{"id":6809,"date":"2020-12-01T00:03:29","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/cai-dep-theo-tinh-than-phat-hoc\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:03:29","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:03:29","slug":"cai-dep-theo-tinh-than-phat-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/cai-dep-theo-tinh-than-phat-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p Theo Tinh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p \u2013 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi<\/span> mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0110\u1eb9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eb9p? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tri\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y: th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Socrate, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> mang t\u00ednh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi Socrate \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span>, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu, h\u00e1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> l\u1edbn \u2013 c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3n kh\u00e1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: “b\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t mao<\/span> d\u0129 l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1<\/span>, ng\u00e3 b\u1ea5t vi.” D\u1eabu sao m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/span> n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Platon, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5y<\/span>, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f3c b\u00faa<\/span>: “Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y! C\u00e1i s\u1ecdt ph\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p.” Socrate \u0111\u00e0nh ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i s\u1ecdt ph\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0110\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea5y! N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y “b\u1ea3n lai th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng” v\u00e0 “th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u1ecb” th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn Platon, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> r\u1ebd sang m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, Platon b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc “d\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn” c\u1ee7a H\u00e9raclite v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m “h\u1eefu th\u1ec3” c\u1ee7a Parmenide th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Platon xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft Platon ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> l\u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>. C\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3<\/span> nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trung c\u1ed5, Ch\u00faa n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 Aristote, Descarte, Kant, Hegel th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> b\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng th\u1ec3: thay v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ebd huy\u1ec1n vi<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Marx, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0, n\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> khi lu\u1eadt h\u1ee7y th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>. Sau khi Kiekegaard c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span> c\u00e1i th\u00f4i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nietzsche gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Hi\u1ec7n sinh<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi k\u1ebb l\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ta . \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i khi giao cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u01a1n ng\u1ee7 say v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c-\u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf; l\u00e0m sao c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi! V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng<\/span> c\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7p trong l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

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“L\u01b0u th\u1ee7y h\u00e1 s\u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> \u00fd
B\u1ea1ch v\u00e2n<\/span> xu\u1ea5t t\u1ee5 b\u1ed5n v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span>.”
(Tr\u1ea7n th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

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Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/span> theo ki\u1ec3u m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o<\/span> \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/span> trong ch\u1ed1n b\u1ed3ng lai<\/span> ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eb9p mang t\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p ngay trong ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang ta<\/span> “H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111i, h\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/span>, v\u00ec Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.” (kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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“N\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sanh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span>, trong c\u00e1i th\u00e2n d\u00e0i m\u1ea5y t\u1ea5c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span>.” (Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, T\u0103ng chi I)<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ngay trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> con ch\u1ed3n hoang trong c\u00f4ng \u00e1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i b\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span> cho ai t\u00ecm Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> cho ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> trong th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

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\t
“C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3, c\u00e1i kia c\u00f3
c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng
c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sanh, c\u00e1i kia sanh
c\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1i kia di\u1ec7t.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, Trung b\u1ed9<\/span> I)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00e0 khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef Buddha: Gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba ngh\u0129a: t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, gi\u00e1c tha<\/span>, gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf trong ch\u1eef Gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> trong m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>, m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span> \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eb9p, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n hay c\u00f5i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn<\/span>. V\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u (v\u00f4 s\u1edf<\/span> t\u00f9ng lai di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 s\u1edf<\/span> kh\u1ee9 \u2013 kinh Kim Cang<\/span>).<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> hai ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span>: Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


DI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ebe<\/span>: C\u00c1I \u0110\u1eb8P<\/big><\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>: d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean ch\u1eef: Nirbbana; d\u1ecbch \u00e2m: Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. V\u1eady Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hay h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb9p theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i<\/span>. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n R\u00f9a v\u00e0 C\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> cho k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/span> l\u00e0 g\u00ec! D\u00f9 r\u00f9a c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng h\u1eefu ng\u00f4n hay v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu th\u00f4i! Ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> m\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> R\u00f9a v\u00e0 C\u00e1 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong cung c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> \u2013 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span>, c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>; th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i “Ph\u00e1p nh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb” th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3<\/span> l\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> trong c\u00e1c kinh. N\u00f3i theo M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1i bi. Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m:<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Vui thay, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ed1ng
Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1eefa \u1ed1m \u0111au
Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/span>
Ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed1m \u0111au.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span>, c\u00e2u 198}<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p theo M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>, gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1i bi theo Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a b\u1edfi tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, v\u00f4 minh<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1eb9p trong Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>
Ta n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.”
(kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span>. Tr\u00edch Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> kh\u00e1i lu\u1eadn T.C.T.)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>:
“Do \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.”
(s\u0111d)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span>:
“N\u00e0y Mahamati, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>.”
(s\u0111d)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0110\u1eb9p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> c\u1ee7a tham, s\u00e2n, si, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> h\u1eefu ng\u00e3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb9p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> tham lam<\/span>, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 si m\u00ea<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span> ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00fac vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f9m x\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u00e1n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“M\u1ed9t hoa sen<\/span> b\u1eebng n\u1edf trong bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat b\u1ee3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1t h\u1ebft b\u00f3ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng d\u1eadp t\u1eafc l\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> nung \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

(M\u00e3 Minh<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e1n, tr\u00edch Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn I, Tr\u00fac Thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng trong nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p ch\u1ec9 cho ta kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 minh<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 minh<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u1ec1 ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0o n\u00f3; d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span>. C\u00f2n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u00ec v\u1eabn b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span> chi ph\u1ed1i<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> trong tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“V\u00f4 h\u1eefu Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt
v\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n
Vi\u1ec5n ly<\/span> gi\u00e1c s\u1edf gi\u00e1c
Th\u1ecb nh\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u00e2u ly.”
(kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


B\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1i gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00fa \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fa \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (V\u00f4 tr\u00fa<\/span> x\u1ee9 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n). V\u1edbi v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5p, v\u00f4 tr\u00fa<\/span>, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng an nhi\u00ean<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; cao l\u00e2u t\u1eedu \u0111i\u1ebfm giai vi thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> tr\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> si\u00eau ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: sanh t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u01b0\u1ee1ng bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c<\/span> B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/span>. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0; ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb t\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>.”\u00a0(kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb9p; Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qua s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: ly d\u1ee5c<\/span>, ly tham<\/span>, v\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00f4 ch\u1ea5p … nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/span> ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tham-s\u00e2n-si kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; “ba \u0111\u00e0o v\u00f4 n\u1ed9 t\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2u.” (Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9). \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i<\/span>. B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; c\u00e1i bi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft th\u00e0nh-b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-m\u1ea5t; chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gay go<\/span> g\u1ea5p v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> d\u1ec5 dung t\u00fang<\/span> m\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 tha h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9ng t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“D\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng
Th\u1eafng ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch
T\u1ef1 th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>
Th\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span> d\u1ecbch, Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa kinh<\/span>, c\u00e2u 103)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu ng\u00e3. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, an l\u1ea1c<\/span>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qua c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>; l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1c; l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u1eabn vui, ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3<\/span>; l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3 l\u1eabn v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, ch\u00e2n t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; l\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5m l\u1eabn t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>: Boddhi: Gi\u00e1c; ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n; ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb tham d\u1ee5c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng; nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trong ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i theo M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. D\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


\u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ebe<\/span>: CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N<\/span> C\u00c1I \u0110\u1eb8P<\/big><\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng: l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Do v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf<\/span>. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u1eeb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c<\/span>; chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> t\u1eeb c\u00e1i Bi sang c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. V\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng cao h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. Trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> thi thi\u1ebft. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span>, l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, cho c\u00e1i bi n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Tuy ng\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111a th\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span> ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> b\u1ec1nh b\u1ed3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean sinh-di\u1ec7t, c\u00f3-kh\u00f4ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng giay ph\u00fat:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc
H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh huy\u1ec5n
Qu\u00e1n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady
Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa kinh<\/span> 170)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Hay nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span> thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 “Th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed” b\u1eb1ng thi k\u1ec7:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n

\t
“Th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/span> h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n v\u00f4
V\u1ea1n m\u1ed9c xu\u00e2n vinh thu h\u1ef1u kh\u00f4
Nh\u1eadm v\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ecbnh suy<\/span> v\u00f4 b\u1ed1 \u00fay
Th\u1ecbnh suy<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f4.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> s\u00e2u l\u1eafng h\u01a1n; r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span> h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>: Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n

“T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>
V\u1edbi tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady
\u0110au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n<\/span>
Ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>.”
(Thich Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, kinh ph\u00e1p c\u00fa<\/span> 279)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n
B\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> r\u1ed7ng t\u1ebfch trong d\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9ng \u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a vinh hoa<\/span> ph\u00fa qu\u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y mai. Do v\u1eady, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> c\u00e1i ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n:
\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u1edbi danh s\u1eafc<\/span>
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> ta, c\u1ee7a ta
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o<\/span>
Th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng danh T\u1ec9 kheo.”
(s\u0111d)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1t \u00e1i<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn an l\u1ea1c<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n
\t
Ai s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00e0y
\u00c1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb
S\u1ea7u n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y
Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen<\/span>.”
(s\u0111d)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1 sen<\/span>, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u01a1n tu\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span>, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/span> si m\u00ea<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i si m\u00ea<\/span> l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c<\/span>, tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span> \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i tr\u1ecdn trong Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span>. Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111ang l\u00e0: v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>; v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u; h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span> v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan (tu\u1ec7); gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (gi\u1edbi); gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/span> (\u0111\u1ecbnh). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span>; v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u1edf Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1nh<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 danh<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> \u1edf Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch<\/span>. Thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch<\/span> l\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, b\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eefu trong sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3i theo M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t bi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3; n\u00f3 h\u1ee7y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“\u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>
D\u0129 ly ch\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u1ed1
Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng<\/span>
Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng h\u00f3a<\/span>.”
(Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn<\/span>, Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; v\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3<\/span> uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> sai b\u1ecb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e8o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ba ch\u1ee5c h\u00e8o. Ai \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y g\u1eady trong tay c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ba ch\u1ee5c h\u00e8o, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ba ch\u1ee5c h\u00e8o. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e2y? C\u00f2n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 kinh<\/span> th\u00ec:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


Tri nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>
Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1eadp d\u0129 di\u1ec7m
Th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>
Nhi h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m<\/span>.”
Tr\u00fac Thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


”Khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n lai<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> (v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>); kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/span> (v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>); trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7<\/span> quan (nh\u00e2n) g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan (ph\u00e1p) g\u00e2y s\u1edf tri ch\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m<\/span>)” (Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn I)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> – Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. N\u00f3i theo M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> c\u00e1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span> trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ngay b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thi thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y, C\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Kim khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> n\u00e0y; v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh si\u00eau h\u00ecnh: h\u1eefu, v\u00f4, phi h\u1eefu<\/span> phi v\u00f4, di\u1ec7c h\u1eefu di\u1ec7c v\u00f4; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn<\/span>; cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> bi quan<\/span> y\u1ebfm th\u1ebf<\/span>, h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span>. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> tr\u00ean ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> th\u00ec h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t<\/span> l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span>: “t\u1eeb l\u00fac th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi<\/span>.” (kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n) hay “b\u1ea5t l\u1eadp v\u0103n t\u1ef1<\/span>, gi\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n<\/span>.”; “d\u0129 t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n<\/span> t\u00e2m.” … th\u00ec ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn<\/span> c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ai t\u01b0 duy<\/span> b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu ng\u00e3, duy l\u00fd t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng “ t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o.” (Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch-Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn II). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0o c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> im l\u1eb7ng<\/span>. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>. Sau n\u00e0y ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 s\u01b0<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi l\u00fd<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng \u0103n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng ai thi\u1ebft tha l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“B\u00fap m\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cao ba tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng
C\u00e1i chu\u1ed5i l\u00f4ng r\u00f9a n\u1eb7ng m\u1ea5y c\u00e2n.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

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Hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span>, ng\u00e0i T\u1eed Dung tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“lung linh n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u00e8o
Ng\u1ef1a \u0111ua d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e8o tr\u00ean non.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

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Khi ng\u00e0i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n<\/span> h\u1ecfi:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“X\u01b0a nay Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5<\/span> truy\u1ec1n trao
R\u1eb1ng hay Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5<\/span> truy\u1ec1n trao v\u1eadt g\u00ec?”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span> hoa m\u1ef9<\/span> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p
C\u00f3 s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng
C\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> kh\u00e9o
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa kinh<\/span>. 51)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> trong kinh Kim Cang<\/span>, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u1eb3ng<\/span> h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/span>, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0129 s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn ng\u00e3
D\u0129 \u00e2m thinh c\u1ea7u ng\u00e3
Th\u1ecb nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>
B\u1ea5t n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 lai<\/span>.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u00e3y nghe nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> hi\u1ec7n sinh<\/span> Karl-Jaspers t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

“Mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1eddi l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/span> quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c suy t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>.”(tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh<\/span>)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> l\u1eafm l\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong lu\u1eadn l\u00fd. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0m sao tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch ki\u1ebfn: t\u1eeb “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o Cr\u00e8te \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00e1o.” c\u1ee7a Epimenide s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Cr\u00e8te, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII B.C, \u0111\u1ebfn “m\u0169i t\u00ean tung bay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n<\/span>.” c\u1ee7a Zenon d\u2019Elee v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 “b\u1ecb treo c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng.” c\u1ee7a Brouwer, hay “nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng<\/span>.” c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t Long Th\u1ecd<\/span>. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sao chia h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cho ba b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc; m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn 0,333… Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng nhau. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span>, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eb9p
C\u00f3 s\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng
C\u0169ng v\u1eady l\u1eddi kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i
C\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.”
(Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span>, Ph\u00e1p c\u00fa kinh<\/span>. 52)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“C\u00f3 g\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2u
C\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng<\/span>
Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u1eefa
V\u1eabn t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e1t d\u1ecbu l\u00f2ng.”
(d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb, Ruhula, Buddha and His Teaching)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o<\/span> con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 kinh m\u00e0 kinh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span>; “Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tu-\u0111a-la gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0<\/span> tu nguy\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9.” (T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> \u2013 kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam<\/span>.) \u0110\u1eebng m\u00e3i m\u00ea theo ng\u00f3n tay r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00ec h\u00e3y qu\u00ean ng\u00f3n tay \u0111i; v\u00ec “v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> c\u00f2n b\u1ecf hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p<\/span>.” (kinh X\u00e0 D\u1ee5). Do \u0111\u00f3, Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> thi thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u1edf kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7<\/span>:<\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7<\/span>, kinh n\u00f3i ra t\u00f9y c\u0103n c\u01a1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb”; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span>. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5m (mirage) ph\u1ec9nh g\u1ea1t l\u0169 th\u00fa \u0111ang kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a kinh nh\u1eb1m th\u00f5a m\u00e3n tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu<\/span> n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u0129a, ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft.” (Tr\u00fac Thi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u2013 Thi\u1ec1n lu\u1eadn I)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> t\u1ea1i sao ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


” Y kinh di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a<\/span> tam th\u1ebf Ph\u1eadt<\/span> oan
Ly kinh nh\u1ee9t t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ma thuy\u1ebft.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> c\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u duy\u00ean sinh<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00fac t\u00f4n<\/span>
Tri ph\u00e1p<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh<\/span>
Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> t\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span>
Th\u1ecb c\u1ed1<\/span> thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t th\u1eeba<\/span>.”
(kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


Cho n\u00ean:<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n

<\/p>\n


“Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1o b\u00e1ch hoa khai<\/span>
Ho\u00e0ng oanh \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec5u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.”<\/span><\/span><\/dt>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng; s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p theo th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span>; d\u00f9 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> hay \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebbn th\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> hoa sen<\/span>. Hoa sen<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho l\u00e0 \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t di\u1ec7u t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/span> trong ch\u1ed1n b\u00f9n d\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5u nghi\u1ec5m b\u1ee1i b\u00f9n d\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/span> bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf<\/span> th\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa<\/span>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi b\u00f9n d\u01a1 \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m. Sen l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u00f9n; b\u00f9n l\u00e0m n\u00ean sen; sen v\u1edbi b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng hai kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sen v\u00e0 b\u00f9n thong dong<\/span> \u0111i v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u00f5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/span>; b\u1ea5t t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00ed c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u xa; v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. H\u00e3y th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>\t<\/dt>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] \u0110\u1eb9p \u2013 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1eb9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1eb9p? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6809"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}