{"id":6745,"date":"2020-11-30T22:59:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/30\/khong-la-duyen-khoi\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T22:59:50","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:59:50","slug":"khong-la-duyen-khoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/30\/khong-la-duyen-khoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh, li\u00ean quan<\/span> m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u00f3i theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\u201d. \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh\u201d, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. V\u1edbi l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00e1p do duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u00ean ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng\u201d (Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span>, XXIV.18), \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u D. T. Suzuki ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn, T\u1eadp H\u1ea1, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/span>: \u201cKhi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> (hetu-pratyaya hay k\u00e0rana-samutp\u00e0da) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n hay ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (S\u00f9nyat\u00e0) v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh: \u201cTheo h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. N\u1ebfu tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> b\u1ee7a l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm tr\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> gi\u00e1c quan<\/span> n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi. \u2026… T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u00fac chi\u00eam quan hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u00f4, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i \u201cA\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1i \u201cphi A\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi h\u1eb3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Bao l\u00e2u tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> c\u00f2n n\u00edu ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0\u00f4ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o v\u1eadt n\u00e0o ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y. … C\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa h\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. V\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, thuy\u1ebft duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> (k\u00e0rana-samutp\u00e0da) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp<\/span>. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng. \u201cNh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft qua v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y<\/span> kh\u01a1i m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>. B\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 do Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>. \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian<\/span> gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>; c\u00e1i \u0111\u00ea\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong Kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Hay n\u00f3i<\/span> theo B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>: \u201cD\u0129 h\u1eefu Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc th\u00e0nh\u201d (Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span>, XXIV.14; Do t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 tuy n\u00f3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> d\u00f9ng t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt do duy\u00ean sinh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng XXIV.19\u00ef: \u201cCh\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span>, Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng I.3, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean\u201d (duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p) t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng ra nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d hay \u201cqu\u1ea3 do duy\u00ean sinh\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 duy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vin v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> ta suy ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Tuy hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1eddi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ph\u00e1p xem nh\u01b0<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0\/hay lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. Ch\u00ednh kinh B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t khung \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> l\u00e0m h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> theo v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> hay h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng y c\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> chung m\u1ed9t t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> hay t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kinh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> A\u00e1n n\u00f3i: \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> t\u1eebng sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>, tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly<\/span> m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft.\u201d V\u1eady gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00fang b\u1edfi ngay t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>.\u201d (Kinh Ph\u00e1p<\/span> A\u00e1n) Do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi khung \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> hay m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m duy\u00ean. H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hai danh t\u1eeb d\u1ecb th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o hai l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, Hoa nghi\u00eam t\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1ed7 t\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp, do \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng hai thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 vin v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> nguy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecb th\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> quan h\u1ec7 rui-nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng<\/span> n\u00eau ra trong Ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> n\u1ed5i danh<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ecb th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00edch c\u00e1i rui c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1i rui l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng rui v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u kh\u1edfi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1i rui l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i rui. Trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1i rui kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i rui d\u00f9 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> lu\u1eadn, hay lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1i rui t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1eddi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> c\u00e1i rui ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i n\u00e0o. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> (S\u00f9yav\u00e0da) ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c y c\u1ee9<\/span> m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n hai duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong kinh Duy ma c\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1edf thuy\u1ebft (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>), c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Duy ma c\u1eadt<\/span> khuy\u00ean Ma ha Ca chi\u00ean di\u00ean<\/span> n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>: \u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Ma ha Ca chi\u00ean di\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh<\/span> sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span> m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Ma ha Ca chi\u00ean di\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. N\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span> r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng hai; l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nguy\u00ean lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, nay ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft<\/span>; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1ecbch<\/span> di\u1ec7t.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u Suzuki ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u201cDuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi = Kh\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi<\/span> V\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 Suzuki n\u00f3i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, Thi\u1ec1n quan<\/span> ni\u1ec7m \u201cdo Kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> sau \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span> (L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ng\u1eef l\u1ee5c<\/span>. Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n M\u1eabn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> trong Thi\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u1edfi l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u00f4n sinh<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c ra<\/span> v\u00ec T\u1ed5 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu<\/span> h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, sinh di\u1ec7t<\/span>. T\u1ed5 thi\u1ebft tha trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a<\/span> m\u00f4n sinh<\/span> theo ph\u00e9p tu \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9<\/span> truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n m\u00ea, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n<\/span>, tu loanh quanh<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, h\u1ecdc kinh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c t\u1ecda, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. (Trong kinh Kim Cang<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 n\u00f3i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh<\/span>, Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u01afng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00e1n\u201d) <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 d\u1ea1y khi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> (ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>) ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khung \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xu\u00f4ng: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9<\/span> (v\u00f4 y<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n<\/span>) nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9<\/span>, th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.\u201d \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y c\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1<\/span> t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e8n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o danh c\u00fa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u00e0m th\u00e1nh<\/span> kia ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ecb ng\u0103n che kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i. K\u1ebb h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e8n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i danh c\u00fa hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/span> ra m\u00e0 sanh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>; \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> trong ba c\u00f5i<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01b0\u01a1i, \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean t\u00ecm th\u00ec l\u1ea1i xa, c\u1ea7u th\u00ec l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span>.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> l\u00fd duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00fd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh y bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> tam th\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1i chi trong qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> y bi\u1ebfn?\u201d T\u1ed5 mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean m\u00f4n sinh<\/span> tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf ngay \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> (samsara), c\u00f2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> (nirvana). Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n hai, t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span> nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc<\/span> kinh, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c t\u1ecda, th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Suzuki n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong chu\u1ed7i d\u00e2y duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u1eddi t\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00ec m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn<\/span> lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng vin tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o<\/span>: ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span>. T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mang b\u00e1t, mang \u0111\u00e3y, g\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1eafp h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Nay c\u00e1c \u00f4ng dong ru\u1ed7i c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng? N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c g\u00ec, gom l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ee5, g\u1ea1t ra ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e1n, c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm th\u1eddi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi xa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm th\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/span>. \u00d4i \u00e2m thanh<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> thay! N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec tr\u0103m n\u0103m lao nh\u1ecdc. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1o l\u01b0u<\/span>, trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Hoa t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> T\u00ec l\u00f4 gi\u00e1 na<\/span>, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span>, v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, v\u00e0o d\u01a1, v\u00e0o s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0o ph\u00e0m, v\u00e0o th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0o ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ec9<\/span>, s\u00fac sanh<\/span>, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i danh su\u00f4ng!\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1eeba tr\u00edch h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. T\u1ed5 n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u01a1n t\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u00f3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, b\u00e8n quay v\u00e0o trong m\u00e0 sanh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i<\/span>, li\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i ch\u1ea5m l\u00ean ni\u1ebfu, l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda T\u1ed5. Th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> l\u1eafm v\u1eady! N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kia l\u00e0m \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng tin t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u1eefa ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ph\u00e9p m\u1eb7c t\u1ecda m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTheo ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n t\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c: c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0103n c\u01a1m, v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 qua ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i<\/span>. L\u0169 ngu! C\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> l\u01a1 l\u00e0<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n<\/span> nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u1eefa tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>. Cho n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n theo Hoa nghi\u00eam<\/span> ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t Duy\u00ean<\/span> kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ed5 L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y t\u00f9y ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. L\u1eadp x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u01a1n. C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec lay chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 cho c\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u0169 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> t\u1eeb x\u01b0a kia<\/span> \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.\u201d N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> lo \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> sinh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00ec lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai. <\/span><\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n trong c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> Con ch\u1ed3n hoang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (V\u00f4 m\u00f4n quan<\/span>, Hu\u1ec7 Khai<\/span>. Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n M\u1eabn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa). Sau m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i nghe H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o gi\u00e0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u01b0a \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tu \u1edf n\u00fai B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n hoang n\u0103m tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u201cKh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> (B\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>)\u201d khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng<\/span> h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Nay xin H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng?\u201d H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, \u201cCh\u1eb3ng che m\u1edd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> (B\u1ea5t mu\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>)\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng che m\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Nghe xong, l\u00e3o gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9<\/span>, tin cho bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ed3n hoang, x\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u1edf sau n\u00fai, v\u00e0 xin x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/span> \u0111\u00fang theo l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng ch\u1ebft. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7y tri s\u1ef1<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tang l\u1ec5 cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng. T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> an l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t. Sau khi d\u00f9ng ng\u1ecd, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn sau h\u1ed1c n\u00fai, d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ec1u ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c ch\u1ed3n hoang r\u1ed3i \u0111em h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n. Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1<\/span> (h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/span>) m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p sai m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n hoang n\u0103m tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp. Gi\u1ea3 th\u1eed c\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p sai th\u1eddi sao?\u201d H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1<\/span> l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho nghe. Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1<\/span> l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n, t\u00e1t H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u1ed7 tay c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span>, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ean H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecf r\u00e2u\u201d, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f9a t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t ma<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu<\/span> \u0111em ra b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> y chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u00e0\u00f8 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh<\/span> v\u00f4 vi<\/span>, hay l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu vi<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 vi<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m h\u01a1n. Hai c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span>, xem nh\u01b0<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span> hai ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ed3n x\u01b0a kia<\/span> tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> c\u0169ng \u1edf t\u1ea1i B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 t\u00e1ng t\u0103ng. Ph\u1ea7n hai k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1<\/span> v\u1eb7n h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang y gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> t\u1ecf ra<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hai ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi hai m\u1ee9c ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. M\u1ee9c ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, v\u1ecb s\u01b0 gi\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u00f3a sinh<\/span> th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf li\u00ean mi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ki\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1edd nghe B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eb3ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u1eddi d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. M\u1ee9c ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 do ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ly gi\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i\u00f9 \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> theo b\u1ea3n v\u0103n trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span> th\u1eadt ra xoay quanh<\/span> hai ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ecb th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span>. Ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ecb th\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft minh<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> (nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> (v\u00f4 vi<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> sinh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. Ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span>. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n thua v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> do c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu xem ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p do ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> hay thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1nh<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu xem ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> th\u1eddi b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft theo th\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng sanh. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>, m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> thanh quy<\/span>, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n\u201d. Hai m\u1eb7t<\/span> tuy t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng chung<\/span> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> v\u1ea5n, th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fa th\u00edch Lu\u1eadn<\/span> B\u1ed1n: T\u00ednh kham nh\u1eabn<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn, t\u1eadp Trung. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u2018B\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng, Tr\u00ed B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> s\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span>.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> b\u1ea3o X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>: \u2018\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A la h\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> t\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u1ed7i, tr\u00ed n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3; B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ea5y, nghe, nh\u1edb, ngh\u0129; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hay v\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1edf tri<\/span>, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u2018Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span>, h\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> hay sao?\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span>: \u2018N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u1ee9c h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c<\/span>, h\u1eefu v\u00e0 phi h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu<\/span>. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hay kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c do t\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi; th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi t\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t sinh<\/span> Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hai. (Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span>, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span>; v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi hay xu\u1ea5t sinh<\/span> Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>). Ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1c sinh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 nghi th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, v\u00e0 Th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hai, kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> hay sinh t\u1eed<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, cao hay th\u1ea5p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, T\u00ec kh\u01b0u ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span>; t\u1ecbnh tu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sinh<\/span> l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. K\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo sinh t\u1eed<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khinh b\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00fang th\u00ed, v..v… ; v\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ecbnh tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00fang th\u00ed, v..v… T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec trong Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span>; ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd V\u0103n Th\u00f9<\/span> b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span>: \u2018B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u phi h\u1eefu<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri v\u00e0 tri gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3<\/span>. N\u00ean n\u00f3i B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ee9c ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ai coi B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> hay kh\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y \u0111am m\u00ea<\/span> ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span>.\u2019\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Source: phatviet.com<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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