{"id":6890,"date":"2020-12-01T02:00:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T19:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tamhoc.org\/2020\/12\/01\/chanh-giac-va-giai-thoat\/"},"modified":"2020-12-01T02:00:06","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T19:00:06","slug":"chanh-giac-va-giai-thoat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tamhoc.org\/trang-chu\/2020\/12\/01\/chanh-giac-va-giai-thoat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CH\u00c1NH GI\u00c1C<\/span> V\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T<\/span><\/b>
\u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0<\/span> \u1ea4n Thu\u1eadn<\/span>
HT. Th\u00edch Minh C\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch<\/span>
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A. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span>:<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> k\u1ebb hi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n<\/span> sai kh\u00e1c, qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Tri Th\u1ee9c<\/span>, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n<\/span>, n\u1ebfu y theo<\/span> l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o<\/span> (Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1_ Sambhodhi) c\u00f9ng Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/span> chung c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> t\u1ea1i gia<\/span>, xu\u1ea5t gia<\/span> v\u00ec b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n sanh t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch<\/span>, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/span> c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh<\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span>. N\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh Trung \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span> m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y \u1eaft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/span> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> phi th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9<\/span>, si\u00eau ph\u00e0m<\/span> nh\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ea m\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra b\u1ed1n b\u1eadc:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/b> (Qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u<\/span>) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m: “Bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eadp Ph\u00e1p”. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0ng sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span>, th\u1ea5y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/span> t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “\u1ede ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u00e0y, th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e1nh Hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt<\/span> bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh”, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch “Ba k\u1ebft” (Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span>, gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 nghi). \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n<\/span>. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>). B\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n qua l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n Nh\u00e2n Thi\u00ean<\/span> r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5 bi\u00ean (T\u1ea1p A h\u00e0m<\/span> quy\u1ec3n 3 _ Kinh 61)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba k\u1ebft<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1ea5t tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span> trong phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/span>: (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>) do ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> th\u1ea7n ng\u00e3<\/span> trong t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0<\/span> n\u00f3i: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span> (Kinh 262 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> quy\u1ec3n 10)<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7<\/span>: Ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00e0 gi\u1edbi<\/span> (nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh<\/span>, t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt<\/span> v.v\u2026) cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n sinh ra gi\u1edbi th\u1ee7<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> t\u00e0 h\u00e0nh<\/span> b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt<\/span> Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng<\/span> c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1<\/span>. B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> (m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>) th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n nghi ho\u1eb7c<\/span> n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1eadc II, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m<\/span> (Nh\u1ea5t Lai<\/span>)<\/b>, B\u1eadc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 A Na H\u00e0m<\/span> (B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n<\/span>)<\/b> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sau c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ A La H\u00e1n<\/span>:<\/b> L\u00e0 b\u1eadc Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> (V\u00f4 sanh<\/span>) D\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> (S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c<\/span>), l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> (\u1ee8ng c\u00fang<\/span>). Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh n\u00f3i Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n<\/span> d\u00f9 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n “M\u1ea1n” th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft (Kinh 105 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> quy\u1ec3n 5) “M\u1ea1n” n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y tuy nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span> ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> “ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 “ng\u00e3 s\u1edf” nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> t\u00e1nh “ng\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb” trong t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span> s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>. V\u00ec v\u1eady<\/span> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i<\/span> c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/span> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7<\/span> l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu si<\/span> nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i-b\u00e0n-\u0111a-d\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t (120 tu\u1ed5i) nh\u01b0 Tu B\u1ea1t \u0110\u00e0 La<\/span>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0<\/span> Sa Di<\/span> Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span>. A Nan<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> A La H\u00e1n<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t<\/span>, Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n<\/span>, ngay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn tu<\/span> li\u1ec1n ch\u1eedng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n<\/span>, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3<\/span>, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3<\/span>, tam qu\u1ea3<\/span> r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng sinh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> n\u1eefa. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/span> c\u0103n t\u00ednh<\/span> l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9n<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o (Tin s\u00e2u \u1edf n\u01a1i Tam B\u1ea3o<\/span>) v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u1eadm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> c\u00f3 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/span> n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m<\/span>, v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p<\/span> th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span>:<\/span><\/h5>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/span> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>: “Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa.” Tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t “Ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p” th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u01a1i “V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp<\/span> m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, “Hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y mai n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> “V\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f4 l\u1ee5y” (kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> v\u00f4 sanh<\/span> (X\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng sanh t\u1eed<\/span> b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc<\/span>). \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t “Ly d\u1ee5c” th\u00ec: “Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1c t\u00ednh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span> s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m n\u00e0o”. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t<\/span> tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh<\/span> b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span> (\u00fd th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>), c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span> (C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span>) phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 trong t\u00e2m t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo<\/span> \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi<\/span> ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u00e1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a nam n\u1eef<\/span>, t\u00e2m vui th\u00edch<\/span> v\u1ec1 thanh s\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01a1i kia xa l\u00eca<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c<\/span>, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” (Kinh 493 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> 18). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf<\/span> r\u1eb1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 d\u1ee5c<\/span>, t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> c\u1ee7a sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ebf th\u00eam d\u1ea7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd t\u1eafc m\u1ea5t. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u1ecb lai<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do<\/span> c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 do th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span> c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n sinh<\/span>: “V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, v\u00f4 sinh”. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 x\u01b0a nay<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0, ch\u1ebft (t\u00ednh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec7, c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng? Ngh\u0129 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u1ebfu quy n\u1ea1p ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5:<\/b> t\u1eeb th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn sinh l\u00fd<\/span> nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3i, l\u1ea1nh v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e2m kh\u1ed5<\/span>:<\/b> t\u1eeb t\u00e2m<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo bu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 sanh ly t\u1eed bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span> s\u1ef1 \u1ea3o di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0103n n\u0103n<\/span> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y tuy c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd<\/span>, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span>, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ai gi\u1ed1ng ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3<\/span> Na-c\u00e2u-la: Th\u00e2n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 (Kinh 107 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q5). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a tu theo ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n tu<\/span> \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span>, r\u1ed7ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n Hu\u1ec7<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed<\/span> khi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eabn sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5<\/span> \u00e1i luy\u1ebfn<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5<\/span> th\u00e2n th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may<\/span> th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. T\u00e2m kh\u1ed5<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3<\/span> v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ra s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch<\/span> b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span> d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/span>, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca \u00e1i d\u1ee5c<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n<\/span> c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span> tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/span> nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i khi tham d\u1ee5c<\/span> h\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: “B\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c<\/span> d\u1ee5c tham”. (Kinh 108 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q5) D\u1ee5c tham<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, tham \u00e1i<\/span> l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n<\/span> \u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>, \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf<\/span> ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1eeb trong h\u00e0nh vi<\/span> t\u1ef1 tha v\u00e0 vui t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span> h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/span> v\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>:<\/span><\/h5>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sanh t\u1eed<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i \u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span>, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf v\u1ecb lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span> trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 2 th\u1ee9: H\u1eefu d\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau (theo Kinh A H\u00e0m<\/span> H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch). \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng trong Kinh 957 (A H\u00e0m<\/span> _Q34) n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u00fd sanh th\u00e2n<\/span> m\u00e0 sanh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1ea5y do nh\u01a1n n\u01a1i \u00e1i m\u00e0 n\u00edu l\u1ea5y, nh\u01a1n n\u01a1i \u00e1i m\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i h\u1eefu d\u01b0\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng V\u00f4 d\u01b0<\/span> kia m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. Ph\u1ea9m Qu\u1ea3 Di\u1ec7t trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m<\/span> c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i H\u1eefu D\u01b0<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u2026 T\u1ef3 Kheo<\/span> di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft h\u1eefu l\u1eadu<\/span> th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u1eadu<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd gi\u1ea3i<\/span> tho\u00e1t, tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vui l\u1ea5y\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f5i V\u00f4 D\u01b0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u01a1n Tr\u1ee5 trong A H\u00e0m<\/span> n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt M\u1ea0N_ m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft_ n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, l\u1ea1i chia l\u00e0m 7 b\u1eadc Thi\u1ec7n Nh\u01a1n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb sanh t\u1eed<\/span> n\u1eefa, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 D\u01b0<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ecd sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> trong nh\u01a1n gian n\u1eefa. B\u1eadc A Na H\u00e0m<\/span>, A-la-h\u00e1n hay Ph\u1eadt _Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n_ \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/span> nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng A Na H\u00e0m<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n<\/span> th\u1eeba d\u01b0, c\u00f2n A La H\u00e1n<\/span> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u1edf th\u1ebf gian<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n”. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> tr\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i “di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5” th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa? C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span> c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “C\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m”; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. N\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Kh\u1ebf Kinh<\/span> th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! (Kinh 905_ T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q32 n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> t\u1eeb s\u1eafc (th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ef1, h\u01b0 cu\u1ed1ng, h\u1eefu vi<\/span>, \u00e1i\u2026) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, t\u00e2m Thi\u1ec7n, Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> s\u00e2u v.v\u2026 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span>, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t<\/span>, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u2026 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. Sanh t\u1eed<\/span> \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ea1i Kinh 962_T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q34 n\u00f3i: “\u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb; \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y Ta-la b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb lai<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sinh kh\u1edfi\u2026 R\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span>, d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n: “\u0110o\u1ea1n d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, t\u1ea5\u00f9t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e3, ng\u00e3 s\u1edf<\/span>, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n<\/span>, ki\u1ebft s\u1eed<\/span> r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span>; v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, m\u00e1t m\u1ebd, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt<\/span>. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y, sanh ra ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng sanh ra c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ”Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0:nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi” \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> “S\u00e2u xa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1”. M\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/span> s\u00e2u xa<\/span>, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1<\/span> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ecbch”, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 Kinh 962_T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q34 n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0nh l\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn”. Trong ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch n\u00f3i: “C\u00f9 \u0110\u00e0m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p<\/span> Th\u00e2n b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> \u1ea3o h\u00f3a<\/span> d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span>. Lo\u00e0i H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> s\u1edf d\u0129<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau m\u00e3i cho n\u00ean kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh m\u00ea t\u00ecnh<\/span> l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t<\/span> trong ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p<\/span>, trong tr\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/span> ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i<\/span>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n<\/span> b\u1eebng d\u1eady, ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng<\/span> m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e3, tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e1i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c<\/span>, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n<\/span> sau kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u1edfi<\/span>. T\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn do l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng. C\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng b\u0103ng tan th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span>, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung<\/span> ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> trong Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u0111em ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3<\/span> h\u00f2a tan trong \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e3<\/span>, mong mu\u1ed1n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> c\u00e1 th\u1ec3<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i<\/span> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t<\/span> theo v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec7t n\u00ean kia di\u1ec7t” ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y Ta la<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 sanh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i danh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean Di\u00eam Ma<\/span> Ca cho l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00f3i: “V\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n<\/span> l\u1eadu t\u1eadn<\/span> khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3”. B\u1ecb b\u00e0i x\u00edch<\/span> cho l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn<\/span>. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi: “\u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p: “ch\u01a1n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0”, tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc<\/span> l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c” (Kinh 104 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q5). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u01b0? Kinh Qu\u1ea3n S\u1ef1_Q3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span>: “Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng<\/span>, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> m\u00e1t m\u1ebd, \u1ea9n m\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fd lu\u1eadn?” Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt:<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> A N\u1eadu \u0110a La Tam Mi\u1ec7u Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>. T\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span> t\u00ednh c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/span> h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/span> n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> xu\u1ea5t ly<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m<\/span> B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span>. T\u1eeb Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ti\u1ebfng (thanh) m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. C\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec “tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a nghe Ph\u00e1p<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ef1 tri, hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/span>, bi\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e2n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tam B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1<\/span> (Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>)” (Kinh 684 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m<\/span> Q26). Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span>, v\u00f4 tham<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00f4 si<\/span>. C\u00f2n Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 tham<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00f4 si<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/span> kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u1edf trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 tham<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00f4 si<\/span>. T\u1eeb trong sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a, m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a vui m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ed9c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb trong v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p<\/span> t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 l\u1eadu hu\u1ec7<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> “Tr\u00ed Ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> Nh\u01b0” t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e0m th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh<\/span>, chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ea th\u00e0nh ng\u1ed9. Tam th\u1eeba Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do<\/span> d\u00f9ng “Tr\u00ed Ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4ng<\/span> T\u1ecbch” m\u00e0 ly d\u1ee5c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span>. Ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>; c\u00f2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/span> ng\u1eeb\u01a1i kh\u00e1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu theo h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Trong Tam Th\u1eeba<\/span>, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n<\/span>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span> th\u00ec th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/span> n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tha th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span> l\u1eabn nhau. Cho n\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> T\u1eeb Bi<\/span> l\u1ee3i tha<\/span>., kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh<\/span> ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/span> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> t\u1eeb trong Ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, Bi_Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/span> kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span> Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> nh\u01b0 nhau<\/span><\/h5>\n

Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh C\u00f9 M\u1eb7c M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean \u1edf Trung A H\u00e0m<\/span> n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0 V\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span> \u0110\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n , hai th\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m<\/span> phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> sanh t\u1eed<\/span> v\u00e0 sanh t\u1eed<\/span> m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> th\u00ec hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> hay gi\u1eadn<\/span>, T\u1ea5t-l\u0103ng-gi\u00e0-b\u00e0-ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen<\/span> k\u00eau m\u1ea1n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i th\u00f3i quen<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a<\/span> l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean<\/span>, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba<\/span> thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n trong v\u00f4 \u00fd<\/span> bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/span> ra \u1edf th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd. S\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> c\u1ee7a Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen<\/span> t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 t\u1eadp<\/span> tr\u1edf th\u00e0h t\u00e1nh quen (t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n). Th\u00f3i quen<\/span> n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi sanh t\u1eed<\/span> nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> l\u00e0 d\u01b0 t\u1eadp<\/span> c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span>, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh<\/span> r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> g\u1ea5p lo cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span>. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f9m ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1<\/span> nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, hai ch\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y c\u00f2n l\u00f3ng c\u00f3ng<\/span> (kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/span>). B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> trong 3 \u0111\u1ea1i A-t\u0103ng-k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfp, trong th\u1eddi gian<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb<\/span> d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1eadp kh\u00ed<\/span> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> d\u1ee9t h\u1eb3n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u00f9m ch\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1edbi ch\u1eebng m\u1edf c\u00f9m ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do<\/span>, hai ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/span> c\u00f3 ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c<\/span> l\u00f3ng c\u00f3ng<\/span> n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/span> n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do h\u00e0ng Thanh V\u0103n<\/span> g\u1ea5p lo cho m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t<\/span> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C. T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian_nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca<\/span> M\u00e2u Ni_ khuy\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1<\/span> v\u00f4 tham<\/span>, v\u00f4 s\u00e2n<\/span>, v\u00f4 si<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span> th\u1ebf gian<\/span> m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh<\/span> \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u00ednh Bi_Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb<\/span> \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. \u1ede trong “Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch” kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kia \u0111\u00e2y sai kh\u00e1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ba \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh<\/span> \u0111\u1eb3ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c<\/span> c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/span> tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span> n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1ea5y, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1<\/span>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o<\/span> n\u00f3i: “B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t khi m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sanh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eabn<\/span>, d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span> v\u1edbi T\u1eeb_Bi , nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i theo “Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng” th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/span> v\u1edbi Thanh V\u0103n<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c<\/span>, t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o<\/span> vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n<\/span> t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span> th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>. Ph\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/span> qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ngay n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/span> th\u00ec ng\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb<\/span> Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> \u1edf nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> do nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh<\/span> c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span> th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span> r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1eafng ngh\u0129a<\/span> t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span>. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft”, “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”, \u1edf c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian<\/span>, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> t\u1ee9c duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>. Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u1edf kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/span> ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp<\/span> \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n gian<\/span>, quan ni\u1ec7m<\/span> \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3<\/span> quy y<\/span> theo Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra. T\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span> nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t<\/span>, do s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/span>, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00edn ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i<\/span> v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span> n\u00e0o, T\u00edn ch\u00fang n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/span> Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd suy t\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1c T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span> cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/span> c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn<\/span> th\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m<\/span>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/span> b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang ta<\/span> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt<\/span> l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng<\/span> _t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/span> t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n<\/span>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kia \u0111\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i<\/span>) m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/span>, ch\u01a1n t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, Bi _Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng<\/span>. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0<\/span>. Tri th\u1ee9c<\/span>, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span>, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi<\/span> v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/span> l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> nh\u00e2n gian<\/span> m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/span>. Tuy n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n<\/span> \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c<\/span> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/span> l\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span> m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p<\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span> ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n<\/span> nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/span> \u1edf trong t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

HT. Th\u00edch Minh C\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch<\/span><\/address>\n

(Tu Vi\u1ec7n<\/span> Hu\u1ec7 Quang<\/span>)<\/p>\n

Source: thuvienhoasen<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

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