{"id":6648,"date":"2020-11-27T02:46:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T19:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/13-ha-thu-5-tai-mahavana-thuoc-vesali-nam-585-thu-vien-sach\/"},"modified":"2022-05-01T12:50:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T05:50:08","slug":"13-ha-thu-5-tai-mahavana-thuoc-vesali-nam-585-thu-vien-sach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/27\/13-ha-thu-5-tai-mahavana-thuoc-vesali-nam-585-thu-vien-sach\/","title":{"rendered":"13. H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana, thu\u1ed9c Ves\u00e0l\u00ec (n\u0103m -585) &#8211; Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6648\" class=\"elementor elementor-6648\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a99e78d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-around elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a99e78d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62c814c\" data-id=\"62c814c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-619a555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"619a555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"header\" data-elementor-id=\"18971\" class=\"elementor elementor-18971\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f779a9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-evenly elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f779a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edfc6c7\" data-id=\"edfc6c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232b7b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"232b7b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-site-logo.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/images\/placeholder.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f93d63\" data-id=\"7f93d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57e19f8\" data-id=\"57e19f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1a099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c1a099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<button onclick=\"history.back()\"><<<\/button>\n<button onclick=\"history.forward()\">>><\/button>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48db606 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48db606\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2ed4b0\" data-id=\"d2ed4b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dab903 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dab903\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68f1ad7\" data-id=\"68f1ad7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c12a9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c12a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"11609\" class=\"elementor elementor-11609\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-045a4e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"045a4e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74e2f24\" data-id=\"74e2f24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37caab5 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"37caab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-arrow-circle-down\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-37caab5\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11713\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/06\/cac-su-kien-va-moc-thoi-gian-trong-thoi-ky-duc-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11703\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c I : Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11723\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/03-tien-than-duc-phat-thich-ca-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11704\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c II : S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sanh<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11724\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/04-duc-phat-dan-sanh-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n Sanh<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11705\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c III: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11725\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/05-thoi-gian-lam-thai-tu-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11706\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c IV : 19 tu\u1ed5i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u2013 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t gia , b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ..<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11726\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/06-thoi-gian-xuat-gia-hoc-dao-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11707\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c V : Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu , c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y -Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11708\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c VI : Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11727\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/07-duc-phat-thanh-dao-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11728\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/08-duc-phat-thuyet-phap-lan-dau-tien-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11709\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c VII: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ( sau khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o ) , v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11729\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/09-ha-thu-nhat-tai-loc-uyen-nam-589-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (n\u0103m \u2013 589)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11730\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/10-ha-thu-hai-tai-venuvana-nam-588-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -588)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11731\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/11-ha-thu-3-tai-venuvana-nam-587-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 3 t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -587)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11732\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/12-ha-thu-4-tai-venuvana-nam-586-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 4 t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -586)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11710\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c VIII : Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m vua cha khi vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n s\u1eafp b\u0103ng h\u00e0 ( t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh)<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11733\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/13-ha-thu-5-tai-mahavana-thuoc-vesali-nam-585-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana, thu\u1ed9c Ves\u00e0l\u00ec (n\u0103m -585)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11734\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/14-ha-thu-6-tai-jetavana-nam-584-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 6 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -584)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11735\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/15-ha-thu-7-tai-lang-sankassa-nam-583-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 7 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Sankassa (n\u0103m -583)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11736\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/16-ha-thu-8-tai-rung-bhesakala-nam-582-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 8 t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng Bhesakala (n\u0103m -582)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11737\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/17-ha-thu-9-tai-tinh-xa-ghosita-kosambi-nam-581-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 9 t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Ghosita, Kosambi (n\u0103m -581)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11738\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/18-ha-thu-10-trong-rung-rakkhita-nam-580-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 10 trong r\u1eebng Rakkhita (n\u0103m -580)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11739\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/19-ha-thu-11-tai-ekanala-gan-rajagaha-nam-579-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 11 t\u1ea1i Ekanala, g\u1ea7n R\u00e0jagaha (n\u0103m -579)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11740\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/20-ha-thu-12-tai-veranja-xu-kosala-nam-578-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 12 t\u1ea1i Veranj\u00e0, x\u1ee9 Kosala (n\u0103m -578)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11741\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/21-ha-thu-13-tai-thanh-pho-calika-xu-koliya-nam-577-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 13 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u00e0lika, x\u1ee9 Koliya (n\u0103m -577)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11742\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/22-ha-thu-14-tai-jetavana-nam-576-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 14 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -576)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11743\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/23-ha-thu-15-tai-vuon-nigrodha-kapilavatthu-nam-575-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 15 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Nigrodha, Kapilavatthu (n\u0103m -575)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11744\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/24-ha-thu-16-tai-thanh-pho-alavi-nam-574-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 16 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00c0lav\u00ec (n\u0103m -574)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11745\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/25-ha-thu-17-tai-venuvana-nam-573-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 17 t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -573)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11746\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/26-ha-thu-18-tai-tang-da-caliya-xu-koliya-nam-572-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 18 t\u1ea1i t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 C\u00e0liya, x\u1ee9 Koliya (n\u0103m -572)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11747\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/27-ha-thu-19-tai-griddhakuta-nam-571-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 19 t\u1ea1i Griddhak\u00f9ta (n\u0103m -571)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11748\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/28-ha-thu-20-tai-jetavana-nam-570-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 20 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -570)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11749\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/29-ha-thu-21-tai-jetavana-nam-569-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 21 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -569)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11750\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/29-ha-thu-21-tai-jetavana-nam-569-thu-vien-sach\/#ftoc-heading-2\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua Pasenadi k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi vua Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11751\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/30-ha-thu-22-tai-jetavana-v-pubbarama-nam-568-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 22 t\u1ea1i Jetavana v Pubb\u00e0r\u00e0ma (n\u0103m -568)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11752\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/31-ha-thu-23-tai-jetavana-nam-567-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 23 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -567)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11753\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/32-ha-thu-24-tai-jetavana-nam-566-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 24 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -566) \u2013<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11754\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/33-ha-thu-25-tai-jetavana-nam-565-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 25 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -565)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11755\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/34-ha-thu-26-tai-jetavana-nam-564-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 26 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -564)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11756\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/35-ha-thu-27-tai-jetavana-nam-563-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 27 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -563)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11757\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/36-ha-thu-28-tai-jetavana-nam-562-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 28 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -562)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11761\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/37-ha-thu-29-tai-jetavana-nam-561-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 29 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -561)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11762\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/38-ha-thu-30-tai-jetavana-nam-560-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 30 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -560)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11763\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/39-ha-thu-31-tai-jetavana-nam-559-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 31 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -559)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11711\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c IX: M\u01b0\u1eddi ba n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c n\u0103m Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ed5i 66 -> 80 tu\u1ed5i \u2013 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n vua B\u00ecnh Sa<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11764\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/40-ha-thu-32-tai-jetavana-nam-558-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 32 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -558)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11765\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/41-ha-thu-33-34-35-tai-jetavana-nam-557-555-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 33, 34, 35 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -557\/ -555)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11766\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/42-ha-thu-36-tai-jetavana-nam-554-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 36 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -554)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11767\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/43-ha-thu-37-tai-venuvana-nam-553-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 37 t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -553)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11768\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/44-ha-thu-38-tai-jetavana-nam-552-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 38 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -552)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11769\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/45-ha-thu-39-tai-jetavana-nam-551\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 39 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -551)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11770\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/46-ha-thu-40-tai-jetavana-nam-550-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 40 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -550)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11771\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/47-ha-thu-41-tai-jetavana-nam-549-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 41 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -549)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11772\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/48-ha-thu-42-tai-venuvana-nam-548-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 42 t\u1ea1i Venuvana (n\u0103m -548)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11773\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/49-ha-thu-43-tai-jetavana-nam-547-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 43 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -547) \u2013<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11774\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/50-ha-thu-44-tai-jetavana-nam-546-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 44 t\u1ea1i Jetavana (n\u0103m -546) \u2013<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11775\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/51-ha-thu-45-tai-lang-beluva-gan-vesali-nam-545-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 45 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Beluva g\u1ea7n Ves\u00e0l\u00ec (n\u0103m -545)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11712\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1ed1c X : \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11776\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/27\/52-phat-nhap-niet-ban-tai-kusinagar-nam-544-thu-vien-sach\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Kusin\u00e0gar (n\u0103m -544)<\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11586\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean<\/a>\n\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11587\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/a>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11589\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11599\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ngai-xa-loi-phat-sariputra-tri-tue-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t Sariputra \u2013 Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11600\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/duc-muc-kien-lien-manda-galyayana-than-thong-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Manda Gal\u1ef3ayana \u2013 Th\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11598\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/truong-lao-dai-ca-diep-maha-kasyapa-dau-da-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i Ca Di\u1ebfp Maha Kasyapa \u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u \u0110\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11645\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-a-na-luat-anirudha-thien-nhan-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n G\u1ec9\u1ea3 A Na Lu\u1eadt ANIRUDHA Thi\u00ean Nh\u00e3n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11646\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-a-nan-da-anada-da-van-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 A Nan \u0110\u00e0 Anada \u2013 \u0110a V\u0103n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11647\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-ca-chien-dien-katyayana-luan-nghi-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Ca Chi\u00ean Di\u00ean Katyayana \u2013 lu\u1eadn Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11651\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-phu-lau-na-purana-thuyet-phap-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fa L\u00e2u Na Purana \u2013 Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11648\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-la-hau-la-rahula-mat-hanh-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 La H\u1ea7u La Rahula \u2013 M\u1eadt H\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11649\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/ton-gia-tu-bo-de-subhuti-giai-khong-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 Tu B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Subhuti \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11650\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/1740\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 \u01afu Ba Ly Upali Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11591\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11669\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/angulimala-mot-cau-chuyen-ve-suc-manh-cua-long-tu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3 kheo ANGULIMALA<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11699\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/21\/ton-gia-kieu-tran-nhu-kaundinya-kondanna\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">5 anh em Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 Kaundinya \u2013 Kondanna<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11673\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/dai-duc-xa-nac\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Xa N\u1eb7c<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11675\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/dai-duc-de-ba-dat-da\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec1 Ba \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a ( Devadatta )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11695\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/21\/ton-gia-da-xa-yasa-nguoi-thanh-nien-dau-tien-xuat-gia-theo-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Da X\u00e1 Yasa<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11693\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/21\/ton-gia-uu-lau-tan-loa-ca-diep-uruvilva-kasyapa-uruvela-kassapa\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n loa Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11694\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/tu-bat-da-la-vi-de-tu-gia-nhat-va-cuoi-cung-cua-duc-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tu\u2013B\u1ea1t-\u0110\u00e0-La v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11698\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/06\/ton-gia-nan-da\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan \u0110\u00e0<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11590\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11679\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-khema-tri-tue-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Khem\u0101 (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11672\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/ni-truong-ma-ha-ba-xa-ba-de\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ni s\u01b0 Ma ha ba x\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ec1 (Gautami)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11680\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-uppalava%e1%b9%87%e1%b9%87a-co-gai-hoa-sen\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Uppalava\u1e47\u1e47\u0101 (C\u00f4 g\u00e1i hoa sen)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11681\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/hoang-hau-samavati-hien-duc-va-phap-su-thi-nu-khujjuttara-lung-gu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu S\u0101m\u0101vat\u012b hi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 th\u1ecb n\u1eef Khujjuttar\u0101 l\u01b0ng g\u00f9<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11677\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-dhammadinna-thuyet-phap-de-nhat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Dhammadinn\u0101 (Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11671\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/ni-su-da-du-da-la\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ni s\u01b0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La ( Ya\u015bodhar\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11670\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-ambapali-hoang-hau-ky-nu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Ambapali<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11678\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-prakirti-co-gai-ha-tien-yeu-dai-duc-ananda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Prakirti (C\u00f4 g\u00e1i h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0100nanda)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11682\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/nu-thanh-de-tu-uttara-va-co-ky-nu-sirima\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">N\u1eef Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Uttar\u0101 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Sirim\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11683\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-bhadda-ku%e1%b9%87%e1%b8%8dalakesa-nu-dao-si-toc-quan-bien-tai\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Bhadd\u0101 Ku\u1e47\u1e0dalakes\u0101 (N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u00f3c qu\u0103n bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11684\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-pa%e1%b9%adacara-de-nhat-thong-luat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Pa\u1e6d\u0101c\u0101r\u0101 (\u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng Lu\u1eadt)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11685\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/ty-khuu-ni-subha-nguoi-cho-con-mat-dep\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u-ni Subh\u0101 (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb9p)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11592\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11668\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/cu-si-tu-dat-sudatta-cap-co-doc\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ( Sudatta )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11686\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/thanh-nu-visakha-nu-dai-thi-chu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u00e1nh n\u1eef T\u1ef3 x\u00e1 kh\u01b0 ( Visakha )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11696\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/tinh-phan-vuong-tu-wiki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n (\u015aUDDHODANA)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11697\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/hoang-hau-mahamaya-phat-mau\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Mah\u0101m\u0101y\u0101 (Ph\u1eadt m\u1eabu)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11664\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/vua-tan-ba-sa-la-tu-hoavouu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua B\u00ecnh Sa (Bimbis\u0101ra)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11700\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/thai-tu-ky-da-su-tich-ong-cap-co-doc-mua-canh-vuon-ky-da-cua-dai-truong-gia-ky-da\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u00e1i t\u1eed K\u1ef3 \u0110\u00e0 ( S. Jeta)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11689\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/30\/vua-a-xa-the-wiki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua A X\u00e0 Th\u1ebf (Ajatashatru)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11665\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/11\/vua-ba-tu-nac-kosala-cach-loai-suy-giao-phap-cua-vua-ba-tu-nac\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c ( Pasenadi )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11666\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/01\/duc-phat-bien-hien-10-phuong-tinh-do-hoang-hau-vi-de-hy-chi-chon-tay-phuong-cuc-lac-dai-bao-thap-mandala-tay-thien-dai-bao-thap\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eadu Vi \u0110\u1ec1 Hi<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11667\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/hoang-hau-mallika-can-su-nu-xuat-sac\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu M\u1ea1t L\u1ee3i ( Malika )<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11688\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/co-be-pu%e1%b9%87%e1%b9%87a-nang-sujata-cung-duong-vi-dieu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00f4 b\u00e9 Pu\u1e47\u1e47\u0101 &#038; n\u00e0ng Suj\u0101t\u0101 (C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng vi di\u1ec7u)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11687\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/can-su-nu-suppiya-cung-duong-thit-dui\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef Suppiy\u0101 (C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f9i)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11690\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/me-matikagama-nguoi-ho-do-tuyet-voi\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">M\u1eb9 M\u0101tikagama! (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11691\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/pu%e1%b9%87%e1%b9%87ika-co-gai-no-le-doi-nuoc1-phu-luc-chuyen-ty-khuu-dasaka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pu\u1e47\u1e47ik\u0101 (C\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc)1- Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: Chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Dasaka<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11701\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/18\/bua-an-cuoi-cung-cua-duc-phat-thuan-da-cunda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u01b0 s\u0129 Thu\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0 ( Cun Da)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11692\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/15\/co-con-gai-nguoi-tho-det-vao-dong-truoc-khi-chet\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00f4 con g\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t (V\u00e0o d\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11593\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11702\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/21\/niem-vui-va-noi-buon-cua-a-tu-da-khi-tien-tri-ve-cuoc-doi-duc-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">V\u1ecb ti\u00ean A T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11588\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kh\u00e1c<\/a>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11674\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/16\/vua-luu-ly\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vua T\u1ef3 L\u01b0u Ly<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11584\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-11574\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/02\/luoc-su-duc-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-11595\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/06\/luoc-su-duc-phat-thich-ca-bang-hinh-anh\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11652\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/03\/phim-the-buddha-cuoc-doi-duc-phat-thich-ca\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">B\u1ed9 phim cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11676\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/09\/04\/tac-pham-duong-xua-may-trang-cua-ht-thich-nhat-hanh\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt &#8211; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-11585\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Th\u00e1nh tich<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11894\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2021\/06\/14\/cac-quoc-gia-thoi-duc-phat\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11895\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">N\u01b0\u1edbc Magadh\u0101 ( Ma Ki\u1ec7t \u0110\u00e0)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11896\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">N\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11897\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">A\u1e45g\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Camp\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11898\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">K\u0101s\u012b (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: B\u0101r\u0101nas\u012b)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11899\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vajj\u012b (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Ves\u0101li v\u00e0 Mithil\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11900\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Mall\u0101 (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Kinh \u0111\u00f4: P\u0101v\u0101 v\u00e0 Kusin\u0101r\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11901\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">S\u0101kiy\u0101 (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Kapilavatthu)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11902\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Koliy\u0101 (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Kinh \u0111\u00f4: R\u0101mag\u0101ma v\u00e0 Devadaha)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11903\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Vams\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Kosamb\u012b, Vua Udena)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11904\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cet\u012b (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Sotthivat\u012b)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11905\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kur\u016b (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Indapatta)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11906\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Pa\u00f1c\u0101l\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Kampilla)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11907\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Macch\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Vir\u0101\u00f1anagara; Vua Vir\u0101\u00f1a)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11908\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">S\u016brasen\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Mathur\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11909\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Assak\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Potana)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11910\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Avant\u012b (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Ujjen\u012b \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, M\u0101hissat\u012b \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; Vua Vessabh\u016b)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11911\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gandh\u0101r\u0101 (Kinh \u0111\u00f4: Takkasil\u0101)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11912\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kamboj\u0101<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d087970\" data-id=\"d087970\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7731e940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7731e940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><div class=\"nw_image\" style=\"margin: 5px; float: none; text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/div><p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>S\u1ef1 T\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca <\/b><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #980000;\"><i>So\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 : Minh Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Danh<\/i><\/span><\/p><p align=\"center\"><b>(\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n 09\/2010, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac)<\/b><\/p><h3>5- H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 5 t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana, thu\u1ed9c Ves\u00e0l\u00ec (n\u0103m -585)<\/h3><p>Sau m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Venuvana \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Mah\u00e0vana (\u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m) theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Licchavi. Mah\u00e0vana \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Licchavi ch\u1ec9nh trang th\u00e0nh tinh x\u00e1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn hai t\u1ea7ng, n\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00f9t\u00e0g\u00e0ra (Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong r\u1eebng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y s\u00e0la (shorea robusta).<\/p><p>Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0l\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u th\u00ec nghe x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi hai x\u1ee9.<\/p><h4>Tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa hai x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn2\"><b>[2]<\/b><\/a><\/h4><p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a an c\u01b0, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Jettha (th\u00e1ng 6 dl), b\u1ed7ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00edch m\u00edch gi\u1eefa hai x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec (hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Rowai), ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai x\u1ee9. S\u00e0kya l\u00e0 qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Koliya l\u00e0 qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Yasodhar\u00e0.<\/p><p>S\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u1ea5y tr\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0a, n\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ean x\u1ee9 Koliya b\u1ea3o :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec n\u0103m nay \u00edt qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean d\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00faa ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00faa ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi phi\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>L\u00faa b\u00ean ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00fac c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00faa b\u00ean ph\u00eda qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00faa ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c, l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0111\u00f3 xin \u0103n th\u00f4i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng sau.<\/p><p>L\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Ch\u00fang b\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec k\u00e9o nhau v\u1ec1 Kapilavatthu m\u00e0 xin \u0103n. \u0110\u1ed3 qu\u00e2n g\u00ec m\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em l\u1ea5y nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Ch\u00fang b\u00e2y n\u00f3i ai l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 ? Ch\u00fang b\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u00f9i h\u1ee7i s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng binh \u0111\u1ed9i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0n tr\u1eadn hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean gay c\u1ea5n, s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c (K\u00f9t\u00e0g\u00e0ra) \u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m (Mah\u00e0vana), hay tin, v\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai b\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00ean n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd do th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng r\u1eaby hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/p><p>Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed, s\u1edf d\u0129 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec n\u0103m nay y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m l\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u00edt m\u01b0a, m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng binh l\u00ednh hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng hay n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ?<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf ! V\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai khuy\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi chia n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec ra \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m. <i>Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn.<\/i><\/p><p>\u201cN\u00e0y qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, <i>ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9 khi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 h\u1eadn<\/i>(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 197); <i>ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt<\/i>(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 198); <i>ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng<\/i>(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 199). <i>Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i sinh th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tranh th\u1eafng b\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/i>(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 201).<\/p><p>R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i k\u1ec7:<\/p><p><i>\u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00f4i !<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cN\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u00f4i, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i !<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cAi ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y,<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cH\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ngu\u00f4i.<\/i>(Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 3)<\/p><p><i>\u201cN\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00f4i !<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cN\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u00f4i, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i !<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y,<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cH\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n ngu\u00f4i<\/i>. (Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 4)<\/p><p><i>\u201cC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u00f9 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng s\u00e2n.<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201cV\u00f4 s\u00e2n tr\u1eeb kh\u1eed ni\u1ec1m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn,<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n<\/i>. (Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i 5)<\/p><p>Nghe xong, 250 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 250 v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed x\u1ee9 Koliya xin xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt. Do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hai b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed r\u00fat binh v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u, thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a cho vua Suddhodana, vua Suppabuddha, tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nghe. Hai x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya t\u00e1i l\u1eadp bang giao th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p><h4>Vua Suddhodana b\u0103ng h\u00e0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn5\"><b>[5]<\/b><\/a>(n\u0103m -585)<\/h4><p>N\u0103m nay Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 39 tu\u1ed5i. Khi m\u00f9a an c\u01b0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Ves\u00e0l\u00ec v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec c\u00f3 tin t\u1eeb Kapilavatthu b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Suddhodana b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng. N\u0103m nay nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 81 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00ednh vua \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, con ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Sukkodana (B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cung \u0111\u1ec3 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p><p>Th\u00e0nh Kapilavatthu c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 220 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y-b\u1eafc. Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111i cho nhanh h\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd vua b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Anuruddha, Nand\u00e0, \u00c0nanda v\u00e0 R\u00e0hula c\u00f9ng \u0111i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean xe \u0111i ngay tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed Licchavi v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ambap\u00e0li c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hay k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 ti\u1ec5n Ph\u1eadt ra c\u1ed5ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00f9t\u00e0g\u00e0ra (Tr\u00f9ng C\u00e1c). Sau khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111i r\u1ed3i, tr\u00ean hai tr\u0103m v\u1ecb kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng S\u00e0kya, c\u0169ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Kapilavatthu, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y-b\u1eafc. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt trong l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a vua Suddhodana.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Kapilavatthu, Ph\u1eadt \u0111i ngay v\u00e0o ho\u00e0ng cung. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay b\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh. Vua Suddhodana nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, hai gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 nh\u0103n nheo. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y kh\u0103n lau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft cho vua, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y tay vua cha thong th\u1ea3 n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Th\u01b0a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. Xin Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y an l\u00f2ng. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 lo l\u1eafng cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, cho th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng n\u1eefa. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1edf \u0111i. H\u00edt h\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, th\u1edf h\u01a1i ra th\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e2m Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng thanh tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p><p>Nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, vua n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m qua mau nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u danh v\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m nh\u1ecdc tr\u00ed. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh nh\u00e0n, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Th\u01b0a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ec5. Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh nh\u00e0n, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Th\u01b0a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 gi\u00e0, v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, sanh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t khi Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc; l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 s\u1ebd b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, thanh t\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng &#8230;.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u01a1n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e3, t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i khuy\u00ean vua n\u00ean an tr\u1ee5 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Vua Suddhodana l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Nghe xong, vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Vua n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc g\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. H\u00f4m nay, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf tr\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1eabm c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khanh phi\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, tr\u1eabm mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c khanh h\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9 cho tr\u1eabm.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin ph\u00e9p vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua ph\u00f2ng b\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1. Trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Paj\u00e0pati ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho vua. N\u00e9t m\u1eb7t vua r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. Sau khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cho Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Sukkodana (B\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u00ean ng\u00f4i k\u1ebf v\u1ecb vua Suddhodana.<\/p><p>Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tr\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, vua Suddhodana hoan h\u1ec9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3i xong, vua b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft trong s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9. Vua Suddhodana n\u1eb1m y\u00ean, an h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i b\u0103ng h\u00e0.<\/p><h4>Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec xin xu\u1ea5t gia<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn6\"><b>[6]<\/b><\/a><\/h4><p>Sau l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 vua Suddhodana l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ma. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf l\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu ba th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Nigrodha (Ni C\u00e2u \u0110\u00e0) \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u1eef kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, th\u00ec trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, phu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m trong n\u1ed9i cung, r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia. K\u00ednh xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eb7ng thinh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u, l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Gotam\u00ec.<\/p><p>L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. B\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cung than th\u1edf v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Yasodhar\u00e0. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ves\u00e0l\u00ec. T\u1edbi Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, Ph\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Mah\u00e0vana (\u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m).<\/p><p>\u1ede l\u1ea1i Kapilavatthu, b\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft 250 phu nh\u00e2n x\u1ee9 S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 250 phu nh\u00e2n x\u1ee9 Koliya c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0, b\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 500 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n cao qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ecb\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u00fd xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, c\u1edfi b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, kho\u00e1c y v\u00e0ng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0l\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xin xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00ec t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p><p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi khi nghe b\u00e0 Gotam\u00ec n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd t\u00f4n b\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. B\u00e0 quay sang khuy\u00ean Yasodhar\u00e0 :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y Gop\u00e0, con h\u00e3y thong th\u1ea3 ch\u1edd, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i theo ta trong chuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, con s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t gia sau.<\/p><h4>Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Paj\u00e0pati v\u00e0 500 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i Ves\u00e0l\u00ec<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn7\"><b>[7]<\/b><\/a><\/h4><p>\u0110\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 584 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1i tinh x\u00e1 Mah\u00e0vana \u1edf Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, trong l\u00fac \u0111i ra h\u1ed3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Gotam\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng, xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, \u0111ang x\u00fam x\u00edt \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00f9t\u00e0g\u00e0ra. V\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Gotam\u00ec h\u1ecfi :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Th\u01b0a l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0, sao l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng tinh s\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y? Sao ch\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 s\u01b0ng tr\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf n\u1eefa&#8230;<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 500 c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n \u1edf n\u1ed9i cung n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi thanh nh\u00e0n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, xin \u0103n, ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, trong khi \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129. Xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c hoan h\u1ec9 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>L\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1edd. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4i.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn am Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt v\u1eeba x\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111ang m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, s\u1eafp \u0111i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 Nagita. \u00c0nanda b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn kia, l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec v\u00e0 500 c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e2n s\u01b0ng v\u00f9 v\u00ec \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00ecnh m\u1ea9y l\u1ea5m lem \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00e2u s\u1ea7u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. Xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hoan h\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>\u0110\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u00c0nanda, Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p><p>L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda c\u1ed1 xin, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb. Sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda l\u1ea1i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n (Sot\u00e0patti), T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m (Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0mi), A-na-h\u00e0m (An\u00e0g\u00e0mi) v\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n (Arahatt\u00e0) kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang theo Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ?<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang theo Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p><p>\u201c<i>Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n (Sot\u00e0patti)<\/i>: Nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ly 5 u\u1ea9n; bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed (th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7, ho\u00e0i nghi), t\u00e2m l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf \u00e2n \u00e1i, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eadn tr\u1ea7n duy\u00ean, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eef th\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 <i>D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/i>. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <i>Sot\u00e0panna<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed).<\/p><p>\u201c<i>Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m (Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0mi)<\/i>: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed (samyojana) l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi; tham, s\u00e2n, si, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng nh\u1eb9; th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai nghi, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt t\u0129nh nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 <i>Nh\u1ea5t lai<\/i>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u1edf c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd sanh l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <i>Sakad\u00e0g\u00e0min<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb ba ki\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tham s\u00e2n si).<\/p><p>\u201c<i>Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 A-na-h\u00e0m (An\u00e0g\u00e0mi)<\/i>: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed l\u00e0 tham, s\u00e2n, th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi; ba nghi\u1ec7p (th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 <i>B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n<\/i>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f5i D\u1ee5c n\u1eefa m\u00e0 s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 S\u1eafc. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <i>An\u00e0g\u00e0min<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed).<\/p><p>\u201c<i>Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n (Arahatt\u00e0)<\/i>: \u0110\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadu-t\u1eadn-tr\u00ed, th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc V\u00f4-h\u1ecdc<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>, ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 <i>V\u00f4-sanh<\/i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>, t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n an l\u1ea1c thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Tam Minh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang sanh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <i>Arahant<\/i>hay <i>Arahat<\/i>hay <i>Arhat<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ch\u00e1nh Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed l\u00e0 s\u1eafc \u00e1i, v\u00f4 s\u1eafc \u00e1i, tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 minh).<\/p><p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda tha thi\u1ebft th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh ! ? B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 81 tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng nom, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ed3ng b\u1ebf ng\u00e0i trong l\u00f2ng thay l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 M\u00e0y\u00e0. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ph\u00e1i n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 500 c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f2ng S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c, \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, t\u1eeb Kapilavatthu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. Xin \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia trong Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. N\u1eef gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb nay c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tu t\u1eadp theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. <i>B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, xin ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1eb7ng thinh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7y th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 Nagita \u0111i m\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u00e0riputta, Moggall\u00e0na, Anuruddha, Bhaddiya, Kimbila v\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Kassapa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Sau khi h\u1ed9i \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o cho l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo \u201cT\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh\u201d sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni. T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u cung k\u00ednh (<i>B\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p<\/i>, Garudhamm\u00e0) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni l\u00e0 :<\/p><p>1- T\u1ef3 kheo ni, d\u00f9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi l\u1edbn, tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 cao, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n cung k\u00ednh ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kheo.<\/p><p>2- T\u1ef3 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp h\u1ea1 (vassa) n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 kheo.<\/p><p>3- C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng hai k\u1ef3, ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo ni ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1ec9nh T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (Uposatha)<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>v\u00e0 gi\u1edd th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ni ch\u00fang.<\/p><p>4- L\u00fac m\u00e3n h\u1ea1, T\u1ef3 kheo ni ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd l\u1ec5 T\u1ef1-t\u1ee9 (Pav\u00e0ran\u00e0) ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ra h\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo ni kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o xem trong ba \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y, nghe v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng).<\/p><p>5- T\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t Manatt\u00e0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ni.<\/p><p>6- Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na (sikkham\u00e0n\u00e0, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc)<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 8 gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian hai n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo ni tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 ni.<\/p><p>7- B\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, T\u1ef3 kheo ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch hay n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo (bhikkhu, bhiksu).<\/p><p>8- T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo ni (bhikkhuni, bhiksuni), nh\u01b0ng T\u1ef3 kheo ni c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo.<\/p><p>\u201cNh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i thay, x\u00ea d\u1ecbch.<\/p><p>Khi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda\u00a0tr\u1edf ra th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cao. B\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati v\u00e0 500 c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd. Sau khi nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p\u201d, b\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda, xin \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng: Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung m\u1edbi t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh hoa, k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng hoa sen hay hoa l\u00e0i th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t, th\u00ec c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a hai tay \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn &#8220;B\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p&#8221; v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng &#8220;B\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p&#8221; su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p><p>R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 quay sang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>C\u00e1c em, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eebng e ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m n\u1eef kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 (bhikkhuni, bhiksuni). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong <i>\u201cB\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i>.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00c0nanda vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0o b\u00e1o tin n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 501 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi sa di ni (samaneri). B\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>. B\u00e0 Ambap\u00e0li xin Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tinh x\u00e1 cho ni ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c S\u00e0riputta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb sa di ni. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o:<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, ta cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ef3 kheo ni cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef (T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 519). Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef xin xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u1ef3 kheo ni x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef (T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 574-580).<\/p><p>Qua h\u00f4m sau, Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, n\u1ebfu n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 1000 n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng nay n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 500 n\u0103m th\u00f4i<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p><p>R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i th\u00eam :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>N\u00e0y \u00c0nanda, trong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00edt nam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ea5p \u0111\u00ea b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e0n qua, Nh\u01b0 Lai lo ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ban h\u00e0nh B\u00e1t K\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo ni, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p><p>B\u1ea3y h\u00f4m sau, n\u1eef kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati t\u1edbi xin tham v\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0 th\u01b0a:<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00f4i nay tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao, xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tinh t\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfn mau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b><i>N\u00e0y Gotam\u00ec, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham \u00e1i; \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y; \u0111\u1ebfn ham mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ham mu\u1ed1n \u00edt; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hoan h\u1ec9;\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; th\u00edch c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ed3n hoa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a \u1ea9n d\u1eadt; d\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n; kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tri t\u00fac; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt (Vinaya), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn18\"><i><b>[18]<\/b><\/i><\/a>.<i>N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf (\u00c0n\u00e0p\u00e0na sati), ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/i><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn19\"><i><b>[19]<\/b><\/i><\/a><i>(Catt\u00e0ro sati-patth\u00e0na) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh v\u1eeba k\u1ec3.<\/i><\/p><p>B\u00e0 Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati l\u1ea1y t\u1ea1 lui ra. B\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u0103m tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f2ng S\u00e0kya v\u00e0 Koliya c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi b\u00e0, v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni ch\u00fang, gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: T\u1ef3 kheo (bhikkhu, bhiksu), T\u1ef3 kheo ni (bhikkhuni, bhiksuni), thi\u1ec7n nam (up\u00e0saka)<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>, t\u00edn n\u1eef (up\u00e0sik\u00e0)<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>.<\/p><p>Ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mah\u00e0 Paj\u00e0pati, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ni ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3 kheo g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 :<\/p><p>&#8211; m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m an-\u0111\u00e0-h\u1ed9i (ant\u00e0ravasaka), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p><p>&#8211; m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m u\u1ea5t-\u0111a-la-t\u0103ng (uttarasangha) l\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c b\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p><p>&#8211; m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m t\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-l\u00ea (sangh\u00e0ti) l\u00e0 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p><p>Ngo\u00e0i ba t\u1ea5m tr\u00ean, T\u1ef3 kheo ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u00eam :<\/p><p>&#8211; m\u1ed9t samkaksika \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eaft ngang h\u00f4ng.<\/p><p>&#8211; m\u1ed9t kusulaka d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y.<\/p><p>Ngo\u00e0i ba b\u1ed9 y nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea1t mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1ea7u khi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ee3t v\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim, m\u1ed9t \u00edt ch\u1ec9, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u0103m x\u1ec9a r\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t con dao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u00f3c m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p><h4>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 c\u00f4 Uppalavann\u00e0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftn22\"><b>[22]<\/b><\/a><\/h4><p>M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, l\u00fac \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean trong th\u00e0nh Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Moggall\u00e0na g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 nhan s\u1eafc m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Uppalavann\u00e0, m\u1ed9t hoa kh\u00f4i trong gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc (Uppalavann\u00e0), h\u1ecd cho c\u00f4 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hoa sen m\u00e0u xanh. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Moggall\u00e0na nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u u u\u1ea9n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>C\u00f4 tuy c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f4 c\u00e0ng sa v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i. C\u00f4 n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng hay.<\/p><p>Uppalavann\u00e0 ho\u1ea3ng kinh, th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i bi quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ? D\u00f9 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. \u00c1o qu\u1ea7n d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n th\u00ec ta t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i. T\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ta d\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda. Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201c<i>Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/i>.\u201d<\/p><p>Uppalavann\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u0103n ch\u1eadm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i :<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i ngang v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Con e Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y.<\/p><p><b>\u2013<\/b>Kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f4 c\u1ee9 k\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 cho t\u00f4i nghe th\u1eed xem.<\/p><p>Uppalavann\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 R\u00e0jagaha. N\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i. Sau ng\u00e0y cha ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i \u0103n n\u1eb1m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Uppalavann\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i. Ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i, b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i l\u1ea1i. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau c\u00f4 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u1edf Benares v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, nghe n\u00f3i ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 c\u00f3 mua m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng h\u1ea7u \u0111em gi\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh ghen, m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i n\u0103m x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p><p>\u0110au x\u00f3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 ra \u0111i, \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin ai, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ves\u00e0l\u00ec, c\u00f4 theo ngh\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, trang s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00fa vui v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4, b\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0-sa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 m\u1edbi t\u1ecf v\u1ebb kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i, tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Moggall\u00e0na.<\/p><p>N\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean Hoa S\u1eafc \u00fap m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o hai b\u00e0n tay th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ee3i Uppalavann\u00e0 kh\u00f3c xong, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Moggall\u00e0na m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u00f4 n\u00ean h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 Uppalavann\u00e0 v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. Ph\u1eadt an \u1ee7i Uppalavann\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn ni vi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ni s\u01b0 Paj\u00e0pati Gotam\u00ec.<\/p><p>Uppalavann\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1eeba th\u1eafp ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Uppalavann\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t ch\u0103m ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn s\u1eedng ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn b\u1eadp b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, b\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m <i>qu\u00e1n h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i<\/i>, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac sau li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, Uppalavann\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ni th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Devadatta ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n gia h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Uppalavann\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Gay\u00e0s\u00ecsa tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng, b\u1ecb Devadatta n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Khem\u00e0 v\u00e0 Uppalavann\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u1ef3 kheo ni g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o S\u00e0riputta v\u00e0 Moggall\u00e0na v\u1eady.<\/p><div><p>\u00a0<\/p><hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><i>S\u00f4ng Rohin\u00ec<\/i>hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Rowai.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>Xem Buddha and the Gospel of Buddhism, trang 44-45; Buddhist Legends, quy\u1ec3n III, trang 70-72; Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9, J\u00e0taka 475: kinh Phadana.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>Xem ph\u1ea7n Lai L\u1ecbch H\u1ecd Gotama v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed9c S\u00e0kya trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>Xem ph\u1ea7n Lai L\u1ecbch H\u1ecd Gotama v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed9c S\u00e0kya trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>Xem \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u01b0a M\u00e2y Tr\u1eafng, trang 281-284.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>Xem T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9, t\u1eadp 2: 513; T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 ph\u00e1p, kinh 51.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>Xem T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 514; T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 ph\u00e1p, kinh 51 v\u00e0 53; \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u00e1nh T\u00e2n Tu \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh 1428 v\u00e0 1421; Trung A H\u00e0m 116: C\u1eebu \u0110\u00e0m Di Kinh; Trung A H\u00e0m 130: Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00e0m Di Kinh.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><i>Ki\u1ebfn<\/i>l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><i>Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/i>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tham, gi\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n, phi\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gh\u00e9t, lo, s\u1ee3 &#8230;<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><i>B\u1eadc v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc<\/i>: B\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4-s\u01b0-tr\u00ed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><i>Qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh<\/i>: Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111i t\u00e1i sanh n\u1eefa.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><b>B\u1ed1 t\u00e1t<\/b>(Uposatha) l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u1eefa th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ni.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><b>Manatt\u00e0<\/b>(Ma-na-\u0111\u1ecfa, bi\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh, chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed1ng cao): Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng hay ni khi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i X\u1ea3-\u0111\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c T\u0103ng-t\u00e0n. V\u1ecb t\u0103ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i trong v\u00f2ng 6 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc thay cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, t\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng, c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau, nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, &#8230; v\u1eeba ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang t\u0103ng hoan h\u1ec9.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a><b>Sikkham\u00e0n\u00e0<\/b>(Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-ni, Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc), trong 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5-t\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc 4 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (d\u00e2m, s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ecdng) v\u00e0 6 ph\u00e1p (T\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t, Gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i s\u00fac sanh, Ti\u1ec3u v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef, \u0102n phi th\u1eddi, U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m Samaneri (sa di ni), Sikkham\u00e0n\u00e0 (th\u1ee9c xoa ma ni, ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc), r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Bhikkhuni.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>Sau khi b\u00e0 Pajapati qua \u0111\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0 Khem\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Uppalavann\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ni-tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 573.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>Xem T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 518; T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 ph\u00e1p, kinh 51. Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: <i>Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/i>500 n\u0103m, <i>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p<\/i>1000 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 1500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 <i>M\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p<\/i>.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>Xem T\u1ea1ng Lu\u1eadt, Ti\u1ec3u Ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eadp 2: 523; T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 ph\u00e1p, kinh 53.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><b>T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/b>= Qu\u00e1n <i>th\u00e2n<\/i>b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1n <i>th\u1ecd<\/i>l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n <i>t\u00e2m<\/i>v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n <i>ph\u00e1p<\/i>v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><b>Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/b>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam, nam c\u01b0-s\u0129 hay \u01b0u-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc (up\u00e0saka).<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><b>T\u00edn n\u1eef<\/b>c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1eadn s\u1ef1 n\u1eef, n\u1eef c\u01b0-s\u0129 hay \u01b0u-b\u00e0-di (up\u00e0sik\u00e0).<\/p><\/div><div><p><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>Xem Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Ni K\u1ec7, kinh 64: Uppalavann\u00e0; T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m 12, 23, 45; T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m 3, 4, 28; T\u1ef3 Ni M\u1eabu 5; \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u00edch; Lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n 6, 12; H\u1eefu B\u1ed9 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da 10, 30; Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 13, 14. C\u0169ng n\u00ean xem Buddhist Legends, quy\u1ec3n II, trang 127.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>[ad_2]<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/quangduc.com\/p157a52279\/13-ha-thu-5-tai-mahavana-thuoc-vesali-nam-585\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f1b41d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f1b41d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c9f15f0\" data-id=\"4c9f15f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd987db elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-space-between elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd987db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8b7726\" data-id=\"b8b7726\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40baea0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40baea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"19045\" class=\"elementor elementor-19045\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8b8b8e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8b8b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-509c7c7\" data-id=\"509c7c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611697d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611697d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Online &#8211; Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf T\u00e2m H\u1ecdc 2022 : m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1ng webs , s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt , c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp. Ngo\u00e0i ra s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n tra c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home \u00a0 S\u1ef1 T\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca So\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 : Minh Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Danh (\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n 09\/2010, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac) 5- H\u1ea1 th\u1ee9\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-ky-duc-phat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6648"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6648\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19990,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6648\/revisions\/19990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6648"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}