{"id":6737,"date":"2020-11-30T22:58:05","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/30\/nhung-gia-tri-song-trong-mot-vien-canh-phat-giao\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T22:58:05","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:58:05","slug":"nhung-gia-tri-song-trong-mot-vien-canh-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/30\/nhung-gia-tri-song-trong-mot-vien-canh-phat-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/span> l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay? <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u00f4i sinh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a\u00a0nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Matthieu Ricard trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi GS. Tr\u1ecbnh Xu\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra<\/span> b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch<\/span>, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> hay t\u1ea1o ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh xung quanh<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. <\/i><\/p>\n

Tuy \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng khen<\/span>, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ngi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao hay ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n<\/span>, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, ni\u1ec1m vui n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span>, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i\u2026N\u00f3i chung khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1ead<\/i>y<\/i>\u201d. (NSGN s\u1ed1 72)<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>, to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> Bi Tr\u00ed<\/span> D\u0169ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, b\u00ecnh an<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 m\u00e0 trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea9m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a kinh Duy Ma C\u1eadt<\/span><\/i>, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u2018B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t (ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi\u2019. <\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n kinh \u1ea5y n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, hay nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/span>, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xao l\u00e3ng<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, \u00e1i ng\u1eef<\/span>, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc t\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> an tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>, v\u1edbi vinh nh\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng m\u1eebng lo, kh\u00f4ng khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ngu\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/span>, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cho c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh; b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n; tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd<\/span>; sanh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> d\u0169ng li\u1ec7t; g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> l\u00e0m cho v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>; \u0111\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>; \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>; d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1eeb bi<\/span> h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span><\/i>\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, bao nhi\u00eau gia tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.\u00a0V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u0103n minh<\/span> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u0103n minh<\/span> c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u0103n minh<\/span> h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00c2u \u2013 M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> tr\u00ean quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra sao ? <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4<\/span> c\u1edb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 b\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> (c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gieo tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng, chia s\u1ebb th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00ednh kh\u00ed<\/span> n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> sai! N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng theo kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb bi<\/span>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, do \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n<\/span>, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, bao la<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, ngay khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ngay ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span>, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span> th\u00eam tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01a1i ta, nh\u01b0 khi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u01a1m h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u00f9i<\/span> h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u1edf tay v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3 cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean hanh ph\u00fac \u2013 v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba \u0111i\u1ec3m: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh: \u00cdt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u an vui, \u00edt \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ai c\u0169ng ng\u00e1n ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tham b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri<\/span>, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea<\/span> ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ed1ng\u2026 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng an vui: v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t an vui. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf trong ta, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> an vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u00eam \u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, vui \u0111\u00f9a<\/span> c\u00f9ng em b\u00e9, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau c\u0169ng b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n quen th\u00e0nh ra b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> che \u00e1m nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> sai s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00f3i chung. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u1ea5y tuy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, \u201ck\u00fd sinh\u201d \u2013 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/span> t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi che m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ch\u00fang che \u00e1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> th\u1ea5p, c\u00e0ng \u00edt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> cao, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> ra sao, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 an vui t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7<\/span> ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. C\u00e0ng \u00edt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e0ng an vui, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hao t\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> cho n\u00ean c\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u hay it phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u an vui. T\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> an vui, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u00edt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 an vui, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u1eabn th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea5u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho \u201c\u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb bi quan<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111au. Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng sao cho, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>, \u00edt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00fac T\u00f4n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eadp: ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eeb gia<\/span> \u0111\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> t\u1eadp tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u00cdt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u0110em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d. <\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t<\/span>, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, khoan dung<\/span>, khi\u00eam h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, th\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, c\u00e1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n quen l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. <\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u k\u00e9m, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>. <\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng \u00edt phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> bao nhi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00edch, c\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span> v\u00e0 Mahatma Gandhi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, khi l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> li\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Khi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00eam; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00eam. Cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/span>, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, l\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, l\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 trau gi\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh? <\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khai m\u1edf ni\u1ec1m vui n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bao la<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m<\/span>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

3. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>: \u00edt ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e0i ph\u00ed<\/span> qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: gi\u1eb7t y \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i\u2026) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00edt x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa<\/span>. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hoang s\u01a1<\/span>, nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda sang \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh<\/span> h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 tham lam<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. <\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u00edt mu\u1ed1n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7\u201d (thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac<\/span>) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span>, sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u01a1, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. <\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean \u00edt ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, \u00edt \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u1ed5 \u0111au\u201d cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0o, v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u1ecdc hay nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> quan kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> (c\u1ea3nh) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> (h\u1ea1nh) \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> (qu\u1ea3). Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eeba gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> m\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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