{"id":6775,"date":"2020-11-30T23:32:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/30\/trang-thai-con-nguoi-sau-khi-chet\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T23:32:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:32:39","slug":"trang-thai-con-nguoi-sau-khi-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/30\/trang-thai-con-nguoi-sau-khi-chet\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n<\/span> to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> khi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span> l\u1ea1nh h\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, nh\u1ecbp tim v\u1eeba ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i \u1ea5m x\u00e1c th\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. B\u1edfi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0n sau, nh\u01b0 trong kinh L\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng s\u00e1m<\/span> n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft sanh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y huy\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> chia ly l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u00e2n \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra<\/span> ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ra sao? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

I. BA TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ee2P<\/span> SAI KH\u00c1C SAU KHI CH\u1ebeT<\/span>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, khi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u00edn<\/span>, t\u1ea5n, ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>. T\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tinh<\/span> th\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t vui v\u1ebb<\/span>, mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>… Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd<\/span> b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span> Tam b\u1ea3o<\/span>, b\u1ea5t t\u00edn<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, khi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng \u00e1c ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u01b0 tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, nghi s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, lo \u00e2u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c, t\u00e2m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb<\/span>, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> c\u1ea7m dao g\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span>… T\u00e2m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc di\u1ec7n b\u1ea7m t\u00edm, tay ch\u00e2n run<\/span> r\u1ea9y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n<\/span>… Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00e2m chung<\/span> v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c, t\u00e2m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n \u00e1c th\u00fa<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 k\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o khi sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> ngang nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00fac s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c. Do v\u1eady th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n an vui hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> khi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> trong t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span>, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span>, th\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1nh theo th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 tim r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1nh theo th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf x\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 tim l\u1ea7n l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u1ea1nh lan kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0 TH\u00c2N TRUNG \u1ea4M<\/span>. <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sanh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

a. Ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m, th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e2n H\u1eadu \u1ea5m. Th\u00e2n Ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang c\u00f3, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u0103m hay b\u1ea3y ch\u1ee5c k\u00fd l\u00f4 n\u00e0y. Th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e2n sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, \u0111ang \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1. Th\u00e2n H\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. T\u1ea1i sao Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edch t\u1ee5\u201d th\u00ec sau khi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra<\/span> ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tinh huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, nghe, hay, bi\u1ebft\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> do th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n, trong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eafc c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n do n\u01a1i<\/span> ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. C\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi sai kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Trung h\u1eefu<\/span>, Ki\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u1edbc (H\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh), \u00dd h\u00e0nh, Th\u00fa sanh…<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n Trung h\u1eefu<\/span>, v\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span>; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau khi r\u1eddi th\u00e2n Ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e1c sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e2n H\u1eadu \u1ea5m, trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> trung gian<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung, do v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eefu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh, do th\u00e2n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u1ea7n theo<\/span> m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111i, ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft khi c\u00fang h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 no \u0111\u1ee7. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd h\u00e0nh, do th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u00fd l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u thai<\/span>. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00fa sanh, do th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u c\u1ea3nh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0o th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m?<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ed1n do t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, do v\u1eady s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> khi \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecd<\/span> b\u00e1o. Th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u00e2n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> hay t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u00e1c (nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>, th\u1eadp \u00e1c<\/span>), ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0nh (tu m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n<\/span>), ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00edn s\u00e2u, nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u00e2u m\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ngay khi v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c sanh l\u00ean cung tr\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e3ng sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, khi sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> tuy t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n hay c\u1ef1c \u00e1c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. V\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> hay nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

III. C\u1ea2NH GI\u1edaI<\/span> TH\u1ecc D\u1ee4NG<\/span> C\u1ee6A TH\u00c2N TRUNG \u1ea4M<\/span>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> qua hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. S\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

a. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span> xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u00e0 dung m\u1ea1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span>. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i hai tay hai ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e1i sanh<\/span> v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n thi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 n\u0103m b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i. Th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> c\u00f5i s\u1eafc l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y ph\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00ec do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed<\/span> t\u00e0m qu\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> th\u00e2n, b\u1edfi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 n\u1eb1m ngang m\u00e0 bay \u0111i, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fac xu\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span>, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c<\/span> \u00e1nh ra s\u1eafc \u0111en hay x\u00e1m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1nh ra s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong s\u00e1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> s\u1eafc \u0111en nh\u01b0 than. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0ng sanh<\/span> s\u1eafc n\u00e1m nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi<\/span> s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng r\u00f2ng<\/span>. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean<\/span> S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi<\/span> r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

c. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span>. M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> nh\u00ecn su\u1ed1t xa nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ecd sanh. Tai c\u1ee7a Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> r\u1ea5t th\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf. M\u0169i c\u1ee7a Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m…<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay v\u00f2ng quanh gi\u00e1p n\u00fai Tu di<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean qua<\/span> t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch n\u00fai non kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb hai ch\u1ed7 Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u00e0o thai<\/span> m\u1eb9 v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, khi Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; hai l\u00e0 t\u00f2a Kim cang<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, do th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

d. Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng<\/span> t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/span> b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u0111i r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong v\u00f2ng<\/span> 49 ng\u00e0y, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecd sanh. Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> khi ch\u1ebft, do nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh<\/span> hay d\u1eef chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n<\/span> Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> khi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng sai kh\u00e1c, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span>. Khi ch\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> kh\u1ed5 vui, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> sanh l\u00e0m th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u00e2n n\u00e0o v\u1eeba \u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd sanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ecd b\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0y, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> m\u1edd m\u1ecbt<\/span> phi\u00eau phi\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. C\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> bu\u1ed3n vui l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> lu\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au sang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span>. N\u00f3i chung, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. T\u1ef1u trung t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

a. Ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft hay ch\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi t\u1eaft h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span>, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span>, m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> minh m\u1eabn<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i t\u0103m<\/span>, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ho\u00e0i nghi<\/span> xen l\u1eabn<\/span> m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o<\/span> t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cGi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft hay ch\u01b0a?\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi, gi\u1eb1ng co<\/span> gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tham s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Sau khi qua kh\u1ecfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

b. Ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, khi \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi xa l\u1ea1<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> th\u1ecd th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf<\/span> gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n<\/span> to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1<\/span> v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa… khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u1ea5t an<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n…<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, khi l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

c. Sanh l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Di-\u0111\u00e0 s\u1edb sao d\u1ea1y: \u201c\u00c1i b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t sanh<\/span> Ta b\u00e0<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t quy T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng sanh Ta b\u00e0<\/span>, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span>). Chung quy, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ec1u sanh ra t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u00e1i<\/span> d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span> trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Do \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi ch\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng sanh c\u00e1c t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m<\/span> quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c do c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n<\/span> tham luy\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u1ee3 con<\/span>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Ho\u1eb7c do c\u00e1c t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t<\/span> ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c do oan \u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0y v\u00f2, l\u00e0m cho Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

d. C\u1ea3nh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ed5i n\u00e1t Trung \u1ea5m<\/span>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1edbp l\u00f2e nh\u01b0 gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn cho Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t s\u1ea7u lo, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa, khi\u1ebfn Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> \u0111inh tai nh\u1ee9c \u00f3c, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> lo\u00e0i \u00e1c qu\u1ef7<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, c\u1ea7m gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/span> m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u do nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> s\u1ee3 mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ch\u1ec9 mong c\u1ea7u b\u00e0 con<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

e. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u00e0o quang<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o quang<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m<\/span> ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e0o quang<\/span> ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0o quang<\/span> r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0 h\u00e0o quang<\/span> s\u1eafc xanh ch\u00f3i l\u00f2a, h\u00e0o quang<\/span> s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, h\u00e0o quang<\/span> s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdc, h\u00e0o quang<\/span> s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m<\/span> th\u00ec y\u1ebfu \u1edbt<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i tr\u1eafng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i v\u00e0ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i A-tu-la<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i l\u1ee5c, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i \u0111en, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecf, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i s\u00fac sanh<\/span> th\u00ec h\u01a1i xanh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00f5i n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1<\/span> h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean<\/span> b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, th\u00e2n Trung \u1ea5m<\/span> ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c ph\u00e0m<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

g. Ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t minh ty<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e1c th\u1ea7n<\/span> hay thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> ghi ch\u00e9p. Thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> chuy\u00ean ghi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span>, \u00e1c th\u1ea7n<\/span> chuy\u00ean ghi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>, qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ghi trong s\u1ed5 m\u00e0 tra x\u00e9t<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecb qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> tra x\u00e9t<\/span> t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng hay<\/span> ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i: \u201cT\u00f4i khi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n \u0111em g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p ra, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c<\/span> l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef l\u00fac sanh ti\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i qu\u1ef7 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i th\u00e1c sanh<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 thi<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cC\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn kim th\u1eddi<\/span> nguy\u1ec7t, kim nguy\u1ec7t h\u00e0<\/span> t\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/span>, song v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a kim c\u1ed5<\/span>. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i suy t\u01b0, ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sanh ra, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afu t\u01b0<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u01b0u t\u01b0<\/span> ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ecdt b\u00e8o ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 sanh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh sanh t\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed<\/span> tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/span> cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> tranh th\u1ee7<\/span> l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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