[ad_1]\n<\/p>\n
PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O<\/span> V\u1edaI S\u1ef0 R\u1eecA T\u1ed8I<\/b>Maha Thongkham Medivongs<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript>T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Tha”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, hay \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ee7 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng “T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c tha” g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> Th\u00edch-Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/noscript>T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Tha”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, hay \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ee7 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng “T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c tha” g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> Th\u00edch-Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
<\/noscript>T\u00f4n ch\u1ec9<\/span> Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 “T\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c Tha”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, hay \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ee7 trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span> \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. <\/b><\/span><\/p>\nB\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng “T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c tha” g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> Th\u00edch-Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
B\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng “T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c Gi\u00e1c tha” g\u1ed3m h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> Th\u00edch-Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
\u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m m\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/span> Th\u00edch-Ca-M\u00e2u-Ni l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span> trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00ean th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh<\/span>. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/span> h\u01a1n l\u00e0: Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tu, hay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t oai l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n no h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0103n l\u1ea5y m\u1edbi no, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n cho m\u00ecnh no \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
\u00d0\u1ec3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>, xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng: \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> l\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> hay ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila trong th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> \u00fd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 “ng\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh hay h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i. Trong Tam t\u1ea1ng<\/span> T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Khuddakanikaya b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Jatilasutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– Ta l\u00e0 Ananda c\u00f3 nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y<\/span>. Thu\u1edf n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Gayasisa, khi \u1ea5y b\u1ecdn Jatila l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Gaya, v\u00e0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. Khi \u1ea5y nh\u1eb1m l\u00fac<\/span> tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Jatila v\u1eabn t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> Jatila ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Jatila l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> trong khi tuy\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n trong 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Gaya, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u Udana (c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n): <\/p>\n Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Na Udakena Suci Hoti Bhavettha Nahayaci Jano Yamhi Saccanca Dhammoca So Suci So Ca Brahamano.<\/span><\/p>\nNgh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Ngh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> do n\u01a1i<\/span> r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u1edf gi\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eafm trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sacca (Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>) v\u00e0 Dhammo (Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/span>), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\nCh\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span> n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng hung \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf<\/span> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 \u1ea3nh trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa T\u1ea1ng kinh<\/span>, b\u1ed9 Majjhimanikaya, \u0111o\u1ea1n Mulapannasaka, b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> Vatthupamsutta c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nKhi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 vi\u00ean<\/span> T\u1ecbnh x\u00e1<\/span> c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng: – N\u1ea7y c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3-kh\u01b0u, t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 nhu\u1ed9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111i nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u00e1ng, t\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i sao? V\u00ec t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> sanh v\u00e0o \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch, \u0111em nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf v.v… (khi nhu\u1ed9m xong) t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u00e1ng. \u00d0i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i an vui. <\/p>\nR\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
R\u1ed3i \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m nh\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: Abhijjha – Tham lam<\/span>, Byapada – L\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Kodha – S\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>, Upanaha – C\u1ed9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9, Makkha – Qu\u00ean \u01a1n. <\/p>\nTrong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Trong khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Sudarika ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Bahuka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n
\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u? <\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> cho l\u00e0 gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. <\/p>\nKhi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Khi \u1ea5y \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y: <\/p>\n
– “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ed, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm con s\u00f4ng Bahuka, s\u00f4ng Adhikakka, s\u00f4ng Gaya, s\u00f4ng Sundarika s\u00f4ng Sarassati, s\u00f4ng Payaya v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Bahumati, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng Sundarika, Payaya hay s\u00f4ng Bahuka c\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\nKhi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span>. <\/p>\nN\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
N\u1ea7y Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ea7y n\u00ean t\u1eafm, r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0-lai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> cho, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn<\/span> keo ki\u1ec7t<\/span>. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u00f4ng Gaya v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch chi cho th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2u.” <\/p>\nNghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Nghe xong c\u00e2u k\u1ec7, \u00f4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadt ng\u1eeda ch\u00e9n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00fap, gi\u00fap cho k\u1ebb m\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 l\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u00f4i xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> qui y<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/span> th\u00f4i, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 trong s\u1ea1ch<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. <\/p>\nTam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Tam-t\u1ea1ng, T\u1ea1ng Kinh<\/span> b\u1ed9 Anguttaranikaya Dasakanipata \u1edf b\u00e0i Kinh<\/span> Paccorahani c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nNg\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt-l\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u00ean Janusasoni b\u1edbi t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n l\u01a1, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n b\u00ean \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta, t\u00f3c v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, tay \u00f4m b\u00f3 tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i, trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3. \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, v\u1eady ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o? <\/p>\n– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– Ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng (b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i) c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n
– N\u00e0y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng C\u1ed3-\u00d0\u00e0m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n trong c\u00f5i n\u1ea7y<\/span>, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ph\u00e1t-l\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbi t\u00f3c cho v\u00e9n kh\u00e9o<\/span>, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u01a1, d\u00f9ng ph\u1eabn b\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1i thoa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i tr\u00e3i tranh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u1edf gi\u1eefa kho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t, n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/span> ba l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng s\u1eeda t\u01b0\u01a1i, d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/span> cho h\u1ea1ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n
– Th\u01b0a th\u1ea7y C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, xin Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng<\/span> ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, xin Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> cho t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n. <\/p>\n– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– V\u1eady th\u1ea7y h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m<\/span> nghe Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. <\/p>\n
– N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> \u1ea5y, n\u00ean d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>. C\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sanh<\/span> trong ki\u1ebfp n\u1ea7y<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i<\/span>, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u1edfi m\u1eafng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, s\u1ef1 tham lam<\/span>, s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o<\/span> x\u1ea5u xa<\/span> \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng \u0111em kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ea7y th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i C\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh-nh\u01a1n trong Kinh lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 chia ra l\u00e0m 16 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch Ng\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Xin Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec7n nam<\/span> l\u00e0 C\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nam<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o. <\/p>\nPh\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng<\/span> trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/span> Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c Tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ngoan c\u1ed1<\/span>. <\/p>\nTheo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Theo Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt-gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/p>\nMu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
Mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh<\/span> t\u00ean Phumakasutta, trong b\u1ed9 kinh<\/span> Samyuttanikaya \u0111o\u1ea1n Salayatanavagga. B\u00e0i kinh<\/span> \u1ea5y d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\nL\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
L\u00fac n\u1ecd, \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn xo\u00e0i Pavarika x\u1ee9 Nalanda, khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Asibandhakaputta v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5<\/span> xong r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ebb. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n: <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– B\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0ng Paccha h\u1eb1ng mang b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00ecnh, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa<\/span>, t\u1eafm bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> l\u00ean, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/span>. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sanh<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
\u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf-T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng X\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> xin h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1t sanh<\/span>, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef<\/span>, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c<\/span>, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>, tham lam<\/span> th\u00e1i qu\u00e1<\/span>, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> r\u1eb1ng: Xin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi<\/span> sau khi ch\u1ebft<\/span>. V\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
– N\u1ea7y \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed nh\u01b0<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 to. R\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/span> h\u1ed9i nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh<\/span> c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n<\/span>, ca t\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y van xin<\/span> quanh t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u01a1i! xin ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. V\u1eady vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi
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