{"id":6497,"date":"2020-11-22T01:38:38","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T18:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/?p=6497"},"modified":"2020-11-22T01:38:42","modified_gmt":"2020-11-21T18:38:42","slug":"thien-su-khuong-tang-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/22\/thien-su-khuong-tang-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"THI\u1ec0N S\u01af KH\u01af\u01a0NG T\u0102NG H\u1ed8I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a10821\/thien-su-khuong-tang-hoi-nguyen-lang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

THI\u1ec0N S\u01af KH\u01af\u01a0NG T\u0102NG H\u1ed8I<\/strong>
 Nguy\u1ec5n Lang
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u0103ng Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111em Thi\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e1t huy \u1edf Trung Hoa n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha M\u1eb9 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0 (Sogdiane) c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Giao Ch\u1ec9; cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t n\u0103m \u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i sau khi cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t tinh ti\u1ebfn (Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n). Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ea7y \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ai, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho \u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng. Ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef l\u1eabn H\u00e1n t\u1ef1. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp thi ca v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi t\u1ee5ng Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef. L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u0103n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e3, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf H\u00e1n v\u0103n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ch Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4 (nay l\u00e0 Nam Kinh) v\u00e0o n\u0103m X\u00edch \u00d4 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m 247. \u00d4ng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 280, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Hoa 33 n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd do \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 229, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft An Th\u1ebf Cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd : \u201cC\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t t\u00ean An Thanh, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Cao, con \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vua An T\u1ee9c, sau khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho ch\u00fa l\u00e1nh qua \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, sau b\u00e8n v\u1ec1 kinh s\u01b0…\u201d Kinh s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 An Th\u1ebf Cao \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kinh v\u00e0o h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft sau n\u0103m 229, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103m Ng\u00f4 T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, th\u00ec kinh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa, B\u1edfi v\u00ec sau ng\u00e0y Ng\u00f4 T\u00f4n Quy\u1ec1n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00f2n cho ta m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eefa: nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kinh m\u00e0 An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang xu\u1ed1ng do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9. Trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a An Th\u1ebf Cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa s\u1edf kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 mang kinh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

An Th\u1ebf Cao t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd v\u00e0 kinh \u1ea4m Tr\u00ec Nh\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ch\u00ednh T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kinh n\u00e0y theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Khai Nguy\u00ean Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1o L\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch Ng\u00f4 Ph\u1ea9m (t\u1ee9c B\u00e1t Thi\u00ean T\u1ee5ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 hay \u0110\u1ea1o H\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3) l\u00e0 kinh b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Chi C\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa Tam Mu\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o An c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c ra \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m kia cho An Th\u1ebf Cao. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 d\u00ednh l\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea ra nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, An Th\u1ebf Cao d\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Hu\u1ec7 ch\u00fa s\u1edb, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a. 
2) Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh Kinh, An Huy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i ch\u00fa s\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a. 
3) \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ecd Kinh, Chi Khi\u00eam d\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i ch\u00fa s\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a. 
4) L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Y\u1ebfu M\u1ee5c, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n). 
5) N\u00ea Ho\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ed1i T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i bi\u00ean t\u1eadp (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n). 
6) Ng\u00f4 Ph\u1ea9m (\u0110\u1ea1o H\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t), T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i d\u1ecbch (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n). 
7) L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i bi\u00ean t\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa s\u1edb c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i trong ba kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ecd nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a kinh \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady; duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd v\u00e0 kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh. Kinh kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n; tuy \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, nh\u01b0ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a kinh n\u00e0y, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft: \u201cAn Ban t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang phi\u00eau tr\u1ea7m sinh t\u1eed\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. X\u00e9t v\u0103n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung, ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o bi\u00ean t\u1eadp trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y t\u00e1m quy\u1ec1n, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edd, ch\u1eef paramia): b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u1ed9. Minh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ba quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n sau, m\u1ed7i quy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c kinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch c\u00e1 kinh Ba La N\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e1t H\u00f2a \u0110\u00e0m V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu \u0110\u1ea1i Noa, Ph\u1eadtThuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 T\u00ednh… <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 x\u01b0\u1edbng minh Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 trong tuy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft. Cao T\u0103ng Truy\u1ec7n ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n An Th\u1ebf Cao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c c\u1ea9m nang, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4n Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7; truy\u1ec1n thi\u1ec1n kinh gi\u1ea3, t\u1ef7 kheo T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00f2n t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y kinh thi\u1ec1n\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ta m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Giang T\u1ea3. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft: \u201cTr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i gi\u00fap s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00eam b\u1edbt\u201d (Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, d\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc). T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a An Th\u1ebf Cao, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y (phi s\u01b0 b\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3).

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh; trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ef1c ra T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u00f3a Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a An Th\u1ebf Cao. C\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a An Th\u1ebf Cao; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u00e0n L\u00e2m v\u00e0 B\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p. Ta th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a An Th\u1ebf Cao \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 An Huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec1u (trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi ba c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7, H\u00e0n L\u00e2m v\u00e0 B\u00ec Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tam hi\u1ec1n; trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi An Huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n; trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi An Huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sau n\u00e0y Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sa di kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n Sa Di Th\u1eadp Tu\u1ec7 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00fa. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 cho T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch kinh \u1edf L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 An Huy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 Nghi\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110i\u1ec1u, v\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, ch\u00e9p l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u1ea3nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG THI\u1ec0N C\u1ee6A T\u0102NG H\u1ed8I <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch kinh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay cho danh t\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Kinh c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cqu\u00e1n thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p thi\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n… S\u00e1ch L\u00fd Ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u00e2u T\u1eed kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n h\u01a1n kinh T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u g\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng s\u0129. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n kinh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111em xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc. Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd Kinh, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u201cTrong th\u1eddi gian b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, t\u00e2m \u00fd ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n qua 960 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ni\u1ec7m: trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua 13 \u1ee9c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. D\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf… ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eed b\u1ecf 13 \u1ee9c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng trong sach \u1ea5y\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

An Ban t\u1ee9c l\u00e0Anapana (An Na Ba Na), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, Th\u1ee7 \u00dd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m. An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m \u00fd. C\u00f3 s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c di\u1ec7u m\u00f4n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) S\u1ed5 T\u1ee9c M\u00f4n: \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m, \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) T\u00f9y M\u00f4n: theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ra v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf. B\u1ecf con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 theo h\u1eb3n h\u01a1i th\u1edf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4n: b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng l\u1eb7ng (ch\u1ec9) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Qu\u00e1n M\u00f4n: tuy l\u00e0 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u1ec1 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf… \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i m\u1edf tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n: Xoay v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) T\u1ecbnh M\u00f4n: Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kia v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n minh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sau, th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u, vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00f3c t\u01a1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00e0 ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m khi th\u00ec \u1ea9n khi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y h\u00f3a sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5m\u201d. Ch\u00fang sinh phi\u00eau tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o theo l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u1ee9c u\u1ebf ni\u1ec7m. L\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n, nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m (\u00fd), g\u00f2i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t, (x\u00fac) v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m (ph\u00e1p) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p an ban th\u1ee7 \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh. T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p An Ban, th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i s\u00e1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ed1i t\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y …\u201d (t\u1ef1a kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft trong\u00a0L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh\u00a0v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n (t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n) nh\u01b0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00ednh t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t \u00fd, t\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n\u00a0duy tr\u00ec\u00a0trong t\u00e2m,\u00a0\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u00a0nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u00fd ni\u1ec7m\u00a0d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u1eed di\u1ec7t\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh C\u1ee7a Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n: kh\u1eed b\u1ecf tham \u00e1i, ng\u0169 y\u00eau t\u00e0 s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m sinh d\u00e2m cu\u1ed3ng, kh\u1eed b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i xa l\u00e1nh ch\u00fang. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2n che: s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, s\u1ef1 m\u00ea ng\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2m l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nghi ng\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kinh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh… t\u00e2m \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 m\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00fai ch\u1eb3ng ai hay bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 ai. V\u00ec xa l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Nh\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n: nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t ly o\u00e1n th\u00f9 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi ch\u1ed1n th\u00e2m s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 o\u00e1n th\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi, k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tuy \u0111\u00e3 xa m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u00ecm theo \u0111\u1ec3 lung l\u1ea1c ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vui c\u00e1i vui \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec \u00e1c lui; b\u1edfi c\u00e1i vui n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3. Ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u01b0a v\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t; t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n do t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n do \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Tam Thi\u1ec1n: Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e2m an \u1ed5n nh\u01b0 n\u00fai Tu Di; t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ec7n, \u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c[1]. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 hoa sen, r\u1ec5 hoa trong b\u00f9n, khi hoa ch\u01b0a m\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tam thi\u1ec1n thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 hoa, l\u00eca xa \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Thi\u1ec1n: T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u00e1c; trong t\u00e2m y\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly; nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m \u01b0\u1edbp m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c xi\u00eam y m\u1edbi. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u01b0 t\u1ec7 t\u00e2m minh… \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, phi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u00e1n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch, ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, t\u1ed3n vong t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed…\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u201cAn Ban l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh phi\u00eau tr\u1ea7m…: C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba h\u00f3a Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba v\u1edbi ai \u1edf Giao Ch\u00e2u; s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 An Th\u1ebf Cao \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. Ta bi\u1ebft T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o H\u00e0nh hay B\u00e1t Thi\u00ean T\u1ee5ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3), kinh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y Khai Nguy\u00ean Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1o L\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi, tuy r\u1eb1ng trong khi vi\u1ebft t\u1ef1a cho kinh \u0110\u1ea1o H\u00e0nh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1o An, Chi Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc g\u00ec t\u1edbi. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i Giao Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng T\u0103ng s\u0129 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t Thi\u00ean T\u1ee5ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Trong kinh n\u00e0y c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau trong b\u00e0i kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd: \u201cT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u1eadu; t\u00e2m th\u00e2m s\u00e2u vi t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00f3c t\u01a1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, cho n\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a sinh t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed khi th\u00ec minh hi\u1ec3n khi th\u00ec tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c trong t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ea5m\u201d, v\u1eady\u201d (T\u00e2m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 thanh, v\u00f4 h\u1eadu ti\u1ec1n, th\u00e2m vi t\u1ebf h\u1ea3o, h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 ti ph\u00e1t, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u00edch ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh s\u1edf b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu; minh m\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, th\u1eed h\u00f3a sinh h\u1ed3 b\u1ec9, phi ph\u00e0m s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ecb chi \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3). Danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef skandha m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef alaya. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ch\u1eef alaya (t\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c) – b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00edch t\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m (hay ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n).

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ef1a kinh An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd, T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat t\u00f3c t\u01a1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng trong \u1ea5y…\u201d Danh t\u1eeb \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cho ta th\u1ea5y \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c Alaya nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ee9c\u201d (Sarva Bijaka) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ta ch\u1eafc tin th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. M\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy th\u1ee9c \u1edf th\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a: ch\u00ednh kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (Lankavatara) m\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma trao cho Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 (v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u) c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba \u1edf ch\u1ed7, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xem di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u01a1i m\u1edf cho kh\u01a1i m\u1edf cho Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch: VI\u1ec6T NAM PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O S\u1eec LU\u1eacN <\/em>
Nguy\u1ec5n Lang Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n V\u0103n H\u1ecdc – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1979)<\/em>
http:\/\/www.thuvienhoasen.org\/vnphatgiaosuluan1-03.htm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

03-23-2001 12:34:12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td><\/tr>
\"tosu_khuongtanghoi2\"
Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 xem tranh. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt? T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed1n, n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 theo m\u1eb9 l\u00ean ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n ngay c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. Hoa b\u01b0\u1edfi, hoa chanh, hoa m\u1ed9c, hoa ng\u1ecdc lan c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a th\u01a1m ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t. Hoa h\u1ed3ng nhung \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft khi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i reo vui ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a nh\u1eb7t ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean s\u00e2n g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1c ph\u00e1o h\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f3i ph\u00e1o m\u1ecbt m\u1edd th\u01a1m s\u1ef1c khi tr\u00ean tam b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh \u00e1nh v\u00e0ng son c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a \u00e2m vang d\u00f3ng d\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5 h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb tinh m\u01a1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m m\u1edbi. S\u01b0 \u00f4ng, s\u01b0 b\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi tinh, \u0111\u1ecf \u01b0\u01a1m, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a qu\u00ea t\u00f4i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc t\u1ea1c v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 t\u00f4i s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i d\u00f9 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem bi\u1ebft bao tranh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u1edf ch\u00f9a qu\u00ea t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m s\u00fat. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m ch\u1ecb L\u1ec7 Cung, Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u00faa n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u201cThi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i – t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh – Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i 1998\u201d. Ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh \u0111\u1ecdc xem, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ba, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tinh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng L\u00e3o, gi\u1ea3ng kinh, vi\u1ebft kinh, d\u1ecbch kinh Ph\u1eadt\u2026 V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i tranh th\u1ee7 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00fac An v\u00e0 L\u1ec7 Cung c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec7m ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ecbnh Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i th\u0103m ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o T\u0103ng Ni v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u1ebd \u0110\u1ee9c s\u01a1 t\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o T\u0103ng Ni \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed M\u1eadu, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft: “T\u1ebft n\u00e0y Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau T\u1ebft \u0110inh H\u1ee3i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho bi\u1ebft: Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eadn tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb Nam ch\u00ed B\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng may qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, anh B\u00f9i H\u1eefu D\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng s\u01b0 b\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c\u2026 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ean b\u1edd H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi xem hai b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, c\u1ee5 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta. C\u1ee5 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i v\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ee5 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00c1o tr\u00e0ng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd \u1edf trong ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 l\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o th\u00e2m, \u00e1o the m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u1eabn m\u1eb7c\u201d. C\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eafm ngh\u00eda khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i \u1edf trong tranh r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecda s\u0129 xem c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho r\u00f5 v\u1ebb lai \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00ec cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf B\u1eafc Ninh, v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Luy L\u00e2u \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p S\u01b0 c\u1ee5 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 th\u1eddi Tam Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0o tranh v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ee9c tranh. V\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edd c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Ch\u1ec9nh, nh\u00e0 thi ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201cThi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh. Ngay ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft xong, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i nh\u1edd Ban T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1edd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. sau m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 fax \u0111i fax l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00f3 4 ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebb, v\u1ebd t\u1eebng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o tranh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 L\u00ea Lam (V\u01b0\u1eddn Lam)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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