{"id":6801,"date":"2020-12-01T00:02:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/dao-phat-nguyen-thuy-va-dao-phat-dai-thua\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:02:11","slug":"dao-phat-nguyen-thuy-va-dao-phat-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/dao-phat-nguyen-thuy-va-dao-phat-dai-thua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>:<\/i> H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> W. Rahula
<\/i>T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> Thi\u1ec7n Minh d\u1ecbch<\/i><\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110<\/span><\/b>\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y \u00f4n l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ea3n sanh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i, 45 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp N\u00edp-b\u00e0n n\u0103m 80 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span>, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ee7 c\u00f3 hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp: vua ch\u00faa, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111inh<\/span>, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n<\/span> lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ng\u00f4n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/span> (Therav\u00e0da) hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mah\u00e0yana).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span> T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> t\u0103ng v\u00e0 T\u1ef3 Kheo ni<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Vinaya). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng<\/span> Ni v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7n nam T\u00edn n\u1eef<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p (Dhamma).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb<\/span> K\u1ebft T\u1eadp Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span> L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau ba th\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u1edf th\u00e0nh R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1<\/span>). Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> Kassapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp) tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 hai l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau – hai v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Dhamma v\u00e0 Vinaya): ng\u00e0i Ananda (A-nan-\u0111a) l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> 25 n\u0103m, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Upali (\u01afu-ba-ly) \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span> – Abhidhamma) nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ebf t\u00f4n<\/span> vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> Ananda r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu T\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span> mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00edt gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Ananda qu\u00e1 u s\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> s\u1eafp vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ananda th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> Kassapa quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> th\u00eam gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> m\u1edbi n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd<\/span> do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> Kassapa nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn<\/span> qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span> s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Sa M\u00f4n<\/span> Gotama thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng<\/span>.”\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> do b\u1edfi<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span> ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam b\u1edbt<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/span> c\u1eady h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span> do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i K\u1ebft T\u1eadp<\/span> Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span> L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 Hai\u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>. Sau ba th\u00e1ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> di\u1ec5n ra. Nh\u01b0ng 100 n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> (Mahasanghika). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mahayana). V\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i K\u1ebft T\u1eadp<\/span> Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n<\/span> L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 Ba\u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> Asoka, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/span> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Moggaliputta Tissa (M\u1ed9c-li\u00ean Tu-\u0111\u1ebf) bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span> m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m D\u1ecb Bi\u1ec7t (Kathavatthu) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf<\/span> lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft<\/span> hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span>. Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/span>, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o<\/span> (Theravada). T\u1ea1ng Vi Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp<\/span> kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, con trai vua Asoka, ng\u00e0i Mahinda, mang Tam T\u1ea1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00edch Lan<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> mang \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> T\u00edch Lan<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t m\u1ed9t trang n\u00e0o. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 (Magadhi) do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Xu\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n<\/span> C\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mahayana)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> (Mahayana) v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> (Hinayana) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong Di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hoa kinh<\/span> (Saddharma pundarika sutra).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, ch\u1eef “\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba” d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i Long M\u00e3ng (Nagarjuna) ph\u00e1t huy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung lu\u1eadn<\/span> thuy\u1ebft (Madhyamika-karika, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn<\/span>) ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV, V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga) v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n<\/span> (Vasubandhu ) s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng “\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba” v\u00e0 “ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba”.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/span> (Theravada) b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nhau. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00edch Lan<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean<\/span>, khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/span> \u1edf T\u00edch Lan<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i<\/span> Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1950, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> (World Fellowship of Buddhists, WFB), khai m\u1ea1c \u1edf Colombo, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/span> quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1eb1ng danh t\u1eeb “ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba” ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/span> g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf T\u00edch lan<\/span>, Th\u00e1i lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, Campuchia, L\u00e0o v.v… Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span> V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>.\u00a0\u00b7 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span> trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> Tam t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (Kh\u1ed5, V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>) v\u00e0 Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc<\/span> (Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7) , kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean<\/span> l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> v\u1ec1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span>. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span>. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> To\u00e0n gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Thinh v\u0103n gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> La H\u00e1n<\/span> th\u1eeba. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> ba thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span>: B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/span>, Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Thinh v\u0103n th\u1eeba. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, ba qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c (Bodhi).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> th\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ea1y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch <\/span><\/span>k\u1ec9 <\/span><\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00f3 ba Th\u1eeba<\/span>, hay ba Gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> cho \u0111\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba H\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba h\u1ea1ng Ph\u1eadt: Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> (sammasambuddha), \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c<\/span> (paccekabuddha), v\u00e0 Thinh v\u0103n gi\u00e1c<\/span> (savakabuddha). Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> N\u00edp-b\u00e0n gi\u1eefa ba v\u1ecb th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uy \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n hai v\u1ecb kia.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> do ng\u00e0i Long M\u00e3ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Th\u1eadt ra, ng\u00e0i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> P\u00e0li. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> Ananda h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eady Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? ” \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>, “N\u00e0y Ananda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u00ean quan<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf gian<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>.” T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> n\u00e0y do ng\u00e0i Long M\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra khi \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch “Madhyamika-karika” (Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn<\/span>) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> “T\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c” v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong kinh t\u1ea1ng<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u1ec9 khai tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m.\/. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: “Theravada – Mahayana Buddhism”, Gems of Buddhist Wisdom, Buddhist Missionary Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1996)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng W. Rahula T\u1ef3 kheo Thi\u1ec7n Minh d\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi:\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6801"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}