![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phat-quoc-ky-su-00-Loi-ngo-Phat.jpg\")
\n \n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn; s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tinh hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u0169 m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 3000 n\u0103m.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>L\u1eddi \t\t\t\t\tng\u1ecf<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/em><\/strong>: \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n 1. Kh\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh \t\t\t\t\tth\u00e0nh Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a vua \t\t\t\t\tT\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Ma Da<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. L\u00e0ng Kudan<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. Sagarhav\u0101, n\u01a1i \t\t\t\t\td\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ca b\u1ecb th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 \t\t\t\t\t(Kapilavatthu) \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/em><\/strong>: \t\t\t\t\tL\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni <\/strong> (Lumbin\u012b)<\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tCh\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00fd<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tV\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sanh<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tTr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tH\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng, kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tLinh th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea3o t\u00f2a Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. \t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea3y n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1 sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 6. \t\t\t\t\tS\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 7. \t\t\t\t\tN\u01a1i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0ng Su Gi\u00e0 Ta<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 8. \t\t\t\t\tN\u00fai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2m<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tKh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tPh\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p Dhamek<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tTr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vua A D\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p Sri Dharmarajika<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 6. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p Choukhanda hay Chaukhandi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 7. \t\t\t\t\tT\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. Vua \t\t\t\t\tT\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La v\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tLinh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i Tam th\u1eeba<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. Ng\u1ee5c \t\t\t\t\tkh\u00e1m vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. \t\t\t\t\tHang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 6. \t\t\t\t\tK\u00ea T\u00fac s\u01a1n, n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tGi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed9c M\u1eabu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tC\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0100nanda<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. \t\t\t\t\tN\u1ec1n th\u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 V\u00f4 N\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tKh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tN\u01a1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ni \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tTr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 vua A D\u1ee5c (Asoka)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p th\u1edd X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Licchavi<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 5. \t\t\t\t\tNg\u00f4i nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Ambap\u0101l\u012b<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 6. \t\t\t\t\tN\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 7. \t\t\t\t\tN\u01a1i ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n II<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3, n\u01a1i h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tN\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 1. \t\t\t\t\tKh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Na Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 2. \t\t\t\t\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Na Lan \u0110\u00e0 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 3. \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e1p T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n 4. \t\t\t\t\tHuy\u1ec1n Trang k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
<\/p>\n Thay \t\t\t\t\tL\u1eddi K\u1ebft<\/p>\n
\n<\/td>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n L\u1eddi Ng\u1ecf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n — \t\t \t\t\u00af\u00af\u00af \t\t—<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n h\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n minh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n \t\tminh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, thi\u00ean v\u0103n \t\th\u1ecdc\u2026 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n minh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \t\tqu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y – Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \t\tthu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \t\tnh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan \t\ttr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n minh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba \t\tnh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111a \t\tph\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \t\tt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n, \t\tv\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00e2y \t\tgi\u1edd n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \t\tt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi v\u0103n minh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \t\tth\u1ee9 VI tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \t\tmang t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \t\tt\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00fd si\u00eau th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \t\tthi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m xo\u00e1 \u0111i n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \t\tt\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \t\tV\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn; s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \t\tc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem nh\u1eefng \t\tl\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \t\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tinh hoa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1nh \t\tph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \t\tl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u0169 m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \t\tt\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y g\u1ea7n 3000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006,\u00a0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i\u00a0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i chi\u00eam \t\tb\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng do \t\tnhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u1eddi 2007 – 2008, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \t\tt\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \t\tkhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, sau chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt do c\u00f4ng ty du l\u1ecbch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \t\t(East Sea) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2005, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quay phim ghi \t\th\u00ecnh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \t\tli\u00ean quan tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cki\u1ebfn v\u0103n ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m cho chuy\u1ebfn \t\th\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch say m\u00ea, \t\t\u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n t\u1ecf v\u1ebb ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9t ngang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u00edch \t\tb\u1ed9 phim t\u00f4i quay, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\tPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed7i khi xem c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1ea4n \t\t\u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \t\t\u0111\u1ecba thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \t\td\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \t\tPh\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \t\ttr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/p>\n T\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, th\u00f4 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng sinh du h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. G\u1ea7n ba \t\tn\u0103m nu\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tb\u1ea1n th\u00e2n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 phim n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mong l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i, \t\tg\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \t\tho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Trong khi vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh cho b\u1ed9 phim v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c K\u00fd S\u1ef1, \t\tch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \t\tPh\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \t\tt\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Trong t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \t\tt\u00f4i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ea3n Sanh, Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Chuy\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ea7n \t\tthi\u1ebft, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \t\tbao t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 vui bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp xu\u00e2n \t\tM\u1eadu T\u00fd – 2008.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc hay kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, \t\tnh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tc\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \t\tc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \t\ttrong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng \t\tkim Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni (Lumbini) \t\tthi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t H\u1ed9 Minh gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u00e2u Xu\u1ea5t; \t\tB\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng (Bodhgaya) \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 nguy nga, kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \t\tt\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t \t\tTa d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1; M\u1ed9t L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (Sarnath), v\u01b0\u1eddn nai thanh b\u00ecnh trong x\u1ee9 \t\tBa La N\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; C\u00e2u Thi Na (Kusinagar) \t\tc\u00f4 t\u1ecbch tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n cho l\u1ea7n ra \u0111i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Ta La song \t\tth\u1ecd\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt \t\tch\u00fang ta!<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i dung theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \t\tdi\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb sai kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch \t\ttr\u00ecnh \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \t\tv\u1edbi nhau. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00f9ng \t\th\u1ee3p g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \t\tgi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m, thi\u1ec7n \u00fd mong chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 \t\tn\u0103ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e2u v\u0103n ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n, xin q\u00fay \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \t\t\u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd qu\u00ean l\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \t\txin ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft cho l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i \t\tb\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0New Delhi, 15\/3\/2008<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III<\/em>:<\/strong> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV<\/em><\/strong>: \t\t\t\t\tL\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V<\/em><\/strong>: \t\t\t\t\tTh\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI<\/em>:<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh X\u00e1 V\u1ec7<\/strong>.<\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII<\/em>:<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly<\/strong><\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII:<\/em><\/strong> C\u00e2u Thi Na<\/strong><\/td>\n
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<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX<\/em><\/strong>: \t\t\t\t\tTr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Na Lan \u0110\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n
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