{"id":6404,"date":"2020-11-18T00:49:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T17:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=6404"},"modified":"2020-11-18T00:49:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T17:49:49","slug":"luoc-su-ve-ngai-tran-huyen-trang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/18\/luoc-su-ve-ngai-tran-huyen-trang\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Huy\u1ec1n Trang"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Qua m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 4 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Huy\u1ec1n Trang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 song v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1eadp ch\u00ed n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129, sanh n\u0103m 596 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eddi T\u00f9y V\u0103n \u00d0\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u00ean th\u1ee9 16 ( sau TL) t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n C\u00e2u Thi nay l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec7n Y\u00eam S\u01b0 T\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh danh gia v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c. D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i th\u00fa c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y, t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i lang c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc T\u1ec1, ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n Hu\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, m\u1eabu th\u00e2n T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n anh trai, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i. Anh th\u1ee9 hai l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t gia lam T\u0103ng s\u0129, ph\u00e1p danh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec7p. Sau khi ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec7p d\u1eabn em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Vua th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i tu \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi kh\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m thi tr\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m Sa di.

Nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, than ti\u1ebfc! L\u00fac \u1ea5y, quan Ch\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y, C\u1eadu b\u00e9 c\u1ee9 l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i, cho n\u00ean \u00d4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 con nh\u00e0 ai, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Tr\u1ea9n V\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p : K\u1ebf th\u1eeba nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 Nh\u01b0 Lai, ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nghe c\u1eadu b\u00e9 con tr\u00e3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e0m. Tr\u1ecbnh Thi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 l\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 d\u1ef1 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb quan b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh : T\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt sao kinh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt.

T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i danh th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u0129nh ng\u1ed9, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c Nho gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u00f4n r\u1ea5t \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129. N\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i ch\u00e3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00fac ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n 14 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 mang ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn 19 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh Ph\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m trong gi\u1edbi ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.

Do s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1ng Kinh, T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadn trong ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac n\u0103m 21 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 am t\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng so v\u1edbi Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac.

Tuy b\u1ecb Vua ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111i du h\u00e0nh sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng Huy\u1ec1n Trang li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ra \u0111i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt l\u00fd. Chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh trang \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. B\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, su\u1ed1t 2 n\u0103m, qua nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 l\u00fac Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i nh\u1ecbn kh\u00e1t su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u00fd ch\u00ed. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, b\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 xin n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111em theo r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba quay ng\u1ef1a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00ec Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh : \u0110\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu qua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0 \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00e8n.

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eebng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi (T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn y\u00eau tinh k\u1ec3 trong truy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Du). Huy\u1ec1n Trang s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa l\u00fac b\u00e0n t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh huy\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0a to s\u00e9t l\u1edbn x\u1ea9y ra. \u0110\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eebng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. H\u1ecd l\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea9y Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng n\u0103n n\u1ec9, h\u1ecd h\u00e3y \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ta th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, tuy th\u00e2n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghe Huy\u1ec1n Trang n\u00f3i h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng hy sinh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ch\u1eeba th\u00fa t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.

Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i tr\u00e8o non, b\u0103ng sa m\u1ea1c, c\u00e0n r\u1eebng s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i vi\u1ebfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u00d0\u00e0. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y do \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n (Shilabhadra) ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1eeba, Kinh Ph\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0 (Veda), c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v v r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nghi trong vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Huy\u1ec1n Trang chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ecba Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Du gi\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn. Sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, Huy\u1ec1n Trang tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec1n. Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 Na Lan \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u00d0\u00f4ng, Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9. Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, ra v\u1ecbnh B\u0103ng Gan (Bengale) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda b\u1ec3 T\u00e2m Ra Li Ti (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Tamluk) r\u1ed3i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111i sang \u0111\u1ea3o Xri LanKa, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u00ean khuy\u00ean Huy\u1ec1n Trang xu\u1ed1ng ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u1ecbnh B\u0103ng Gan th\u00ec sang \u0111\u1ea3o Xri LanKa s\u1ebd ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huy\u1ec1n Trang nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d0\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nam \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Cung Ng\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e0m Y\u1ebft L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (Kalinga) Ma Ha Ki\u1ec1n T\u1ea5t La (Kosala) \u00c1n \u0110\u1ea1p La (And\u00e0ra), \u00d0\u00e0 Na Y\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7t Ca (Dravida) v. v… \u00d0\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o cho m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, Thi\u00ean v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v.v… th\u00ec Huy\u1ec1n Trang li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn xin th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o va \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n Tang c\u0169ng ghi ch\u00fa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf, sinh ho\u1ea1t, phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o Xri LanKa, m\u01b0\u1edbn thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho Huy\u1ec1n Trang bi\u1ebft, sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00e1nh trong n\u1ed9i ph\u1ee7, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e0nh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea3o  n\u00e0y v\u00e0  ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u00d0\u00e0. Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng Nam b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Nam l\u00ean B\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. Tuy l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng xa h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u00d0i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1ee1ng chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.

Tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ch\u00f9a Na Lan \u00d0\u00e0, Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u1ebft L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (Nam \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9) Nam Ki\u1ec1n T\u1ea5t La (Trung \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9), Lang Y\u1ebft L\u00e0 (c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9) v.v… Sau m\u1ea5y n\u0103m chu du v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i Na Lan \u00d0\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Hi\u1ec3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec3. V\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o n\u00e0y giao cho Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3ng, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n sai Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ebfp \u00d0\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Lu\u1eadn, Duy Th\u1ee9c Quy\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch Lu\u1eadn cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 Ch\u00f9a nghe. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn Vua quan trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u1ea4n. L\u00f2ng nh\u1edb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1edbi gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh trang :

– 150 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i t\u1eed.
– 2 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n t\u00f4 ng\u00e2n.
– 3 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng.
– 657 b\u1ed9 Kinh, chia l\u00e0m 520 hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Vua ban t\u1eb7ng.

Khi qua s\u00f4ng T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed9 (Indus), Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u01b0\u1edfi con voi l\u1ed9i qua, c\u00f2n Kinh s\u00e1ch, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111i b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u1ea3o l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1eafp ch\u00ecm , Kinh s\u00e1ch trong thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft 50 b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, hoa qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 c\u0169ng r\u01a1i theo. Tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t trong chuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y du c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng may l\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e0-th\u1ea5p-di-la (Kapica) nghe tin Ng\u00e0i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em qu\u00e2n ra \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng gi\u00fap Huy\u1ec1n Trang tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Huy\u1ec1n Trang gh\u00e9 Vu \u00d0i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u, r\u1ed3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1ecdn l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n mang v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e0ng An d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Vua \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1edd bi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00ec, khi ra \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1i l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, Vua Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng s\u1ebd truy tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean vi\u1ebft bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1 t\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u00e1o tin s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 645 (sau TL) Tr\u1ea7n Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ra ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eeba ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eeba hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 ra c\u00e1c ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng dung nhan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1ebb vang cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho n\u1ec1n \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p.

Qua m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 4 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Huy\u1ec1n Trang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 song v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. T\u1eadp ch\u00ed n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c K\u00fd. Sau khi y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e0ng An v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 645, \u1edf Ch\u00f9a H\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fac lo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng cao T\u0103ng, h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng nghe nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 652, \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a Th\u00e1p n\u0103m t\u1ea7ng \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u00c2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111em t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9 v\u1ec1. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh g\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam 10 b\u1ed9 Kinh Lu\u1eadn n\u1eefa. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y du v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111au ng\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc.

Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 657, Vua Cao T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3n Kh\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang theo tham d\u1ef1. L\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c. D\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb gi\u00e0, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf Doanh Ch\u00e2u. Ch\u1ecb em g\u1eb7p nhau m\u1eebng t\u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u00ean l\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00fac nh\u00e0 Tuy \u0111ang c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c. Ng\u00e0i mua \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i t\u00e1ng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n.

Sau khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 75 b\u1ed9 Kinh ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, g\u1ed3m 1.335 quy\u1ec3n, Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 5 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 664, Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang g\u00e1c b\u00fat ng\u00e0n thu t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ng\u1ecdc Hoa. S\u1eafc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hoan l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Th\u1ecd 69 tu\u1ed5i. Nghe tin Ng\u00e0i m\u1ea5t, Vua \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Cao T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u ba ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n:

“Tr\u1eabm nay m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o!”

L\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 4 t\u1ea1i B\u1ea1ch L\u1ed9c Nguy\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Tr\u00e0ng An v\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Vua  n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00ednh B\u00fat
TS Hu\u1ec7 D\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1eeb trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y du c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c; song ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang trong hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1eadu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

>>Ch\u00e2n dung t\u1eeb bi <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 manh nha l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 II (\u0111\u1eddi vua Minh \u0110\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 H\u1eadu H\u00e1n). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i T\u00e2y Thi\u00ean (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) th\u1ec9nh kinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu trung l\u1eadp m\u00e0 tin \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e2n th\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy (c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0129), sinh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 603 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gia gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam. Cha ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc quan l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1n ly n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m l\u00ean 5 tu\u1ed5i, Huy\u1ec1n Trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i m\u1eb9. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m l\u00ean 10 tu\u1ed5i, cha ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u1ea1o b\u1ec7nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u01b0u sinh, b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi khinh. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 10 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII, l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: th\u1eddi th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, Huy\u1ec1n Trang ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt, Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u01b0u danh n\u01a1i n\u01a1i. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 618, nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang r\u1eddi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n minh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e0ng th\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0i nghi m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c T\u00e2y du sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt t\u00edch v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) sang T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) th\u1ec9nh kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y gian tru\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m nguy, song \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean tu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb m\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u201cPh\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng\u201d. V\u1ecb ch\u00e2n t\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4i ng\u00f4, tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa v\u00e0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb oai nghi\u00eam, uy nghi kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cPh\u00e1p s\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1edbc x\u01b0a, da h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o, v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng… Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng ung dung, khoan thai, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y; v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa sen n\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh th\u1eddi, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ti, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea1i hay ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, \u01b0a m\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, hay c\u00e1c b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u201ct\u1eeb bi\u201d, \u0111\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u201cPh\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ta lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trong s\u00e1ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thanh cao. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u01b0u \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n hay gi\u00e0u sang, quy\u1ec1n cao hay h\u1ea1 li\u1ec7t. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cho m\u1ecdi \u201cch\u00fang sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111em t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng, ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 b\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 hay t\u00ednh \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 n\u0103m xa x\u1ee9 \u0111i th\u1ec9nh kinh c\u00e0ng t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam cho \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ch\u00ed ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, song trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng-M\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y mau ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 5.000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec chia b\u00e8 chia c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 thanh tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u1eb1m tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, do v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5 ra li\u00ean mi\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u0169ng th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 618, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau vong c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u00f9y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 xem Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n Nho gi\u00e1o. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa. \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn\u201d, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ra \u0111\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i cao, \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e0ng ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00e0ng nung n\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cchi\u00eam b\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 627, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang g\u1eedi th\u01b0 l\u00ean vua Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n (t\u1ee9c vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5y kinh. Vua Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 non tr\u1ebb n\u00ean vua Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang. Song v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 trang v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i th\u1ec9nh kinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec9nh kinh t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Tr\u00fac (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cao t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh kinh, song ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 ly k\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 17 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. 17 n\u0103m xa x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e9o m\u00f2n, gi\u00e0 nua v\u00e0 qua \u0111i. 17 n\u0103m tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bao n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, gian tru\u00e2n nguy hi\u1ec3m. 17 n\u0103m, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u0169ng n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bao cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ham mu\u1ed1n, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ganh gh\u00e9t, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17 n\u0103m l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn th\u00eam ra, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 627, b\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, tr\u1ea1c 25-26 tu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u201ckh\u00f4i ng\u00f4, tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, cao l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n. G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng\u2026 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, nhanh nh\u1eb9n\u2026 Gi\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u thanh nh\u00e3, khoan thai\u201d(6) v\u00e0 t\u00e1c phong oai nghi\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh sang Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac th\u1ec9nh kinh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t – l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y tai nghe nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, g\u1ee5c qu\u1ef5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u201cph\u00e1 b\u0103ng\u201d m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chinh ph\u1ee5c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng. Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u1ee9 \u0111i, \u0111i m\u00e3i, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng \u00e2m u, nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang vu v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt. Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam m\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, th\u1ecfa nguy\u1ec7n mong \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u mong ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau h\u01a1n 17 n\u0103m b\u00f4n ba, ra \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean trai tr\u00e1ng (25 tu\u1ed5i) nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u (42 tu\u1ed5i), Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o than v\u00e3n hay tr\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7. Nh\u1edd tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111em t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ec1, Huy\u1ec1n Trang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u201cD\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i sau khi xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n sang s\u00f4ng, Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed7 v\u00e0o b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y du c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m l\u01b0u danh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Sau chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m. \u00d4ng d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n kinh Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c \u201clu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch xong kho\u1ea3ng 600 quy\u1ec3n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i 60 m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi quy lu\u1eadt \u201csinh-l\u00e3o-b\u1ec7nh-t\u1eed\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00ean d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tang l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xa hoa, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u201cch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh thanh tho\u00e1t, thanh cao, trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft \u0111i, trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i soi s\u00e1ng. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0) v\u00e0ng son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1 h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao h\u01a1n khi \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u ch\u00e2n kinh v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y trong giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua hai ng\u1ea3 B\u1eafc – Nam c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf T\u00e2y v\u1ef1c trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y V\u1ef1c k\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eddi sau. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf hai m\u1eb7t: \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1ec9nh kinh m\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 bang giao h\u00f2a hi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i trong l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 b\u00f4ng sen \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t to l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec con thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft trong khi \u0111\u00eam v\u00f4 t\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec7t San Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 186<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n \u00dat (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3ng Nam)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/phatgiao.org.vn\/lan-ve-dau-vet-cua-ngai-duong-huyen-trang-tu-trong-hien-thuc-lich-su-trung-quoc-d35723.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qua m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 4 n\u0103m, nh\u00e0 Vua r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Huy\u1ec1n Trang vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,79],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-danh-tang-cu-si","category-cac-dinh-nghia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6412,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6404\/revisions\/6412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6404"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}