![\"image\"\/](\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Noi-duc-Phat-thanh-dao-Ngay-ay-va-bay-gio.jpg\")
\n \n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ai c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc qua s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi sao Mai l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u00edt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o: chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 2300 n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 \u00f4ng vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asoka, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi nay. \u00d4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng chia n\u0103m x\u1ebb b\u1ea3y, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 vua ri\u00eang, quan ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n, xem m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m n\u00ean \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac \u0111i kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngay \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n sanh t\u00e2m ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, S\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt; n\u00ean t\u1edbi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xua qu\u00e2n ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong h\u1eadu cung, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y r\u1ec9 v\u00e0o tai \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i m\u00e1u anh h\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n V\u00ec ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m ra gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f4 d\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u \u2018gi\u1eadn c\u00e1 ch\u00e9m th\u1edbt\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t b\u1ecf c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 gai m\u1eaft kia. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng Gotama l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u00e3y hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng tin. Sau khi cho ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y xong, \u00f4ng sai binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1t ra tro c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7ng h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn v\u00e0 si m\u00ea che l\u1ea5p, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Gotama \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u00e3y cho \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, khi ng\u1ee7 \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng: ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, nh\u00e0 vua n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y s\u1eefa b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01a1i g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. S\u00e1ng ra, nh\u00e0 vua sai l\u00ednh l\u00e0m y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 con \u0111\u00e2m tr\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tin nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i: s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u d\u1ec5 d\u00f2, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sau khi vua Asoka b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1, qu\u00ean lu\u00f4n h\u1eadu cung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 con m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 h\u1eadu cung \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu tin Ph\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam r\u1ec9 r\u1ea3 b\u00ean tai vua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam khuy\u00ean vua n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1edd quay ngo\u1eaft 180 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ghen t\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf b\u00ea h\u1eadu cung, \u01b0a th\u00edch g\u1ea7n c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ghen \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft b\u1eaft vua tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 m\u1eadt sai l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p oan khi\u00ean. C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00ean ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t cao, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ecb si m\u00ea c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ch\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i, c\u01b0a l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 v.v.. c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e1p m\u00e0 vua Asoka sau khi quy y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xung quanh \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5y g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t nh\u00e0. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1edd n\u00f3i sang chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ecda n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m hay b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Holy Places (t\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m. T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khi t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n Th\u00e1nh T\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 (V\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sinh; B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o; V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; v\u00e0 C\u00e2u Thi Na, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt dung m\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng y n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o th\u00e1p n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd to l\u1edbn, t\u1ecfa b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu vi kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e0nh l\u00e1 v\u01b0\u01a1n xa c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c m\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t s\u1eaft ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1n ra xa n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ban b\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m sau, l\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t cho khu v\u1ef1c quanh Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1i Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Bangladesh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Sri Lanka\u2026cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xung quanh B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1 l\u00ean.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i cho g\u1ea7n th\u00f4i, 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec 20 n\u0103m sau y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y ra, s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u1eadp trung t\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 6 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y bao ni l\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 xin ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a \u0111i ra. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4 A Di \u0110\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 xin ti\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 trong kinh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ec5 ai d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 x\u01b0ng c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng n\u00ean m\u1eebng cho h\u1ecd v\u1eady.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd thanh b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a, trong l\u00e0nh. Trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eafm, v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Qua h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n tr\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1y. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 tr\u1edf \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u00a0n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 \u0111i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i sung t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ta b\u00e0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y. Xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u00e2y gi\u1edd san s\u00e1t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, d\u00e2ng hoa, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh, kinh h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn ai \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tu, \u00edt tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p tay ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt, Nam m\u00f4 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nam m\u00f4 T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh \u1ed3 \u1ed3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00c1o m\u00e0u n\u00e2u hay lam, y m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1eadn \u00e1o to\u00e0n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb xa v\u00f4 ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Sri Lanka. Y m\u00e0u x\u00e1m hay m\u00e0u n\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadn \u00e1o ki\u1ec3u t\u00e0u khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v.v.. nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Mong r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng; nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a \u0111i, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi sau, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 mai h\u1eadu s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n