{"id":6828,"date":"2020-12-01T00:18:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/vo-minh-va-khoa-hoc-nao-bo\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:18:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:18:32","slug":"vo-minh-va-khoa-hoc-nao-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/vo-minh-va-khoa-hoc-nao-bo\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f4 Minh v\u00e0 Khoa H\u1ecdc N\u00e3o B\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00f4 minh<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>. D\u00e2n gian ai \u0111i ch\u00f9a<\/span> th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u0169ng quen thu\u1ed9c<\/span> v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctham, s\u00e2n, si\u201d. Si m\u00ea<\/span> hay v\u00f4 minh<\/span> n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> tr\u00e1i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> (ethics) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span>, khi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng<\/span> h\u1ecdc (anthropologist) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 suy ra dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, th\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh<\/span> v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u1ecf n\u00e3o (cortex). N\u00e3o c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong s\u00e2u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> limbic (limbic system), ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> limbic l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span>. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/span> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0103n, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/span> v\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> \u0103n c\u1eafp<\/span> th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c v\u1ee3 con<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> th\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian<\/span> v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n gene l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/span> sau. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9, con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u testosterone (k\u00edch th\u00edch<\/span> t\u1ed1 nam), chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c (s\u00e2n) th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n giao h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i (tham). Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed<\/span> s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. \u1ede th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ef1<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec sanh s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/span> \u00edt th\u00ec ham mu\u1ed1n<\/span> sinh d\u1ee5c<\/span> \u00edt \u0111i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1edbt l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed<\/span> s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf n\u00e3o (cerebral cortex) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> (awareness). \u00dd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> ra c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi ta nh\u00ecn ta trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> so s\u00e1nh<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u01a1n tr\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> s\u1ed1ng chung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>. Nh\u1edd v\u1ecf n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> quy \u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh<\/span>, ph\u00e1t ra r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebf ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span>, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf<\/span> t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft<\/span> n\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i sau khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> qua \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp trong r\u1eebng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u01b0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span> s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n<\/span> c\u00e1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1<\/span> qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh<\/span> c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00faa r\u00ecu<\/span> mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1n h\u1ebft khu r\u1eebng trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span>. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y<\/span>, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua tr\u1eadn l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra cho t\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n da tr\u1eafng. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Cha m\u1eb9<\/span> mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i l\u00e0m theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng theo th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi cha m\u1eb9<\/span> t\u1eeb con ra v\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho<\/span> con l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>. \u1ede thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span>, c\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1n r\u1eebng hay l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/span> h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (\u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> c\u1ea7u, chia ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. Khi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Khi ta g\u1eafng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang sai hay x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ta m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng hay \u0111en. Ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u00ecnh (tham) v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo m\u00ecnh (s\u00e2n). Ta m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn trung dung<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/span> xoay quanh<\/span> theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00e0ng v\u00f4 minh<\/span> che \u0111\u1eady<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span>. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecf theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>: gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span>, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span>. Trong v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9<\/span> cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai l\u1ea7m<\/span> thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> sanh ra l\u00f2ng tham v\u00e0 khi m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u00e2n h\u1eadn<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y th\u1eed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0y xem sao<\/span>. \u00d4ng A di<\/span> du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00f4ng B. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> vui v\u1ebb<\/span>. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng A v\u00e0 \u00f4ng B tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span>. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> vi\u00ean. Khi kho\u00e1c \u00e1o nh\u00e0 binh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft nhau m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tai h\u1ea1i<\/span> khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> g\u00e1n cho<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt r\u01a1i, m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 c\u0169ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> c\u0169ng th\u1ebf<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft<\/span> ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u00ec b\u1ecb g\u00e1n c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i theo \u201cVi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\u201d hay theo \u201cM\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5y\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span> m\u00e0 khi ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/span>. Khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d hay \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d r\u1ed3i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o<\/span> (inquisition tribunal) gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o<\/span>, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn (Crusade). Th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c<\/span> d\u00e2n (colonial), ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1eaft c\u00f3c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/span> cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/span> chi\u1ebfn Hitler ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i<\/span> (holocaust). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/span> h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb Apartheid \u1edf Nam Phi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> v\u00f4 minh<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> (danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>). S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> th\u00edch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo. \u1ede nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 TV v\u00e0 radio) th\u00ec ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/span> cho d\u00e2n gian k\u00e9m h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>. Ngo\u00e0i ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef<\/span> th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1<\/span> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span> \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 ca dao v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd<\/span> h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra<\/span> s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> qua t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trung th\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> 100% d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea3. C\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> tr\u00ean suy ngh\u0129<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> (tr\u00f2) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u1ea7y) t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf mu\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00ec tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span>, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00f9i. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> \u1edf n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. M\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n (plasticity of the nervous system). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u (stroke), m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3<\/span> th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/span> m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/span> c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> ta d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/span> h\u01a1n. Khi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> t\u0103ng theo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> s\u1ebd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi<\/span> nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Khi ta c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/span>, khi\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 s\u1edd voi, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf<\/span> c\u1ee7a con voi v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con voi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1edf k\u1ebb m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan<\/span>, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean (psychosis), cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> khi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> h\u1ecd b\u1ecb v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> tranh c\u00e3i bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1edbi nhau<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span> hay ni\u1ec1m tin<\/span> t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00e0ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> suy gi\u1ea3m<\/span> tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng lo s\u1ee3, h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span> t\u0103ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n (paranoid delusion). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span> trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/span> qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi hai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00f2ng tin<\/span> (Ki t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/span>). Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/span> t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i<\/span>. S\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00fang tim \u0111en c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n<\/span> lo\u1ea1i- n\u00f3i theo khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay- x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n<\/span> s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span> v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t<\/span> qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> c\u1ea7u. Khi tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si m\u00ea<\/span> th\u00ec tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m<\/span> do si m\u00ea<\/span> g\u00e2y ra.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o nhanh nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u01a1n si m\u00ea<\/span>, gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng<\/span> ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? Nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y khi n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/span> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd ra ng\u00e0n l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t khi suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ebd ra r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u00edt khi<\/span> n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu r\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129<\/span> ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang sai. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang sai l\u00e0 v\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span> n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. Khi c\u00f2n suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00fang sai th\u00ec c\u00e1i suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m (contaminate) c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span>. Suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 qua. Khi ta gi\u1eef c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng A v\u1eeba m\u1edbi c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n<\/span> xong v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i<\/span> l\u00e1i xe ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> \u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng vui<\/span> v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00e2m \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 su\u00fdt n\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n<\/span>. Khi v\u00e0o s\u1edf \u00f4ng n\u1ea1t n\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong s\u1edf g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng A v\u00ec suy ngh\u0129<\/span> v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> n\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong s\u1edf (nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u1ea1t).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> suy ngh\u0129<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/span> v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> hay ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> (here and now) s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nh\u1eady. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng qua suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> d\u1ef1ng ra y nh\u01b0<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t<\/span>. R\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng suy ngh\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/span>. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1eadt<\/span> s\u1ef1 vui bu\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/span>. N\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng xem c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> c\u1ee7a phim \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng m\u00e0u m\u00e8<\/span> ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/span> l\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh th\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/span> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n<\/span> t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3<\/span> h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3t chi\u1ebfu phim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span>, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n la l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00f4i hay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> n\u00ean theo t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ai nghe ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3<\/span> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span> hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd<\/span>, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/span> c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n<\/span>, stress v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecbnh do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span> tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u0103ng? B\u00e2y gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft h\u1ebft phim l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eaft h\u1ebft phim l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Khi t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span>. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ra m\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh<\/span> b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau t\u0103ng h\u01a1n. Khi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n th\u00ec tham bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00edch hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> d\u00e1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u00ecnh (tu). Khi v\u00f4 minh<\/span> m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n th\u00ec n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u00e2m linh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa<\/span> h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 EEG \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ta th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng th\u00ec t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 8- 10 Hz, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 Alpha. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> cho th\u1ea5y n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ee9t \u1edf t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ta t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng \u1edf t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> m\u00e2y \u0111en c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh<\/span> s\u1ebd \u00edt d\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn<\/span> s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, c\u00e1i ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span> gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n. Hy v\u1ecdng<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 Alpha v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i Minh Trung, M.D.<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[ad_1] V\u00f4 minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. D\u00e2n gian ai \u0111i ch\u00f9a th\u00ec \u00edt ra c\u0169ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ctham, s\u00e2n, si\u201d.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"td_series":[],"class_list":["post-6828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-nghi-hoac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6828"},{"taxonomy":"td_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/td_series?post=6828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}