{"id":6799,"date":"2020-12-01T00:01:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/cong-dung-cua-gioi-duc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:01:48","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:01:48","slug":"cong-dung-cua-gioi-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/cong-dung-cua-gioi-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span>\u1ef3 kheo Thanissaro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span>: T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> Thanissaro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7<\/span> thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Metta (T\u1eeb bi<\/span>), bang California, Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

-oOo-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110<\/span>\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y<\/span>, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m linh<\/span> cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong tim v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, tuy \u0111\u00e3 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> cho ng\u00e0y nay. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1<\/span> n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> to\u00e0n t\u00fac. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngo\u1ea1i vi. C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n sinh<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00ec ch\u00ed<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9-Qu\u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, thi ca<\/span>, t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, v.v… Th\u1eadt ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ec9<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> c\u00e1c Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng khinh r\u1ebb n\u0103m gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u1eadt n\u1ea7y, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ed7 x\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> cho n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t<\/span> vai tr\u00f2<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>: gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb hai th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m<\/span> t\u1ef1 ti: h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span><\/b> v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/span>, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. Ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/span> khi s\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o chai c\u1ee9ng chung quanh v\u1ebft da non. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n non, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o chai c\u1ee9ng. Khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> an tr\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span>: gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o. L\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ea1nh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> t\u1ed1t, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>. N\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi (ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1- Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/span> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> do gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span> s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 — d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/span> c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb cao sang h\u01a1n — ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng<\/span> phung ph\u00ed<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thanh cao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> ch\u1eafc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> qu\u00e1 xa v\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng<\/span> m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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2- R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/span> Gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n nghi ho\u1eb7c<\/span>, nh\u01b0: “N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0…, C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0…, Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0…”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n minh<\/span> l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng ngay th\u1eb3ng<\/span>. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf! V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tu\u00e2n theo<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n nghi ng\u1edd<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng than phi\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 lu\u1eadt s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> an t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span>, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7<\/span> m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/span>, d\u1ec5 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span>, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span> minh b\u1ea1ch<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gian tr\u00e1<\/span> ng\u1ee7 ng\u1ea7m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> l\u00e9n v\u00e0o<\/span> khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> theo gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an ninh<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>, l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd<\/span> b\u1edfi r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 say s\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

3- Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>:<\/span> <\/b>Gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp chung quanh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o qui lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span>, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/span>, qua th\u00e2n-kh\u1eabu-\u00fd, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> ngay trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. B\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> qua nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span> b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span>, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, vv., v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i vi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>. B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m<\/span> tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n n\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ea7m<\/span> qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng m\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh<\/span> kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebb th\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua. Khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span> khi h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh<\/span> ngay trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u00f2ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> – m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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4- \u0110\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>:<\/span><\/b><\/span> Khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 do ai v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i sai do h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span>, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u00ecm ra<\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u01a1n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh<\/span>. Trong kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/span> h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u00fang qua c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u00edch l\u1ee3i<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec v\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/span> Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n<\/span> tri\u1ebft s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kia.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span>. R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb<\/span> bi v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> chung quanh ta c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span>, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span> \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span> n\u1ea7y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>: h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> vi\u00ean dung<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh Anson l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch
Th\u00e1ng 10-1999<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c T\u1ef3 kheo Thanissaro Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: T\u1ef3 kheo Thanissaro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, vi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Metta (T\u1eeb bi),\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6799"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}