{"id":6819,"date":"2020-12-01T00:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/sinh-san-vo-tinh-va-dao-phat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:16:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:16:57","slug":"sinh-san-vo-tinh-va-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/sinh-san-vo-tinh-va-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (human cloning). V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i<\/span> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty n\u1ecd cho hay<\/span>, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Sau khi tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/span>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00abc\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u00bb, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> n\u00f3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do<\/span> nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span> s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0o g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> \u201cr\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t<\/span> nhau ch\u1ea1y ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y qua ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m<\/span> ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sao ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span> cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00abkho\u00bb l\u01b0u ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf tim \u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n<\/span> hay b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/span>. L\u00fd do<\/span> gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>, k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ed1n say m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u1eadn<\/span> cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00ean phong<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span>. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/span>. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed trong kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/span> trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ctrung b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c bao qu\u00e1t, g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eb3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00ab \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u00bb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 s\u1ebd mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u00abt\u00e2m linh\u00bb m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng qui c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn<\/span> [1]. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> \u00abv\u00f4 sinh\u00bb nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00ab\u00fd th\u1ee9c\u00bb th\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> ng\u00e0nh sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span>. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u sinh ra v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi x\u01b0a nay<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> trong sinh h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> ra b\u1ed9 gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Genom) h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span>. V\u1edbi Genom, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng Genom l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh l\u1edbn lao r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n xem ra<\/span> c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u00f9y theo<\/span> c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, th\u00ec trong ng\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Genom l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> Genom c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> trong ng\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 tinh th\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do<\/span> m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u00ab v\u00f4 t\u00ednh<\/span> \u00bb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, tr\u1eebu nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n<\/span> b\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00abai\u00bb, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u00abb\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh\u00bb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Hitler \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Paris? <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> Hitler m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ta th\u1ea5y \u00abr\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n\u00bb m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 hai gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 g\u00e2y h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. T\u00f4n H\u00e0nh Gi\u1ea3<\/span> th\u1ed5i s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n con kh\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00fa v\u1ecb<\/span> trong T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eeba \u00c2n<\/span> nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> chung chung, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf hay Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Hai l\u00e0, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> duy v\u1eadt<\/span> cho r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00abti\u1ebft\u00bb ra t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o ti\u1ebft ra t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, nh\u01b0 gan ti\u1ebft ra m\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. \u00d0\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 thay! V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> Hitler cho mang h\u1ecda m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t Einstein \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd. C\u0169ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u00abm\u00ecnh\u00bb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00abai\u00bb? \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i chung quy\u1ebft. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

– N\u00e0y A Nan<\/span>, ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: n\u1ebfu Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, th\u00ec trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Danh S\u1eafc<\/span> sinh ra ch\u0103ng? <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

-B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng. (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, 15). <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00ab Danh S\u1eafc<\/span> \u00bb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 chung l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span>. Danh S\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ee9c, sinh ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Danh S\u1eafc<\/span>. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0o thai<\/span> mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u00ab tinh cha huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 \u00bb l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham d\u1ef1<\/span> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00ab Cha m\u1eb9<\/span> giao h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thai nhi<\/span> \u00bb (Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh<\/span>, 38). <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tinh cha huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i khung v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00f2n Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u00ab tham d\u1ef1<\/span> \u00bb v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec thai nhi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00abai\u00bb? Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 s\u00e0i Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00abnh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u00bb v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab\u0111\u1ee3i\u00bb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> thai nhi<\/span>. \u00d0i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00ec Th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u m\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng do cha m\u1eb9<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>. \u00d0\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1edd<\/span>, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c<\/span>. Thai nhi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do cha m\u1eb9<\/span> sinh ra m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua cha m\u1eb9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Thai nhi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00ab gi\u00e0 gi\u1eb7n \u00bb h\u01a1n cha m\u1eb9<\/span> r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n tinh huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00ec gi\u1eefa ba con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Trong kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u00abT\u1eed th\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng\u00bb[2], ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00fac Th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong l\u00fac Th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> thai nhi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. \u00d0i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t thai nhi<\/span> ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> khi c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u00e1u huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ta h\u00e3y th\u1eed x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u00ed hon \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh thai nhi<\/span> trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> – m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kinh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn – l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt khi \u0111\u01b0a gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00abt\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u00bb cho m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span> v\u1eadt. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/span> th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u00ab ch\u1ec9 \u00bb l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay tinh cha huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a thai nhi<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> sinh v\u1eadt – d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n sao – th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c \u00ab ch\u1ecbu \u00bb tham gia<\/span>. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u00ab nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean<\/span> \u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng<\/span> th\u00ec \u00ab duy\u00ean \u00bb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00f2n \u00abnh\u00e2n\u00bb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gia nh\u1eadp<\/span>. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng xem ra<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> con c\u1eebu Dolly th\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed g\u1ea7n 300 l\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n, thai nhi<\/span> s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ch\u1ebft trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c, kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> s\u1ebd \u00abl\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u00bb cha m\u1eb9<\/span> v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00abc\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u00bb – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh cha huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>, v\u1ed1n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eadt. \u00d0\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/span>: c\u1ea5p vi tr\u00f9ng<\/span> vi khu\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 sinh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch, lo\u00e0i sinh con, lo\u00e0i sinh tr\u1ee9ng, lo\u00e0i sinh trong ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u00f3a sinh<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, d\u00f9 sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa hay ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> h\u1eb3n hoi<\/span> sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span>, ta c\u1ea7n xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tinh cha huy\u1ebft m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> tham gia<\/span> v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh thai nhi<\/span>. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai nhi<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00abai\u00bb th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 ai. Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> xem ra<\/span> \u00edt c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n sao s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gen, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> xa x\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> mang theo<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa n\u00f3 v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/span> k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, gi\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n hai tr\u1ebb sinh \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee9ng. Gi\u1eefa hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ta t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1<\/span> s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed7i sinh v\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> duy v\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ea5y Th\u1ee9c t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hay v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. \u00abT\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p\u00bb[3], d\u00f9 \u00abph\u00e1p\u00bb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thai nhi<\/span> h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> hay th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t h\u1ecfi, th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> thi h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/span>. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng<\/span> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb3n c\u00f2n s\u01a1 s\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/span> kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u1ed9t sinh<\/span> v\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3<\/span> Danh S\u1eafc<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/span> kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u<\/span> c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c<\/span>, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thai nhi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft tay l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi m\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span> h\u00e3y th\u1ed1i lui, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n\n

[1<\/b>] Xem th\u00eam \u00ab The Tao of physics \u00bb c\u1ee7a Fritjof Capra
[2<\/b>] The Tibetan book of the Dead (Bardo Thodol) c\u1ee7a Evans Wentz
[3<\/b>] L\u1eddi trong kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1ch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

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[ad_1] G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ph\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (human cloning). V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6819"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}