{"id":6421,"date":"2020-11-18T00:58:18","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T17:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=6421"},"modified":"2021-01-03T03:16:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-02T20:16:58","slug":"tran-nhan-tong-duc-vua-phat-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/18\/tran-nhan-tong-duc-vua-phat-hoang\/","title":{"rendered":"TR\u1ea6N NH\u00c2N T\u00d4NG – \u0110\u1ee8C VUA, PH\u1eacT HO\u00c0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I. L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TR\u1ea6N NH\u00c2N T\u00d4NG – \u0110\u1ee8C VUA,  PH\u1eacT HO\u00c0NG
NG\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1NG L\u1eacP D\u00d2NG THI\u00caN TR\u00daC L\u00c2M   <\/strong>
(Tr\u00ed B\u1eedu)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>T\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tri\u1ebft t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i khai m\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c 2008 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i  \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 2000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eeb bi, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c, an d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua anh minh Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u00e0u sang, quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i non cao Y\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 ghi: Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng t\u00ean \u201ch\u00fay l\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean C\u1ea3m ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, sinh n\u0103m M\u1eadu Ng\u1ecd, Nguy\u00ean Phong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 8, th\u00e1ng 11, ng\u00e0y 11, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh anh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1o, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Hai cung \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 l\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kim Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eed. Tr\u00ean vai b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 n\u1ed1t ru\u1ed3i \u0111en, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, \u1edf ng\u00f4i 14 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i 5 n\u0103m, xu\u1ea5t gia 8 n\u0103m, th\u1ecd 51 tu\u1ed5i, b\u0103ng \u1edf am Ngo\u1ea1 V\u00e2n n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 t\u00e1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c L\u0103ng. Vua nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1eadc vua hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 709 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t (16.11.1308-16.11.2017) \u00f4n l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 bao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean t\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1284 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung \u1edf H\u1ed3 Nam t\u1edbi 50 v\u1ea1n t\u00ean, Vua Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n trao cho Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ec3 lo ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c. Ngo\u00e0i ra Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00f4 l\u00e3o v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Di\u00ean H\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng, Vua nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Anh T\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0o Y\u00ean T\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt\u2026 – m\u1ed9t Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf minh qu\u00e2n k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4 th\u00eam trang s\u1eed v\u00e0ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 175 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1225 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1400 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua 14 \u0111\u1eddi vua. Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi vua th\u1ee9 3, sau \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vua cha l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0i sinh ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1258, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Ng\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1308 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 vua th\u01b0\u1eddng theo vua cha l\u00ean ch\u01a1i n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed, s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua cha l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i hai l\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cho em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng Vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 21 tu\u1ed5i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua cha truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u (1297) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vua su\u1ed1t 14 n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc minh qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i kinh bang t\u1ebf th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n hai l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1299, Ng\u00e0i cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t am thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1ef1 D\u01b0\u1ee3c Am v\u00e0 theo Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u0103ng L\u1ee5c th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m \u1ea5y Vua len n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m vua Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf t\u00f4n b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e0nh, b\u1ecf \u00e1o r\u1ed3ng cao sang, non xanh c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c chim th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eb7c con nh\u1ec7n ch\u0103ng t\u01a1 tr\u00ean vai c\u00e1nh, tu ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0, d\u1ee9t c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ta l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n, tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y, b\u1ecf ch\u1ed1n cung vua ra gi\u1eefa s\u01a1n m\u00f4n\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng danh ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ecdng.
<\/em>Ph\u00fa qu\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng.
<\/em>T\u1ea7n H\u00e1n x\u01b0a kia,
<\/em>Xem \u0111\u00e0 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1.
<\/em>Y\u00ean b\u1ec1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f3,
<\/em>Ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ed1n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e2n.
<\/em>Khu\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch non cao.
<\/em>N\u00e1u m\u00ecnh s\u01a1n d\u00e3.
<\/em>V\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1eebng h\u1ee7 h\u1ef7
<\/em>L\u00e0m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ta.
<\/em>V\u1eafng v\u1ebb ng\u00e0n kia
<\/em>Th\u00e2n l\u00f2ng h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3.
<\/em>R\u1ed3i
<\/em>D\u1ed1c ch\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh
<\/em>Gi\u00e0y s\u1ed3i, \u00e1o v\u00e1
<\/em>V\u00e0
<\/em>Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3n,
<\/em>B\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1eefa no.
<\/em>(\u0110\u1eafc Th\u00fa L\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ca, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Vua, m\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0m vua ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103n d\u00e2n tr\u0103m h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng tuy \u1ea9n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n, tuy m\u1edd m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua, bao tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh suy tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vua. Song c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 th\u00ec Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng tu thi\u1ec1n, luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n (Dhyana) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 duy cao \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng (t\u0129nh t\u1ecda) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, tham thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh hay thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean
<\/em>\u5c45\u5875\u6a02\u9053\u4e14\u96a8\u7de3
C\u01a1 t\u1eafc xan h\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1n t\u1eafc mi\u00ean
<\/em>\u9951\u5247\u98e7\u516e\u56f0\u5247\u7720
Gia trung h\u1eefu b\u1ea3o h\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u00edch
<\/em>\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u5b9d\u4f11\u5bfb\u8993
\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c v\u1ea5n Thi\u1ec1n.
<\/em>\u5bf9\u93e1\u7121\u5fc3\u83ab\u554f\u79aa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi theo v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o
\u0110\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0103n, m\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u1ee7
C\u1ee7a b\u00e1u s\u1eb5n trong nh\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm
\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 D\u1ecbch th\u01a1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi vui \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e3y t\u00f9y duy\u00ean,
<\/em>H\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0103n, m\u1ec7t ng\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n.
<\/em>Trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e1u th\u00f4i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm
<\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ch\u1edb h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 tu tr\u00ec, Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng qua nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hay hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i kinh lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p t\u00e2m \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nhau, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef l\u00e0nh, tho\u00e1t ly nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m m\u00ea ng\u1ed9, sinh t\u1eed, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: tr\u1eeb tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u01b0. C\u1ea3 th\u00e2n l\u1eabn t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau t\u00e1n, h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. N\u00fai r\u1eebng Y\u00ean T\u1eed c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n t\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch, linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u00e9t t\u1edbi t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 n\u00fai l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng Y\u00ean T\u1eed nh\u01b0 Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n (T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng), Ph\u00fa S\u1ef9 (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1ef1c cho d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n n\u01a1i n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n, c\u1ea1nh n\u00fai T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u. Sau khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean non Linh Th\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean T\u1eed, b\u1edfi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u danh k\u1ef3 t\u00edch An K\u1ef3 Sinh tu ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n theo ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n du h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt. Xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh, bay qua m\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9c c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u00e2m vang xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na c\u00f9ng M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1u Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bay v\u00e0o trong ng\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n trao t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu cho Vua T\u1ea7n-\u0110\u00e0-Ta La l\u00e0 vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-Ki\u1ec7t-\u0110\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Na Lu\u1eadt tuy b\u1ecb m\u00f9 l\u00f2a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng (nh\u00ecn xa ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m). T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y 60 ti\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0110\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng ra mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Tu-B\u1ed3-\u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tu Thi\u1ec1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: Tuy ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n trong am c\u1ecf Ng\u1ecda V\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Y\u00ean T\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0o quang \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu trong, ngo\u00e0i, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Y\u00ean S\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kinh k\u1ef3. Vua Ph\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u1eabn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o vua Anh T\u00f4ng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, k\u00ecm b\u1edbt l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c, xa r\u1eddi t\u1eedu s\u1eafc, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m\u2026 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eb1m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh bang giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, n\u1ec1n an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean non Y\u00ean T\u1eed, Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng kim tri\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cho n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua v\u00e0o n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao sang c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Vua, Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Vua t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt. Danh hi\u1ec7u Vua B\u1ee5t (Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh cho Vua Tr\u1ea7n khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong n\u00fai v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u00e2m ta. T\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u201d. (Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nam)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0 t\u1eb1ng li\u1ec5u s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>\u5e74\u5c11\u4f55\u66fe\u4e86\u8272\u7a7a,
Nh\u1ea5t xu\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch hoa trung?
<\/em>\u4e00\u6625\u5fc3\u4e8b\u767e\u82b1\u4e2d?
Nh\u01b0 kim kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng di\u1ec7n,
<\/em>\u5982\u4eca\u52d8\u7834\u6771\u7687\u9762,
Thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1n tr\u1ee5y h\u1ed3ng?\u201d
<\/em> \u79aa\u677f\u84b2\u5718\u770b\u589c\u7d05?
\u6625\u665a (Xu\u00e2n V\u00e3n, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1edf b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e2u t\u1eebng r\u00f5 s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 r\u1ed9n r\u00e3 n\u1ee9c trong l\u00f2ng.
<\/em>Ch\u00faa Xu\u00e2n nay b\u1ecb ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1,
<\/em>Ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng nh\u00ecn xem r\u1ee5ng c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 709 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u00e1u con c\u1ee7a R\u1ed3ng Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean T\u1eed l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e3ng c\u1ea3nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng vua \u0111\u00e3  kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, vinh hoa, t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb cao sang, gi\u00e3 bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1n ph\u1ed3n hoa, l\u00ean non xanh Y\u00ean T\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u00fat b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3  tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i D\u0169ng, x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n  t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t  Nam..
NNC Tr\u00ed B\u1eedu -Th\u00e1ng 12\/2017
(Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Hoa Sen<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eccC TH\u01a0 TR\u1ea6N NH\u00c2N T\u00d4NG<\/strong>
Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ef5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>Trong kho t\u00e0ng thi ca c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc minh qu\u00e2n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng hay Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t t\u00e1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, di s\u1ea3n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 35 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ebb n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c, ph\u00fa… Tuy s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi sau r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc, ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua anh minh, \u0111\u1edfm l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p vua cha Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua anh minh, \u0111\u1edfm l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu: L\u00ean ng\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a tr\u00f2n 20 tu\u1ed5i (1278), nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n (1285, 1287) th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean khi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 30 tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua thi\u00ean t\u00e0i ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Th\u00e2n (01.1285), qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1eeda \u1ea3i Chi L\u0103ng, N\u1ed9i B\u00e0ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o (H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n) cho lui qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a 50 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean. Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n ra H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp \u0103n tr\u01b0a, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh h\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7n Lai m\u1edbi d\u00e2ng c\u01a1m. T\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh vua, ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ti\u00ean phong, l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Nam. Th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n ta m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ed1i K\u00ea c\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n tu k\u00fd,
<\/em>Hoan \u00c1i do t\u1ed3n th\u1eadp v\u1ea1n binh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u1ed1i K\u00ea chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean nh\u1edb,
<\/em>Hoan \u00c1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 cho g\u1eafn \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i thuy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u l\u00f2ng tin t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh l\u1edbn lao: Nh\u00e0 vua li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00edch \u201cC\u1ed1i K\u00ea\u201d th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ean T\u00e0u (l\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ea3i lui qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 C\u1ed1i K\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 Sai, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4) – v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u Hoan ch\u00e2u \u00c1i (thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Thanh H\u00f3a – Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh ng\u00e0y nay) c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e9m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh xung tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ee1m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng), ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5y con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1ea5m b\u00f9n (do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0o l\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp), nh\u00e0 vua x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t (1258) do vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i vi\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cX\u00e3 t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed3i lao th\u1ea1ch m\u00e3,
<\/em>S\u01a1n h\u00e0 thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kim \u00e2u.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hai l\u1ea7n lao ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1,
<\/em>N\u00fai s\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n thu\u1edf v\u1eefng \u00e2u v\u00e0ng.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong 2 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 7 ch\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1ebft kh\u1eafc in s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 vua: V\u1eeba b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n, ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i mang n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p bi h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, l\u00f2ng tin son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau d\u00e2n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cXu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt Y\u1ebft Chi\u00eau L\u0103ng\u201d (Ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n Vi\u1ebfng Chi\u00eau L\u0103ng)<\/em> c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ong \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00ec h\u1ed5 thi\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u00fac,
<\/em>Y quan th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng.
<\/em>B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n s\u0129 t\u1ea1i,
<\/em>V\u00e3ng v\u00e3ng thuy\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean Phong.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ng\u00e0n c\u1eeda, uy nghi\u00eam l\u00ednh,
<\/em>B\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 quan.
<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eafc,
<\/em>Chuy\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean Phong c\u00f2n vang.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n Nguy\u00ean Phong<\/em> l\u00e0 nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Nguy\u00ean Phong th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng: Ng\u00e0y 17.01.1258, qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean tr\u00e0n t\u1edbi c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u00ecnh L\u1ec7 (ph\u00eda Nam B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c, Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd), vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c: \u201cVua t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00f4ng pha t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n…\u201d(theo \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed K\u00fd To\u00e0n Th\u01b0<\/em>). \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29.01.1258, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng sau, vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed Ho\u00e0ng (vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng sau n\u1ea7y) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh 27 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 1), nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c, ng\u1ed3i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef phong th\u00e1i \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c: Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, \u00f4n nhu nh\u01b0ng d\u0169ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c, khoan h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec3 nang v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cQu\u1ef9 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh Xu\u00e2n B\u00ednh\u201d (T\u1eb7ng B\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n Cho Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh), \u201cT\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 L\u00fd Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2n, Ti\u00eau Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mai\u201d (Ti\u1ec5n S\u1ee9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc L\u00fd Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2n, Ti\u00eau Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Mai), \u201cT\u1eb7ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 L\u00fd T\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n\u201d (T\u1eb7ng S\u1ee9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc L\u00fd T\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n), \u201cH\u1ecda Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng V\u1eadn\u201d (H\u1ecda V\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng), \u201cT\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 Ma H\u1ee3p, Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng\u201d (Ti\u1ec5n S\u1ee9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc Ma H\u1ee3p, Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng)<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cQu\u1ef9 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh Xu\u00e2n B\u00ednh\u201d (T\u1eb7ng B\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n Cho Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh) <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh (t\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o) sang s\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0103m 1291. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebft h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed3ng ba th\u00e1ng Ba (ti\u1ebft Thanh Minh), v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ea7m \u00fd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tuy d\u00e2n d\u00e3, dung d\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e2m b\u00e1nh trao t\u1eb7ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGi\u00e1 Chi v\u0169 b\u00e3i, th\u00ed Xu\u00e2n sam,
<\/em>Hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb kim tri\u00eau tam nguy\u1ec7t tam.
<\/em>H\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n xu\u00e2n th\u00e1i b\u00ednh,
<\/em>T\u00f2ng lai phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ef1u An Nam.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Gi\u00e1 Chi m\u00faa xong, th\u1eed \u00e1o Xu\u00e2n,
<\/em>L\u1ea1i th\u00eam h\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebft thanh nhu\u1ea7n.
<\/em>B\u00e1nh rau nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ed3ng \u0103m \u1eafp,
<\/em>T\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u1edbi vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Hi\u1ec3n Khanh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ee7 l\u1ec5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAn Nam tuy ti\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i,
<\/em>V\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 khinh \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 oa.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(N\u01b0\u1edbc An Nam tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng,
<\/em>Ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1ebfch ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ti\u1ec5n hai s\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc l\u00e0 L\u00fd Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ti\u00eau Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nhai v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cT\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 L\u00fd Tr\u1ecdng T\u00e2n, Ti\u00eau Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nhai\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 chia tay v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong \u01b0\u1edbc bang giao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n h\u00f2a, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. L\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111ao binh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKh\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3m linh tr\u00ec no\u00e3n ti\u1ec5n di\u00ean,
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n phong v\u00f4 k\u1ebf tr\u1ee5 quy ti\u00ean,
<\/em>B\u1ea5t tri l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ph\u00fac,
<\/em>K\u1ef7 d\u1ea1 quang mang chi\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Th\u0103m th\u1eb3m Linh Tr\u00ec, ti\u1ec7c \u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0a,
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4n gi\u1eef ng\u1ecdn roi x\u01b0a.
<\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng hay ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u, sao hai s\u1ee9,
<\/em>Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y khuya.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u0103m 1288, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, Tho\u00e1t Hoan ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. \u00d4 M\u00e3 Nhi v\u00e0 T\u00edch L\u1ec7 C\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, theo \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed s\u1ee9 sang v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u201cxin l\u1ed7i\u201d.<\/em> V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u0103m 1289, vua nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean c\u1eed s\u1ee9 L\u00fd T\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfu \u201ctha t\u1ed9i\u201d,<\/em> phong t\u01b0\u1edbc cho vua nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u0169. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi vua nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n trao tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i n\u1ea7y, L\u00fd T\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n l\u00e0m th\u01a1, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cT\u1eb7ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 L\u00fd T\u01b0 Di\u1ec5n\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecda l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u0169 l\u1ed9 u\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed5 H\u00e1n \u00e2n,
<\/em>Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0m \u0111an chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed3ng v\u00e2n.
<\/em>Th\u00e1c khai \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e1c giai h\u00f2a kh\u00ed,
<\/em>T\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7p thi\u00ean h\u00e0 t\u1ea9y chi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n.
<\/em>T\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ec9 th\u01b0 th\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1,
<\/em>Th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u0169 huy\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n.
<\/em>C\u00e0n kh\u00f4n ki\u00eam \u00e1i v\u00f4 Nam B\u1eafc,
<\/em>H\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n v\u00e2n l\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1eefu tru\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u01a0n H\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a r\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i,
<\/em>Chi\u1ebfu son ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eadm, m\u00e2y h\u1ed3ng ph\u01a1i.
<\/em>\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf mang h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eb5n,
<\/em>Thi\u00ean h\u00e0 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh r\u1ed3i.
<\/em>M\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm,
<\/em>N\u0103m d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n qu\u00ed ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i.
<\/em>Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u Nam v\u1edbi B\u1eafc,
<\/em>Gian kh\u00f3 lo g\u00ec, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t tr\u00f4i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi l\u1ebd trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cT\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ec9 th\u01b0 th\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u1ea1 \/ Th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u0169 huy\u1ec1n hu\u00e2n\u201d (M\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm \/ N\u0103m d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n qu\u00ed ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i). \u201cM\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9\u201d<\/em> m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u201cN\u0103m d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n qu\u00ed\u201d<\/em>, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i \u00fd khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, \u201cbi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh\u201d. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng phong th\u00e1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin: \u201cC\u00e0n kh\u00f4n ki\u00eam \u00e1i v\u00f4 Nam B\u1eafc \/ H\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n v\u00e2n l\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1eefu tru\u00e2n.\u201d (Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u Nam v\u1edbi B\u1eafc \/ Gian kh\u00f3 lo g\u00ec, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t tr\u00f4i).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1301, Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng (Ki\u1ec1u C\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng) l\u00e0 Th\u1ecb lang b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean sang n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cH\u1ecda Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng V\u1eadn\u201d (H\u1ecda V\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPhi\u00eau phi\u00eau h\u00e0nh l\u00fd l\u0129nh v\u00e2n nam,
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n nh\u1eadp mai hoa ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tam.
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c.
<\/em>Sinh v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu t\u00e0m.
<\/em>M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u phong tuy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng h\u1ed3i th\u1ee7,
<\/em>Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 giang san thi\u1ec3u tr\u1ee5 tham.
<\/em>Minh nh\u1eadt L\u00f4 giang y\u00ean th\u1ee7y kho\u00e1t,
<\/em>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ed9n l\u1ee5c t\u1ea9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay, nh\u1eb9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Nam,
<\/em>M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, mai l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c khoe m\u1ea7m.
<\/em>Vua hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u0103m h\u1ecd,
<\/em>Trai t\u00e0i ch\u00ed c\u1ea3, n\u1ee3 mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n.
<\/em>Tuy\u1ebft rung \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a, ni\u1ec1m l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn,
<\/em>M\u1eaft ch\u1ee9a non s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ecbp l\u1eafng th\u1ea7m.
<\/em>Ng\u00e0y mai s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u00f4 ti\u1ec5n,
<\/em>B\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c\u201d: \u201cNh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c \/ Sinh v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu t\u00e0m\u201d (Vua hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u0103m h\u1ecd \/ Trai t\u00e0i ch\u00ed c\u1ea3, n\u1ee3 mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n)<\/em> r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i: \u201cM\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u phong tuy\u1ebft tr\u00f9ng h\u1ed3i th\u1ee7 \/ Nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 giang san thi\u1ec3u tr\u1ee5 tham\u201d (Tuy\u1ebft rung \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a, c\u00f2n l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn \/ M\u1eaft ch\u1ee9a non s\u00f4ng, nh\u1ecbp l\u1eafng th\u1ea7m),<\/em> r\u1ed3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong \u01b0\u1edbc, hy v\u1ecdng: \u201cMinh nh\u1eadt L\u00f4 giang y\u00ean thu\u1ef7 kho\u00e1t \/ B\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ed9n l\u1ee5c t\u1ea9y t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0m\u201d(Ng\u00e0y mai s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng L\u00f4 ti\u1ec5n \/ B\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ea1n ch\u00e9n \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n)<\/em>. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 ngh\u0129a kh\u00ed \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc minh qu\u00e2n, gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong d\u1ecbp n\u1ea7y, khi ti\u1ec5n Ma H\u1ee3p v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cT\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc S\u1ee9 Ma H\u1ee3p, Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng\u201d (Ti\u1ec5n S\u1ee9 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc Ma H\u1ee3p, Ki\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean L\u00e3ng)<\/em> v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu Trung Th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 1261 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed1t T\u1ea5t Li\u1ec7t, vua nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u0169 \u00e1o ban cho c\u00e1c quan, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo l\u1ec7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/em> (Ngo\u00e0i ra, vua nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean c\u00f2n r\u0103n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean \u1edf V\u00e2n Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t). Cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c… Ti\u1ebft l\u0103ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ee5 th\u00e2n v\u00f4 d\u1ea1ng,
<\/em>Ti\u00ean ph\u1ea5t Xu\u00e2n phong m\u00e3 h\u1eefu tham.
<\/em>\u0110\u1ec9nh ng\u1eef nguy\u1ec7n \u00f4n Trung Th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu,
<\/em>Mi\u1ec5n giao \u01b0u qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(… C\u1edd ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed hung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc,
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n roi v\u00fat, ng\u1ef1a gh\u00ecm ch\u00e2n.
<\/em>Trung Th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu x\u01b0a, l\u1eddi h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng,
<\/em>V\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc lo toan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi l\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00f4n nhu, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Chi\u1ebfu Trung Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1eef\u201d(l\u1eddi chu\u00f4ng v\u1ea1c), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u00e3 ban ra, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c bang giao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1290, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o, do vua L\u00e0o b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u1edbc, nghe l\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cT\u00e2y Chinh \u0110\u1ea1o Trung\u201d (Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh T\u00e2y),<\/em> nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ea9m ph\u00e0m khinh s\u1ea5n l\u00e3ng hoa khai,
<\/em>B\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eam y\u00eam th\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0i.
<\/em>Tam Gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9 v\u00e2n v\u00f4 nh\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1o,
<\/em>C\u1eedu Than minh nguy\u1ec7t h\u1eefu long lai.
<\/em>Th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh s\u1eafc thi\u00eam cung m\u1ed9ng,
<\/em>Li\u00eau lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e0n s\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1o t\u1eedu b\u00f4i.
<\/em>H\u00e1n V\u0169 phi\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1ng,
<\/em>Nam nhi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vi tai.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3t nhau tung s\u00f3ng hoa,
<\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, mui \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u00f2a.
<\/em>Tam Gi\u00e1p m\u00e2y chi\u1ec1u, tin nh\u1ea1n v\u1eafng,
<\/em>C\u1eedu Than tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3ng r\u1ed3ng sa.
<\/em>H\u00e0nh cung nu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ea7u nh\u1edb,
<\/em>Ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u01a1i s\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ta.
<\/em>Vua H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh Phi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t,
<\/em>L\u00e0m trai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng khen \u00e0?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fat ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i hoa, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u00ecn phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n: \u201cTam Gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9 v\u00e2n v\u00f4 nh\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1o \/ C\u1eed Than minh nguy\u1ec7t h\u1eefu long lai\u201d (Tam Gi\u00e1p m\u00e2y chi\u1ec1u, tin nh\u1ea1n v\u1eafng \/ C\u1eedu Than tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, b\u00f3ng r\u1ed3ng sa).<\/em> Hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u201cH\u00e1n V\u0169 phi\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1ng \/ Nam nhi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0\u1ee3c vi tai!\u201d (Vua H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh Phi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t \/ L\u00e0m trai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng khen \u00e0?!) <\/em>li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vua nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi\u00ean ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec7n binh \u0111ao v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129), kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n mang ti\u1ebfng hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 vua nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e1u l\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn cho hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cth\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ly t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ra chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cKhu\u00ea O\u00e1n\u201d (N\u1ed7i O\u00e1n N\u01a1i Ph\u00f2ng Khu\u00ea), <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfngnh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng than th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh, nhung nh\u1edb, mong ch\u1edd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ee5y kh\u1edfi c\u00e2u li\u00eam kh\u00e1n tr\u1ee5y h\u1ed3ng,
<\/em>Ho\u00e0ng ly b\u1ea5t ng\u1eef o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4ng phong.
<\/em>V\u00f4 \u0111oan l\u1ea1c nh\u1eadt t\u00e2y l\u00e2u ngo\u1ea1i,
<\/em>Hoa \u1ea3nh chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady cu\u1ed1n r\u00e8m, xem h\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i,
<\/em>Oanh kh\u00f4ng ca, o\u00e1n gi\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n th\u00f4i.
<\/em>Ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u chi\u1ec1u r\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7u T\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3,
<\/em>B\u00f3ng hoa v\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cTr\u00fac N\u00f4 Minh\u201d (B\u00e0i Minh Tr\u00fac N\u00f4)<\/em> kh\u1eafc ghi trong l\u00f2ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i t\u1ef1a (hay chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i k\u00ea tay) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an b\u1eb1ng tr\u00fac, lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m giao:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u1ea1o tuy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01b0,
<\/em>L\u0103ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebft k\u00ednh.
<\/em>Gi\u1ea3 nh\u0129 vi n\u00f4,
<\/em>Kh\u1ee7ng phi thi\u00ean t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>S\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee9ng.
<\/em>L\u00e0m t\u1edb, c\u1eady \u00f4ng,
<\/em>Ng\u1ea1i t\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1ee9ng.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i t\u1ef1a (hay chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i k\u00ea tay) n\u1ea7y, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap cho d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tr\u00fac c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201cTuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cS\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee9ng\u201d<\/em> c\u00f2n h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, an nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u1ea9n \u00fd th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tinh t\u1ebf, b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cXu\u00e2n Hi\u1ec3u\u201d (S\u1edbm Xu\u00e2n),<\/em> b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ee5y kh\u1edfi kh\u1ea3i song phi,
<\/em>B\u1ea5t tri Xu\u00e2n d\u0129 quy.
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t song b\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7p,
<\/em>Ph\u00e1ch ph\u00e1ch s\u1ea5n hoa phi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u00f4ng,
<\/em>N\u00e0o hay Xu\u00e2n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng.
<\/em>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbm tr\u1eafng,
<\/em>V\u1ed7 v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh v\u1eddn b\u00f4ng.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cNh\u1ea5t song b\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7p \/ Ph\u00e1ch ph\u00e1ch s\u1ea5n hoa phi\u201d (K\u00eca m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbm tr\u1eafng \/ V\u1ed7 v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh v\u1eddn b\u00f4ng).<\/em> M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh \u201cph\u00e1ch ph\u00e1ch\u201d (v\u1ed7 v\u1ed7),<\/em> g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cXu\u00e2n C\u1ea3nh\u201d (C\u1ea3nh Xu\u00e2n), <\/em>b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i hoa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec5u hoa th\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3u ng\u1eef tr\u00ec,
<\/em>H\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1ed9 v\u00e2n phi.
<\/em>Kh\u00e1ch lai b\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n nh\u00e2n gian s\u1ef1,
<\/em>C\u1ed9ng \u1ef7 lan can kh\u00e1n th\u00fay vi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Chim ch\u1eadm l\u1eddi ca, li\u1ec5u n\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y,
<\/em>H\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9ng, m\u00e2y chi\u1ec1u bay.
<\/em>Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa,
<\/em>C\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a lan can ng\u1eafm bi\u1ebfc ng\u00e0y.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau c\u1ea3 \u00e2m vang v\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3nh Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m cho \u201cKh\u00e1ch lai b\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n nh\u00e2n gian s\u1ef1 \/ C\u1ed9ng \u1ef7 lan can kh\u00e1n th\u00fay vi\u201d (Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa \/ C\u00f9ng t\u1ef1a lan can ng\u1eafm bi\u1ebfc ng\u00e0y).<\/em> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh Xu\u00e2n, \u201ckh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d<\/em> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft thinh l\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00ean \u201cChuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa\u201d<\/em> v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh Xu\u00e2n n\u00f3i<\/em> h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cNh\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec7t Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt D\u1ea1\u201d (\u0110\u00eam M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t Th\u00e1ng Hai) <\/em>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, tuy \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c, nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh Xu\u00e2n v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eafm say, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edbi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ef9 c\u1ea3m, tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHoan b\u00e1 ki\u00eau s\u1ea7u phong v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,
<\/em>\u0110\u00e0o sinh, tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1m \u1ed5n long s\u00e0ng.
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t thi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y, nguy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00fa,
<\/em>Hoa \u1ea3nh m\u00e3n song, xu\u00e2n m\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u01a1i s\u1ea7u \u1ea5m m\u00e3i th\u00f4i,
<\/em>Gi\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfu tr\u00fac kh\u1ecfe th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i.
<\/em>Tr\u1eddi trong nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u0103ng ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng,
<\/em>Hoa \u0111\u1ea7y song c\u1eeda, m\u1ed9ng Xu\u00e2n d\u00e0i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean H\u1ed3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d(C\u1ea3nh Tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean)<\/em>, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ph\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cHoa th\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m Xu\u00e2n dung\u201d (Hoa c\u1ecf c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat n\u00e9t Xu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i),<\/em> khi\u1ebfn cho \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf li\u00ean s\u1ea7m t\u1ecbch\u201d (tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1ebb v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng u t\u1ecbch n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y)<\/em> r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng: \u201cTh\u00e1i thanh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t chung\u201d (Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng bi\u1ebfc).<\/em> C\u1ea3m x\u00fac tinh nh\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, d\u1eady l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m rung \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh,
<\/em>Hoa th\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m Xu\u00e2n dung.
<\/em>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf li\u00ean s\u1ea7m t\u1ecbch,
<\/em>Th\u00e1i thanh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t chung.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ed9ng Thi\u00ean,
<\/em>D\u00e1ng Xu\u00e2n g\u1ea7y hoa c\u1ecf.
<\/em>Tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ni\u1ec1m ri\u00eang,
<\/em>M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng xanh t\u1ecf.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cXu\u00e2n V\u00e3n\u201d (Chi\u1ec1u Xu\u00e2n),<\/em> b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh: Tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd S\u1eafc-Kh\u00f4ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y <\/em>r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu h\u00e0 t\u1eb1ng li\u1ec5u S\u1eafc-Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t Xu\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch hoa trung.
<\/em>Nh\u01b0 kim kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng di\u1ec7n,
<\/em>Thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1n tr\u1ee5y h\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5u S\u1eafc-Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f3a g\u1eedi chuy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng.
<\/em>G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u00faa Xu\u00e2n nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf,
<\/em>N\u1ec7m c\u1ecf ng\u1ed3i xem r\u1ee5ng c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a hoa mai khoe s\u1eafc trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 cho thi s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac c\u1ea3m th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cT\u1ea3o Mai K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ea5t\u201d (Hoa Mai S\u1edbm – L\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u0169 xu\u1ea5t vi\u00ean ba kim ni\u1ec5n tu,
<\/em>San h\u00f4 tr\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e2n ph\u00f9.
<\/em>C\u00e1 tam \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ec1n di\u1ec7n,
<\/em>T\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u.
<\/em>Cam l\u1ed9 l\u01b0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng si \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh,
<\/em>D\u1ea1 quang nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y kh\u00e1t c\u1ea7m s\u1ea7u.
<\/em>H\u1eb1ng Nga nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c hoa giai x\u1ee9
<\/em>Qu\u1ebf l\u00e3nh thi\u1ec1m h\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 ma h\u01b0u\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tr\u00f2n xoe n\u0103m c\u00e1nh, nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0ng ph\u01a1i,
<\/em>Ch\u00ecm b\u00f3ng san h\u00f4, v\u1ea3y c\u00e1 tr\u1ed3i.
<\/em>\u0110\u00f4ng ba th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e0nh im tr\u1eafng,
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hanh, nh\u00e1nh \u1ea5m ng\u1eddi.
<\/em>S\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdt m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, lay b\u01b0\u1edbm d\u1eady,
<\/em>\u0110\u00eam ng\u1eddi \u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn chim l\u01a1i.
<\/em>H\u1eb1ng Nga n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft hoa mai \u0111\u1eb9p,
<\/em>B\u00f3ng qu\u1ebf cung thi\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n th\u00f4i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cT\u1ea3o Mai K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ecb\u201d (Hoa Mai S\u1edbm – L\u1ea7n Hai),<\/em> c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u l\u1eafng h\u01a1n. Thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129 \u201cl\u00e3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4n\u201d (l\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda).<\/em> Nh\u01b0ng c\u1eeda<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1eeda <\/em>trong cung son \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Y\u00ean T\u1eed, khi nh\u00e0-vua-thi-s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129, an nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh, chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ebd \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0110\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNg\u0169 nh\u1eadt kinh h\u00e0n l\u00e3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4n,
<\/em>\u0110\u00f4ng phong ti\u00ean d\u0129 \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f4 c\u00f4n [c\u0103n].
<\/em>\u1ea2nh ho\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y di\u1ec7n b\u0103ng s\u01a1 b\u1ea1n,
<\/em>Hoa \u00e1p chi \u0111\u1ea7u no\u00e3n v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n.
<\/em>Th\u00fay v\u0169 ca tr\u1ea7m s\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ebfm nguy\u1ec7t,
<\/em>Ho\u1ea1 long xuy th\u1ea5p Ng\u1ecdc Quan v\u00e2n.
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t chi m\u00ea nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9ng,
<\/em>Gi\u00e1c h\u1eadu b\u1ea5t kham tr\u00ec t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(N\u0103m ng\u00e0y s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebfng r\u1eddi nh\u00e0,
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n v\u1eeba gh\u00e9 g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y gi\u00e0.
<\/em>M\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f3ng chao, b\u0103ng s\u1edbm l\u1edf,
<\/em>C\u00e0nh hoa c\u00e1nh \u00e9p, \u1ea5m ch\u01b0a ra.
<\/em>Th\u00fay V\u0169 chim v\u1eddn, tr\u0103ng x\u00f3m n\u00fai,
<\/em>H\u1ecda Long s\u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbt, Ng\u1ecdc Quan nh\u00f2a.
<\/em>C\u00e0nh hoa l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1eb7p,
<\/em>T\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 2 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cT\u1eb7ng Ph\u1ea1m Di\u1ec7p\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c Kh\u1ea3i (nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u): \u201cGiang Nam h\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \/ Li\u00eau t\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t chi Xu\u00e2n\u201d (Giang Nam ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \/ Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e0nh Xu\u00e2n)<\/em> nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u00fd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i: \u201cNh\u1ea5t chi m\u00ea nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9ng \/ Gi\u00e1c h\u1eadu b\u1ea5t kham tr\u00ec t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e2n\u201d (C\u00e0nh hoa l\u1ea1c m\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \/ T\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u0103ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n\u201d (L\u00ean N\u00fai B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i)<\/em>, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u0169 ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm trong kho t\u00e0ng th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng dung h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh<\/em> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m<\/em>, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa th\u1ea5y <\/em>v\u00e0 nghe <\/em>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i-\u0111ang-l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u00e1i m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u1ef6 lan ho\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbch \/ Minh nguy\u1ec7t m\u00e3n hung kh\u00e2m\u201d (T\u1ef1a lan can n\u00e2ng ngang chi\u1ebfc s\u00e1o ng\u1ecdc \/ \u00c1nh tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng chan h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ecba t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0i du c\u1ed5,
<\/em>Th\u1eddi lai Xu\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u00e2m.
<\/em>V\u00e2n s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1eadn.
<\/em>Hoa k\u00ednh b\u00e1n t\u00ecnh \u00e2m.
<\/em>V\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y,
<\/em>B\u00e1ch ni\u00ean t\u00e2m d\u1eef [ng\u1eef] t\u00e2m.
<\/em>\u1ef6 lan ho\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbch,
<\/em>Minh nguy\u1ec7t m\u00e3n hung kh\u00e2m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u1ea5t v\u1eafng, l\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng c\u0169,
<\/em>Xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u.
<\/em>M\u00e2y n\u00fai g\u1ea7n xa t\u1ecf,
<\/em>Ng\u00f5 hoa r\u00e2m s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u.
<\/em>V\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n,
<\/em>Tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u.
<\/em>T\u1ef1a lan can n\u00e2ng s\u00e1o,
<\/em>Ng\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng cao.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cS\u01a1n Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ea1n H\u1ee9ng K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ea5t\u201d (M\u1ea1n H\u1ee9ng T\u1ea1i S\u01a1n Ph\u00f2ng – L\u1ea7n M\u1ed9t)<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cS\u01a1n Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ea1n H\u1ee9ng K\u1ef3 Nh\u1ecb\u201d (M\u1ea1n H\u1ee9ng T\u1ea1i S\u01a1n Ph\u00f2ng – L\u1ea7n Hai)<\/em> th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t thanh tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00f9y ph\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
<\/em>B\u1ea5t ph\u00e0m h\u00e0 t\u1ea5t m\u1ecbch th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean.
<\/em>Vi\u00ean nh\u00e0n m\u00e3 quy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u01b0ng l\u00e3o,
<\/em>Y c\u1ef1u v\u00e2n trang nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ai bu\u1ed9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
<\/em>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfm th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean.
<\/em>V\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a m\u1ecfi th\u00e2n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu,
<\/em>V\u1eabn m\u1ed9t am m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec1n.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ecb phi ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5c tri\u00eau hoa l\u1ea1c,
<\/em>Danh l\u1ee3i t\u00e2m t\u00f9y d\u1ea1 v\u0169 h\u00e0n.
<\/em>Hoa t\u1eadn v\u0169 t\u00ecnh s\u01a1n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch,
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t thanh \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3u h\u1ef1u Xu\u00e2n t\u00e0n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea5y r\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng hoa bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng,
<\/em>L\u1ee3i danh l\u1ea1nh theo m\u01b0a ban \u0111\u00eam.
<\/em>M\u01b0a t\u1ea1nh hoa t\u00e0n, non v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng,
<\/em>M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau, Xu\u00e2n \u00faa th\u00eam.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a Thu c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng tuy \u00edt h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng thi t\u1ee9, thi c\u1ea3nh trong t\u1eebng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c u nh\u00e3, uy\u00ean m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cThi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e3n V\u1ecdng\u201d (D\u1ea1o Ng\u1eafm C\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ec1u \u1ede Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00f4n h\u1eadu, th\u00f4n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 y\u00ean,
<\/em>B\u00e1n v\u00f4, b\u00e1n h\u1eefu t\u1ecbch d\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u00ean.
<\/em>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00fd quy ng\u01b0u t\u1eadn,
<\/em>B\u1ea1ch l\u1ed9 song song phi h\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4n sau th\u00f4n, tr\u1eddi nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a,
<\/em>N\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng n\u1eeda c\u00f3, b\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0.
<\/em>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o, tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u1ebft,
<\/em>C\u00f2 tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 sa.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00f3ng chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1n v\u00f4 b\u00e1n h\u1eefu\u201d (n\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng n\u1eeda c\u00f3)<\/em> v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00fd quy ng\u01b0u t\u1eadn \/ B\u1ea1ch l\u1ed9 song song phi h\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec1n\u201d (M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o, tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 h\u1ebft \/ C\u00f2 tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 sa) <\/em>v\u1ebd l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u00e2m vang v\u00e0 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u, t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Thu \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eeba t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba thanh tho\u00e1t, giao c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNguy\u1ec7t\u201d(Tr\u0103ng), <\/em>b\u00e0i th\u01a1t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng Thu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c, thanh tho\u00e1t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00e1n song \u0111\u0103ng \u1ea3nh m\u00e3n s\u00e0ng th\u01b0,
<\/em>L\u1ed9 tr\u00edch Thu \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ea1 kh\u00ed h\u01b0.
<\/em>Th\u1ee5y kh\u1edfi ch\u00e2m thanh v\u00f4 m\u1ecbch x\u1ee9,
<\/em>M\u1ed9c t\u00ea hoa th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u1ec7t lai s\u01a1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u00e8n soi n\u1eeda b\u00f3ng, s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u01b0\u1eddng
<\/em>S\u00e2n Thu \u0111\u00eam tho\u00e1ng, m\u00e1t h\u01a1i s\u01b0\u01a1ng
<\/em>T\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c ch\u00e0y khua \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eb3ng
<\/em>Tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00f4ng qu\u1ebf ng\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a h\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee7y m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd b\u1ea3ng l\u1ea3ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \u00e2m vang l\u1eafng trong s\u1eafc m\u00e0u: \u201cChi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng in ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eafc ngang qua su\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea1t n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0n n\u00fai t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch y\u00ean l\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf r\u01a1i. \u00c1ng m\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb xa v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/em> \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t \u201cV\u0169 L\u00e2m Thu V\u00e3n\u201d (Chi\u1ec1u Thu \u1ede L\u00e0ng V\u0169 L\u00e2m)<\/em> v\u1edbi b\u00fat l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i hoa hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac thanh tho\u00e1t di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ecda ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1m kh\u00ea ho\u00e0nh,
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1t t\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee7y ngo\u1ea1i minh.
<\/em>T\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch thi\u00ean s\u01a1n h\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c,
<\/em>Th\u1ea5p v\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec5n chung thanh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng, c\u1ea7u ngang su\u1ed1i b\u1eaft qua,
<\/em>Ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ec1u loang v\u1ea1t n\u1eafng nh\u00f2a.
<\/em>Y\u00ean l\u1eafng non ng\u00e0n, r\u01a1i l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf,
<\/em>M\u00e2y \u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eddi, chu\u00f4ng gi\u00f3ng xa.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e9t s\u1ea7u u t\u1ecbch trong bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a Thu \u1edf L\u1ea1ng Ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u v\u1ee3i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cL\u1ea1ng Ch\u00e2u V\u00e3n C\u1ea3nh\u201d (C\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ec1u \u1ede Ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1ng):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu \u00e1i ngo\u1ea1i,
<\/em>Ng\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n ti\u00eau s\u1eaft m\u1ed9 chung s\u01a1.
<\/em>Th\u1ee7y minh s\u01a1n t\u0129nh b\u1ea1ch \u00e2u qu\u00e1,
<\/em>Phong \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e2n nh\u00e0n h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee5 s\u01a1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u00f9a x\u01b0a s\u1ea7u ng\u1ea5t, m\u00e2y Thu nhu\u1ed1m,
<\/em>Thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n t\u00eanh, chu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u r\u01a1i.
<\/em>N\u00fai t\u1ea1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, \u00e2u tr\u1eafng l\u01b0\u1ee3n,
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng m\u00e2y nh\u00e0n, l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf ph\u01a1i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh u t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Thu \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed5 Minh T\u1ef1 Th\u1ee7y T\u1ea1\u201d (\u0110\u1ec1 Th\u01a1 \u1ede Nh\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y T\u1ea1 Ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh)<\/em> to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHu\u00e2n t\u1eadn thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3n t\u1ecda h\u01b0\u01a1ng,
<\/em>Th\u1ee7y l\u01b0u s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi b\u1ea5t \u0111a l\u01b0\u01a1ng.
<\/em>L\u00e3o dong \u1ea3nh l\u00fd t\u0103ng quan b\u1ebf,
<\/em>\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n thanh Thu t\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t ng\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp nh\u00e0,
<\/em>D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00eam tr\u00f4i, d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t qua.
<\/em>D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng \u0111a gi\u00e0, ch\u00f9a kh\u00e9p c\u1eeda,
<\/em>Ve r\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ee9 Thu xa.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201cThi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ee7\u201d (Ph\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng),<\/em> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft khi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 (sau khi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh cung \u1edf h\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ee9c M\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1262 vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, c\u00fang t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cL\u1ee5c \u00e1m h\u1ed3ng hi b\u1ed9i t\u1ecbch li\u00eau,
<\/em>T\u1ec5 v\u00e2n th\u00f4n v\u0169 th\u1ed5 hoa ti\u00eau.
<\/em>Trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng h\u1eadu t\u0103ng quy vi\u1ec7n,
<\/em>Giang qu\u00e1n canh s\u01a1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u.
<\/em>Tam th\u1eadp ti\u00ean cung ho\u00e0nh d\u1ea1 th\u00e1p,
<\/em>B\u00e1t thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u.
<\/em>Ph\u1ed5 Minh phong c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1c,
<\/em>Ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t canh t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9ng nhi\u00eau.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Xanh th\u1eabm h\u1ed3ng phai, \u0111\u00eam l\u1eafng y\u00ean,
<\/em>T\u1ea1nh m\u01b0a, m\u00e2y s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 li\u1ec1n.
<\/em>Trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sau h\u1ed9i, s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9,
<\/em>S\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u canh, tr\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean.
<\/em>Ba ch\u1ee5c cung ti\u00ean say gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7,
<\/em>T\u00e1m ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p ng\u00e1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam.
<\/em>Ph\u1ed5 Minh c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc,
<\/em>M\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y vua cha ch\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m h\u1ed3i nh\u1edb vua cha Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cPh\u1ed5 Minh phong c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1c \/ Ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t canh t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9ng nhi\u00eau.\u201d (Ph\u1ed5 Minh c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \/ M\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y vua cha ch\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m).<\/em> \u201cCanh t\u01b0\u1eddng,\u201d<\/em> 2 ch\u1eef trong c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a vua Thu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha l\u00e0 vua Nghi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh: Trong s\u00e1ch H\u1eadu H\u00e1n Th\u01b0<\/em> (do Ph\u1ea1m Di\u1ec7p bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u) \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n khi vua Nghi\u00eau m\u1ea5t, vua Thu\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n trong 3 n\u0103m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vua Thu\u1ea5n l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng vua Nghi\u00eau tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fac \u0103n th\u00ec th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng vua Nghi\u00eau trong b\u00e1t canh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee9 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t an nhi\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3m Th\u1ea7n Quang T\u1ef1\u201d (Ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7n Quang Tr\u00ean N\u00fai \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e3m):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7n quang t\u1ef1 li\u1ec3u (y\u1ec3u) h\u1ee9ng thi\u00ean u,
<\/em>Sanh th\u1ed1 phi \u00f4 thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du.
<\/em>Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i khai h\u1ecda tr\u1ee5c,
<\/em>Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp thi m\u00e2u.
<\/em>T\u1ee5c \u0111a bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i v\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea9u,
<\/em>Tung b\u1ea5t tri ni\u00ean t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u.
<\/em>Tr\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng tham Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1,
<\/em>T\u00e1 d\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m li\u1ec5u t\u1ed5ng h\u01b0u h\u01b0u.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Th\u1ea7n Quang y\u00ean l\u1eafng, h\u1ee9ng trong l\u00f2ng,
<\/em>\u00d4m th\u1ecf c\u01b0\u1ee1i qu\u1ea1, bay ch\u01a1i rong.
<\/em>M\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u1ea7u m\u1edf khung tranh \u0111\u1eb9p,
<\/em>Ba ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1eaft th\u01a1 chong.
<\/em>M\u00e2y-ch\u00f3 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi xanh tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed5i,
<\/em>S\u01b0-t\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m n\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng n\u0103m mong.
<\/em>H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c,
<\/em>Lo toan bu\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd 2 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean: “Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i khai h\u1ecda tr\u1ee5c \/ Tam thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp thi m\u00e2u” (M\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u1ea7u m\u1edf khung tranh \u0111\u1eb9p \/ Ba ng\u00e0n c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1eaft th\u01a1 chong) – “T\u1ee5c \u0111a bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i v\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea9u \/ T\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t tri ni\u00ean t\u0103ng b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u” (M\u00e2y-ch\u00f3 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi xanh tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed5i \/ S\u01b0-t\u00f9ng ni\u1ec1m n\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng n\u0103m mong)<\/em> v\u1edbi thi h\u1ee9ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng 2 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, thanh tho\u00e1t, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3: “Tr\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa h\u01b0\u01a1ng tham Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \/ T\u00e1 d\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m h\u1eefu t\u1ea3 h\u01b0u h\u01b0u” (H\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \/ Lo toan bu\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 (vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi lu\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 (Tr\u1ea7n Tung, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tung), th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cT\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129\u201d (Ca Ng\u1ee3i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129)<\/em> ch\u1ec9 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng trong 4 ch\u1eef 6 c\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh t\u00fay c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u1ecdng chi di cao,
<\/em>To\u00e0n chi di ki\u00ean.
<\/em>H\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu,
<\/em>Chi\u00eam chi t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n.
<\/em>Phu th\u1ecb chi v\u1ecb,
<\/em>Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 chi thi\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng cao,
<\/em>C\u00e0ng khoan c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng.
<\/em>Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh ph\u00eda sau,
<\/em>Li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.
<\/em>Th\u1ed1t l\u00ean cho mau:
<\/em>Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ghi th\u00eam: \u201cT\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 c\u1ea9n t\u00e1n\u201d (H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 n\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng),<\/em> ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o! Ngo\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng n\u1ea7y, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea1ng\u201d (H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129)<\/em> thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng lao tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u00e2n s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 H\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea1ng,\u201d<\/em> k\u1ebb h\u1eadu b\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, n\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tri \u00e2n, thay cho l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y cao
<\/em>C\u00e0ng khoan c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n
<\/em>Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean\u201d
<\/em>Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n thi\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u Kh\u00f4ng
<\/em>Kh\u00e9p hai b\u1edd c\u1ecf m\u01a1 m\u00f2ng
<\/em>M\u1edf thi\u00ean thu h\u00e1t thong dong ch\u1ed1n v\u1ec1
<\/em>Qua \u0111i d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed3ng m\u00ea
<\/em>Tri \u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1edf che ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri \u00e2n gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi
<\/em>Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu trang \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0a
<\/em>Di\u1ec7u \u00e2m hoa r\u1ee5ng s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a
<\/em>Nh\u1eb7t b\u00f4ng n\u1eafng l\u1ea1 xin th\u01b0a: \u0110ang-L\u00e0
<\/em>Tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m trong C\u00f5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ta
<\/em>T\u1ec9 n\u0103m c\u0169ng v\u1eady s\u00e1t na s\u00e1ng l\u1eebng
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0ng
<\/em>S\u01b0\u01a1ng rung b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng h\u00f2a thanh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri \u00e2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh
<\/em>C\u00e2u th\u01a1 tinh m\u1eadt tinh anh tinh r\u00f2ng
<\/em>C\u00e0ng nghe c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m c\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng
<\/em>B\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 mong g\u1eb7p m\u00ecnh
<\/em>Tr\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 kinh
<\/em>Th\u1ea5y ra di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh Nh\u01b0 Lai
<\/em>H\u00edt s\u00e2u th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\u2026
<\/em>\u0110\u1ebfm th\u1ea7m nghe r\u00f5 trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u00f4i\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(04.2015)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, \u201cH\u1eefu C\u00fa V\u00f4 C\u00fa\u201d (C\u00e2u C\u00f3 C\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng)<\/em>, b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean \u00e1o th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 n\u1ea7y, vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 4 ch\u1eef (4 c\u00e2u cho m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, 36 c\u00e2u). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean \u00e1o th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f3\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi l\u1ea1i, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng Nghi\u00eam, th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Th\u00ecn (1304), khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa \/ Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb1ng \u1ef7 th\u1ee5 \/ Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0?\u201d
<\/em>(C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y b\u00ecm b\u00e1m c\u00e2y. \u00dd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u00e1n trong thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng \u201cS\u1edb S\u01a1n H\u1eefu C\u00fa V\u00f4 C\u00fa\u201d.<\/em> N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng \u00e1n n\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 S\u1edb S\u01a1n Khu\u00f4ng Nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, tham y\u1ebft thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1i An t\u1ea1i Qui S\u01a1n, Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tham h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i An c\u00e2u \u201cH\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb1ng \u1ef7 th\u1ee5.\u201d<\/em> (<\/em>Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Quang).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 \u201cH\u1eefu C\u00fa V\u00f4 C\u00fa\u201d<\/em> n\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>\u0110\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3o.
<\/em>K\u1ef7 c\u00e1 n\u1ea1p t\u0103ng,
<\/em>Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1p n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>Th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 kim phong.
<\/em>C\u0103ng gi\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1,
<\/em>Ph\u1ea1m \u0111ao th\u01b0\u01a1ng phong.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>L\u1eadp t\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9.
<\/em>\u0110\u1ea3 ng\u00f5a to\u00e0n quy,
<\/em>\u0110\u0103ng s\u01a1n thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>Phi h\u1eefu phi v\u00f4.
<\/em>Kh\u1eafc chu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfm,
<\/em>S\u00e1ch k\u00fd \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>H\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed7.
<\/em>L\u1ea1p tuy\u1ebft h\u00e0i hoa,
<\/em>Th\u1ee7 chu \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ed1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>T\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 kim.
<\/em>Ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 vong nguy\u1ec7t,
<\/em>B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb.
<\/em>B\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3 khai,
<\/em>To\u00e0n v\u00f4 ba t\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>C\u1ed1 t\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu.
<\/em>A th\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba,
<\/em>N\u00e1o qu\u00e1t qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eefu c\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00fa,
<\/em>\u0110i\u00eau \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1t.
<\/em>Ti\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb1ng,
<\/em>B\u1ec9 th\u1eed kho\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>C\u00e2y ng\u00e3 d\u00e2y h\u00e9o.
<\/em>M\u1ea5y v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u00f4ng,
<\/em>\u0110\u1ea7u s\u01b0ng \u00f3c m\u00e9o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Gi\u00f3 thu ph\u01a1i x\u00e1c.
<\/em>S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp c\u00e1t,
<\/em>Cam ch\u1ecbu v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>D\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp t\u00f4ng.
<\/em>Khoan r\u00f9a \u0111\u1eadp ng\u00f3i,
<\/em>L\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng C\u00f3.
<\/em>Kh\u1eafc thuy\u1ec1n m\u00f2 g\u01b0\u01a1m,
<\/em>So tranh t\u00ecm ng\u1ef1a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i.
<\/em>N\u00f3n tuy\u1ebft gi\u00e0y b\u00f4ng,
<\/em>\u00d4m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>X\u01b0a nay v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3.
<\/em>Nh\u1edb ng\u00f3n qu\u00ean tr\u0103ng,
<\/em>V\u00f9i th\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 C\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>V\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3.
<\/em>T\u00e1m ch\u1eef m\u1edf tung,
<\/em>C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i?!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>Nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f3 tr\u00e1i.
<\/em>L\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i l\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1ng,
<\/em>Om s\u00f2m tranh c\u00e3i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u C\u00f3 c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng,
<\/em>\u0110au \u0111au x\u00f3t x\u00f3t.
<\/em>C\u1eaft d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng th\u00f2ng,
<\/em>N\u1ea7y kia th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh 20 c\u00e2u thi k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u (4 \u0111o\u1ea1n) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 C\u00f3<\/em> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 trong v\u00f4 minh) do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n-ch\u1ea5t-nh\u01b0-th\u1eadt-c\u1ee7a-ch\u00ednh-n\u00f3<\/em>, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1p n\u00e3o\u201d (\u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e9o \u00f3c), \u201cph\u1ea1m \u0111ao th\u01b0\u01a1ng phong\u201d (ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o dao ki\u1ebfm, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn) hay ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u00edch nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3 ng\u00f5a to\u00e0n quy\u201d (khoan r\u00f9a \u0111\u1eadp ng\u00f3i), \u201c\u0111\u0103ng s\u01a1n thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y\u201d (l\u00ean n\u00fai l\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng), \u201ckh\u1eafc chu c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfm\u201d (kh\u1eafc thuy\u1ec1n m\u00f2 g\u01b0\u01a1m), \u201cs\u00e1ch k\u00fd \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3\u201d (so tranh t\u00ecm ng\u1ef1a),\u201dl\u1ea1p tuy\u1ebft h\u00e0i hoa\u201d (l\u1ea5y tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00f3n, l\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0y), \u201cth\u1ee7 chu \u0111\u00e3i th\u1ed1\u201d (\u00f4m g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ecf).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 do Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi <\/em>(Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y C\u00f3 <\/em>n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia C\u00f3 \/ <\/em>Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y Kh\u00f4ng <\/em>n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia Kh\u00f4ng \/ <\/em>Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y Sinh <\/em>n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia Sinh \/ <\/em>Do c\u00e1i n\u00e0y Di\u1ec7t <\/em>n\u00ean c\u00e1i kia Di\u1ec7t – <\/em>Kinh Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef1 Thuy\u1ebft<\/em>). Trong kinh Trung B\u1ed9,<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:\u201cAi th\u1ea5y Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p. Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai.\u201d <\/em>Trong kinh T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9<\/em>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y T\u00e1c \u00dd l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hay c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p<\/em> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m hay T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/em> t\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p<\/em> \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 T\u00e1c \u00dd,<\/em> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00dd <\/em>ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p<\/em>, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u00dd<\/em> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00fac<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 X\u00fac<\/em> cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 C\u1ea3m Th\u1ecd<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00c1i D\u1ee5c<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00c1i D\u1ee5c<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 Ch\u1ea5p Th\u1ee7<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 H\u1eefu<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 H\u1eefu<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 Sanh<\/em>, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 Sanh<\/em> n\u00ean c\u00f3 Gi\u00e0 Ch\u1ebft<\/em>, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kh\u1ed5 U\u1ea9n<\/em> t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi. Khi T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/em>, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tham-S\u00e2n-Si<\/em>, tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt<\/em> n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (B\u1ed5n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt – <\/em>C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng trong kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n<\/em>). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c suy nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i sao l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao n\u00f3i v\u1eady.\u201d<\/em> Khi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p<\/em> l\u1ea5y T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/em> l\u00e0m Sanh Kh\u1edfi<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/em>: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 T\u00e1c \u00dd<\/em> x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p<\/em> s\u1ebd sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p H\u1eefu,<\/em> n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c tu\u1ec7 tri. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m, huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 trong c\u00e2u \u201cch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 vong nguy\u1ec7t\u201d (nh\u1edb ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 qu\u00ean tr\u0103ng)<\/em> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft hay ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/em> C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i-hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i-hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady,”Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.\u201d<\/em> (kinh Vi\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh T\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ec7<\/em>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00f3n tay<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em>, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/em>. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/em> tuy c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hay ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. <\/em>V\u00ec v\u1eady, V\u0103n-T\u01b0-Tu<\/em> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o<\/em> gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7,<\/em> nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i-hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n,<\/em> t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u201cCh\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 vong nguy\u1ec7t\u201d (Nh\u1edb ng\u00f3n tay m\u00e0 qu\u00ean tr\u0103ng)<\/em> th\u00ec t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cB\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7m\u201d (V\u00f9i th\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ecd)<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o bi k\u1ecbch tr\u1ea7m kha trong v\u00f4 minh<\/em> t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 ch\u00ed kim c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i v\u00e0o Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 Ki\u1ebfn T\u00e1nh <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3 khai\u201d (T\u00e1m ch\u1eef th\u00e1o tung):<\/em> Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cT\u00e1m ch\u1eef\u201d<\/em> trong c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u00edch trong kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/em>: \u201cSinh di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t d\u0129, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t vi l\u1ea1c\u201d (Sinh di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vui).<\/em> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u201cB\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3 khai\u201d (T\u00e1m ch\u1eef th\u00e1o tung)<\/em> th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u201cTo\u00e0n v\u00f4 ba t\u1ecb\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa!)<\/em> \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u00f3n tay<\/em> (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n) v\u00ec ng\u00f3n tay<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/em> (m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch) r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee9 thong dong b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Trung \u0110\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n thi k\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u201cA th\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba \/ N\u00e1o qu\u00e1t qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba\u201d (L\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i l\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1ng \/ Om s\u00f2m tranh c\u00e3i)<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cti\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb1ng\u201d (d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y b\u00ecm leo)<\/em> th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u00f3<\/em> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng,<\/em> l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i-hi\u1ec7n-ti\u1ec1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi,<\/em> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3<\/em> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn<\/em> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb Parmenides, tri\u1ebft gia th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Socratic, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra: \u201cThinking and Being is the same\u201d (T\u01b0 Duy v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t).<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n H\u1eefu,<\/em> t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 C\u00f3<\/em> mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 C\u00f3<\/em> trong t\u01b0 duy, trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean, C\u00f3,<\/em> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1i C\u00f3<\/em> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, C\u00f3, <\/em>ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang-l\u00e0, <\/em>kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i mang kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1i \u0111ang-l\u00e0<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ebft duy\u00ean<\/em>, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3o T\u1eed, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh: \u201cThi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sinh \u01b0 h\u1eefu, h\u1eefu sinh \u01b0 v\u00f4\u201d (V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u sinh ra t\u1eeb H\u1eefu, H\u1eefu sinh ra t\u1eeb V\u00f4).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 \u201cH\u1eefu Kh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em> r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean \u00e1o th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e1c H\u1eefu tr\u1ea7n sa H\u1eefu
<\/em>Vi Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft Kh\u00f4ng
<\/em>H\u1eefu Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y nguy\u1ec7t
<\/em>V\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c \u00fd C\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t li ti c\u0169ng C\u00f3. Kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, t\u00e1c \u00fd Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i C\u00f3 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng kia c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f3-v\u00e0-Kh\u00f4ng!\u201d [\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i C\u00f3 c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3]).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Quang, t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(C\u00f3 th\u00ec C\u00f3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea3y may
<\/em>Kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u0169ng Kh\u00f4ng
<\/em>K\u00eca xem b\u00f3ng nguy\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng
<\/em>Ai hay Kh\u00f4ng-C\u00f3 C\u00f3-Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec!)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o C\u00f3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7nv\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, c\u00e2u \u201cTo be or not to be, that is question\u201d (T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1),<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1eebng danh trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u201cHamlet\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a William Shakespeare, nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 v\u1ec1 \u201cBeing\u201d <\/em>(C\u00e1i-\u0111ang-l\u00e0, h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n), l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn <\/em>(ontology) c\u1ee7a Martin Heidegger, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc l\u1eebng danh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Gian<\/em> (Being and Time) <\/em>c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn<\/em> nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y, Heidegger ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 duy theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Parmenides, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t C\u00f3<\/em> (Being)<\/em> trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Dasein<\/em> (Dasein<\/em>, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n qua hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 duy<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/em> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang-l\u00e0<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111ang-\u0111i-\u0111\u1ebfn <\/em>c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng<\/em>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, C\u00f3<\/em> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qui \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ta ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra khung c\u1eeda nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean C\u00f3 <\/em>v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng,<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i-\u0110ang-L\u00e0, <\/em>v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c-T\u1ea1i-Hi\u1ec7n-Ti\u1ec1n <\/em>c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 tu, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean C\u00f3 <\/em>v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, <\/em>th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 \u201cH\u1eefu C\u00fa V\u00f4 C\u00fa\u201d <\/em>c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 700 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng dao \u0111\u1ea7y Vi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 h\u00e0m s\u00fac, th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 C\u00f3<\/em> v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng,<\/em> \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t Th\u1ef1c-T\u1ea1i-Hi\u1ec7n-Ti\u1ec1n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quay v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m, li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u0103ng Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u00f3 ghi \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1308), nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thi\u00ean Th\u1ee5y \u1ed1m n\u1eb7ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Y\u00ean T\u1eed v\u1ec1 th\u0103m. Sau khi v\u1ea5n an c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Y\u00ean T\u1eed. \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed5 Ch\u00e2u. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00ean v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 Ch\u00e2u H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00f4n T\u1ef1\u201d (\u0110\u1ec1 Th\u01a1 N\u01a1i Ch\u00f9a L\u00e0ng C\u1ed5 Ch\u00e2u):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c,
<\/em>Th\u1eddi t\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n.
<\/em>Ma cung h\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n th\u1eadm,
<\/em>Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t th\u0103ng Xu\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf,
<\/em>T\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u00f4i.
<\/em>Cung ma nh\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft,
<\/em>X\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt r\u1ee3p Xu\u00e2n r\u1ed3i.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c\u201d (s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra h\u00edt v\u00e0o),<\/em> th\u1edf ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o th\u00ec xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. V\u00ec v\u1eady, S\u1ed1ng-Ch\u1ebft mong manh nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u201cTh\u1eddi t\u00ecnh\u201d (t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/em> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n\u201d (\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft)<\/em>. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ebd li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 l\u1ebd S\u1ed1ng-Ch\u1ebft, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t h\u1ebft \u201cma cung\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u201ch\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n th\u1eadm\u201d (h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t h\u1ebft)<\/em> m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 l\u1ebd S\u1ed1ng-Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u201cPh\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t th\u0103ng Xu\u00e2n\u201d (X\u1ee9 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00e0u Xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3)<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a S\u00f9ng Nghi\u00eam b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 4 c\u00e2u (tr\u00edch trong s\u00e1ch Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng To\u00e0n T\u1eadp<\/em> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1a b\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e2n Nh\u01b0\u201d<\/em>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ef5 trung kh\u00ed,
<\/em>Th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 phong h\u00e0nh l\u0129nh ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e2n.
<\/em>\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 tr\u00fa,
<\/em>B\u1ea5t th\u1ecb t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xu\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra v\u00e0o m\u0169i,
<\/em>\u0110\u1eddi t\u1ee3 gi\u00f3 v\u1eddn m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec9nh xa.
<\/em>\u0110\u1ed7 quy\u00ean x\u00f3t ti\u1ebfng tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y s\u00e1ng,
<\/em>Ch\u1edb l\u1ee5y t\u1ea7m ru\u1ed3ng xu\u00e2n lu\u1ed1ng qua.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n Giai Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t mong manh, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a N\u0103m U\u1ea9n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xa r\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p, th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, tham luy\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh, an l\u1ea1c. Hai c\u00e2u thi k\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i trong b\u00e0i \u201cTh\u00e2n Nh\u01b0\u201d <\/em>n\u1ea7y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh: H\u00e3y quay v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n Giai Kh\u00f4ng<\/em> th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh,<\/em> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u1ec7 V\u00e2n\u201d <\/em>l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft th\u00fac cho b\u00e0i Ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng: \u201cC\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00fa\u201d (B\u00e0i Ph\u00fa S\u1ed1ng V\u1edbi \u0110\u1eddi Vui V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o). <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00fa tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u,t\u00f3m th\u00e2u tinh t\u00fay c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cC\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. B\u00e0i ph\u00fa g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 10 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i \u201cK\u1ec7 V\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> (tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t Th\u1eadt <\/em>m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u1ea2o<\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1o<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi<\/em>. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m ch\u00ednh ngay trong l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh,\u201d<\/em> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ea3 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean,
<\/em>C\u01a1 t\u1eafc xan h\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1n t\u1eafc mi\u00ean.
<\/em>Gia trung h\u1eefu b\u1ea3o h\u01b0u t\u1ea7m m\u1ecbch,
<\/em>\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m m\u1ea1c v\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u1ede \u0111\u1eddi vui \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean,
<\/em>\u0110\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u0103n th\u00f4i, m\u1ec7t ng\u1ee7 li\u1ec1n.
<\/em>C\u1ee7a qu\u00ed trong nh\u00e0, t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa,
<\/em>V\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, h\u1ecfi chi thi\u1ec1n?)<\/em>       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 \u201cTh\u1ecb T\u1ecbch\u201d, <\/em>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. Trong s\u00e1ch Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng To\u00e0n T\u1eadp<\/em> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t c\u00f3 ghi, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd:\u201c<\/strong>Ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng 11.1308, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, sao mai s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi B\u1ea3o S\u00e1t: \u201cL\u00fac n\u00e0y m\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i?\u201d<\/em>. B\u1ea3o S\u00e1t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cGi\u1edd T\u00fd\u201d<\/em>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng tay m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ra nh\u00ecn r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ta \u0111i\u201d<\/em>. B\u1ea3o S\u00e1t h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/em>. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i b\u00e0i thi k\u1ec7 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sinh,
<\/em>Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.
<\/em>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i,
<\/em>Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,
<\/em>H\u00e0 kh\u1ee9 lai chi h\u1eefu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sinh,
<\/em>H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t.
<\/em>N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,
<\/em>Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n,
<\/em>Ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa?!)\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng sinh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u201d.<\/em> \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. Trong kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng-th\u1eddi-gian v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 v\u00f4 chung, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh do L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/em> t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng n\u1ea7y sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. Do ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y<\/em> ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y sinh, <\/em>c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t,<\/em> c\u00e1i kia \u0111\u1ebfn,<\/em> c\u00e1i n\u1ea7y \u0111i. <\/em>N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t sinh \/ Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t\u201d <\/em>th\u00ec \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em>, \u201cCh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt\u201d<\/em> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n Nh\u01b0, Ch\u00e2n T\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi K\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Duy\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh V\u0103n-T\u01b0-Tu<\/em>, th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7<\/em> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kham nh\u1eabn ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c l\u1ebd C\u00f3-Kh\u00f4ng,<\/em> Sinh-T\u1eed,<\/em> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n Giai Kh\u00f4ng <\/em>nh\u1edd c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y<\/em> xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t Th\u1ef1c-T\u1ea1i-Hi\u1ec7n-Ti\u1ec1n<\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt thi ca \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec5n, uy\u00ean \u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o, <\/em>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed, m\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, dung h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho N\u01b0\u1edbc cho D\u00e2n, v\u1eeba ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kham nh\u1eabn tu t\u1eadp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, k\u1ebb h\u1eadu b\u1ed1i n\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y, <\/em>s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u00f2n th\u00f4 l\u1eadu n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng do l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee1m l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n-s\u01b0-thi-s\u0129 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u ho\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec5n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c tra c\u1ee9u, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm, l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0o th\u01a1 v\u00e0o k\u1ec7, vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y, k\u00e8m theo b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y (vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 07.2015) t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea2M \u1ee8NG TH\u01a0 TR\u1ea6N NH\u00c2N T\u00d4NG<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh gi\u00e0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean phong
<\/em>r\u00f9 r\u00ec theo s\u1eafc n\u1eafng th\u01b0\u01a1ng mong
\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1c b\u00ean chi\u00eau l\u0103ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd
t\u00ecnh qu\u00ea n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xong<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u00f4i
<\/em>gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111i th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9ng qu\u00ean r\u1ed3i
ch\u00f9a l\u00e0ng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u t\u00e2m b\u00fat
th\u01a1 bay \u0111i theo m\u00e2y rong ch\u01a1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

n\u00fai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0i<\/em> th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng
\u0111\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7m nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng
n\u0103m th\u00e1ng xa g\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng s\u00e1o ng\u1ecdc
n\u1eeda b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1eeda tuy\u1ebft b\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\u00e2y gi\u0103ng \u1ea3o di\u1ec7u tr\u00ean y\u00ean t\u1eed
<\/em>chu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 quanh thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1
c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng r\u1ee5ng nh\u1edb c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm bay
n\u1ec7m c\u1ecf s\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

th\u1ecb phi hoa r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng
<\/em>l\u1ee3i danh l\u1ea1nh theo m\u01b0a ban \u0111\u00eam
<\/em>b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t que di\u00eam trong im v\u1eafng
r\u00edt \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c t\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 th\u00eam <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

x\u00e3 t\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ed3i lao th\u1ea1ch m\u00e3
<\/em>s\u01a1n h\u00e0 thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n kim \u00e2u
<\/em>\u0111\u1eddi nay ngu \u00e1c \u0111\u00e0y d\u00e2n kh\u1ed5
tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e8n m\u1ea1t s\u1ee3 th\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

th\u01a1 l\u00e0 k\u1ec7 hay k\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u01a1
h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m chi x\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1
th\u1ea7n h\u1ed3n t\u1ea1nh r\u00e1o s\u00e1ng con m\u1eaft
ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t sang b\u1edd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch r\u1ec1n c\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng
<\/em>thu\u1edf anh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i n\u1eafng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng
tr\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i
n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n g\u1ecdi n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch vui tr\u0103ng non v\u1eeba nh\u00fa
t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch s\u1ea7u v\u1edbt l\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t c\u00fa
s\u00f4ng thu v\u1eeba h\u1edbp ng\u1ee5m s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai
tr\u1eddi thu v\u1eeba n\u1edf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calif., Westminster, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Thu 2016,
hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12.2016<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ef5<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/em>: Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ph\u1ea7n phi\u00ean \u00e2m nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. Ri\u00eang 2 c\u1eb7p th\u01a1 l\u1ebb (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn<\/em>) ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/em> (\u7e01 \u8d77, Pali: Pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean Sinh<\/em> (\u56e0 \u7e01 \u751f), v\u00e0 v\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m 12 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean<\/em> (\u5341 \u4e8c \u56e0 \u7e01). Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i SinhT\u1eed. Theo kinh Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/em>, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. V\u00f4 minh <\/em>(\u7121 \u660e), s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. V\u00f4 minh sinh H\u00e0nh<\/em> (\u884c), h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o Nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t, x\u1ea5u hay trung t\u00ednh. H\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong ba d\u1ea1ng: th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. H\u00e0nh sinh Th\u1ee9c<\/em> (\u8b58), l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. Th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 H\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. Th\u1ee9c sinh Danh S\u1eafc<\/em> (\u540d \u8272), l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o thai m\u1edbi, do Ng\u0169 U\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. Danh s\u1eafc sinh L\u1ee5c C\u0103n<\/em> (\u516d\u6839), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, s\u00e1u c\u0103n (n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u00e1u). L\u1ee5c C\u0103n<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00fac<\/em> (\u89f8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. X\u00fac sinh Th\u1ecd<\/em> (\u53d7), l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. Th\u1ecd sinh \u00c1i<\/em> (\u611b), tham \u00e1i, l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. \u00c1i sinh Th\u1ee7<\/em> (\u53d6), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 Ch\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. Th\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eefu<\/em> (\u6709), l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. H\u1eefu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Sinh<\/em> (\u751f), l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

. Sinh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e3o T\u1eed<\/em> (\u8001 \u6b7b), v\u00ec c\u00f3 Sinh n\u00ean c\u00f3 Gi\u00e0 Ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u201c<\/em>T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea5y T\u00e1c \u00dd L\u00e0m Sanh Kh\u1edfi\u201d<\/em>: Nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n Pali c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0: \u201cmanasik\u0101rasambhav\u0101 sabbe dhamm\u0101\u201d.<\/em> B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Thanissaro Bhikkhu l\u00e0 \u201cAll phenomena come into play through attention\u201d<\/em>. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 : \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y T\u00e1c \u00dd l\u00e0m sanh kh\u1edfi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/em> (638-713), l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 t\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eef H\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cKinh\u201d (m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n Kinh,\u201d<\/em> c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n v\u00f4 th\u1ee5, \/ Minh k\u00ednh di\u1ec7c phi \u0111\u00e0i. \/ B\u1ed5n lai v\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadt, \/ H\u00e0 x\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1 tr\u1ea7n ai.\u201d (B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y, \/ G\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i. \/ X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, \/ N\u01a1i n\u00e0o d\u00ednh b\u1ee5i tr\u1ea7n?).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh<\/em> (1072-1116): T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh L\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean Ph\u00fac (nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 S\u00e0i S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c Oai, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a L\u00e1ng, ch\u00f9a N\u1ec1n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Quang<\/em> (1254-1334): T\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o T\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ea1n T\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2u Nam S\u00e1ch, l\u1ed9 L\u1ea1ng Giang. Nay l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng V\u1ea1n T\u1ea3i, x\u00e3 Th\u00e1i B\u1ea3o, huy\u1ec7n Gia B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh. \u00d4ng h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi H\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 sau, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean) khoa thi kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1272 hay 1274 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Vi\u1ec7n N\u1ed9i H\u00e0n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9 B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u0103n th\u01a1. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c \u0111i tu, theo Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00ean Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ba d\u00f2ng Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m Y\u00ean T\u1eed. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Loa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. William Shakespeare <\/em>(1564-1616): L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Avon\u201d (Avon l\u00e0 qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Shakespeare, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Stratford-upon-Avon). Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m 38 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch,154 b\u1ea3n sonnet, 2 b\u1ea3n th\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Martin Heiderger <\/em>(1889-1976): Tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: “H\u1eefu th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Th\u1eddi Gian,”<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c l\u1edbn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1927; \u201cKant v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc\u201d; \u201cNh\u1eadp m\u00f4n si\u00eau h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em> (1935); \u201cH\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Platon v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d<\/em> (1942);  \u201cB\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em> (1947); \u201cNh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng\u201d<\/em> (1950); “Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft”<\/em> (1952); \u201cT\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d<\/em> (1954); \u201cNietzsche\u201d<\/em> (1961) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh<\/strong>: Th\u01a1 V\u0103n L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n<\/em>, NXB Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1989) – L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng To\u00e0n T\u1eadp<\/em>, NXB TPHCM, 2000 – Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 Chi, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc C\u1ed5 C\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, T\u1eeb G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn V\u0103n H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ebfn C\u00e1c M\u00e3 Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt,<\/em> NXB Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, 2013 – C\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng wikipedia.org – thuvienhoasen.org – thivien.net.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Th\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng (Th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n) – Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh 03<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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