[ad_1]\n<\/p>\n
PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/span>: Kenting Tai Situpa Th\u1ee9 XIID\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u00ean To\u00e0n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/noscript>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng. M\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u1edfi ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>; v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/noscript>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng. M\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u1edfi ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>; v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0<\/noscript>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng do ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng. M\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. B\u1edfi ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh n\u00e0y cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>; v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u1ea1o ra. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n<\/span> trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn<\/span> c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>; v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do<\/span> n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh, Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span>, Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span>, Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>, v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span>. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span>. Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>; Lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1ng<\/span> quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/span>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh vi t\u1ebf<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt<\/span> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt<\/span>. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb bi<\/span>; v\u00e0 M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Khi ban cho<\/span> nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span> kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa<\/span>, kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0<\/span>, v\u00e0 kinh Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>. Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span> (B\u1ed1n S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> cao qu\u00fd). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0: cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span>; nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span>, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c<\/span> nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/span> r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/span>, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> l\u00e0m che m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh s\u00e2u xa<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/span> \u1edf b\u00ean trong. Khi m\u1ecdi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> th\u00ec ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span> m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span> n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00ec v\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> thanh khi\u1ebft<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span>, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> (Asanga), ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> chi ti\u1ebft<\/span> trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> (Mahayana- uttra- tantra). Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi- ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Ng\u00e0i Di L\u1eb7c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> M\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/span> T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Uttara \u2013 tantra c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a<\/span>. Uttara ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0S\u1ef0 GI\u1ea2NG GI\u1ea2I<\/span> C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C DI<\/span> L\u1eb6C V\u1ec0 PH\u1eacT T\u00cdNH<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ban cho<\/span> ng\u00e0i V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c Di<\/span> L\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span> ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/span> to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/span> v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span> v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/span> v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n <\/p>\nNh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1eadt t\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/p>\n
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