{"id":6786,"date":"2020-11-30T23:58:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/11\/30\/dao-phat-co-the-dem-lai-nhung-gi-cho-giao-duc-ngay-nay\/"},"modified":"2020-11-30T23:58:43","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:58:43","slug":"dao-phat-co-the-dem-lai-nhung-gi-cho-giao-duc-ngay-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/11\/30\/dao-phat-co-the-dem-lai-nhung-gi-cho-giao-duc-ngay-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 \u0110em L\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng G\u00ec Cho Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c Ng\u00e0y Nay?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[ad_1]
\n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> theo nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i n\u00e9t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. N\u00f3i v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 con em ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp thu<\/span>.

I. QUAN H\u1ec6 NG\u01af\u1edcI V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI: CH\u1eee H\u00d2A <\/b><\/span> C\u1ea1nh tranh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay; tr\u1ebb con ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp t\u00e0nh tranh \u0111ua<\/span>. Tranh \u0111ua<\/span>, gi\u00e0nh d\u1ef1t, l\u1ea5n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o ra, th\u00ec b\u00e0n tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecdc nhung, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef H\u00f2a l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng chung. N\u00f3i h\u00f2a, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1ed1ng y nh\u01b0<\/span> nhau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng\u2019, r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi ch\u1eef h\u00f2a. \u00dd n\u00e0y ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong c\u00e2u \u201cH\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a\u201d, h\u00f2a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3i h\u00f2a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> cho n\u00ean h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/span> th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u00f2a c\u00e1cbon v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u00ec ra th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1cbon v\u1edbi s\u1eaft tinh ch\u1ea5t<\/span>. C\u00e1i qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/span> m\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> (L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a<\/span>). V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng<\/span> ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f9ng chung<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa. M\u1edbi xem qua<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 chu\u1ed3ng th\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1ee7 ban t\u1ed1i, ban ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u00f4n ba \u0111i ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc kh\u00f3 x\u1eed cho nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 Paris, Lyon \u1edf Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay. Kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng, \u0103n h\u1ecdc, mua b\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u1eadu nh\u1eb9t, t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u00ec d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 dinh \u1ed1c c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd<\/span> nh\u01b0 Brasilia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf ra<\/span> \u0111i. V\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed3n, kh\u00f4ng sao bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> khu ph\u1ed1, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb x\u00e3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khu x\u00f3m c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1n th\u00edch nghi<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd nhau, kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a<\/span> v\u00f4 tranh<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u201cba ph\u1ea3i\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00f2a c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u201cd\u0129 h\u00f2a vi qu\u00ed\u201d, sao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng cam ch\u1ecbu<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng<\/span> c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean k\u1ebb c\u1ea3 nh\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u00e3o cho \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng trong l\u00e0ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u2013 \u201cki\u1ebfn\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u2013 trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> h\u00f2a nh\u00e3<\/span> \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nhau \u201cgi\u1ea3i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span>, \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, phong ph\u00fa<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, l\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7<\/span>, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn theo<\/span> v\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> chung cho T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, c\u00e2u ch\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu. <\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, \u00fd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef h\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span> ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span>, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f4ng minh ai ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span>, ch\u1eef H\u00f2a \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

II. QUAN H\u1ec6 M\u00ccNH V\u1edaI M\u00ccNH <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Xin b\u00e0n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt; quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/p>\n

1. V\u1edbi Th\u00e2n X\u00e1c <\/p>\n

H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau chu\u1ed1t<\/span>. Th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> th\u1ec3 thao l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng phong th\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span>. K\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u<\/span>, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 si\u00eau th\u0103ng c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> g\u00f2 tr\u00f3i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng khi qua r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/span>, im \u0111i c\u00e1i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng<\/span> \u1ed3n \u00e0o<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span>, nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/span> trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Ngay trong th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Atlanta 1996 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u1eadn m\u1eaft h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Mohamed Ali Cassius. Trong \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f2n nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 in m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ebf v\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n Anh h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng Cassius Clay d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00f2 t\u00f3t, nhanh nh\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 b\u00e1o, c\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span> th\u00f4i s\u01a1n, di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 bay tr\u00ean v\u00f5 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang. V\u1ecb thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n<\/span> Cassius Clay m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u1ea5y, h\u00f4m nay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Mohammed Ali gi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1edd \u0111\u1eabn, hai b\u00e0n tay l\u1ea9y b\u1ea9y b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t rung Parkinson, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao c\u1eeb kh\u00f4i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> ra sao, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e2p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. M\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u1ecf cho ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span>, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00f3c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c<\/span> th\u1ec3 thao hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay. M\u00e0 cho c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh l\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u00ec th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00f5i m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc ngang, m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra th\u1ec3 thao ch\u1ec9 r\u1eadp theo tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i trong t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span>. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Xin kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i Th\u00e2n x\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> (Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> s\u1ed1 50,1.3.96; H\u01b0\u01a1ng Sen s\u1ed1 61, 2.6.96). Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ai ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u hay gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y, \u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> luy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, minh m\u1eabn<\/span>, thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/span> <\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> d\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 in trong kinh s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh<\/span> hi\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n<\/span>, b\u00e0i b\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Thui ch\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u1ea5y. D\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3<\/span> \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u01a1i r\u1edbt c\u00e1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a uy t\u00edn<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ph\u00e1t huy suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd t\u00ednh<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> duy l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span>, xem nh\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>. Qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u00f9 l\u00f2a<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong quan h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ai m\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng<\/span>, s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn thui ch\u1ed9t sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m d\u00e0i h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eed h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u0103ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay trong khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y nghe n\u1eef tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> Hannah Arendt t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n Mary MacCarthy: \u201cTheo \u00fd t\u00f4i, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> lo\u00e9 s\u00e1ng\u201d.* <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u1eef tri\u1ebft gia<\/span> xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ti\u1ebfc cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> tri gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. \u0110\u1ecdc Long Th\u1ecd<\/span> b\u1ed3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> tinh t\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u00e1i tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> do l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Theo Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> \u201cTu\u1ec7 n\u1ea3y sinh do suy lu\u1eadn<\/span>, do nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span>, do trau d\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n\u201d (D III 219). V\u1eady y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span>, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> do h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng: \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngu xu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u2026; h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd\u201d (Trung b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>, M I 133). Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u201ctrau d\u1ed3i t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n\u201d t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u201cbhavana\u201d d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tu luy\u1ec7n<\/span> thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o quan h\u1ec7, quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> che l\u1ea5p<\/span> sau hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span>, suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span>. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> qu\u00ed b\u00e1u trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>: 1) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span>; 2) h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

III. L\u00c0M G\u00cc? <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n xem ra<\/span> ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nghe c\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f2n g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span>, d\u00f9 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 \u00edch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng<\/span>. V\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> n\u00e0o, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng trung th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> \u201cth\u00ed ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> tung r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span>, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh hoa, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 cho, l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch r\u1ea3i. M\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, t\u00e2m t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> xin n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

1.Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span>, nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec? C\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c<\/span>, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, v.v\u2026.? <\/p>\n

2.\u0110i v\u00e0o<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/span> g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o? nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span> h\u00e3y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1t v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>, thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh kho kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> chung gi\u00fap \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai quan t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? <\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00edch nghi<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> Won \u1edf Cao Ly, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i Soka Gakkai, Rissho Koseikai, Nipponzan Myohojl \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> n\u00e0y? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o<\/span> n\u00e0y? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ch\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> m\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111ang h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5<\/span> l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay; ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i<\/span> ch\u0103ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> tam t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh<\/span> t\u0103ng Budhadasa bikkhu, Vichitr Ratna Dhiravamsa hay c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Santi Asoke?<\/p>\n

3.M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> v\u00f4 bi\u00ean<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span>, v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/span> vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft<\/span>: ngo\u00e0i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong kho tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> Ph\u1eadt sinh ra v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Trong kho tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay h\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u tu h\u1ecdc\u201d? L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u1ecdc, c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, trong cung c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, trong phong c\u00e1ch \u201cth\u00ed ph\u00e1p\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay? <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span> xin n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

BS B\u00f9i M\u1ed9ng H\u00f9ng (8-1996)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

[ad_2]
\n
Ngu\u1ed3n : Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[ad_1] B\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i n\u00e9t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6786"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}