{"id":6873,"date":"2020-12-01T00:52:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/bon-chan-ly-cao-quy\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T00:52:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:52:47","slug":"bon-chan-ly-cao-quy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/bon-chan-ly-cao-quy\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao qu\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u1ed0N CH\u00c2N L\u00dd<\/span> CAO QU\u00dd <\/b>
His Holiness the Dalai Lama – Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/span>
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Khi \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n v\u0169<\/span> Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p<\/span> tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00f4n qu\u00fd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao qu\u00fd: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. T\u1eeb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span>, nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn<\/span> v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng Anh ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>) r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span>. B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> trong \u1ea5y. <\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u t\u00e2m<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao qu\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> khao kh\u00e1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT<\/span> V\u1ec0 KH\u1ed4 \u0110AU<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m<\/span> ba th\u1ee9: kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 (kh\u1ed5 kh\u1ed5<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i thay (ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5<\/span>) v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 lan tr\u00e0n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v.v v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00fa v\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i<\/span> v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang sinh<\/span> d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u00fang. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i thay li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i th\u01b0 gi\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta<\/span> m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00e1y n\u00e1y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00fang\u00a0ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u2013 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/span> cao\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Tho\u1ea1t ti\u00ean<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> v\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a<\/span>, v\u00f4 v\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1<\/span> tr\u1ecb. Lo\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i thay. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5<\/span> thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/span> n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i hay m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span>. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/span> \u1ea5y s\u1ebd qua \u0111i. Sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd mua m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u0169 k\u1ef7, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft bao vui th\u00edch<\/span> h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng<\/span>, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i thay, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5 \u0111au lan tr\u00e0n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ee9 ba. N\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0n tr\u00e0n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au pha l\u1eabn<\/span> ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>. Ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span>, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> th\u01b0 th\u00e1i<\/span>, thanh th\u1ea3n<\/span>, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i sinh<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1eafc<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/span> r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khao kh\u00e1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi hai lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> (t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span> lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i<\/span>); \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ba lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111au l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba: kh\u1ed5 \u0111au lan tr\u00e0n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed; h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, lan tr\u00e0n c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy<\/span> s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp<\/span>: gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>. T\u00edch t\u1eadp ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ea3n sinh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span> ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>; \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0o li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac<\/span> m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Th\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5y \u2013 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c<\/span>. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/span> m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n l\u00eca xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1ea3i qua<\/span> trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span> s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> h\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00edch t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ta. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf<\/span>, hay m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c<\/span> tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb?\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span>, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9? V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> qua \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT<\/span> V\u1ec0 NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/span> C\u1ee6A KH\u1ed4 \u0110AU<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au? <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u00e2m; t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span>, ghen t\u1ef5<\/span> v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SINH v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> t\u00e2m, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/span> d\u00f2ng l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/span>. Xa h\u01a1n<\/span> n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc<\/span> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> nh\u1ed5 ti\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tinh khi\u1ebft<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i n\u0103ng trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u01b0 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4<\/span> t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta<\/span> h\u1ecf\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham \u0111\u1eafm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span>, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e1 gh\u00e9p, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ta b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span> b\u1edfi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa<\/span>, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> gh\u00ea t\u1edfm, \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t<\/span>; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta<\/span> mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi<\/span> l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> \u2013 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> trong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y: ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span> v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u xa\u201d \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda gi\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. Tuy v\u1eady khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, khi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i, n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5y; c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc<\/span> Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn<\/span>) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/span> r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> si m\u00ea<\/span> b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span>. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/span> Chandrakirti, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u<\/span> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Trung \u00d0\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Trung \u00d0\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span>. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span> Nh\u1eadp Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> [Madhyamakavatara] \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111i theo<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/span> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/span>; n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn –\u00a0l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. R\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/span>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d. R\u1ed3i, do b\u1edfi<\/span> s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ph\u00eda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u00e0 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ganh t\u1ef5<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ganh \u0111ua<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n<\/span> \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p<\/span> kh\u1edfi l\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span> cay nghi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u00e1c c\u1ea3m<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y (c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd) t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u. Gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp<\/span>, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u1ea5u hay b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay<\/span>, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>; c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y<\/span>, m\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh. V\u1edbi gi\u1eadn t\u1ee9c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/span>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>, b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t<\/span>, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, \u0111i\u00ean ti\u1ebft<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a nh\u00e3<\/span>, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p<\/span> c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> tr\u00e1nh xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span> c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ecbu v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span> v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u00fd<\/span>, ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch<\/span>, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tho\u00e1ng qua t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> cho t\u00ecnh l\u00fd<\/span> hay l\u00fd tr\u00ed<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u1ea5y, khi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ta<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1edbi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef<\/span>, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00c2N L\u00dd<\/span> V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T<\/span> KH\u1ed4 \u0110AU<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, hay ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay n\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span>, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> sai l\u1ea7m<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>, l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, v\u00ec r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft<\/span> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean<\/span> m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu, tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/span> hay ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/span> hay d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/span>) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> hay l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/span> t\u00ecm ra<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>. Duy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn<\/span> [Cittamatra], hay Duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> l\u00e0, Trung qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadn<\/span> ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o<\/span>, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch<\/span> \u2013 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span>, n\u00edu l\u1ea5y. V\u00ec l\u1ebd t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/span> b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, qua kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta<\/span> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy lu\u1eadn<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span>, t\u00e2m m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/span> r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/span>. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u00e2m linh<\/span>, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> (logic) th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m<\/span> th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft<\/span> r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y<\/span> trong t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span> trong su\u1ed1t<\/span> s\u00e2u th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m; t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span> khi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/span> l\u00e0 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng qua. <\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span>, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span> cu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> c\u0169ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>, hay s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 ba. V\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i\u00a0xem x\u00e9t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> cao qu\u00fd th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. <\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00c2N L\u00dd<\/span> V\u1ec0 CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span> CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T<\/span> KH\u1ed4 \u0110AU<\/b><\/span> <\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eeba<\/span> \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> \u2013 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba<\/span>, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> v\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/span> \u2013 ch\u00fang ta<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 hay 37 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>. Khi ch\u00fang ta<\/span> n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba<\/span> [Mahayana] ch\u00fang ta<\/span> li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> (th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (l\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt<\/span>). <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Theravada Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9<\/span> th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng<\/span> h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, T\u00edch Lan<\/span>,v.v\u2026 N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/span> b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quan t\u00e2m<\/span> cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c<\/span>, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>: t\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n<\/span> (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> c\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn), t\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u00fd t\u00fac<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/span> (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/span>), ng\u0169 c\u0103n<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u0169 l\u1ef1c<\/span> (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb), th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi<\/span> (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span>) v\u00e0 b\u00e1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span> (con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>). Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/span> nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thinh v\u0103n gi\u00e1c<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Quan t\u00e2m<\/span> ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh<\/span>. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u00e1c<\/span> ng\u1ed9 hay t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> – con tim c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m<\/span> tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 <\/span>h\u1ed7 <\/span>tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u1ecd tr\u00ec<\/span> s\u00e1u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n<\/span> qua m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> cu\u1ea3 b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u00e1u si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/span> c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> hai th\u00e2n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/span> – s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> \u2013 (rupakaya\u00a0v\u00e0 dharmakaya)\u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec l\u1ebd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nh\u1eefng NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span>, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta<\/span> ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span> l\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span>, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (rupakaya) -v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u<\/span>\u00a0hay s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t<\/span> b\u00ean trong- nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 NH\u00c2N c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span> (dharmakaya), th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span>. Trong Ba la m\u1eadt<\/span> th\u1eeba (Paramitayana, hay\u00a0Kinh th\u1eeba<\/span>, To\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> th\u1eeba), ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u b\u1edfi tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng trong Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eeba<\/span> ch\u00fang ta<\/span> th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span> v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 tr\u00ed<\/span> nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

The Four Noble Truths<\/i><\/span>
His Holiness the Dalai Lama\u00a0<\/i><\/span>
His Holiness the Dalai Lama gave this teaching in Dharamsala, 7 October 1981. It was translated by Alexander Berzin, clarified by Lama Zopa Rinpoche, edited by Nicholas Ribush and first published in the souvenir booklet for Tushita Mahayana Meditation Centre’s Second Dharma Celebration, November 5-8 1982, New Delhi, India.<\/i><\/span>
Published in 2005 in the LYWA publication Teachings From Tibet.<\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.lamayeshe.com\/otherteachers\/hhdl\/4noble_truths.shtml<\/a><\/i><\/span> <\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Uy\u1ec3n<\/span> chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/i><\/span>
\n
02-09-2008<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n

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