![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
\n \n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
V\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cN\u00e0y A Nan! Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ta v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. N\u00e0y A Nan, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed7 xe c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea1y nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2y da ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y \u0111ai\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 Th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e1 \t\tL\u1ee3i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n Kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u Thi Na \t\t(Kusinagar) thu\u1ed9c bang Bihar, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \t\tt\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \t\tc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. \u0110\u00eam nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 t\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Linh S\u01a1n, ni \t\ts\u01b0 Tr\u00ed Thu\u1eadn tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \t\tm\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u00e8o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 400 em. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a \t\tc\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m thu nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t xinh, nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n \t\ts\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Sau khi d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00e1p \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ghi h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m. V\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n \t\tvi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng ch\u00f9n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \t\tbu\u1ed3n man m\u00e1c, khi h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \t\tcu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 an t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, nh\u01b0ng \t\tsao ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i chua x\u00f3t khi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \t\t\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 sanh \u1eaft c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p r\u1ed3i tan, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai \t\tc\u0169ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \t\tm\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd th\u1eadt cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \t\t\u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00a0Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ch\u0103ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u00ecnh \t\tan, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u1ee5 V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft \t\tB\u00e0n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng!<\/p>\n \u201cCu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf tr\u0103m n\u0103m ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng d\u00e0i, <\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m tay, <\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc,<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0Ch\u1ee3t m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 bay<\/em>\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u00ed b\u00ean trong th\u00e1p \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \t\tnhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kinh h\u00e0nh n\u00ean \t\tch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang \t\tt\u00f4i (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 theo truy\u1ec1n \t\tth\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u ba v\u00f2ng quanh kim th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft \t\tB\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, g\u1ea7n 200 km t\u1eeb T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly (Ves\u0101li) \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua. \t\tV\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Malla, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb t\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf \t\tv\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \t\tch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. \t\tKhi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 C\u00e2u Thi Na nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan c\u1ea3m \t\tth\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oai danh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n \t\tb\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng du ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u00fa gia c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec5 ho\u1ea3 \t\tthi\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Chi\u00eam B\u00e0 (Camp\u0101), V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha), \t\tX\u00e1 V\u1ec7 (S\u0101vatth\u012b), Ba La N\u1ea1i (Varanasi) …. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \t\tr\u1eb1ng, thu\u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 C\u00e2u Thi Na l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Chuy\u1ec3n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ean \t\tl\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \t\tkinh \u0111\u00f4 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 b\u00e1o th\u00e2n \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \t\ts\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i \t\tc\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n ra l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/em> thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/em>, kinh Du H\u00e0nh <\/em>thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng A H\u00e0m<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong kinh Di Gi\u00e1o<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \t\td\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, lo l\u1eafng, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \t\tsau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 lo l\u1eafng cho c\u00e1c con th\u01a1 d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n V\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9 \t\t\u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \t\tvi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb \t\tgi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201cN\u00e0y A Nan! Nay ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00e3 \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ta v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. N\u00e0y A Nan, \t\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed7 xe c\u0169 k\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea1y nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e1m d\u00e2y da ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt n\u00e2ng \t\t\u0111\u1ee1; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng \t\td\u00e2y \u0111ai\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y A \t\tNan \t\th\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \t\tkh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa kh\u00e1c. L\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \t\tl\u00e0m n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm n\u01a1i an tr\u00fa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh – \u0110\u1ea1i \t\tB\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/em>. C\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh s\u01b0 \t\t\u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \t\t\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. B\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e0o \t\td\u00e2ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u00a0 Hai c\u00e2y Sa La song th\u1ecd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n Trong kinh Di Gi\u00e1o<\/em> n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTrong r\u1eebng Sa la, \t\tgi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y song th\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam, ho\u00e0n \t\tto\u00e0n y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \t\tnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u201d – \u201c\u01af Sa la song th\u1ecd gian, t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp \t\tNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n, th\u1ecb th\u1eddi trung d\u1ea1 t\u1ecbch nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 thanh, v\u1ecb ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tthuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Sa La song th\u1ecd. \t\tSa La hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ta La, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \t\t\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, trong \t\tkhu\u00f4n vi\u00ean th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf C\u00e2u Thi Na, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eebng Sa La nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2y Sa La tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \t\tl\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \t\tc\u1ee7a khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p th\u1edd x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e1p \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh l\u0103ng tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 x\u00e2y \t\td\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2500 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tPh\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 544 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y \t\tl\u1ecbch. B\u00ean trong ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111en nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng \t\t7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 5 t\u1ea5c ngay gi\u1eefa th\u00e1p. M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \t\th\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i l\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i, tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u00f4i theo th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \t\th\u01b0\u1edbng Nam trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00edt ai \t\tki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. \t\tL\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 theo \u0111o\u00e0n du l\u1ecbch chi\u00eam b\u00e1i \t\tc\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4i b\u1ed7ng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \t\tkhi v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y kim th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n \t\tth\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t \t\tcon ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian \t\tn\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec7 th\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau nho nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb \t\ts\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan r\u01a1i l\u1ec7 d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \t\tra \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, b\u1edfi Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \t\tth\u00e1nh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n \t\tc\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang qu\u1ef3 m\u1ecdp kh\u00f3c than \t\tl\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf cho l\u1ea7n \t\tcu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn kim th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n \t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thanh \t\tt\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 \t\tng\u1ee1 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \t\th\u00ecnh l\u0103ng tr\u1ee5 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecdn cao \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. Th\u1eadt \t\tra, hai th\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 3m, th\u00e1p \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00e1p x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i th\u1edd X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i \t\tPh\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda sau. Th\u00e1p th\u1edd x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 do d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Malla ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4n \t\tth\u1edd ph\u1ea7n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt. Theo s\u00e1ch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i, ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Malla \u1edf C\u00e2u \t\tThi Na kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec \t\th\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba \t\th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \t\tx\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Malla nghe theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \t\tB\u00e0 La M\u00f4n Dona, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n chia x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u00e1m \t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n 1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\t\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Aj\u0101tasatu) thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 (Magadha) \t\tth\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha).<\/p>\n 2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Licchavi \u1edf T\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly (Ves\u0101li).<\/p>\n 3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca (Saky\u0101) \u1edf T\u00e2n Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 (Kapilavatthu).<\/p>\n 4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Buli \u1edf Allakappa.<\/p>\n 5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Koliya \u1edf Ramagama.<\/p>\n 6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tM\u1ed9t b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u1edf Vethadipa.<\/p>\n 7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Malla \u1edf Pava.<\/p>\n 8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\tB\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Malla \u1edf C\u00e2u Thi Na (Kusinagar).<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Malla gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u1ea7n \u1edf hai tr\u00fa \t\tx\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Pava v\u00e0 C\u00e2u Thi Na.<\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, khi x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia xong th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \t\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Moriya \u1edf Pipphalivana \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i chia ph\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0nh \t\tph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u00edt tro \u1edf gi\u00e0n ho\u1ea3. C\u00f2n B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n Dona gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \t\tc\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i trong b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ef1ng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i sau khi h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \t\tchia ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m \u00a0b\u00ecnh x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hai b\u00ecnh tro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\t\u00a0t\u00f4n tr\u00ed trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Theo ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn nay hai b\u00ecnh trong \t\ts\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt. Chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ghi ch\u00fa tr\u00ean \t\tn\u1eafp m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \t\tCa T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (Piprahwa) \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf \t\tCalcuta. C\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Licchavi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean t\u1ea1i \t\tT\u1ef3 X\u00e1 Ly (Ves\u0101li) v\u00e0o \t\tn\u0103m 1958. B\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n di c\u1ed1t tro v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt \t\tn\u00e0y \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ban kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c \t\tgia Bihar \u1edf Patna. Theo quy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/em> – Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \t\tH.W.Schumann.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \t\t\u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t cao kho\u1ea3ng 45m. Trong c\u00f3 m\u00e1i h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, nh\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \t\ttr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 cao kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 m\u00e9t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 \t\tm\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m bia b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafc kinh Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean (Nidana) b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit \t\tv\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \t\tTrong th\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m \t\t1927 th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 U Po Kyu v\u00e0 U Po Hlaing. Xung quanh th\u00e1p ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 \t\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 n\u1eb1m \u0111an xen ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu \t\tvi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Tu B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La, \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t (120 tu\u1ed5i), xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \t\tkhi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n; th\u00e1p Ng\u00e0i Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na, th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 \t\tnh\u1ea5t …. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tth\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII, s\u1eed li\u1ec7u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \t\tth\u1ee9 XIII, sau cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \t\tC\u00e2u Thi Na ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadp \t\tph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec5n \t\tchinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn th\u00e1nh t\u00edch C\u00e2u Thi Na c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \t\tt\u00edch kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII v\u00e0 XIII. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 \t\tXIX, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean Wilson (1854) t\u00ecnh c\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \t\tt\u00edch th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Cunningham v\u00e0 Carlleyle \t\td\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong k\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \t\tkhai qu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n \t\tv\u00e0 th\u00e1p X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch. N\u0103m 1856 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \t\tt\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. N\u0103m 1956 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \t\th\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u00f9ng tu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \t\ttr\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX nh\u00e0 \t\tkh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Vogell \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng C\u00e2u Thi Na. \t\tNg\u00e0y nay C\u00e2u Thi Na c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c Kasia \t\tch\u1eebng 3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Gorakhpur ch\u1eebng 50 c\u00e2y \t\ts\u1ed1 trong bang Uttar Pradesh, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. D\u00e2n c\u01b0 quanh v\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \t\tth\u01b0a th\u1edbt, n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u01a1i thanh u, y\u00ean \t\tt\u0129nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \t\tc\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 2. Th\u00e1p Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3 (Angrachatya), n\u01a1i ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c \t\tth\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1p Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1eeb \t\tn\u01a1i th\u00e1p Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 2 km c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \t\tg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt. Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao l\u1eafm so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1p \t\tkh\u00e1c. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \t\tth\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t n\u1eefa \t\tnh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u00fan s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \t\tt\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, \t\tng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda v\u00e0 tu b\u1ed5. D\u00e1ng v\u1ebb ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng \t\tnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con r\u00f9a, r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n \t\t \t\tch\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 d\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh hay n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n \t\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \t\t\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1y th\u00e1p kho\u1ea3ng 45 m, cao kho\u1ea3ng 15m. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956, ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p \t\tn\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \t\tv\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \t\tsau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau, v\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp (Mahakassapa) \t\tc\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u Thi Na tham d\u1ef1 tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \t\tc\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111i nhi\u1ec5u quanh kim th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ba v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. Ngay \t\tl\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 du\u1ed7i ra kh\u1ecfi kim quan. Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca \t\tDi\u1ebfp \u00f4m l\u1ea5y b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn m\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a kia t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tkhi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e0nh hoa sen, th\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n, trong khi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c nh\u00ecn. \t\t\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac cho Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n \t\tt\u1ea1ng, \t\tNi\u1ebft B\u00e0n di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng \t\tl\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1, ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang, \t\tnay giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e9o g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u1ea7y, truy\u1ec1n trao \t\tm\u00e3i \u0111\u1eebng cho d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n cho A Nan\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \t\tth\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \t\tch\u00fang th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \t\t \t\tNg\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda ho\u1ea3 thi\u00eau nh\u1ee5c \t\tth\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n C\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i v\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \t\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf l\u00f3m kh\u00f3m c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, \t\tn\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u00e1ch th\u00e1p kho\u1ea3ng \t\t3m v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfm th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1m c\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m c\u00e1i \t\tth\u00e1p nh\u1ecf bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e1m v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \t\tPh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Tr\u00e0 T\u1ef3.<\/p>\n R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi nh\u00ecn \t\tth\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9a v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o, t\u1ed1t \t\tt\u01b0\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng trong t\u00f4i cho ng\u00e0y mai Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd \t\ttr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \t\tai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn \t\tquy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf \t\tth\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n 3. N\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 (Cunda)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 N\u1ec1n \t\tnh\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 (Cunda)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 (Cunda) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u1eaft t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng \t\tPava, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft \t\tB\u00e0n. Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo ngang qua l\u00e0ng Pava v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i \t\tkhu v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i, th\u1ee3 s\u1eaft Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \t\t\u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Sau khi \t\tnghe ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee3 s\u1eaft Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \t\tv\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \t\tim l\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. B\u1eefa ng\u1ecd \t\ttrai h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi v\u1ebb nghi ng\u1edd. \t\tNh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \t\td\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111em ch\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \t\tv\u00ec Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9c. \t\tTrong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/em> ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u00e0y Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0, m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9c \t\tnh\u0129 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y \u0111em ch\u00f4n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7. N\u00e0y Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 , Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \t\tm\u1ed9t ai \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf Ma gi\u1edbi, \u1edf Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang Sa M\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean, Nh\u00e2n, \t\t\u0103n m\u00f3n m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d.\u00a0 Sau b\u1eefa c\u01a1m \t\t\u0111\u00f3, b\u1eefa c\u01a1m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e2u Thi Na. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \t\tth\u1eeba bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \t\tph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c cho k\u1ebb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m n\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 \t\tkh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m \u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eddi gi\u1edd Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \t\ts\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \t\tThu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf \t\tT\u00f4n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i A Nan h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea5n an tinh th\u1ea7n \t\tThu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 hai b\u1eefa \u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \t\t\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0o: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, hai l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u01b0 lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di h\u01b0\u1edfng sanh t\u1eed. Hai \t\tb\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u1ee3i \t\t\u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \t\tl\u00e0ng Pava, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 Thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0. L\u00e0ng Pava hi\u1ec7n \t\tnay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tn\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tnh\u00e0 c\u1eeda chen ch\u00fat. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua x\u00f3m nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh \t\t\u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, ph\u00eda \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 cao \t\tkho\u1ea3ng 6m. Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4 g\u1ea1ch vu\u00f4ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \t\tt\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 ngang d\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 10 m c\u00f3 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \t\tc\u00e0nh l\u00e1 sum su\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng \t\tch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \t\tdo m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vua A D\u1ee5c x\u00e2y m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 \t\tni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Su D\u00e0 Ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o sau n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n![](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604784017_750_Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604784019_617_Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
<\/em><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604784022_259_Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604784024_647_Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
<\/strong><\/p>\n![](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/1604784026_433_Phat-quoc-ky-su-07-Chuong-VIII-Cau-Thi.jpg\")
<\/p>\n