{"id":6805,"date":"2020-12-01T00:02:48","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/gioi-thieu-tong-quat-cac-cong-trinh-nghien-cuu-su-hoc-cua-su-gia-le-manh-that\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:02:48","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:02:48","slug":"gioi-thieu-tong-quat-cac-cong-trinh-nghien-cuu-su-hoc-cua-su-gia-le-manh-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/gioi-thieu-tong-quat-cac-cong-trinh-nghien-cuu-su-hoc-cua-su-gia-le-manh-that\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1eed gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span> T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T C\u00c1C C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH<\/span> NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U<\/span> S\u1eec H\u1eccC
<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee7a S\u1eec GIA L\u00ca M\u1ea0NH TH\u00c1T<\/span>
<\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n: L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/span>, V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/span>, V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span>, \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span>… c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 S\u1eed gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft tinh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hy h\u1eefu<\/span>, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> li\u00ean l\u0169y, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/span>, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u1eed m\u1ec7nh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa \u01b0u t\u00fa<\/span>, tinh ba c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t<\/span> anh t\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, s\u1eed gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian<\/span> h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m qua b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t, v\u00f9i d\u1eadp<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng<\/span> s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> ng\u00e0y th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> – 3 t\u1eadp.
2. T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> – 3 t\u1eadp.
3. To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i<\/span>.
4. To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span>.
5. To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span>.
6. To\u00e0n T\u1eadp To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt Quang<\/span> \u0110\u00e0i.
7. Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u<\/span> V\u1ec1 M\u00e2u T\u1eed<\/span> – 2 t\u1eadp.
8. Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Th\u1ed1ng.
9. L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/span> \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.
10. T\u1ef1 \u0110i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> – 2 t\u1eadp.
11. The Philosophy of Vasubandhu.
12. Ng\u1eef Ph\u00e1p Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 qua l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> h\u01a1n 2000 n\u0103m qua, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh theo v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m<\/span> theo th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c<\/span>. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung<\/span> vai g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c<\/span> s\u01a1n h\u00e0 x\u00e3 t\u1eafc qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n nguy bi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span>, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em t\u00e0i ba l\u1ed7i<\/span> l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111em tr\u00ed n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cho kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00fd b\u00e1u<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> trong ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch<\/span>, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n gia c\u00f4ng<\/span> b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y th\u00eam l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u0103n minh<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai sau<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Qua l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f2n t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m<\/span>. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh<\/span> r\u00eau phong ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> cho n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> quy\u1ec3n I kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 M\u00e2u T\u1eed<\/span>, L\u00fd ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 L\u00fd ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadn<\/span>:
”… Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y cam go gian kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed7i khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/span> gay g\u1eaft<\/span> quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span>, nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t anh t\u00e0i<\/span> lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng ra g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span>, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a con thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn vinh quang<\/span>. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 II, sau d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span>, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t anh t\u00e0i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u00e2u T\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> L\u00fd ho\u1eb7c Lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.”<\/p>\n

Qua ph\u1ea7n II, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> – Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“… K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Gi\u00e1p<\/span> gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/span> v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span>, vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/span> nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span>, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> tr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u00e2u T\u1eed<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span> \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“… N\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> th\u00e0nh v\u0103n th\u1eddi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nay qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Ca duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u00e0n c\u00e3i<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> sau th\u1eddi Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00fd Nam \u0110\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u00e2u T\u1eed<\/span>, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1o Hinh, \u0110\u1ea1o Cao, Ph\u00e1p Minh<\/span> v\u00e0 L\u00fd Mi\u1ec5u, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> ti\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft 100 tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft<\/span> kh\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i b\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Ca, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 15 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc<\/span> theo v\u0103n ph\u00e1p<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u00e2m cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2000 n\u0103m. L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span>, trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v… l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nay l\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u00e1 th\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> gi\u1eefa L\u00fd Mi\u1ec5u, \u0110\u1ea1o Cao v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Minh<\/span> v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 450.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> d\u00e2n sinh th\u0103ng hoa tr\u00ean giai t\u1ea7ng t\u00e2m linh<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> l\u00f2ng, l\u1eddi kinh ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“… L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 T\u1eadp Kinh<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ra, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp kinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u00e1u h\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1edd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span>, t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>, tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, do th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadt (b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span>), t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh (tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span>), ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span> ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng<\/span> gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n (nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c<\/span>), n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>), b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> (thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>) v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> (tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>). M\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/span>, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra th\u00f4ng qua khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> th\u1eddi Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> quy\u1ec3n II, Th\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> nh\u01b0: C\u1ef1u T\u1ea1p Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p K\u00ednh Kinh<\/span> T\u1ef1, An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd Kinh<\/span>, T\u1ea1p Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e1u l\u00e1 th\u01b0, L\u00fd Mi\u1ec5u, \u0110\u1ea1o Cao v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Minh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ngang qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u T\u1ea1p Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p K\u00ednh Kinh<\/span> T\u1ef1 v\u00e0 An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd Kinh<\/span> Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>… ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch<\/span> d\u00e2n gian h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>, trong nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a<\/span> thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u00f4n vinh ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span>…:<\/p>\n

“… Truy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edch<\/span> d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> “\u1edf hi\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p l\u00e0nh” c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u00e2n gian. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m hai \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110o\u1ea1n 1 k\u1ec3 An Ti\u00eam g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00f4 t\u1ef3, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Vua H\u00f9ng, \u0103n m\u1eb7c<\/span> sung s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen, An Ti\u00eam n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “v\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a An Ti\u00eam. Vua H\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn<\/span>, \u0111\u00e0y An Ti\u00eam ra \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110o\u1ea1n 2 k\u1ec3, Ti\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1edd chim \u0111em h\u1ea1t d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1…”
V\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong C\u1ef1u T\u1ea1p Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0103n \u1edf hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ngay, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> kinh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a giai t\u1ea7ng tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n<\/span>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong An Ban Th\u1ee7 \u00dd Kinh<\/span> Ch\u00fa Gi\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u1eddi v\u0103n kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft, r\u00e0nh r\u00f5i, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p vang ng\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng H\u1ed9i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: <\/p>\n

“T\u00e2m Chi d\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3ng, v\u00f4 vi<\/span> b\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p
ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n<\/span>
th\u1ecb chi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u00ednh chi v\u00f4 thanh<\/span>
ngh\u00eanh chi v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ea7m chi v\u00f4 h\u1eadu<\/span>
th\u00e2m vi di\u1ec7u<\/span> t\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 ty ph\u00e1t
ph\u1ea1n th\u00edch ti\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/span>, b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfu minh
m\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng vu th\u1eed, h\u00f3a sinh<\/span> h\u1ed3 b\u1ec9
phi ph\u00e0m<\/span> s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5, vi chi \u1ea5m gi\u1ea3…” <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kinh<\/span> c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span>, l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00edch cho ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean t\u1ea7m, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>….
Qua b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, Th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“…. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n. Qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/span> x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u1eefng “ca t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u1ecbnh”.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/span> b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ti\u00ean S\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n<\/span> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ea1i sao tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u00edn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>.”<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian<\/span> ph\u00f4i thai, thu\u1edf ban s\u01a1<\/span>, tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 S\u1eed gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t S\u1eed gia th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y, qua T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> quy\u1ec3n III, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e3nh tr\u1ecdn quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 in l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Anh<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

“… Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Anh<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc<\/span>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u1ea5p, t\u00ean l\u00e0ng, t\u00ean qu\u1eadn, t\u00ean ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00ean Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi L\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span> nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Anh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u00e1ch y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> ngang qua tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

“… R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, Thi\u1ec1n Uy\u1ec3n T\u1eadp Anh<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2<\/span> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c phai m\u1edd<\/span> th\u1ea5t t\u00e1n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00edt…. v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span>, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, khi ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u1eed chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. M\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng<\/span> Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf<\/span> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c<\/span> an d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0ng son cho d\u00e2n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> tu ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/span> h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n v\u00f4
V\u1ea1n m\u1ed9c xu\u00e2n vinh thu h\u1ef1u kh\u00f4
T\u00f9y v\u1eadn th\u1ea1nh suy h\u01b0u b\u1ed1 \u00fay
Th\u1ecbnh suy<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f4. <\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> qua T\u1ed5ng T\u1eadp V\u0103n H\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> 3 quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m uy\u00ean b\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 thu m\u00ecnh trong 3 quy\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span> t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u1edbng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> h\u00e3n h\u1eefu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua b\u1ed9 L\u1ecbch S\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span> c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed? V\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o qua m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, qua t\u1eebng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

“… \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0ng ngang, h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc \u0111an xen l\u1eabn<\/span> nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2<\/span> ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.”<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tr\u00ean, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 chia d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> 2000 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh 5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span>: <\/p>\n

“\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng<\/span>, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> th\u1ebf s\u1ef1<\/span>, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/span>… M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> to l\u1edbn n\u00e0o. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> 3 t\u1eadp d\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 2500 trang, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eebng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u1eebng c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea7n Ph\u00e1p Thu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam S\u00f4ng N\u00fai. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd theo t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u<\/span> qua t\u1eebng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m n\u0103m 1076. Nh\u01b0ng qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh<\/span>, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 981:<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n S\u00f4ng N\u00fai
1. Nam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0<\/span>
Ti\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean d\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u01b0
Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ed7 lai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span>
Nh\u1eed \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh khan th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i h\u01b0. <\/p>\n

2. Nam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0<\/span>
Ti\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u01b0
Nh\u01b0 h\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ed7 lai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span>
Nh\u1eed \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh khan th\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i h\u01b0.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Nam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0<\/span>
Ho\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean<\/span> d\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u01b0
Nh\u01b0 Kim B\u1eafc l\u1ed7 lai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span>
H\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> h\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n t\u1eadn t\u1ea3o tr\u1eeb.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Nam Qu\u1ed1c S\u01a1n H\u00e0 Nam<\/span> \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0<\/span>
Ho\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean<\/span> d\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u01b0
Nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 B\u1eafc l\u1ed7 c\u1ea3m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/span>
H\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn<\/span> phong tr\u1ea7n<\/span> t\u1eadn t\u1ea3o tr\u1eeb.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“… Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, ta n\u00ean tr\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh 981 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1edbi. Hai b\u1ed9 s\u1eed vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 16 v\u00e0 17, l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed<\/span> Di\u1ec5n \u00c2m v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nam Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span>. Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed<\/span> Di\u1ec5n \u00c2m \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y To\u00e0n T\u1eadp To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt Quang<\/span> \u0110\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c bi\u00ean v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y trong ph\u1ea7n Tam Gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nguy\u00ean L\u01b0u K\u00fd, Vi\u00ean Quang T\u1ef1<\/span> Sa M\u00f4n<\/span> To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u<\/span> Quang \u0110\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> Tam Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0110\u1ed3ng Nguy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

“Thu\u1edf tr\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n say nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o
Tr\u00f3t nom theo Tam gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00e2n t\u00f4n
Am m\u00e2y g\u1edfi d\u1ea5u thong dong<\/span>
Tu th\u00e2n<\/span> ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng s\u1eeda l\u00f2ng h\u00f4m mai
Tr\u1ea3i x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tam t\u00e0i
L\u00e0 tr\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i n\u1ed5i sinh.” <\/p>\n

Qua ph\u1ea7n T\u1ed1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span> quan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> an nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span>, cho th\u1ea5y To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t.
T\u1ed1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1i t\u1eed<\/span>, con vua, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“… Long phi v\u00e2n<\/span> h\u00e1n,
Ph\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec5u quang minh<\/span>
\u1ee8ng trinh t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh<\/span>
V\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea9u t\u00fa tr\u1ed5 sanh th\u1ee5y l\u1ea1
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Giang h\u1ea1
T\u00e1nh th\u1eadt ng\u01b0 \u00f4ng
Vi\u1ec7c v\u00f5ng la l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed5 (ch\u00e0i) t\u00f4m
Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0 h\u1ea3i Giang T\u00e2n S\u1edf tr\u00fa
K\u1ebft duy\u00ean<\/span> phu ph\u1ee5<\/span>
Hi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n Ch\u00e2u Tr\u1ea7n
V\u00f4 nam nhi k\u1ebf t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u00e2n
Sinh n\u1eef t\u1eed n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng<\/span> t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5<\/span>…” <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vua cha \u0111i tu, giao ng\u00f4i Vua l\u1ea1i cho con:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“… Vua \u0111\u00e0 cao k\u1ef7
T\u00e1c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb cho con
S\u1eeda sang ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1
………
H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5<\/span>
Th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span>
Con n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea1o thanh
Mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u danh<\/span> thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>.” <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/span>, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p<\/span>, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> nh\u00e2n lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span>, quy\u1ec1n cao<\/span>, t\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, hay l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> trong \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5<\/span> Truy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ca, To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span>, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o su\u1ed1t bao n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd v\u1ecb<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eabn mi\u00ean vi\u1ec5n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“… \u0110\u00eam ng\u00e0y chuy\u00ean ni\u1ec7m<\/span> Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span>
Ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o v\u1eady h\u00f2a t\u00e1m thu
B\u1ea3o l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng phu<\/span>
Vai mang kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 chuy\u00ean tu<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y
Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5<\/span> kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span> l\u1eafm thay
S\u00e1u n\u0103m tuy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh<\/span> m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Kim th\u00e2n<\/span>.” <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt lao t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> – g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> n\u01a1i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“… Ca Sa<\/span> b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t<\/span> ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n
B\u00e8n trao ph\u00fa ch\u00fac v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u
D\u1eb7n d\u00f2 y ch\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau
M\u1ea5y l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5<\/span> th\u1eb3m cao nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u
Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng<\/span> l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u
L\u1ea1y t\u1eeb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u1ea7u lui ra.” <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh<\/span> qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>, Tri\u1ebft gia<\/span>, T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span> nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh<\/span> L\u00fd Ngh\u0129a, Gi\u1ea3i Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> Kinh S\u1edb Sao, Gi\u1ea3i T\u00e2m Kinh<\/span> Ng\u0169 Ch\u1ec9, S\u1ef1 L\u00fd<\/span> Dung Th\u00f4ng<\/span>, Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Hoa Kinh, Gi\u1ea3i Sa Di Gi\u1edbi<\/span> Lu\u1eadt, So\u1ea1n Qu\u00e1n V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ecd Kinh<\/span> Qu\u1ed1c Ng\u1eef … t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean 20 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>, g\u1ed3m 30 quy\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch Kinh<\/span> m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, 16. L\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> Kinh V\u0103n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng<\/span> theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ch\u1eef, s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a<\/span>, c\u1ef1u d\u1ecbch<\/span>. Do c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 cho n\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh qua l\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i b\u00e0i K\u1ec7<\/span> Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p<\/span>
Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n b\u00e0o \u1ea3nh<\/span>
Nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3n
\u1ee8ng t\u00e1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

“H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi<\/span> l\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 thi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>, d\u1ea7u sanh l\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed<\/span>, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/span> sang h\u00e8n, s\u0129 n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i s\u1eafc v\u1eadt, d\u1ea7u nh\u1eabn xanh v\u00e0ng th\u00e2m tr\u1eafng th\u00f4 t\u1ebf thanh tr\u1ecdc, d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng, d\u1ea7u h\u01b0 d\u1ea7u thi\u1ec7t, s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5p cao<\/span>, \u00e1ch th\u1eadt v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> kh\u1edfi di\u1ec7t<\/span>. H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c<\/span> mu\u00f4n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eefu vi<\/span> v\u1eady…”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> To\u00e0n t\u1eadp Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> to l\u1edbn trong ch\u1ed1n Thi\u1ec1n gia<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> h\u1eadu sinh<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn<\/span> tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb L\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i<\/span> T\u1ed5 S\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0n sau.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u00edch, tr\u00ean hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n<\/span> vi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef9. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> h\u00f3a th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00f2a quang \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 sinh<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em t\u00e0i danh<\/span> th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 an bang t\u1ebf th\u1ebf<\/span>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u1ea1nh tr\u1ecb. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no<\/span>, qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u0103ng hoa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh<\/span> l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea khai ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n T\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua. L\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 Vua l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd c\u00f5i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/span> cho d\u00e2n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> giang s\u01a1n n\u00e0y, qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III v\u00e0 IV, Vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u0103m 1285, 1288 qua c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn N\u1ed9i B\u00e0ng, V\u1ea1n Ki\u1ebfp<\/span>, B\u00ecnh Than, Th\u0103ng Long, H\u00e0m T\u1eed, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec7t… ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 t\u00e0i thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c, anh h\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u00fac tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua hy sinh<\/span> v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tu v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e0 Vua l\u00e0 S\u01a1 T\u1ed5<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1i Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m<\/span>, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c<\/span> th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 Vua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> C\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span>, y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9<\/span> d\u00f2ng Thi\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

“Tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u00ean, ph\u00fa \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span>,
S\u01a1n l\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1c, h\u1ecda kia th\u1eadt kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng.”
Hay l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

“S\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi l\u00f2ng, d\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>,
N\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00ean B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> trang nghi\u00eam<\/span>.
Ngay th\u1edd Ch\u00faa, th\u1ea3o th\u1edd Cha,
\u0110i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu<\/span> trung hi\u1ebfu<\/span>.” <\/p>\n

V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> g\u1ed3m 2 t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd<\/span> Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng<\/span> trong c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> Nha Trang, Qu\u1ea3ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> Gi\u00e0 Lam<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda<\/span> Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 S\u1eed Gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, d\u00f9 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 t\u1eadp l\u00e0 A T\u1eadp I, t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> v\u00e0 A T\u1eadp II, t\u1eeb A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn A Di \u0110\u00e0<\/span> T\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/span> to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, r\u00f5 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn<\/span> cho s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> tra c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u00f4n T\u00fac<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n h\u1eadu du\u1ec7<\/span>, b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u01a1 l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 mang khai, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, S\u1eed gia L\u00ea M\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd s\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5c qua bao n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, n\u00ean m\u1ea1o mu\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh<\/span>, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7y trong mu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t. Do v\u1eady, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span> kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/span> n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia tr\u00e1c vi\u1ec7t anh t\u00e0i<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch<\/span>, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khung tr\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n<\/span> qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1c<\/span>, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e0 k\u1ebb d\u00f2 d\u1eabm l\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong Th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9<\/span>.<\/p>\n

K\u00ednh mong Ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0110\u1ee9c, Ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> cao minh<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng<\/span>, h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t th\u1ed1. <\/p>\n


Nam Cali, 11 th\u00e1ng 6-2005
Nguy\u00ean Si\u00eau<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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