{"id":6228,"date":"2020-11-08T09:32:58","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T02:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/08\/phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-v-thanh-vuong-xa-phat-quoc-ky-su-2\/"},"modified":"2020-11-08T09:32:58","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T02:32:58","slug":"phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-v-thanh-vuong-xa-phat-quoc-ky-su-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/08\/phat-quoc-ky-su-04-chuong-v-thanh-vuong-xa-phat-quoc-ky-su-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Phat quoc ky su – 04. Chuong V: Thanh Vuong Xa – Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

Linh Th\u1ee9u S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng P\u0101li l\u00e0 Gijjhakuta, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai k\u00ean k\u00ean (Vulture\u2019s Peak), t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con K\u00ean K\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \t\t(R\u0101jagaha)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha) l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 \t\tc\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0 (Magadha), m\u1ed9t \t\tkinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, nguy nga nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \t\tv\u00ec n\u00fai non bao quanh do vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimb\u012bsara) \t\ttr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Nh\u1edd n\u1eb1m trong thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao \t\tquanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i n\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i \t\tnguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \t\t\u0110\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Ma Ki\u1ec7t \t\t\u0110\u00e0, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Magadhi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ed1…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay kinh \t\tth\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Rajgir, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 \t\tPatna 70 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam. Xung quanh v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \t\tbao b\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh \t\tth\u00e0nh c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \t\t\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u01b0a th\u01b0a, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y g\u00ec kh\u1ea3 quan so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \t\tkh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean \t\tquan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i kinh \t\tth\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \t\tgi\u1eefa Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \t\tth\u00e1i t\u1eed b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca (Saky\u0101) th\u00e0nh \t\tCa T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 (Kapilavatthu), nh\u00e0 vua v\u00f4 \t\tc\u00f9ng th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda giang san cho S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta cai tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \t\tth\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia tay, nh\u00e0 vua c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac cho \t\tth\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \t\t\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u0111\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n \t\tb\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \t\tth\u00e1nh t\u00edch tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m cho \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0: tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed9ng \t\tSaptaparni (n\u01a1i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t), n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u \t\t(n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i tam th\u1eeba quy nh\u1ea5t)…. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm \t\thi\u1ec3u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \t\tn\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimb\u012bsara) v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh \t\tx\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana Vihara)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khu t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 \t\tTr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vai \t\ttr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 \t\tch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \t\tn\u1ec1n \t\tt\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, khi \t\tm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 non tr\u1ebb so v\u1edbi \t\tnh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \t\tth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \t\tt\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u0103n tr\u1edf m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi \t\tnh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i!? V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i \u0111i \t\ttruy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ngay sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy \t\tqu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 xung quanh c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \t\thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn \t\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \t\tlogic h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i khi Ng\u00e0i d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n. \t\tV\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tPh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d4ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m \t\tl\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \t\tn\u00f3i su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \t\th\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp (Kassapa) \u0111\u1ea1o \t\tth\u1edd l\u1eeda x\u1ee9 \u01afu L\u1ea7u T\u1ea7n Loa (Uruvela) l\u00e0 \t\tm\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn \t\t\u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \t\tba anh Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \t\tr\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vua T\u1ea7n Ba Sa La c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \t\tc\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 theo l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n \t\t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua d\u00e0nh \t\tcho \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh h\u00f4m n\u00e0o, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt, \t\t\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \t\tng\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m ba anh em Ca Di\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i th\u00ec \t\tvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. Sau khi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ra t\u1eadn ng\u1ecd \t\tm\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, v\u1ea5n an \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng, vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt \t\tng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung th\u1ecd trai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \t\tch\u00fang t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ngay b\u1eefa ng\u1ecd \t\ttrai h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, vua tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 hoa vi\u00ean Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Veluvana), \t\tm\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng tr\u00fac xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa tu \t\th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i khu r\u1eebng tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \t\tl\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t \t\ttri\u1ec3n m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed ghi \t\tch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khang trang, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m \t\tnhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 \t\tch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 \t\tth\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh \t\tquan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Trung B\u1ed9<\/em> kinh<\/em> nh\u01b0: Kinh \t\tV\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea1i Kinh Vacchagotta, Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Sanh \u01afu \u0110\u00e0 Di<\/em> …<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi \t\td\u1eebng ch\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00fac sum su\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \t\ttinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 thu\u1edf n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \t\tc\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt hoang s\u01a1, th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb t\u1ee9 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o \t\tc\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 n\u0103m x\u01b0a, xung quanh c\u00f3 \t\tr\u00e0o ch\u1eafn um t\u00f9m c\u00e2y t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. B\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i kh\u00f3m tr\u00fac kh\u00e1 \t\tt\u1ed1t v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \t\tdanh x\u01b0ng th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1edfi \t\thai ch\u1eef Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (r\u1eebng tr\u00fac), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ebft uy th\u1ebf \t\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1 trang ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng uy\u1ec3n th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son Ph\u1eadt \t\tgi\u00e1o. \u0110i h\u1ebft khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3m hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i \t\tch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft t\u00edch n\u00e0o, cho d\u00f9 b\u1edd t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t r\u00eau \t\tphong \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ed g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean, \t\tc\u00e1ch c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 100 m\u00e9t ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed3 vu\u00f4ng, xung \t\tquanh c\u1ea9n g\u1ea1ch v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 trong v\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 \t\tph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng in b\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y t\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdc xung quanh, v\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 \t\ttr\u00ea ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm \u0103n nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i ngon t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch \t\ttham quan v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n d\u1ea1o m\u00e1t quanh v\u00f9ng. H\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 Kalandaka, \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm trong h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \t\tkhi l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. B\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 do \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u00f4n tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 th\u1edd trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \t\tng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n qua l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm l\u01b0a th\u01b0a, gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1n \t\tm\u00f9a y\u00ean \u1ea3 tr\u1ea7m bu\u1ed3n, bu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00fang sanh th\u1eddi M\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \t\tduy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Sau kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \t\tgian khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ghi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 x\u1ebf b\u00f3ng, \t\tm\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ea1t m\u01b0a mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i, ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n \t\td\u1ea7n bu\u00f4ng m\u00e0n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f4i qua, m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c v\u1ea1n \t\tk\u1ef7, \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m trong tr\u00ed \t\tt\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u1edbi bao ni\u1ec1m xao xuy\u1ebfn mi\u00ean \t\tman.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n (Gijjhakuta) Ph\u00e1p \t\tH\u1ed9i Tam Th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linh Th\u1ee9u S\u01a1n \t\tti\u1ebfng P\u0101li l\u00e0 \t\tGijjhakuta,\u00a0 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai k\u00ean k\u00ean \t\t(Vulture\u2019s Peak), t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con K\u00ean K\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \t\tchim r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 (R\u0101jagaha). T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \t\tn\u00fai n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1: nh\u1eefng r\u1eb7ng \t\tn\u00fai ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, c\u00e1c \t\tl\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c quanh v\u00f9ng. T\u1ea1i Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n n\u00e0y, \t\tnhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i \t\tth\u1ebf. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, t\u1ea1i n\u00fai n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Hoa<\/em> (Saddharmapundarika \t\tSutta<\/em>), l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kinh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam \t\tc\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p Hoa T\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u kinh ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u x\u01b0\u1edbng \t\tl\u1ec5: Nam M\u00f4 Linh S\u01a1n H\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/strong>, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \t\th\u1ed9i tam th\u1eeba quy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh \t\tgi\u1ea3 Tam Th\u1eeba (Thinh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t), n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, \t\tt\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1eeba. Trong kinh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh \t\t\u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eef nam, qu\u00ed ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec ai \t\tc\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, qua l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt: \u201cTa \t\tL\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e3 Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u00fang Sinh L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt S\u1ebd Th\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \t\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfc y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo, \t\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n mang b\u00ean m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa r\u1eddi \t\td\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. S\u1edf s\u0129 y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1o ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \t\t(ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n y) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb kim kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \t\tc\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 bao c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai. \t\tNg\u00e0i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi nhau, \t\tv\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 canh t\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t \t\tl\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \t\tt\u1ef3 kheo. \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \t\tch\u00fang sanh gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1; n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y tu t\u1eadp gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tthanh t\u1ecbnh trang nghi\u00eam, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m \t\tcho ch\u00fang sanh gieo gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a. B\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \t\tc\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfc y c\u00e1c \t\tth\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 y b\u00e1 n\u1ea1p hay c\u1eaft may \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u00f4 vu\u00f4ng nho \t\tnh\u1ecf k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i li\u1ec1n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a y ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t \t\tx\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \t\t\u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \t\ttr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i Vua T\u1ea7n \t\tB\u00e0 Sa La xu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c \t\tg\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hang \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tay \t\tph\u1ea3i l\u1ed1i \u0111i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i A Nan, v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \t\th\u1ea7u c\u1eadn trung th\u00e0nh b\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u1ea3ng \t\t\u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia \u0110\u1ec1 \t\tB\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a (Devadatta), ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \t\tch\u00fa b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i \u0111i ngang qua l\u1ed1i h\u1eb9p \t\tn\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd oai th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \t\tth\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i A Nan \t\tkho\u1ea3ng 15 b\u1eadc th\u1ec1m thang, g\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \t\tX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (S\u0101riputta), v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \t\ttr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \t\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, \t\tM\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean ….Tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, g\u1ea7n m\u00f5m \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \t\tl\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u con chim k\u00ean k\u00ean, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 khi Ng\u00e0i d\u1eebng \t\tch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Linh Th\u1ee9u.\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang \t\tta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t quanh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t xa.\u00a0 Hai \t\tch\u1eef H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecfa ng\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \t\th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m bay kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \t\tc\u00e1ch say s\u01b0a. Trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/em> ph\u1ea9m Hoa \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cTrong \t\tc\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 hoa Chi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0n, hoa \u0110a \t\tD\u00e0 La hay hoa M\u1ea1c L\u1ee3i, tuy th\u01a1m th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 \t\tc\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh tuy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00f3 v\u1eabn bay kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n \t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (PC \u2013 54).<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m hoa qu\u00fd thua xa<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh chan h\u00f2a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

X\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u00e3i t\u1eadn ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ecfa ra ngan ng\u00e1t kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi cao\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em> (T\u00e2m Minh)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, \t\th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \t\tg\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng 3 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt h\u01a1n 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \t\tnguy\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \t\tt\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/em>, ph\u1ea9m<\/em> Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m<\/em> th\u1ee9 25<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3nh \t\tkh\u1eafc d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng \t\tm\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt im l\u00ecm trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tqua k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m ni\u1ec7m h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \t\tc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i \u0111\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \t\tkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \t\tph\u1ea7n trong Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9i Linh S\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng may m\u1eafn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, \t\tt\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh \t\tthuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u0103m x\u01b0a, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao hay trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \t\tli\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 sanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i \t\tch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2n du kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \t\tx\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ni \u0110\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \t\tngh\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u nh\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 \t\tAmbapali… \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 \t\tt\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao v\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \t\tv\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf trong hi\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. \t\tB\u1eb1ng ch\u00fat t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng son, tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang con quy\u1ebft noi theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \t\tPh\u1eadt, d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp sau ghi kh\u1eafc \t\tm\u00e3i trong tim nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi gian \t\tnan, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng cha l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o quang minh, t\u00ecm ra con \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tn\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \t\tth\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \t\tlu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i t\u1eed sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i Linh \t\tTh\u1ee9u s\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00fai Sonagiri, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \t\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p cao m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt \t\tB\u1ea3n, do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nichidatshu Fuji, thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean Thai,\u00a0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \t\tv\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang sanh an c\u01b0 l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p. \t\t\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \t\tPh\u1eadt, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hai qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \t\tl\u1edbn tr\u00ean x\u1ee9 s\u1edf hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: Hiroshima v\u00e0 Nagashaki v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 \t\tn\u0103m 1945. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u \t\ttr\u00fac h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p nh\u1ecdn \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh. B\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u theo b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n \t\ttr\u00ed 4 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1eadt m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0110\u1ea3n sanh, \t\tTh\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u00fai \t\tSonagiri , n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ed th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 di t\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 \t\tkhu v\u1ef1c quanh n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean Th\u00e1p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u00ec \u0111i \t\tb\u1eb1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n treo (chairlift), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u th\u00ec \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \t\tb\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi \t\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra \t\tnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u0103m x\u01b0a h\u0103m h\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1eadn th\u00e1p H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \t\tm\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft trong \t\tkinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi hi\u1ec3u ra th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \t\t\u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1edf kh\u00f3c d\u1edf c\u01b0\u1eddi!!!<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La (Bimb\u012bsara)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, n\u01a1i A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf nh\u1ed1t vua cha B\u00ecnh Sa V\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \t\t \t\t \t\t\u00a0\u1ea2nh: s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Tr\u00ean \t\tqu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 2 km t\u1eeb tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \t\tb\u1edd t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 d\u00e0y 2m,\u00a0 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00e1ch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ch\u1eebng 30 m, h\u00ecnh \t\tch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 100m, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 70m,\u00a0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 giam vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa \t\tLa thu\u1edf x\u01b0a. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa xa th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng th\u00e1p \t\tH\u00f2a B\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Sonagiri v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \t\tn\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng 5 km b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay, kho\u1ea3ng 7 km \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \t\tl\u1ed9 nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: v\u00ec c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng \t\tn\u1ed5i n\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng h\u1ea1i \t\tPh\u1eadt, th\u00e1i t\u1eed A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Ajatasattu) d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i vua \t\tcha, t\u1ee9c vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i lao v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \t\tc\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh b\u1ee9c t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ee9c vua h\u01b0\u1edbng \t\tv\u1ec1 n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \t\ttho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec ham m\u00ea danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01b0 \t\t\u1ea3o, v\u00ec ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y tham s\u00e2n si trong l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 gian tr\u00e1 l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba, \t\tt\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i nhau \u0111\u1ec3 vun b\u1ed3i cho d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \t\tcha v\u1edbi con c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nan. Tr\u1ea7n gian l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \t\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201c\u00e2n o\u00e1n giang h\u1ed3\u201d, \t\tc\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 vay, vay tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o cho xong! V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n ph\u00f3ng quang, xoa \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kim \t\tth\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A Na H\u00e0m, r\u0169 s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 an \t\tnhi\u00ean \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi, v\u1ee3 vua T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \t\tgiam l\u1ecfng trong ng\u1ee5c th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, n\u00ean b\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \t\tph\u00e1p tu tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i ta b\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin c\u1ee7a B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ee9c \t\tPh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c L\u1ea1c \t\tc\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong kinh Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd<\/em>, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \t\tkinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

5. Hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p (Sattapanni), n\u01a1i k\u1ebft \t\tt\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quang c\u1ea3nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p (Sattapanni), \t\tm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i qua \u0111\u00eam ch\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111i \t\tb\u1ed9 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n b\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng \t\t\u0111\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai dung ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho 500 tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p \t\thay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng K\u1ef3 X\u00e0 Qu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Vebhara hay Vaibhara, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p \t\tn\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Linh Th\u1ee9u s\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 km. Cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft \t\tt\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra sau ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \t\tTr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp (MahaKassapa) \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 500 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i A La H\u00e1n, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 \t\tB\u00e1ch K\u1ebft T\u1eadp. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u00f4n l\u1ea1i \t\tl\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u01afu Ba Ly (Up\u0101li) \t\ttr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, Ng\u00e0i A Nan \u0110a tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean kinh t\u1ea1ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 \t\tc\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \t\ttr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i hang Th\u1ea5t \t\tDi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a 500 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng h\u00f4m n\u00e0o nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n trong \t\ttruy\u1ec1n \t\tthuy\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qua th\u1eddi gian \t\thang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p k\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u00e2u b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9 \t\tkho\u1ea3ng 10m. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, r\u1ea5t \t\tm\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 thanh v\u1eafng. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean \t\tph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 xe c\u1ed9 qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n pin ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn \t\tm\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, l\u1ed1i \t\t\u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \t\tch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng xa kho\u1ea3ng 10m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \t\ttr\u00fa th\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh. Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 \t\tNg\u00e0i A Nan h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \t\tl\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. S\u1edf d\u0129 A Nan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 \t\tA La H\u00e1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \t\tv\u1ecb \u0111a v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edb r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. V\u00ec bu\u1ed3n cho \t\tm\u00ecnh mang ti\u1ebfng \u0111a v\u0103n nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \t\tn\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1eaft \t\t\u0111\u1ea7u khai m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00eam l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0111\u00e3 \t\tch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \t\tth\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c n\u0103m b\u1ed9 Nik\u0101ya.<\/p>\n

\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/dt>\n
\u00a0<\/em>6. \t\t\tK\u00ea T\u00fac s\u01a1n (Kukkutapadagiri), n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/em><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 N\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00ea T\u00fac s\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha \t\tCa Di\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3 ch\u00fac gi\u1eef kim y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i Di \t\tL\u1eb7c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \t\tnh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan hay chi\u00eam b\u00e1i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do: \t\tm\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 g\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u; hai, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con \t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch kh\u00e1c; ba, v\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \t\tkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch tham quan, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c hay \t\tc\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam leo n\u00fai cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p. \t\tNgo\u00e0i ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cheo leo, kh\u00f4 khan, hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \t\tc\u00e2y c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf hoang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean \t\tch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 hay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed l\u1eafm m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac c\u00e1ch B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng kho\u1ea3ng 75 km v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \t\t\u0110\u00f4ng Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 g\u00e0 hay \u1ed5 voi th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n v\u00ec \t\tn\u00f3 r\u1ea5t to. T\u1eeb ch\u00e2n n\u00fai l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111i m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng \t\th\u1ed3, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1 hay c\u00e1c r\u1ec5 \t\tc\u00e2y to b\u00f2 d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o \t\tth\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh K\u00ea T\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \t\t\u0111o\u1ea1n tam c\u1ea5p dang d\u1edf t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n n\u00fai l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 100 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \t\tr\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn \t\tn\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau khi chu to\u00e0n l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i \t\tth\u00eam ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111i \t\tv\u00e0o n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ch\u1ebb n\u00fai \t\tth\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4i m\u1edf l\u1ed1i \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 hai m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn \t\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u1ea2nh: T\u00e2m B\u1eedu<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \t\tt\u00ean l\u00e0 K\u00ea T\u00fac v\u00ec t\u1eeb xa ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng m\u00f5m \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tnh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111ang \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \t\tl\u00e0 K\u00ea T\u00fac s\u01a1n (n\u00fai con g\u00e0). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \t\tngang qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u1eb9p ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e1ch n\u00fai th\u1eb3ng \t\t\u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp c\u00f2n l\u01b0u d\u1ea5u \t\t\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \t\tng\u00f4i th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 Ca Di\u1ebfp. Xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \t\tbao b\u1edfi l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfng d\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n r\u00e0o l\u1ea1i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \t\tc\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y \t\td\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb xa ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \t\tng\u00f4i th\u00e1p n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a con g\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. Sau ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y \t\ttham quan c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 thanh \t\tkh\u00ed tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p trong h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \t\tx\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n \t\tt\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi sau \t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng noi theo. X\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadc t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \t\th\u1ea1nh cao ng\u1eddi, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 theo thi\u1ec3n \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5c \t\tl\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

K\u00ea T\u00fac n\u1eafng \t\tv\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1o con<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \t\t\u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1eafc l\u00f2ng son<\/em><\/p>\n

Kim y Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 \t\ttrao truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i<\/em><\/p>\n

Di L\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 \t\tsanh v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00ednh \t\tl\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o xi\u00eam \t\ty gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 vu\u00f4ng \t\ttr\u00f2n hang Th\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi v\u00e0ng t\u1ed5 \t\t\u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n n\u01a1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u1edf \t\tl\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a c\u0169<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ed1c n\u00fai cheo \t\tleo hi\u1ec7n d\u00e1ng thi\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed5i \t\td\u1eddi t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Con nguy\u1ec1n \t\tl\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u00eang<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n