{"id":6751,"date":"2020-11-30T23:25:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/30\/nhung-con-so-bay-trong-kinh-tang-pali\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T23:25:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:25:59","slug":"nhung-con-so-bay-trong-kinh-tang-pali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/30\/nhung-con-so-bay-trong-kinh-tang-pali\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng Con S\u1ed1 B\u1ea3y Trong Kinh T\u1ea1ng Pali"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea3n 2551, con k\u00ednh xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> b\u00e0i s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. K\u00ednh xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> trong m\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u00f4n tri\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> sa b\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 xin chia ph\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> trong ba gi\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i<\/span>. Xin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3y hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> t\u00f9y nghi<\/span> th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/span> nhau c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y<\/i>. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT<\/span>:<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

- Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o 30 ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh<\/span> Ba La M\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> su\u1ed1t 7 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng trong 7 a-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 125.000 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span> tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed5n<\/span>, khi ra kh\u1ecfi thai b\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean hai ch\u00e2n, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Maya ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y r\u1ed3i qua \u0111\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Khi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Siddhattha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u0129 B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 Qu\u00e1ng \u0110\u00ednh, b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a hai ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf<\/span> gian ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u00f3i ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Khi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Siddhattha theo d\u1ef1 l\u1ec3 H\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vua cha, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i tham thi\u1ec1n<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y<\/span> tr\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u1eeba b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Sau khi th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o do b\u00e0 Sujata d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng suy ni\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- V\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5<\/span> th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sau ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e2y Ajapala qua c\u00e2y Mucalinda \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec b\u1ed5ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng k\u00e9o t\u1edbi. M\u00e3ng x\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Mucalinda t\u1eeb \u1ed5 chui ra qu\u1ea5n b\u1ea3y v\u00f2ng quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u01b0a<\/span> gi\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- M\u1ed9t trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ch\u1ed7 tay, ch\u00e2n, vai, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t<\/span>, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ecb si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u1eafc<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Trong ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m con C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa b\u1ea9y trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. <\/span><\/p>\n

- \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t cho n\u0103m tr\u0103m thanh ni\u00ean B\u00e0 la M\u00f4n<\/span> ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cTh\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0103n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>. \u0102n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0103n m\u00ecnh. Ai l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> \u1ea5y. \u0102n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian<\/span>. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn. Th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, n\u1ea5u h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh?<\/i>\u201d v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd th\u1eddi gian<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>. Sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> h\u1ecfi ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ec3 ra b\u1ea3y m\u1ea3nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Vipashyin, Shakyamuni, Shikhin, Vishvabhu, Krakucchanda, Kanakamuni, and Kashyapa. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Maha Janaka b\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y uposatha n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n x\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Khi B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> Dhammapala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng, v\u00ec ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Canda d\u00e0nh cho ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c vua Mahapatapa \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh ch\u1eb7t tay, ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n con m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 than kh\u00f3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 KINH A T\u1ef2 \u0110\u00c0M<\/span> V\u00c0 C\u00c1C PH\u00c1P PH\u1eacT:<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

- Kinh Abhidhamma c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 (Dhammasangani, Vibhanga,\u00a0Dhatukatha, Puggalapannatti, Kathavatthu, Yamaka, v\u00e0 Patthana) <\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> b\u1ed9 Kathavatthu trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> b\u1ed9 Yamaka trong m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00e1ch l\u00e0: h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span>, hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/span>, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m l\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u0169 m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. <\/span><\/p>\n

-L\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ch\u1eb7ng l\u00e0: khai m\u00f4n, nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c<\/span>, ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2u, quan s\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 na c\u1ea3nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: T\u00e2m nh\u00e3n<\/span> th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e2m nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ecd x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e2m t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ecd x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ecd x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ecd x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ebfp th\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00e2m quan s\u00e1t<\/span> qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u1ee9: s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> x\u00fac, s\u1ee1 h\u1eefu th\u1ecd, s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u01b0, s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh<\/span>), s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ea1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00e1c \u00fd<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

– Danh ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na<\/span>, s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd g\u1ea5p 17 l\u1ea7n danh ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3y c\u00f5i vui d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 6 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0: sanh, gi\u00e0, \u0111au, ch\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i xa, gh\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

- T\u00e2m tham c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3y \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span> l\u00e0: tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> trong d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m<\/span> nh\u00ed, tham \u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

- T\u00e2m s\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0: s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span> thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, b\u1ed1n ng\u1eef \u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> (n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung d\u1eef, n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7t<\/span>, n\u00f3i nh\u1ea3m<\/span> nh\u00ed) v\u00e0 \u00fd s\u00e2n \u00e1c. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> l\u00e0: gi\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ecbnh, \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea1o phi<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ecbnh, tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u1ecbnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c<\/span> chi, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Nh\u00e2n sanh-kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1ch-ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c-chi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0: h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd trong v\u1eadt-d\u1ee5ng, qu\u00e2n-b\u00ecnh n\u0103m quy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n-c\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00ed<\/span>, th\u00e2n-c\u1eadn b\u1eadc tr\u00ed, qu\u00e1n-x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>, ch\u00fa t\u00e2m<\/span> suy-nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ch-ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m sanh-kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng-tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c-chi: th\u1ecd-d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt-th\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t., th\u1eddi-ti\u1ebft th\u00edch-h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1ed1n oai-nghi, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n-b\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n-c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m dung h\u00f2a<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n-c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau-m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 khuynh-h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh-l\u1eb7ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y: t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/span>, t\u1ee9 ch\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n<\/span>, t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span>, ng\u0169 quy\u1ec1n, ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c<\/span>, th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb lai<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng sanh s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1. B\u1ea3y th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y th\u00e2n, h\u1ecfa th\u00e2n, phong th\u00e2n, kh\u1ed5, l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0: \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, \u00e1i h\u1eefu<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u00f9y mi\u00ean<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0: t\u00f9y tham ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, s\u00e2n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, nghi ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, m\u1ea1n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, h\u1eefu tham<\/span> ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y c\u00f5i t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0: c\u00f5i qu\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, v\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0<\/span> (v\u00f4 phi\u1ec1n thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t thi\u00ean<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n thi\u00ean<\/span>, thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f5i s\u1eafc c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>) <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> l\u00e0 Papapatikutha citta: c\u00f3 t\u00e2m xa l\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c x\u1ea5u; Pasarana citta: c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf; Adhimutta kalakiriya: t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi; Visesajanattam: \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng; Tikalannu: bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span>; Pajutikala: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> sanh ra; Manussa jatiyo: t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n T\u1ee9<\/span> Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9<\/span> l\u00e0: t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh l\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> lo \u00e2u<\/span>, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n<\/span>, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c than kh\u00f3c, di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

-\u00a0Cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> b\u1ea3y th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea0I TH\u00cd CH\u1ee6<\/span> V\u00c0 C\u01af S\u0128<\/span> V\u00c0O TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT<\/span>:<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

- Rahula xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> sa di<\/span> l\u00fac l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ng\u00e0i Ratthapala \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xin cha m\u1eb9<\/span> cho xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ng\u00e0i Sivali n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0i h\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> Sariputta v\u00e0 xin xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ng\u00e0i Tissa do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb vua ph\u1ea1t v\u1ea1 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. Khi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> sa di<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Sariputta. <\/span><\/p>\n

- T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span> Mahakassapa b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tu \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Sa di<\/span> Sopaka l\u00e0 v\u1ecb sa di<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u. <\/span><\/p>\n

- \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> Sa di<\/span> Nirodha m\u1edbi l\u00ean b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka. Do \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c vua d\u00e2ng c\u00fang v\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn 600.000 t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

- L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/span> l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c vua Asoka, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chung s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u th\u1eadt trong ch\u00f9a Asokarama \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m m\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c vua thanh l\u1ecdc. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Vua Asoka b\u1ecb sanh l\u00e0m \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span> trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- \u0110\u1ea1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7<\/span> Visakha \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3<\/span> d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u<\/span> l\u00fac v\u1eeba b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0i Na Ti\u00ean<\/span>, vua Milanda \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn<\/span> c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Vua \u00d0\u1ea1i Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u<\/span> : xe b\u00e1u, voi b\u00e1u, ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span>, n\u1eef b\u00e1u, gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> b\u00e1u, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1u. <\/span><\/p>\n

- \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea5y vua Suppabuddha s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t r\u00fat trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u<\/span> ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfp. <\/span><\/p>\n

- M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa gia<\/span> \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c<\/span> cho v\u1ecb \u00d0\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tagarasikkhi. Do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa<\/span>, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/span> trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u00e0: th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp<\/span> \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp<\/span> trong ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n trong ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 trong ni\u1ec7m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh<\/span>; t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/span>, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span>, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u00e1c b\u1eadc T\u1ef7-kheo Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda<\/span> v\u00e0 nghe theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y; kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/span> ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi tham \u00e1i<\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n an tr\u00fa<\/span> trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> T\u0103ng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span> thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Khi v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh x\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7t th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t lai<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Khi d\u1ee9t s\u00e1t na<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai thi\u1ec1n Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9<\/span>, danh u\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

NNH\u1eeeNG CON S\u1ed0 B\u1ea2Y KH\u00c1C: <\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay<\/span>, l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, th\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>, ki\u1ebfn ch\u00ed<\/span>, t\u00edn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tho\u00e1t, t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span>, t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0-C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> r\u1ed3i ch\u00ecm lu\u00f4n, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i b\u01a1i t\u1edbi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, sau khi b\u01a1i qua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edd b\u00ean kia<\/span>, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng v\u1ee3 l\u00e0: v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m<\/span>, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1ef3. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0: c\u00f3 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 ly b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> t\u00e0i v\u1eadt, mong m\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>, mong m\u1ecfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, \u00edt khoe khoang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y chi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu: cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 cho, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, nh\u1eabn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f3 nh\u1eabn, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, che gi\u1ea5u b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> khi g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khinh r\u1ebb khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> kh\u00e1nh t\u1eadn. <\/span><\/p>\n

-C\u00f3 b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo tha thi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p; tha thi\u1ebft qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p<\/span>; tha thi\u1ebft nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c<\/span>; tha thi\u1ebft Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; tha thi\u1ebft tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>; tha thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tu\u1ec7; tha thi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp<\/span> tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span>, c\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, c\u00f3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, tinh c\u1ea7n<\/span> tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t nam c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0 qu\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u1ef7-kheo; ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang<\/span> nghe di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gi\u1edbi; \u00edt tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span>, trung ni\u00ean, t\u00e2n nh\u1eadp; nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i<\/span> c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ngo\u00e0i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span>; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

-Ch\u00fang sanh sinh ra t\u1eeb b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kalala, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eddn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u m\u00e8 d\u00ednh tr\u00ean l\u00f4ng con th\u00fa, r\u1ea3y \u0111i b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u00ednh l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

-B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>, ch\u1ea5t kalala ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh abbuda, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1u d\u1ee3t d\u1ee3t. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp<\/span>, ch\u1ea5t abudda ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh pesi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u00e0: T\u00edn l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ea5n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0m l\u1ef1c, qu\u00fd l\u1ef1c, ni\u1ec7m l\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 l\u1ef1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y th\u00e1nh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0: T\u00edn t\u00e0i, gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i<\/span>, t\u00e0m t\u00e0i, qu\u00fd t\u00e0i, v\u0103n t\u00e0i<\/span>, th\u00ed t\u00e0i<\/span>, tu\u1ec7 t\u00e0i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: Ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda l\u00e0:\u00a0L\u1eeda tham, l\u1eeda s\u00e2n, l\u1eeda si, l\u1eeda nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng cung k\u00ednh<\/span>, l\u1eeda gia ch\u1ee7<\/span>, l\u1eeda c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, l\u1eeda c\u1ee7i. <\/span><\/p>\n

- B\u1ea3y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0: T\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ed5 trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> trong kh\u1ed5. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea7n<\/span>: Kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> v\u1ebb ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> v\u1ebb m\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i; c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111em gi\u1ea5u \u0111i; t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecd cho \u00edt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng<\/span>, h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00f4 x\u1ea5u; h\u1ecd cho kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5<\/span>, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

- C\u00f3 7 lo\u1ea1i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 hai T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> (T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u ni) v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho c\u1ea3 hai T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span>, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> (parinibb\u0101na). <\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u T\u0103ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Ni. <\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Mong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kh\u01b0u Ni nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y”. <\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Mong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Mong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u1ef3 kh\u01b0u Ni nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

- Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>: Trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m Ta tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span>, sau khi tu t\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, trong b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp<\/span> ho\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, Ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> Quang \u00e2m thi\u00ean<\/span>. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u1edf trong ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span>, l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u1ecb Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u1ecb V\u00f4 n\u0103ng th\u1eafng<\/span>, v\u1ecb Bi\u1ebfn tri<\/span>, v\u1ecb T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u1ee7<\/span> Sakka. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, Ta l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> theo Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, b\u1eadc Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh<\/span> cho qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3y m\u00f3n b\u00e1u<\/span>. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span> n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 xe b\u00e1u, voi b\u00e1u, ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u<\/span>, n\u1eef b\u00e1u, gia ch\u1ee7<\/span> b\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129<\/span> b\u00e1u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Ta c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc anh h\u00f9ng<\/span>, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, \u0111\u00e1nh tan \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n. V\u00e0 khi Ta chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, xa cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, Ta tr\u1ecb v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111ao, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u00ednh xin qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac th\u00eam.<\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Quang
<\/span><\/p>\n

Source: Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n<\/span> <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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