, trong ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \t\tc\u00f3 th\u1edd x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1p Dhamek, \t\tnh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 ph\u00e1. Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 V \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \t\tl\u1ea1i k\u00fd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1794, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \t\tJagatguni, \u00f4ng Jagat Singh, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vua Chet Singh \u1edf Ba La N\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \t\tsai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1. Trong khi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \t\tg\u1ea1ch, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9m \t\tth\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ef1ng “Tro” ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. \t\tKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m g\u00ec, theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u1ea4n gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \t\tth\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u00ed \t\tgi\u00e1. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u0169ng chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Vi\u1ec7n \t\tB\u1ea3o T\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \t\tMulagandhakuti ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec \t\tth\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1ea5y v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt an c\u01b0 trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \t\tsau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ef9 t\u1eeb chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i \t\tc\u00f3 th\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0u tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

6. Th\u00e1p Choukhanda hay Chaukhandi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"image010_chauknandi\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1p Chaukhandi \t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: \t\tS\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 10 \t\tph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \t\tgi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Trong l\u00fac tu h\u00e0nh, \t\tv\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng do n\u00e0ng Suj\u0101ta d\u00e2ng c\u00fang n\u00ean \t\tnh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 tu ri\u00eang. Sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec \t\tmu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n t\u00ecm \t\tl\u1ea1i n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa, n\u0103m v\u1ecb \t\tn\u00e0y b\u1ea3o nhau \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \t\td\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u00ec \t\tk\u00ednh m\u1ebfn phong \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m, oai nghi \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam \t\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ea3o ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec so\u1ea1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tth\u00ec c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \t\tnhau, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m (ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \t\tc\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Dhamek hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd) \t\tv\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u00a0 cho n\u0103m v\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i \t\tph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi\u00a0 \t\tch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c, r\u1ea5t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, c\u00f3 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1i \t\tqu\u00e1 (c\u1ef1c \u0111oan), ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u00ea \t\t\u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7t l\u1ee3i \t\t\u0111\u1ea1o. Hai l\u00e0 tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7t l\u1ee3i \t\t\u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai \t\tgi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0a \t\tl\u1ea1i an t\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n”. Kinh Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n \u2013 <\/em>HT. Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (Kodda\u00f1\u00f1a)<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u \t\tti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba \t\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Choukhanda ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \t\tg\u1ea1ch c\u0169 r\u00eau phong, tr\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecdng th\u00e1p h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c cao kho\u1ea3ng 25 \t\tm, do Vua Hum\u00e0y\u00f9n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \t\tkho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Khi v\u00e0o b\u00ean \t\ttrong th\u00e1p b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, cao kho\u1ea3ng 4 \t\tt\u1ea5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu h\u1ed9i \t\tng\u1ed9. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u0103m \t\tvi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \t\t\u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p, c\u00e1c kh\u00f3m hoa \t\tth\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c Sanarth \t\tn\u00e0y. Theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1eddi gian trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n, ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \t\tn\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01a1 v\u01a1, th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, s\u1eebng s\u1eefng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tnh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0ng son c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 danh \t\tx\u01b0ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

7. T\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"image012_song_hang\"\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. \u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u1edd \t\ts\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \t\tSarnath \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh minh n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tn\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, khi tham quan \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm \u00e1nh \t\tm\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tham quan \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \t\tc\u00e1i t\u00ean r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c trong t\u00f4i. Thu\u1edf\u00a0 nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00eam sau m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \t\tkinh, t\u00f4i hay ng\u1eafm h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong quy\u1ec3n Kinh Nh\u1eadt \t\tT\u1ee5ng<\/em>, do Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \t\tn\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi: \u201cs\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt \u1ea4n \t\t\u0110\u1ed9\u201d. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1nh v\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1t \t\ts\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng (H\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi). Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf \t\tn\u01a1i n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ed g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \t\tth\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u00e2ng l\u00e2ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \t\thai ch\u1eef S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt \t\thay ng\u1eafm d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n \t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt k\u00ec b\u00ed trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 v\u1eeba l\u00ean t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai \t\td\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n H\u00e0 v\u00e0 H\u1eb1ng H\u00e0. S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng (Gadg\u0101 \t\triver) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tb\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb d\u00e3y Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n (Himalaya), \t\tch\u1ea3y qua T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 5575 km. B\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \t\tngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i r\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 \t\tn\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i ly k\u1ef3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n tu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 \t\tc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \t\tm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \t\tm\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh an. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \t\tt\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed1i \t\tv\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \t\tt\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi bao s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00eau d\u1ec7t, t\u00f4 \t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00eam l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng phong \t\tt\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n quanh \t\tv\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u2013 5 gi\u1edd, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y \t\tngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \t\tth\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngay n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eafm. L\u00fac th\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n du ngo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \t\t\u0111\u1ee3i \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u00ean \t\tb\u1edd s\u00f4ng l\u00f3m kh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh l\u1eeda b\u1eadp b\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \t\tnh\u1eefng gi\u00e0n ho\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111ang thi\u00eau x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \t\ttrong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch mai t\u00e1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch mai \t\tt\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: thu\u1ef7 t\u00e1ng, ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2m t\u00e1ng. Thu\u1ef7 t\u00e1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 x\u00e1c \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4i l\u1ec1nh b\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng; ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n \t\tthi\u00eau t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng \t\tki\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 l\u00e2m t\u00e1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00e9m th\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o r\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u00ean \t\tk\u00ean, di\u1ec1u qu\u1ea1 \u0103n th\u1ecbt. Cho n\u00ean th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong kinh \t\t\u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi L\u00e2m (r\u1eebng th\u00e2y) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \t\tc\u00e1ch ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \t\tphong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i \t\tc\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1eafm tro t\u00e0n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \t\tvi\u1ec5n du c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi sanh t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \t\tth\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi thay! Khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u1ea1t \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y \t\tl\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ec5 \t\th\u1ed9i k\u00ec d\u1ecb, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \t\t\u0111en ng\u00f2m ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi, th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i\u2026 \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh \t\th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch tham quan, nh\u01b0ng \u00e1nh \t\tminh tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng m\u1edf m\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t \t\tc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thanh nh\u00e0n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng h\u1ed3ng\u00a0 ban mai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00f4i pha bao \t\tc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c u ho\u00e0i trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadt di\u1ec5m \t\tph\u00fac thay! Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c \t\th\u1eadu, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng tia n\u1eafng \u1ea5m ban mai \u00eam \u1ea3, thanh \t\tb\u00ecnh d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng h\u00e8 oi b\u1ee9c hay trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, xoa \t\td\u1ecbu b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u00e1o c\u01a1m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \t\tnghi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \t\tth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (S\u0101vatth\u012b \t\t), nh\u01b0ng bao suy ngh\u0129 mi\u00ean man, bao ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m u ho\u00e0i c\u1ee9 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng \t\ttrong t\u00f4i, trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \t\tv\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ngay gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mong sao d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \t\tH\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \t\tnh\u1eefng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111ang bu b\u00e1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ban t\u1eb7ng \t\tcho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 van xin m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \t\tth\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 sao, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gia \t\th\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edbm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u1ebd th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \t\tchuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \t\t\u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n