![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\")
\n Quang c\u1ea3nh xung quanh th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam th\u00e0nh Gaya, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 (Magadha) th\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nay l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 BodhGaya, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Gaya kho\u1ea3ng 7 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam bang Bihar, c\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n (Niranjara).<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra\u00a0 s\u1ef1 \t\tki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong Hi\u1ec1n Ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \t\tgi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Th\u00e1i T\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta (Siddh\u0101ttha) \t\td\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ca (Saky\u0101), d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y \t\tPippala, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \t\tm\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, qu\u00fd gi\u00e1\u00a0 g\u1ea5p \t\ttr\u0103m ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i hoa linh tho\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u1ed5 hoa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c Th\u00edch Ca \t\tM\u00e2u Ni n\u00f3i ri\u00eang hay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \t\tm\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ph\u00fac l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \t\ttrong khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 thi\u00eang, \t\tn\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1eddi gian. Cho \t\td\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay bao l\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i \t\tngh\u1ecbch, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \t\tb\u00e1u v\u1eadt trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \t\t\u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 – 6 – 2003, UNESCO, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o \t\td\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng trong danh \t\ts\u00e1ch di t\u00edch v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao \t\tnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \t\tquan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \t\tcho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \t\ts\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta!<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, khu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \t\tTr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 3 hecta \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh t\u00edch quan \t\ttr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c, c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, B\u1ea3o To\u00e0 Kim Cang, b\u1ea3y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \t\tng\u1ef1 sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00e1p c\u1ed5….. V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \t\tTr\u00e0ng khu l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh \t\tt\u00edch kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i \t\tGi\u00e1c.\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p \t\thay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c (Mahabodhi) \t\tn\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa khu \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng\u00a0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 10m. Tuy v\u1eady, \t\tt\u1eeb xa ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao s\u1eebng s\u1eefng, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \t\tc\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5. Cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p ngang b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a \t\tth\u00e1p c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \t\tng\u1ecdn Th\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh (Main Stupa) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \t\tm\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 hoa sen \t\ttrong b\u00f9n h\u00f4i tanh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ngoi l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e1 sen tinh \t\tkhi\u1ebft, th\u01a1m tho l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc.Theo \t\tc\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \t\th\u01a1n 2 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc \t\tT\u00e2y L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \t\tnhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \t\tth\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 218 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \t\tchi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c \t\tTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng trong \t\ts\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Kim Cang T\u00f2a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4i \t\t\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II sau T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tt\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ngay tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p c\u0169 do vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \t\tth\u00e1p l\u1eabn\u00a0 Kim Cang T\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1eabn\u00a0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng thay \t\t\u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Bengal cho tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \t\tVII, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \t\tH\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \t\tXIV, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n cho tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \t\tthi\u00ean tai, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khu th\u00e1nh t\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \t\tv\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1861 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean \t\tAlexander Cunningham ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tu s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1875 vua \t\tMindoon Min \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p \t\tn\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n nay \t\t \t\tng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 h\u00ecnh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, vu\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \t\tnh\u1ecdn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 15m, chi\u1ec1u \t\tcao l\u00e0 52m. B\u1ed1n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng thu g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb \t\t\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p. Xung quanh th\u00e2n th\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n \t\tth\u00e1p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00f4n tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \t\tl\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kim Cang Th\u1eeba T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \t\tt\u1ea7ng, ri\u00eang t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t chu vi kho\u1ea3ng 5 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy \t\tnh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, xung quanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 hay l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed,\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tth\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. B\u00ean trong c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 trang \t\tnghi\u00eam v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf x\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5n, m\u1eb7t quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \t\th\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \t\tc\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i v\u1eadt hoa qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \t\tthu\u1ea7n t\u00edn c\u00f2n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kim y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec n\u1ed9i \t\t\u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00ean \u00edt khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb b\u00ean \t\ttrong cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \t\tc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham quan, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh xung \t\tquanh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ea7m \u1ea5m, thanh t\u1ecbnh, thi\u00eang \t\tli\u00eang v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfng l\u00e2m r\u00e2m t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa … m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \t\tlo\u00e3ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p \u00e2m n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tm\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng kinh ho\u1eb7c kinh h\u00e0nh, \t\tho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m \t\tgi\u00e1c an l\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hoan h\u1ef7 tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tPh\u1eadt cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/em> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \t\tk\u00fd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \t\tng\u1ecbch c\u00e1t hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i: \u201c \t\tNh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01a1n t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, nh\u1eadp \u01b0 th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu trung, nh\u1ea5t x\u01b0ng nam m\u00f4 \t\tPh\u1eadt, giai d\u0129 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Du ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed h\u00ed, t\u1ee5 sa vi Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1p, \t\tgiai d\u0129 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0o \t\ttrong th\u00e1p mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, (h\u1ecd) \u0111\u1ec1u \t\t\u0111\u00e3 (c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1) th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, gom c\u00e1t x\u00e2y th\u00e1p \t\tPh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 (c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1) th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp may hi\u1ebfm \t\tc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, T\u00edch Lan…. tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc tam t\u1ea1ng \t\tth\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/ 2 \u2013 23\/2\/2008. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \t\tn\u00e0y n\u00ean B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e8n trang tr\u00ed \t\tkh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, hoa ki\u1ec3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u1eadt trang nh\u00e3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tnh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang trong th\u00e1nh t\u00edch, tr\u00f4ng \t\tth\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \t\tc\u00e0ng th\u00eam l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, thi\u1ec1n v\u1ecb g\u00e2y cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea, y\u00eau \t\tth\u00edch, tr\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \t\tho\u00e0i nghi khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 hay ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn kim th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng cha \t\tl\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n \t\tgi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0 Linh Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \t\t\u0110\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c. \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y \t\tPippala, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y linh thi\u00eang trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \t\tb\u1edfi h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \t\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n linh tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y \t\tPippala n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \t\t\u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \t\tg\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \t\tgi\u00e1c, d\u00f9 cho th\u1ecbt n\u00e1t x\u01b0\u01a1ng tan, ta quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 \t\tng\u1ed3i n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \t\tlo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 tim. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \t\tn\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y\u00a0 \t\tb\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1 g\u00ec trong m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tVi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \t\tc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \t\tv\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 – Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. \t\tM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n hay tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi \t\tmi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 linh th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \t\tB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5, c\u00e2y \t\t\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng che m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1eafng trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \t\tn\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng bi\u1ebft bao s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho \t\tm\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \t\ttrong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \t\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \t\t\u0110\u1ec1 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \t\tm\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt hay h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \t\tth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m \t\tquan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4i \t\tn\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \t\tnay h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m che m\u01b0a n\u1eafng cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \t\tGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y k\u1ebf th\u1eeba \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 \t\ttheo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Schumann v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 7 – 11 \u0111\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i \t\tli\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e2y \t\tB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u \t\tch\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tth\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \t\tvua x\u00e2y r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3\u00a0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y qu\u00fd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \t\tchi\u1ebfc nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng cho vua T\u00edch Lan (Devanampiya \t\tTissa), \t\t \t\ttr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Anuradhapura\u00a0 \t\tv\u00e0o n\u0103m \t\t242 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Vua A D\u1ee5c ch\u0103m \t\ts\u00f3c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y vua \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \t\tl\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Do l\u00f2ng ghen t\u1ef5, qu\u00fd phi di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a A D\u1ee5c\u00a0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \t\tTisyaraksita, \u0111\u00e3 \t\th\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh l\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y n\u00f3, b\u1edfi b\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \t\ttrong c\u00e2y \u1ea5y c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ti\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \t\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y \u1ea5y h\u01a1n b\u00e0.<\/p>\n Vua \t\tA D\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh \t\tc\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft \u1edf T\u00edch Lan \u0111em v\u1ec1. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 vua ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n \t\tth\u1eadn, \u00d4ng cho x\u00e2y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh cao 3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e2y \t\tB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n hai do vua Sasanka x\u1ee9 \t\tGanda (Bengal), tr\u1ecb v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 600 \t\t\u2013 620, v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Vua Sasanka theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \t\tPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n \t\tb\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho tuy\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \t\tVIII vua Purnaverma c\u1ee7a \t\tMaghada, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng \t\tvua Asoka, \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. \t\tVua th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, mong n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tt\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00d4ng c\u00f2n cho x\u00e2y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cao \t\tkho\u1ea3ng 7,5m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \t\tt\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u1ea4n \t\t\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1201 th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \t\tcu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh \t\tt\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu chung s\u1ed1 \t\tph\u1eadn ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi tay c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00f4 \t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i sinh \t\tc\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Ngay n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3i non \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00fa l\u00ean \t\tv\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 sum su\u00ea, nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh \t\tph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp tr\u00f4i qua, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng \t\tnh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng trong chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y thanh b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh thu\u1edf \t\tn\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u00e0nh trong \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \t\tbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1875, \t\tc\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n \t\tph\u0103ng \u0111i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \t\tn\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed3i non l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ea3y n\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \t\ttri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 \t\tti\u00ean. C\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \t\ttr\u00ean 130 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1ch th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 5m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sinh \t\tdi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay so v\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \t\tthay \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y m\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2500 \t\tn\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 “ficus religiosa” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \t\tbi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e2y gi\u00e1c \t\tng\u1ed9,” ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.” Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \t\tx\u00e1c t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 300 n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \t\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o hay l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec1m th\u00f9 c\u00e1 \t\tnh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 \t\tsinh theo m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \t\tl\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00fd sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \t\th\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o \t\td\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3i non c\u1ee7a \t\tch\u00ednh n\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u0169 \t\ts\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb bao b\u1ecdc v\u00e0 che k\u00edn d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u1edbi t\u1ee9c \t\tc\u00e2y con c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y \t\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc \t\tnghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \t\tc\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 4. B\u1ea3o T\u00f2a Kim Cang (Vajrasana)<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u1ea3o t\u00f2a Kim Cang \t\tl\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, kho\u1ea3ng \t\tc\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. Theo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u00f2a n\u00e0y \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y nay \t\tt\u00f2a Kim Cang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \t\tv\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng do T\u00edch Lan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \t\tbao quanh r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam. Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \t\tt\u1ecbnh tu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00f2a sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 uy nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn \t\tth\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \t\t\u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \t\th\u1ea1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni (S\u0101kyamuni), \t\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n k\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 Thi t\u1eeb 91 ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \t\tB\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i, kho\u1ea3ng canh \t\t\u0111\u1ea7u, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 l\u00fd \t\tduy\u00ean kh\u1edfi, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00fac M\u1ea1ng Minh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a \t\tch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng sanh \u0111i t\u1eed \t\tl\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9… Sang \t\tcanh gi\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n Minh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh \t\tc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sanh \t\tt\u1eed minh. \u0110\u1ebfn canh cu\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu t\u1eadn minh, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00f4 minh, \t\tch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1i sinh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \t\tv\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Khi sao mai v\u1eeba l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, Ng\u00e0i \t\tth\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \t\tho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \t\tkh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec5 t\u00f3m \t\tt\u1eaft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecd h\u1ea1, h\u00e0ng \t\tph\u1ee5c ma qu\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 minh tinh, \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: d\u01b0\u1edbi \t\tc\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c ma qu\u00e2n, th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh sao mai, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. \t\tL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 12 \u00e2l, Ng\u00e0i \t\tv\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 30 tu\u1ed5i theo B\u1eafc Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nam Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n \t\tVesak, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 \u00e2l, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n N\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \t\tthi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n Xung quanh khu \t\t\u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea3y n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \t\t\u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \t\tsau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \t\tt\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ch\u00fat n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \t\tm\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \t\tNg\u00e0i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \t\tkh\u00f4ng xa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft nh\u1eb1m t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \t\ttri \u00e2n c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 che m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1eafng cho Ng\u00e0i su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \t\tNg\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i d\u00e3y Chankramenar, \t\td\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \t\td\u00e0i kh\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa sen, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee1 \t\tch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i kinh h\u00e0nh lui t\u1edbi trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u1ea1i \t\t\u0111\u1ec1n Ratnagraha, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p cao \t\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3n h\u00e0o quang n\u0103m m\u00e0u r\u1ef1c \t\tr\u1ee1: xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, tr\u1eafng, cam. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Henry Steel \t\tOlcott \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103m m\u00e0u n\u00e0y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cho l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \t\t\u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho l\u00e1 c\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \t\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y Nigrodha v\u00e0o \t\ttu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p g\u1ea7n c\u1ed5ng ra \t\tv\u00e0o. Trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \t\t\u201cN\u00e0y t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean?\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00e0y B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \t\tthanh l\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thu th\u00fac l\u1ee5c c\u0103n, th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1ng \t\t\u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \t\tth\u1ebf gian\u201d.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Mucalinda thu\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p. \t\tL\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u01b0a to s\u1ea5m ch\u1edbp n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, r\u1ed3ng ch\u00faa \t\tMucalinda hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n qu\u1ea5n xung quanh th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \t\tl\u00e0m t\u00e0ng l\u1ecdng che cho Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/p>\n Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y \t\tRajayatana. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\tgia Tapussa v\u00e0 \t\tBhallika ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111i ngang qua \t\tth\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh n\u00ean \t\td\u00e2ng b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban t\u1eb7ng cho hai \t\tv\u1ecb th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac an l\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \t\t\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 hai v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Sau tu\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t \t\tth\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \t\tquan s\u00e1t c\u0103n t\u00e1nh ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh \t\tph\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0L\u00f2ng \t\ts\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n (Niranjara). \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y \t\td\u00e0i d\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc – T\u00e2y Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\tg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Lilajan, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ni \t\tLi\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n (Niranjara), n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \t\ts\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Uruvela, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \t\t\u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \t\tgi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \t\tc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi ng\u1edd trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong kinh Trung B\u1ed9<\/em>: \u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 Sa M\u00f4n, B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n n\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \t\t\u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \t\tta. Tuy th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tt\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng, tr\u00ed \t\ttu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay \t\tch\u0103ng!?\u201d<\/p>\n Sau khi s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \t\tl\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng hay d\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tn\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0ng Su D\u00e0 Ta d\u00e2ng c\u00fang b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa r\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp l\u00fac. Sau khi \t\td\u00f9ng b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa xong, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \t\tra \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \t\tNi Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e9m b\u00e1t s\u1eefa x\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu \t\tta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00e1i \t\tb\u00e1t n\u00e0y h\u00e3y tr\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1i b\u00e1t v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t \t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n tr\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tm\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i\u00a0 b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng \t\td\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00ean kia b\u1edd t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \t\tphu theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ra. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \t\tch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng phu b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn b\u00f3 \t\tc\u1ecf Kusa do ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean ch\u0103n b\u00f2 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00f2a ng\u1ed3i tu d\u01b0\u1edbi \t\tc\u1ed9i c\u00e2y T\u1ea5t B\u00e1t La (Pippala), t\u1ee9c linh \t\tth\u1ecd t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng h\u00f4m nay. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \t\tSuj\u0101ta v\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh xem \t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n x\u1ee9 Ba La N\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tkh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1ch Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh L\u00e2m (Uruvela) kho\u1ea3ng 200 km.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang \t\tta d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, \t\tr\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 5 t\u1ea5c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 \t\td\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \t\tth\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \t\tc\u00e1t l\u1eafp b\u1ed3i m\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3 v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \t\t\u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ed9 ngang con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u00ednh \t\tph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eaft ngang s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qua \t\tl\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba xung quanh v\u00f9ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang \t\tta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0, ch\u00f3t th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \t\tTr\u00e0ng, n\u00fai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eebng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh…. v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \t\tnh\u01b0 n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n quanh v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 N\u01a1i k\u1ef7 \t\tni\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c n\u1eef Su Gi\u00e0 Ta (Suj\u0101ta). \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 N\u01a1i k\u1ef7 \t\tni\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c n\u1eef Su Gi\u00e0 Ta (Suj\u0101ta).\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \t\tc\u00f3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Su Gi\u00e0 Ta (Suj\u0101ta), \t\tc\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0 5km. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng \t\td\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Su Gi\u00e0 Ta thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \t\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch nung r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng \t\t20m, cao kho\u1ea3ng 10m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \t\tth\u00e1p Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tta cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0ng Su Gi\u00e0 Ta, do vua A D\u1ee5c \t\tx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngang qua m\u1ed9t \t\tc\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 1, 5 km, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf th\u1edd n\u00e0ng Su \t\tGi\u00e0 Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n n\u1eef n\u0103m x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng b\u00e1t s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tl\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y do Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n n\u1eef \u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983. B\u00ean \t\ttrong, tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 th\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \t\t\u0111ang qu\u1ef3 d\u00e2ng s\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \t\tqua c\u00e1c tranh \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: \t\tT\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i \t\tl\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh khu r\u1eebng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t anh ch\u0103n b\u00f2, c\u00f4 v\u1ee3 t\u00ean Tu Gi\u00e0 \t\tTa (Suj\u0101ta). N\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba \t\tm\u1edbi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1u trai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng. C\u00f4 d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa th\u01a1m ngon nh\u1ea5t v\u1eaft t\u1eeb \t\tnh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang \t\tv\u00e0o r\u1eebng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \t\t\u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n Khi v\u00e0o trong \t\tr\u1eebng, c\u00f4 th\u1ea5y sa m\u00f4n T\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ea1t \u00d0a \u0111ang \t\tng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 tr\u00f4ng \u1ed1m g\u1ea7y v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \t\tc\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 dung nghi to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0ng \t\tSu Gi\u00e0 Ta \t\tnh\u00ecn sa m\u00f4n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4 th\u1ea7m b\u1ea3o: \u201cX\u01b0a nay ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \t\tth\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \t\tth\u1ea7n c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y!\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00e0ng mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho \t\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n n\u1eef \u0111ang qu\u1ef3 \t\td\u00e2ng s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n.<\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \t\tsau l\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7 th\u1edd h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb qu\u00fd \t\tph\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u g\u00e1i dang qu\u1ef3 d\u00e2ng s\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ee9 \t\thai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \t\tN\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \t\tm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \t\t \t\tSen\u0101n\u012b, \t\tg\u1ea7n Uruvel\u0101. N\u00e0ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \t\tv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con trai n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng c\u00fang ch\u00e1o \t\ts\u1eefa cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. Khi nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0ng b\u00e8n sai m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 n\u1eef \t\tc\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Punna s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n n\u01a1i d\u00e2ng \t\tc\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng\u00a0 Su Gi\u00e0 Ta ngang qua khu r\u1eebng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \t\tdung nghi l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1eddi \t\thay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ee7 hay \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa \u0103n \t\tc\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong n\u00e0ng\u00a0 Su Gi\u00e0 Ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \t\tD\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c \t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i qu\u1ef3 d\u00e2ng s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 sao, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n n\u1eef t\u00ean \t\tSu Gi\u00e0 Ta \t\td\u00e2ng ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \t\tm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \t\tta l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \t\tl\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh, B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ba \t\tLa M\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \t\tch\u00fang sanh tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00fai \t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa. \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0 Khu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \t\tl\u00e2m.\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n N\u00fai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u \t\tc\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng 8 km b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed9 xe, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \t\tnh\u00f3m n\u0103m anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (Konda\u00f1\u00f1a) \t\tc\u00f9ng tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh trong r\u1eebng Uruvela, \t\tn\u00ean khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb xa quan s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \t\tnh\u1eefng m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh hai con voi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \t\tnhau, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi t\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00fai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u (n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u voi).<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i \t\tqua s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \t\thi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \t\tth\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \t\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, k\u00ecm \t\th\u00e3m m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, \t\tv\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tham c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \t\tx\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \t\tcao si\u00eau. \t\tQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \t\ttu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \t\tti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y, h\u00e9o m\u00f2n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tm\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong kinh \t\tTrung B\u1ed9<\/em>: \u201cV\u00ec ta \u0103n qu\u00e1 \u00edt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu. \t\tTay ch\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00f3ng tre kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u. Hai b\u00e0n t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ta tr\u1edf \t\tth\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1ng tr\u00e2u, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9t t\u1ee7y l\u1ed3i ra tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng \t\tchu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t. X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn ta l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 rui c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng \t\tt\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong h\u1ed1 m\u1eaft th\u0103m th\u1eb3m long lanh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \t\tlong lanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u. Da \u0111\u1ea7u ta kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o nh\u0103n nheo nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i m\u01b0\u1edbp \t\t\u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft \u0111em ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o. N\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1edd da b\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ee5ng \t\tnh\u1eb1m x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00ednh s\u00e1t v\u00e0o nhau. N\u1ebfu ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n \t\thay ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n th\u00ec ta ng\u00e3 \u00fap m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ta ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t tay ch\u00e2n th\u00ec \t\t\u0111\u00e1m l\u00f4ng h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng trong tay ta\u201d. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \t\th\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng x\u01b0a kia \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \t\tth\u00e2n th\u1ec3 da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc qua \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 \t\tng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 bi\u1ebft di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \t\tPh\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u1edd trong h\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tu. \u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tth\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n c\u01b0 s\u00e1u n\u0103m tu h\u00e0nh. \t\tTh\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm, c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 120 \t\tm\u00e9t. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tv\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5. Mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean \t\ttrong ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chui qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 m chi\u1ec1u cao, \t\tngang kho\u1ea3ng 7 t\u1ea5c. B\u00ean trong r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i chu vi nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, kho\u1ea3ng 3m chi\u1ec1u \t\tngang, 5m chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, cao kho\u1ea3ng 2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 \t\tth\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ed1m g\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n da b\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh \t\t\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 \t\tph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f2a kh\u00f3c th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o l\u1ec7 t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt \t\tl\u0103n d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1, th\u00ec th\u1ea7m trong mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u00f3t xa ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \t\th\u00edt h\u00e0 khi qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n dung c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n \t\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \t\tsuy ngh\u0129 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u00a0Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \t\tcu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 \t\th\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, b\u1edfi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \t\th\u1ecd nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n van xin n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \t\th\u01b0\u01a1ng ban b\u1ed1. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \t\ttham quan c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0103n xin nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 khu Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh \t\tL\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \t\tch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nao l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 tu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \t\tqu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eebng h\u01a1i \t\tth\u1edf m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho \t\tai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng bu\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i khi t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn: th\u1ebf \t\tk\u1ef7 XXI v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n minh, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \t\tthi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \t\tchia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim t\u1eeb bi \t\tnh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 dung ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb h\u1ebft bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n2. Th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
![\"image004_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781247_199_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image004_bddt\\"")
\u00a0<\/p>\n3. Linh th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/h3>\n
![\"image006_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781252_646_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image006_bddt\\"")
<\/strong><\/p>\n5. B\u1ea3y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n
![\"image008_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781257_61_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image008_bddt\\"")
\u00a0<\/p>\n6. S\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n (Niranjara)<\/h3>\n
![\"image010_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781261_814_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image010_bddt\\"")
<\/p>\n7. N\u01a1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0ng Su Gi\u00e0 Ta (Suj\u0101ta)<\/h3>\n
![\"image012_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781265_282_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image012_bddt\\"")
\u00a0<\/p>\n![\"image014_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781269_272_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image014_bddt\\"")
<\/p>\n8. N\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh L\u00e2m<\/h3>\n
![\"image016_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781274_538_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image016_bddt\\"")
<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"image018_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781279_475_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image018_bddt\\"")
<\/p>\n![\"image020_bddt\"](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604781283_333_Phat-quoc-ky-su-03-Chuong-III-Bo-De.jpg\" "\\"image020_bddt\\"")
<\/p>\n